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By
Medical Informatics
"the theory and practice of using information
responsibly in the context of healthcare.
The study of how Medical information is collected,
organized, manipulated, classified, stored, retrieved,
and visualized
Medical informatics is seen to be rooted in medicine
and computer science
the social, organizational, and policy aspects of
information technology are not usually taken into
consideration
Informatics
Bioinformatics
Really bio-molecular
informatics
Medical informatics
Existing Hospital
Records .......
Paper Charts of Patient Medical Records are the
norm worldwide for recording patient
information.
All relevant patient information is documented in
one file for reference - including Lab. results,
test results and progress notes.
These charts are easy to use.
The same file is used on subsequent admission
to the same institution.
And as source of reference for medico-legal
cases.
Order Entry
CPRS (Clinical patient Record system)
includes the ability to place orders by CPOE,
including medications, special procedures,
x-rays, patient care nursing orders, diets,
and laboratory tests
A major function of an EMR system, allowing
care providers to enter clear, legible orders for
patient care anytime, anywhere
Supports validation of order, issuing of alerts,
suggestion of relevant information and
knowledge, and even actions
Quick effect on physician ordering behavior
E- Health Standards
Data interchange Standards (OSI)
Electronic Medical Record Standards
(HL7)
Terminology / Vocabulary standards
Medical Imaging standards
E-Health Standards
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
7-layer communication model of the
International Standards Organization
(OSI)
Allow a sender to transmit data (a
transaction set) to a receiver in
unambiguous fashion
HL7
Name refers to OSI application layer 7
A standard for exchange of data among
different hospital computer applications
Functions of a Health-Care
Information System (HCIS) (I)
Patient management
Admission, Discharge, Transfer (ADT)
Patient tracking
Departmental management
Ancillary departmental systems support
clinical departments; laboratory, radiology,
pharmacy, blood bank and medical records
are most commonly automated
Functions of a Health-Care
Information System (HCIS) (II)
Clinical decision support
Built upon other HCIS components and need to
be integrated with them (e.g. during order
entry)
CONTENTS
Electronic Clinical Information Systems with
practicals
E-health standards (CDA, HL7, etc)
Controlled vocabulary standards (SNOMED,
etc)
Medical imaging & Communication standard
(DICOM)
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
Ebrary, End note, Medical related resources
on web, personal management software