!

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44,^

1800
The Enlightenment

Y-

1810

1700
T h e Scientic Revolution
i6oo
Voyages of G e o g r a p h i c Discovery

T h e R i s e of Positivism

1500
1400

The Renaissance
1300

1830

1840

1200

IIOO
1000

Marxism
900

1850

800
T h e Middle A g e s

Archaeology Comes of Age

700
600

1860

500
400

Charles Darwin and Darwinism

Classical Cultural Evolutionism

-

1870

1880

1890

300
200
100
o
100
200
Anthropology i n Antiquity

300

1900

E v o l u t i o n i s m vs. Diffusionism
Sigmund Freud
mile D u r k h e i m
M a x Weber
F e r d i n a n d de S a u s s u r e
15

AHISTORYOFANTHROPOLOGICALTHEORY

1900

American Cultural Anthropology

1910

1920

1930

B r i t i s h Social A n t h r o p o l o g y

1940

1950
Cognitive A n t h r o p o l o g y

1960

Cultural Neo-Evolutionism
Transactionalism

F r e n c h S t r u c t u r a l Anthropology
1970

Cultural Materialism
Symbolic a n d Interpretive Anthropology
Political E c o n o m y

1980

Biologized A n t h r o p o l o g y

F e m i n i s m a n d Anthropology
-

1990 Postmodernity

- 2000

Globalization
Public Anthropology