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What is spiritual
health? Does everyone
have it? What effects
it?
What is there in
your society that
effects your
health?
Does someone with a prosthetic leg and who can do all the things
that an able bodied person do, have a disability?
Do all people with disabilities have ill health?
Do all illnesses and diseases cause ill health?
What is
Illness?
Illness is subjective.
What is Disease?
Disease is Objective.
The
Clinical
Iceberg
1/3
patie
nts
visit
the
doct
2/3 patients do not
or
visit the doctor
or health
professionals
Positive
definition
s
So
A person with a disability
who leads a full life and is
content may be regarded
as healthy
Can you
think
of
Negative
definitions
of health
An absence of
disease.
Holistic
definitions
of health
needs including
psychological,
physical
social
should be taken into
account and seen as a
whole
TheW.H.Osdefinition
ofhealth
being:
a state of complete physical,
mental and social wellbeing, not
merely the absence of disease of
infirmity (WHO., 1946)
Write this quote down & answer the
question:
The Bio-Medical
model
of health
Can you
think
of
chemical
processes within
the body
The Socio-Medica
model
of health
Factors that
The socio medical model of health
P
olto
lutio
contribute
focuses on the social factors
that
n
t
e
i
contribute
to
health
and
well-being
in
D
good society.
health and
Poo
wellbeing
r
H
ou
vert
An Example
Poor housing and poverty are causes to respiratory
problems,
in response to these causes and origins of ill health the
socio-medical model aimed to encourage society to
include better housing and introduce programmes to
tackle poverty as a solution.
The
Holis
t
i
c
Appr
oach
Why
?
This model focuses on the PREVENTION
rather than a CURE.
Activity
Aziz and Tamsela have 4 young children. Tamselas elderly
parents live with them. Their 3 bed-roomed house is in a
deprived and rather depressing area of London. Their house is
in a poor state of repair; it is damp and very expensive to keep
warm in the winter. Neither Aziz nor Tamsela are currently in
paid work.
To Achieve P2:
Positive
definition
s
Negative
definitions
of health
Holistic
definitions
of health
TheW.H.Osdefinition
ofhealth
The Bio-Medical
model
of health
The Socio-Medica
model
of health