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1. , ,
, 0; x , 0; , 0.
,
, x 0,
,
x
0.
x
2. , .
) y a b c, a 0.
.
a b c, a b 0,
y a b c y
a b c, a b 0;
a b c, b ,
a b c, b .
y a b c ,
a 0,
b a ; c
y ax b c
,
x b a ;
y ax b c
,
x b a .
y a b c ,
a 0,
1, b a 0.
) y c a b , a 0.
.
1
c a b, b ,
c a b, b .
y c a b y
y c a b ,
a 0 ,
b a ; c
y c ax b
,
x b a ;
y c ax b
,
x b a .
y c a b ,
a 0 ,
2, b a 0.
) x 2 1 2 x .
. , :
1, 2.
( ) ( ; 1] , (1; 2] ,
(2; ) . :
1) ( ) ,
, ,
, , 2 , ( ; 1] ,
, , 3 , (2; ) .
(2) 1, (1) 1, (2) 1 , (3) 3 ;
2) : ( 2; 1), (1; 1), (2; 1), (3;
3);
3) ( ; 1] , (1; 2] ,
(2; ) ( ( )
),
,
.
x 2 1 2 x
3.
) 2 x 3 3 1 2 5 .
. 1. , :
2
x 3 0
x
3;
1 0 x
x 1 2, x 1,
2;
x 3.
1;
1 2 0
, : 1, 1, 2,
3.
2. ( ) (; 1] ,
(1;1] , (1; 2] , (2; 3] , (3; ) ,
( ) .
1) y( ) ,
, ,
2 4 .
y (2) 5, y (1) 5, y (1) 1, y (2) 1, y (3) 1, y (4) 5 .
2) ( ; )
2; 5 , 1; 5 , 1; 1 , 2;1 , 3; 1 , 4; 5
3). (; 1] , (1; 1] ,
(1; 2] , (2; 3] , (3; ) ,
,
.
2 x 3 3 1 2 5
4.
3. g x f x .
g x f x
f x :
) f x ;
) , f x 0 ,
, , f x 0,
.
4.
1) y
4 3 ;
2) y
4 5 ;
.
3
2 5
3) y 3 4 .
1) ) y
4 3
y
2 1.
2
,
y 2 4 3
(2;
1), .
y 2 4 3
2 1, 1,
2 1;
3.
y 0 2 1 0
2
4 3 (. 5 ).
) y
4 3 (. 5 ).
y 2 1.
2) ) y 2 4 5
,
2
y 4 5 (2; 1),
.
,
. 2 4 5 0 .
2
2
, 4 5 4 5 .
2
4 5 y
. y
4 5 .
k
,
x x0
0 , y 0 .
3)
2 5
2 5 2
2 4 35 24 3
2 23 6
y
y
y
.
3 4
3 4 3
3
4 3
3 4 3
4
23 6
y 3 x 4 3 (. 6 )),
4 3, y 2 3.
2
23 6
) y 3 x 4 3 (. 6 )).
1. 3..
1.
2 x 5 x 7 a 2 ? .
. 1. ,
: 2 x 5 0, x 7 0 . x 2,5 x 7
: (; 2,5], (2,5; 7], 7; .
2. .
.
, .
,
.
2
, 2 x 5 x 7 a
:
2 5 7 2 , 2,5,
2
2 5 7 , 2,5 x 7,
2 5 7 2 , x 7;
2 2 3, 2,5,
2 12, 2,5 x 7,
2
2 3, x 7.
(1.1)
) (1.1).
(; 2,5]
x 2 a 2 3 ,
9,5,
2 a2
x 2,5
2,5 a 2 9,5
3
9,5.
,
2
x1 2 a 3 , (; 9,5] [ 9,5; ).
5
(; 2,5]
) (1.1).
(2,5; 7]
x a 2 12 ,
9,5 a 19,
19 a 9,5.
, (2,5; 7]
x7
a 19,
2 a2
7 a 2 19
3
a 19.
, 7;
x3 2 a 2 3 , ; 19 19; .
x1
2 a2
;
3
x3 2 a 2 3 ;
(.7).
, ; 9,5;
; 19 19; ,
9,5; 9,5
9,5 ,
x1 2 a 2 3 ,
x1 2 a 2 3 ,
x2 a 2 12 .
2. ,
x 5 x 4 ax .
2
. y x x 5 x 4 , y x ax.
y ax ,
( ). 8
2
y x x 5 x 4 ,
y ax .
. ( )
1) (
); 2) ; 3) .
2
y x x 2 5 x 4 , y x ax
,
.
y x 2 5 x 4
y a0 x x0 1; 2,5 , y a0 x
2
y x x 5 x 4 (. 8).
a a0 .
: y kx d
y ax 2 bx c ,
ax 2 bx c,
kx d ;
2
ax 2 bx c kx d ,
ax b k x c d 0,
kx d .
kx d ;
x 2 b k x c d 0.
y a0 x
y x 2 5x 4 ,
.
x 2 5 x 4 0x 2 x0 5 4 0
x 2 a0 5 x 4 0
a0 ,
D .
a0 5 4,
a0 9,
a0 5 4; a0 1.
D 0 a0 5 16 0
2
D x a0 5 x 4 0
a0 9 a0 1,
x0 0,5 5 a0 , a0 9 a0 1. x0 0,5 5 a0
. x0 1; 2,5 ,
2
y a0 x y x x 5 x 4
2
.
a0 9 , x0 2 1 x0 2,5 .
7
a0 1, x0 2 , 1 x0 2,5 .
2
y x y x x 5 x 4
. , a 1 .
2.
2
, y x x 5 x 4 , y x ax
.
8 , y ax , 0 a 1 ,
2
y x x 5x 4 .
0 a 1 .
. 0 a 1 .
3. 1 6 0 .
. ( ; ) ,
.
.
1. , :
0 1 0 . : 1 .
( ; ) 1 .
( ; ) 4 .
2. .
.
.
, .
,
.
1) I
a,
0,
1,
1 0,
1 6 0;
a 2,5.
I a 2,5 ,
1 (1; 3,5).
2) II
a,
0,
1,
1 0,
1 6 0;
a 3,5.
II a 3,5 ,
1 a
(1; 3,5) (3,5; 3,5).
3) III
0,
a,
1,
1 0,
3,5.
1 6 0;
III x 3,5 ,
a
(3,5; 3,5).
4) IV
0,
1 0,
0,
1 0,
5 0.
1 6 0;
.
9 (
: a 2,5 ,
a 3,5 , a ).
,
( n ,
n )
.
9 .
. a 3,5 ; a 3,5
3,5; 1 (
); a 3,5
3,5 , 2,5 a.
4.
5 x a x 1 3; 5 ?
9
.
. 1. a 0, 3; 5
, 5 x 0.
2. a 0.
5 x a x 1 5 x a x 1 .
. a; x ,
a; x
1. : a 0.
a 0 ,
5 x a x 1 , x 3; 5 a 0
(4.1)
, 3; 5 (4.1)
a x 1 5 x
,
,
a x 1 5 x
a x1 5a
,
x1 5 ; a x 1 a5 ,
3x 1,
3x 1,
x1 5 .
2) (4.2),
a 1 0
a 0, a 1 0 , a 1 x 5 a x
(4.2)
a 0.
5 a
.
a 1
(4.1), ,
3; 1 x
5 a
,
a 1
3 3a 5 a, a 1,
5 a
1,
3 x 1,
3
1 a
1 a 5 a, 1 5, a 1.
a 0;
a 0;
a 0;
a 0;
5 a
, 1 , x
(4.1),
a 1
3; 1 .
3) (4.2), a 0.
) a 1, , a 1 x 5 a ,
, .
) a 0;1 1; .
1
a 1 x 5 a x
5a
.
a 1
(4.1), ,
10
(1; 5] a 0;1 1; . x
1 x 5,
0 a 1,
a 1;
, 5 3 ,
5a
,
a 1
5a
5,
a 1
a 5 3.
0 a 1,
a 1;
5a
x
a 1
(4.1),
(1; 5] .
1. 2. .
. a 1 , ; 1 a 5 3 ,
; a 5 3 , .
.
. ( ; ) ,
5 x a x 1 , x 3; 5 a 0 (4.3).
(4.3) (. )
,
3x 1,
a x 1 5 x
(4.2)
,
x1 5 .
a x 1 5 x
, 1
.
(4.2) 1 .
x 1 5 ,
3 1;
3; 1
5
4
,
1
,
x 1
x 1
3 1; 3 1.
4
,
x 1
1 .
11
1 5;
(1; 5]
5
4
,
1
,
x 1
x 1
1 5; 1 5.
4
,
x 1
1 .
5 5; 5 3 .
(4.3) 10.
10 a 0 .
. a 1 , ; 1 a 5 3 ,
; a 5 3 , .
.
.
(4.3)
a 0 ,
y 5 x , y a 1 , x 3; 5 a 0 .
1. y 5 x , x 3; 5 ,
, (3; 2) (5; 10).
2. y a 1
(1; 0)
y a x
1 ,
x 3 y1 a x
1 ,
x 1 5.
3.
y a 1 (3; 2)
.
12
) y a 1 (3; 2),
2 a 3 1 a 1.
) a 1 , y a 1 y
3; 5
1,
x3 1,
x
)
x
1,
x
1
5.
y x 1 y x 5 , y x 1
y x 5 (3; 2), y 1
y
1
y
3; 5 y x 5 (3; 2)
(.11). a 1
.
4.
y a 1 (5; 10)
.
) y a 1 (5; 10),
10 a 5 1 a 5 3.
)
a 5 3 ,
y a 1
y 5 3 1 3; 5
1 ,
x3 1,
5 3 x
1 ,
x 1 5.
5 3 x
) y 5 3 x 1 , y x 5 ,
y 5 3 y 1
3; 1
13
y 5 3 x 1 ,
y x 5;
3 x 15 5 x 5, x 2,5,
5;
y 2,5.
y 5 3 x 1 , y x 5 3; 1
(2,5; 2,5).
) y 5 3 x 1 y x 5 ,
(1; 5]
y 5 3 x 1 , 3 x 15 5 x 5, x 5,
y x 5;
y x 5;
y 10.
y 5 3 x 1 , y x 5 (1; 5]
(5; 10).
) y 5 3 1 3; 5
y x 5 : (5; 10), (2,5; 2,5) (.11).
a 5 3 .
(.11) a 0 .
. a 1 , ; 1 a 5 3 ,
; a 5 3 , .
.
.
,
.
a 1
5.
g x log a x
, (1; 0).
12 ) x 0,9 1,8 1 ,
x 0, 12 ) g x log a x ,
g x 0 , a 1 .
2. g x log a x (2; 1),
x (2; 1)
( (2; 1)).
.
g x log a x (2; 1),
log a 2 1 2.
2
0,9 1,8 1 log 2 x
(5.1)
3. (5.1)
0,9 2,8 log 2 x, 0 x 2,
0,9 0,8 log x, x 2.
(5.2)
1)
(5.2).
( ) 0,9 2,8
, g x log 2 x
,
(2; 1), (5.1)
0 x 2 , 2 0 x 2 ,
: x 2 .
2) (5.2).
g x log 2 x
( ) 0,9 0,8, 2.
2 ,
2.
f x x g x
, 2 f x 0,9 0,8x log
,
f x
) f( ) .
15
2. .
f x
0,9
1
,
x ln 2
2.
) f x , 2
1
ln 2 0, 6931 , ln 2 1, 44 . 1
, 0, x 2 0 1 0,5 , 0,9 x ln 2 0.
, f( ) 0, 2 . f( )
2; .
f (2) 0 f( ) 2; ,
1
f x 0,
x 2;
x 2;
x 2.
(5.3)
: lim
0 , 0
kx b log x.
12 ) x 0,9 1,8 1,
x 0,9 1,8 1, g x log x, g x 0 a 1 .
12 ) .
. , 2 ; , 1 2 ;
, 2.
6. a 1 ,
0, 4 0,8 1 log a x .
. x 0, 4 0,8g x1, x log a .
x g x x 0 (
g x log a x 0; ).
16
x 0, 4 0,8 1 , x 0 ,
(2; 1)
0, 4 1,8, 0 x 2,
0, 4 0, 2, x 2.
g x log a x
, (1; 0).
14 ) x 0, 4 0,8 1 ,
x 0, 14 ) g x log a x ,
g x 0 , a 1 .
2. g x log a x (2; 1),
x (2; 1)
( (2; 1)).
.
g x log a x
(2; 1),
log a 2 1 2.
2
0, 4 0,8 1 log 2 x
(6.1)
3. (6.1)
0, 4 1,8 log 2 x, 0 x 2,
0, 4 0, 2 log x, x 2.
(6.2)
1) (6.2).
( ) 0, 4 1,8 , g x log 2 x
,
(2; 1), (6.1) 0 x 2 ,
2 0 x 2 , :
x 2.
2) (6.2).
g x log 2 x ,
( ) 0, 4 0, 2, 2.
f x x g x
,
2
f x
17
0,4
0, 2 logx2
,
2.
f x 0, 4 0, 2x log
2 ,
2.
) f( ) .
f x
0, 4
1
,
x ln 2
2.
) f( ) 0 .
1
1
, 3, 6,
0,
0, 4 ln 2
3, 6.
x ln 2
2;
2;
2;
0, 4
(: ln 2 0, 6931 ).
) 3, 6 2;
2; 3, 6 , 3, 6; , f( ) .
) f( ) . f( )
13.
) 13. .
f( ) (2; 3, 6]
[3, 6; ) ( , f( )
, ,
).
3, 6 f( ) .
f( ) (2; 3, 6] f (2) 0,
f( ) .
f min (3, 6) 0 .
. f( ) [a; b]
,
a; b , f( ) 0.
: f 8 0, 4 8 0, 2 log 2 8 0, 4.
f min (3, 6) 0 , f (8) 0 f( ) x 0 ,
3, 6; 8 , f( ) 0. ,
( ) g x . (6.1)
2 , 2 2 ,
.
18
1) 2) , 2
.
4. x g x , g x 0, x 0 .
: lim
x
log x
0,
kx b
0 , 0
kx b log x.
14 ) x 0, 4 0,8 1,
x 0 , g x log a x, g x 0 a 1 . 14 ) ,
0, 4 0,8 1 log a x
a 1 .
. 1; .
7. x 1 2 x 3
; ; ?
. a x 0, ,
x 1 2 x 3 0 x 1 2 x 3 x 1 4 x 3
x 7 3,
x 5.
3 x 2 22 x 35 0 3 x 7 x 5 0
x x 1 2 x 3 , g , 7 3;5 .
( ; y )
1.
x x 1 2 x 3 , 7 3;5 .
x 1 2 x 3 ,
7,
7x 3 3,
3 x
x
5,
3 5.
7 3 x 5;
x
: 7 3 0, 3 2, 5 0
x x 1 2 x 3 , 7 3;5 .
0;1 1;
,
(0; 1).
15 ) )
x x 1 2 x 3 g , 7 3;5 .
19
2. g (3; 2),
x (3; 2)
( (3; 2)).
.
g (3; 2),
3 2 21 3.
21 3
3 ,
x 1 2 x 3 2
7 3;5 .
(7.1)
3. (7.1)
3 x
7 2 3 , x
7 3 3,
5 2 3,
x
(7.2)
3 5.
1)
(7.2).
3
x 3 7 g 2 ,
7 3;3 .
f x x g x
,
7 3 3
f x
3
7 2
,
7 3 3.
f x 3 7 2
x3
x 7 3; 3 .
) f( ) .
f x
3
2 3 ln 2
,
3
7 3; 3 .
) f x
, 7 3; 3 .
3
ln 2 0, 6931 , ln 2 3 0, 23 . g 2
, 7 3 x 3 2
79
2 ,
3 2 3 ln 2 3 0 7 3; 3 .
20
, f( ) 0, x 7 3; 3 . f( )
7 3; 3 .
) f (3) 0 f( ) 7 3; 3 ,
f x 0,
3 7 2
7 3 x 3; 7 3 x 3;
x3
x3
0, 03 7 2 ,
7 3 x 3.
, g 2
3 7 7 3;3 . ,
(7.1) 7 3;3 , 21 3
7 3;3 , .
2) (7.2).
5 , x [3; 5), ,
g
,
(3; 2), (7.1) [3; 5),
21 3 [3; 5),
.
1) 2) , (7.1),
13
2 , .
15 )
x x 1 2 x 3 , 7 3;5 , g 3 , 7 3;5
.
. 21 3 , ; 21 3 ,
; 1 21 3 0 1 , .
8. ,
1 2 .
1.
1 2 1, 1,
1 2, 1,
1 2, 1;
1 2 1, 1.
1 2
8.1
,
(8.1).
.
1) 0,5, (8.1)
21
, ( ).
, 0,5 .
2) 0,5, (8.1)
. (8.1) 0,5
2 1, 1 0,5, 1.
2 1, 1 ,
(8.1) ,
0,5 .
3)
0,5; 0,5 ,
1 2 1 , 1,
8.2
1 2 1 , 1.
(8.2)
,
1
2
1,
1 2
1 2 0,
1
2
a
1;
0;
1 2
1 2
a 0,5,
a 0;
0 a 0,5.
0 a 0,5;
,
0 0,5 .
2) 3) .
. 0 a 0,5 .
9. ,
4 a x 0 .
. 1. ( ; ) ,
( ) 4 x .
, :
x 0 x 0;
x 4,
x 4.
40
, : 4, 0, 4.
22
2. ( ) ( ; 4]
, (4; 0] , (0; 4] , (4; ) , ( )
.
1) ( ) 4, 0, 4
5 ( ( ; 4] ) 5
( ( 4; ) ).
( 5) 9, ( 4) 8, (0) 4, ( 4) 0,
(5) 1 .
2) ( ; ) : (5;
9), (4; 8), (0;4), (4;0), (5;1).
3) ( ; 4] , (4; 0] ,
(0; 4] , ( 4; ) ,
.
,
( ) 4 ( 16).
16 .
. 0 4 .
10. ,
5 x 2 x x a 10 x 2 .
. 1. 5 x 10 x 2 2 x x a .
2 x x a 0 , ,
,
2 4 ,
4,
5 x 10 x 2 0 2 x 2
2 4 ; 4 3.
x 4 3; 4 .
2. 5 x 2 x x a 10 x 2 0.
y x 5x 2 x x a 10 x 2 , x 4 3; 4 .
) x 2 ,
y x 5 x 2 x x a 10 x 2
y x k1 x b
k
1,
5 2 1 10,b
23
a 2.
, k1 0. y x k1 x b1 ()
x 2 .
) x 2 ,
y x 5 x 2 x x a 10 x 2
y x k2 x b
k
2,
5 2 1 10,b
a 2.
, k 0. y x k x b x 2 .
2
2
2
x 2 y x , x 2 ,
x 2 .
y x x 4 3 x 4.
y 4 3 20 3 8 3 4 3 a 10 4 3 2 y 4 3 8 3 4 3 a y 4 3 0;
y 4 20 8 4 a 10 4 2 y 4 20 8 4 a 20 y 4 0.
2; y 2 y 4 3 0, y 4 0,
, ( 17)
y 2 0 10 4 2 a 0 4 2 a 10
2 a 6,
2 a 14,
a 12,
4 2 a 10,
2 a 14
2 a 14; a 16.
4 2 a 10; 2 a 14;
, 12 a 16.
. a 12;16 .
, c b .
11. x b x c d
. x b x c , c b
d.
24
x b x c , c b .
,
b ,
2 x c b
x b x c, b ,
2 x b
,
c ;
b ,
x2 c b ,
c b, b ,
x2 b
,
c .
x b x c , c b
18.
d
d
x b x c , c b .
d
x b x c , c b .
18 , : )
, d c b ; ) , (
b; ), d c b ; ) ,
d c b .
x 0,5 c b d
, b ,
,
b ,
2 x c b d
2 x b d
,
c ;
, c .
x 0,5 c b d
, d c b , :
x 0,5
b d , x 0,5
b d ;
b d
. d c b , x 0,5
b d
b), x 0,5
( );
d c b ,
, ( b; );
d c b , .
25
12. ,
x 2 2 x 2,3x 2 x2 2 1,1
a 3 1 .
. 1.
2
2
x 1 2,3x 2 1 1 a1,1 1 3 1.
t x 1 . , t 0.
t 2,3 2 t 1 1,1 a 1 3 1 , t 0
2
(12.1)
2. t x 1 2 . (12.2)
t1 0 , 1 1 (12.2) 2.
t0 0 , (12.2) 1 1 t0
2 1 t0 .
, (12.1) .
3. (12.1).
2
1) t 2,3 t 1 1,1 1 0 , (12.1),
, 3 1 0 1 .
1, (12.1) ,
t 3, 3 t 2,1 0 .
2) 1. : b 1,1 c 1, 2,3 2d 1,a 3 1.
(12.1) t b t c d , t 0.
(12.3)
, 1, c b 0, d 0.
(12.3) ( 11), d c b.
b d t2 b0,5d
t1 0,5
(12.3) , t1 0, t2 0 .
) t1 (12.3),
2
3
t1 0,
0, 5 c b d 0, 2,3 1,1 a 3 0,
3
2
d
b
;
d
0;
a
2,
3
1,1
0;
10a3 23 2 11 30 0,
3
2
10a 23 11 10 0;
3 10 2 7 10 0, 3,
2
10
0;
2.
) c b 0, d 0, t2 0 .
(12.3) 1.
26
t2
, 2 3, (12.3)
, .
. 2 3 .
13. ,
x cos 2 2 sin 2 x cos 2 0,5
.
. : c cos 2 2 sin 2 , b cos 2 .
x c x b a 0,5 (13.1)
(13.1), c b, , ,
, ( 11).
(13.1),
, c b.
c b, (13.1)
2 x c 0,5
(13.2)
, 0,5 0.
, (13.2), ,
,
cos 2 2 sin 2 cos 2 ,
0,5 0;
cos 4 1,
0,5 0;
cos 2 2 1,
0,5 1 cos 4 1,
0,5
0;
0,5
0;
0,5 n
, n Z ,
0,5 n
, n Z , 0;
0,5 ,
0,5 0;
.
.
. 0,5 n
, n Z , 0; 0,5 , .
14. ,
x 2 6 x 8 x 2 6 x 7 a . .
. 1.
2
x 3 8,5 t , t 8,5 .
27
(14.1)
2. (14.1).
t1 8,5 , 1 3
(14.1) 2. t0 8,5 (14.1)
1 3 8,5 t0 2 3 8, 5 t0 .
2
3. t x 3 8,5, t 8,5 ,
t2 8,5
1 a 0,
1
1 a5
3
.
a 0.
a2
a2
, , a [ 1; 0) 0; .
28
) 1,
x 1 x 1 0 x 1 0 x 1.
, , 1,
.
3. (15.1), a 1; 0 0; .
: b a3 , c 2d, 2a 3 . , d c b
a 2 a 3 0, c b .
b c b (15.2)
(15.1)
(15.2), ,
( 11). (15.2)
b; c ( 11).
(15.1), ,
3
2
a ; a , a 1; 0 0; .
4. .
1) a 1; 0 , 0 a3 1, a 2 1. a3 ; a 2 ,
a 1; 0 , (
1, 2, , 7, 1, 2, , 7, 8, 1, 2, , 7, 8, ),
1 a 0,
2
a 7;
1 a 0,
1 a 0,
2
a
1
7;
a 1 7 ;
7 a 0.
,
, 1 7 a 0.
2) a 1,
( x 1 x 1 2).
3) a 0;1 , 1 a3 0, a 2 1. a 3 ; a 2 ,
a 0;1 ,
(
1, 2, , 7, 1, 2, , 7, 8, 1, 2, , 7, 8, ),
0 a 1,
0 a 1,
0 a 1
2
2
a
7;
a
1
7;
a
1
7
;
0 a 1,
7.
,
, 0 a 1 7 .
29
4) a 1; , a 3 1, a 2 1.
a 3 ; a 2 ,
a 1; , .
a 1
7;1
7 .
16. ,
3 4 5 a 1) , 2) .
. 1. ( ; ) ,
3 4 5 a .
.
, x a
0 . .
( ; ) 2 . I
0, II 0.
.
2. I, 0,
a 3 4 5 a 3 4 5 .
I ,
a 3 4 5 .
1) , :
3 0 x 3;
x 3 4, x 1,
x 3 4;
x 7;
x3 4 0
x 3 4 5,
x 3 1,
x 3 9, x 6,
9;
x
5;
x
9;
x 12.
x3 4 5 0
, , : 6; 1; 3;
7; 12.
2) a 3 4 5
(; 6] , (6; 1] , (1; 3] , (3; 7] , (7;12] , (12; ) ,
( )
.
( ) 6; 1; 3;
7; 12, , , 7 (
(; 6] ) 13 ( (12; ) ).
30
3) I :
2) a 3 4 5
(; 6] , (6; 1] , (1; 3] , (3; 7] , (7;12] , (12; ) ,
( )
.
( ) 7 ; 6; 1;
3; 12; 13 .
3) II :
7; 8 , 6; 6 , 1; 6 , 3; 2 ,
7; 2 , 12;12 , 13;12 .
31
17.
,
3
x 0,5 2 2a 2
. .
. 0
: 0, 0 x 4 .
0.
2
.
2 2 a , g x 0,5
2
1. ( ; y ) 2 2 a .
( ),
2
2 2 a .
2
2 2 a , 0 .
2
2
0 , 2 2 a 4 2a .
2
4 2a , 0,
2
0,5a ; 0
4 2a 2 , 0 0,5a 2 ; 4 2a 2 , 0,5a 2 .
2 2 a2 ,
0,
2 2 a .
2. x 0,5 , 0,
k 1.
2
20 2 2 a
,
x 0,5 .
2
32
3. ,
x 0,5 ,
0,
2 2 a 2 . 20 , ,
2
x 0,5 , 0, 0,5 ; 0
2
0; 2 .
2
) x 0,5 , 0, 0,5 ; 0 ,
0 0,5 2 0,5,
a 0;
1.
a 1 x 0,5 2 2 1 .
.
20 , x1 0,5.
x 0,5 2 2 1 x 0 .
.
x 0,5 2 2
1 ,
x 0;
0,5,
2 2 x 1 x
0,5,x
2 2 x 1 x
x 0 0,5,
0,5;
3 10,
5 6.
, a 1, :
x1 0,5, x2 3 10, x3 5 6.
2
) x 0,5 , 0, 0; 2 ,
2 2 0,5,
a 0;
1 4.
, a 1 4 ,
x 1 8 2 2 1 16 . .
1 8 2 2 1 16 , x 0,
1 8 2 2 1 16
1 8 2 2 1 16 , x 0.
(17.1)
(17.1)
4 1 8 1 8, 1 32,
5 1 4, 1 32, 1 20,
4 1 8 1 8, 1 32 0; 3 0, 1 32 0;
0.
17.2
(17.2) :
(17.1), a 1 4
x1 1 20, x2 0 .
(17.1)
33
4 1 8 1 8, 0 1 32, 5 0, 0 1 32,
1 12.
4 1 8 1 8, 1 32;
1 12, 1 32;
(17.1) x3 1 12 .
, a 1 4 , :
x1 1 20, x2 0, x3 1 12.
. a 1, 1 2; 3 10 ; 5 6 ; a 1 4,
1 20; 0;1 12 .
18. ,
2
3 x 4 5 x 2 2 2 x 2 a 2 a .
.
. t x 2 . , t 0.
3 t 4 5 t 2 2t a 2 a , t 0
(18.1)
: (18.1)
.
(18.1)
3t 12 5t 10 2t a 2 a
,
10
t a
a 22, 0 t 2,
2
,
2 t 4, a a 2 0, 2 t 4,
3t 12 5t 10 2t a a
3t 12 5t 10 2t a 2 a
t6 a 2 a 22, t 4.
,
t 4;
0 t 2,
, (18.1)
, a 2 a 2 0 . (,
.)
a 2 a 2 0 a 1 a 2,
a 1; 2 (18.1) t 2; 4 .
t x 2 , a 1; 2
2; 2 ( 21, ,
x 2; 2
t 2, x 2 2, t 4, x 2 4 ).
. a 1; 2 ,
2
19. x 4 x ax .
34
2; 2
2; 2 .
. 1. , x 0
a R.
( ; )
2.
,
, x 0 .
x 2 4 x ax,
x 0;
x 4 x
a x
4 x,
,
a
x
4 x,
a x
x 0;
4,x
a x
a x
4,
a x
4,x
0,
0;
4,
x4 0,
0.
(19.1)
(19.1).
x0
3. 22 (19.1).
22 x 0
a R, ,
x 0 , (0; 4] ; : x 0 , x 4 (
x 4 2 3 (19.1)),
(; 4] 0 4; ; : x 0 ,
x 4,
x 4
1 2
(19.1)), 4; 0 .
. x 0 , (0; 4] ;
: x 0 , x 4, (; 4] 0 4;
; : x 0 , x 4, x 4, 4; 0 .
20. ,
2
a 1 x 3 a x 6 x 4 0 1) ; 2)
. .
2
2
. 1. x 2 6 x 4 x 2 6 x 9 5 x 3 5 x 3 5,
a 1 x 3 a
5 x 3
, t 0.
x 3 t
, t 0.
2. x 3 t
35
(20.1)
t 0, (20.1) 3 .
t0 0 , (20.1) 1 3 t0
2 3 t0 .
, t 0,
3. x 3 t
a 1 t a
5 t 2 0 , t 0 .
(20.2)
(20.2)
0,t
a 1 t
2
0,
t
a 5 t
0, a t
1,t
0;a t 5
t2 ,
0,
0.
4. (t; ) ,
.
) t t 1, t 0 , .
1.
t 1 , t 1. t
1
2
) t 5 t , t 0 ,
. 5 t 2 , t 0 , , t 5 .
t2 5 .
23.
5.
,
(20.2) ,
t 0 , t 0
( 2.).
23 ,
(20.2) ,
t 0 , .
1) a 5 , (20.2)
1 ). t x 3 , 2.
: t 0 , t1 6 ( t
1
, a 5 :
t 0 , 1 3 ;
t1 6
t1 6
t1 6 , 2 3 t1 2 3 , 3 3 t1 3 9.
2) a 1 , (20.2) : t 0 , t2 6
( t2 5 ). t x 3 , 2. , a 1
:
t 0 , 1 3 ;
36
t2 6
t2 6
t2 6 , 2 3 t2 2 3 6 , 3 3 t2 3 3 6.
6. ,
(20.2) , .
23 , (20.2)
.
1) a 1 , t2 5 .
2. , a 1 :
t2 5
t2 5
1 3 t2 1 3 5 , 2 3 t2 2 3 5 .
1 . 2. , a 5
2) a 5 , t
1
:
t
1 1
t
1 1
1 3 t1 1 2 , 2 3 t1 2 4 .
3) (20.2)
1 a 5, t t 1,
t 5 t 2 , t 0 , .
t t 1, t 5 t 2
t 0 a 1,
1, t
0,
0, a t
1,t
0,
a t
2
2
2 t 0,
0; t 2.
, t 0; t 1 5t
, t 0; t 3 t
a 5 t
2. , a 1 t 2
1, t
a t
t 2
t 2
: 1 3 t 1 1 , 2 3 t 2 5 .
. 1) , a 5 , 1 3 , 2 3 , 3 9;
a 1 , 1 3 , 2 3 6, 3 3 6.
2) , a 5 , 1 2 , , 2 4 ; a 1 ,
1 3 5 , 2 3 5 ; a 1 , 1 1, , 2 5 .
21. ,
2
ax 2 ax 1 4a x 2 .
. 1. a R
x 0 ,
2 2 .
37
2.
, x 0 ( x 0
a R ).
) a 0 ,
x 0 ( x 0 ).
) a 0 .
ax 2 ax 2 1 4a x
2, ax
2
2, ax
ax 2 ax 1 4a x
2,ax
2; ax
a1 x 3
a1 x5
0, ax
4
0, ax
2,
2.
21.1
(21.1), a 0 .
x 0,
2
0
ax 1 3a x 0, x ax 1 3a 0,
ax 3a 1;
ax 2;
ax 2;
ax 2;
x 0,
x 3a 1 a ;
ax 2.
,
(21.1), x 0 , 3a 1 a 0 a 1 3.
, x 0 a 1 3 ax 2 .
2
( ax 1 5a x 4 0 )
x 0 a R .
, a 1 3
. a 0;1 3 .
22. ,
2 x a x 44 4 x 32 .
. 1. a 0 ,
4 x 2 x 44 4 x 32 .
(22.1)
(22.1)
, 0 ( 0 0
). ,
0 (22.1), a 0
.
2. a 0.
2
2x a
x 44 32 4 x .
38
2 x a x 44 0, ,
2
, , 32 4 x 0 x 8.
, , x 8.
. 0
a a0 , 0 a a0 .
2
2
, 2 0 2 0 0 0 .
:
a a0 , a a0 .
3. a 0.
, x 8 ( 32 4 x 0 )
2 x a 2 x 44 4 x 32,
2
2 x a x 44 32 4 x ;
2 x a 3 x 12,
2
2 x a 76 5 x .
2
2
4. f x 2 x a , x 3 x 12, g x 76 5 x ,
x 8.
) x 3 x 12 , x 8
(0; 12). ,
8 8 36.
) g x 76 5 x ,
x 8
(0; 76). , g 8 g 8 36 .
) f x 2 x a
( 0,5; 0), a 0,
2
.
5. 24 ( ) ,
a 0 ,
2
f x 2 x a (8; 36)
, 8 0,5a 8 16 a 16.
39
2
f x 2 x a (8; 36),
36 16 a 2 ,
16 16;
a 10.
, a 10
.
. a 10 .
23. ,
2
2
2
2 x a 16 6 x x 2ax a 6 0
.
. 1. a 0 ,
2 x 2 16 6 x x 2 6 0 .
(23.1)
(23.1)
, 0 ( 0 0
). , 0
(23.1), a 0
.
2.
2
2
2 x a 16 6 x x a 6 0 .
x a t. x a t.
2 t 2 16 6 t a t 2 6 0.
(23.2)
(23.2)
( x a t ,
t ).
2
2
(23.2) 6 t a t 6 2 t 16 .
6 t a 0, (23.2), ,
2t 2 32 t 2 6, 3t 2 26,
t 6 2 t 16 0 2 t 16 6 t 2
2
2
2
t
32
t
;
t 38.
2
, (23.2),
, t 26; 38 3 38 3; 26 .
. t0 (23.2)
a a0 , t0 a a0 .
2
2
, t0 t0 a0 t0 a0 t0 .
40
: (23.2),
, a a0 ,
a a0 .
a 0.
38 3; 26 a 0. (23.3)
2 t 2 16 6 t a t 2 6 0, t 26; 38 3
(23.3)
2
6 t a t 2 6 2t
32,
38
t 3 a 4, 0,
2
6 t a t 2 6 2t
32, t 4
a 26, 0.
2
t a t
2 19 3, t
38a3
4, 0,
2
6 t a t
6 13 t3,
4 a
26, 0.
23.4
2. (t; ) a 0 ,
(23.4).
.
, t a ,
a 0, t a 0 . t .
(t; ) 2 . I
t 0, a 0, II t 0, a 0.
(23.4) .
1) I (23.4)
a t 2 2 t
19 3,
t38 3 a 4, 0,
a t 2 6 t
13 3,t
4 a 26, 0.
2
) t 38 3; 4 , a t t 2 t 19 3.
2
a t t 2 t 19 3, t 38 3; 4 ,
. t 1
38 3; 4 ,
a t t 2 t 19 3 .
a t t 2 2 t 19 3: 38 3 38 3 , 4 7 3.
2
38 3; 38 3 , 4; 7 3
I.
2
a t t 2 t 19 3,
2
) t 4; 26 , a t t 6 t 13 3.
41
38 3; 4 .
a t t 6 t 13 3, t 4; 26 ,
. t 3
4; 26 ,
2
a t t 6 t 13 3 .
a t t 2 6 t 13 3 : 26 26 , 4 7 3.
2
26; 26 , 4; 7 3
I.
a t t 6 t 13 3, t 4; 26 .
2) II (23.4)
2
a t 2 2 t
19 3,
t38 3 a 4, 0,
a t 2 6 t
13 3, t
4 a 26, 0.
4 , a t t 2 2 t 19 3.
38
3;
) t 4; 38 3
2
a t t 2 t 19 3, t 4; 38 3 38 3; 4 ,
. t 1
38 3; 4
4; 38 3
.
2
a t t 2 t 19 3 :
4 7 3, 38 3 38 3, 4 7 3,
38 3; 38 3 , 4; 7 3
38 3 38 3.
II,
38 3; 38 3 , 4; 7 3 II,
.
2
a t t 2 t 19 3 , t 38 3; 4 .
4; 26 , a t t 2 6 t 13 3.
) t 26; 4
2
a t t 6 t 13 3, t 26; 4 4; 26 ,
. t 3
26; 4 4; 26
.
2
a t t 6 t 13 3 :
26 26, 4 17 3,
26; 26 , 4; 17 3
42
26 26, 4 17 3.
II,
26; 26 , 4;17 3
II, .
2
a t t 6 t 13 3 ,
t 4; 26 .
2. 25 :
17 3; 7 3 , (23.4),
.
, 17 3; 7 3
.
. a 7 3 a 17 3 .
24.
x a x 3 0?
. , x 3
.
2
x a x 3 0,
a x
3;
x2
, x 3,
x3
x2
, x 3.
x3
( ; ) ( ) .
1. , D f ; 3 3; .
2. , ,
.
) ( ) .
2 x x 3 x 2
x x 6
, x 3,
x 3
x 3
a
x
x x6
2 x x 3 x 2
, x 3.
3;
2
x 3 2
x 3
2
a x
, x 3,
) ( ) 0 : 6, 0.
x 3
; 6 , 6; 3 , 3; 0 , 0; .
43
) ( )
(. 26). ,
( )
.
) 26 .
( ) (; 6], (3; 0]
( ) [6; 3), [0; ).
6; 12 0; 0 ( ) .
3.
( )
.
x2
x2
lim
;
x 3 x x 3
lim
lim
x 3 0
x2
x2
lim
.
x 3 x 3 0 x 3
4. ( ) .
5. 27 ( )
.
. a 12, 4 ; a 12, 3 ;
12 a 0, 2 ; a 0, 1 ; a 0, .
25.
ax 6 x 3 0 ?
. , x 0
.
2
x3
6
, x 3,
ax 6 x 3 0,
x2
a x
0;
6 x 3 , x 3.
x2
( ; ) ( ) .
1. , D f ;0 0; .
44
2. , ,
.
) ( ) .
a x
x 2 2 x x 3
x6
6
, x 3,
4
6 x 3 , x 3,
x
a x
x 2 2 x x 3
6 x 6 , x 3.
6
,
3;
x3
x4
) ( ) 0
: 6.
, x 3 (
( ) , ).
x 0
; 6 , 6; 3 , 3; 0 , 0; .
) ( ) (. 28).
, ( ) .
) 28 .
( )
(; 6], [3; 0)
3; 0 .
( )
6; 3 , 0; . ( )
6;1 2 ,
3. ( )
.
lim 6
x3
x3
lim
6
0,
x
x2
x2
lim 6
x 00
x3
x3
lim
6
.
x 00
x2
x2
4. ( ) (. 29).
5. 29 ( )
.
. a 0, ; a 0, 1 ;
0 a 1 2, 4 ; a 1 2 , 3 ; a 1 2 2 .
45
26. 6 x x 2 16 a .
6 x x 2 16 0, a 0
. 1.
.
.
0 ; 0 0 ; 0
f x, a 0 .
f x, a 0 x 0.
2. (; ) (; )
, x 0.
6 x x 2 16 a,
0;
6 x x 2 16 a,
0.
26.1
(26.1) , a 0 , 8.
3. (26.1) a 0.
2
25,
a
6 x x 2 16 a
, a 0, x 3 a
0;
0.
0,
26.2
3. (26.2)
(3; 0) , 5.
(26.2) 0.
) (26.2) 0
2
x 3 2 a
25,
a
0;
0,
2
a
16,
a
0;
0, a 0 a 4,
0.
x3 3 25 a 2 , 4 a 5 ;
, a 5 .
, 1.
.
46
. a ; 0 5; , ;
0 a 4 , : x 3 25 a 2 , x 3 25 a 2 ;
a 4 , : 6; 0; 6 ;
4 a 5 , :
x 3 25 a 2 , x 3 25 a 2 ,
x 3 25 a 2 , x 3 25 a 2 ;
a 5 , : 3; 3 .
27. ,
1 log32 x 2 1 log 3 x a 2 0 .
. 1. 1 ,
log3 x 0, 75 .
2. 1.
t log 3 x , t 0.
) t 0, log 3 x 0 .
t0 0 t0 log 3 x
1 3t0 2 3t .
) t 0.
2
log32 x log 3 x t 0,
1 t 2 2 1 t a 2 0 , t 0 1. (27.1)
, (27.1)
.
a 1, (27.1)
0
t2 2 1 t 1 2
1 0
(27.2)
.
2 px q 0
,
D 0,
p 0,
q 0.
, (27.2),
(27.1) ,
47
1 2 2
0,
1
1
D 0,
1
0,
p 0, 2
1
q 0.
2
1 0;
0,
1
0,
1
2
0;
1
3 a 2,
a 1.
, (27.2)
, 3; 2 1; .
3; 2 1; .
. 3; 2 1; .
28. ,
1
1
arcsin 3 3x a arcsin 2 x 4
.
. , R, x R
1
0 3 3x a 1 ,
1
1
1.
2 x4
t1 x 3 3x a , t2 x 2 x 4 .
arcsin t1 x arcsin t2 x .
, t 1, 0 t1 x 1,
arcsin t
0 t2 x 1, arcsin t1 x arcsin t2 x t1 x t2 x .
, ,
1
1
2 x 4 3 3 x a 3x a x 4 1.
3 3x a 2 x 4
,
3 x a x 4 1.
(28.1)
3x a 0, (28.1),
x 5,
x 3.
, , x (; 3] [5; ) .
, , x 4 1 0 x 4 1
,
3 x a x 4 1, x ( ; 3] [5; ) .
(28.2)
48
3 x a x 4 1,
x 3,
x 5;
3x a
x 3,
x 5;
x 4 1 ,
2
x 2 3a 3 x 4 a
9x 8 0,
2
8 x 2 3a 5 x 4 a
25
x 8 0,
3,
5.
28.3
1) (28.3).
, .
) x 2 3a 3 x 4 a 2 9 8 0 , 3, ,
3.
, 3.
. 2 px q 0 ,
x0 ,
02 px0 q 0.
2
2
: x 3a 3 x 4 a 9 8 0 ,
3, , 3
,
32 3a 3 3 4 a 2 9 8 0 a 2 18a 81 0 a 9
:
(28.3) , 3.
2
2
) x 3a 3 x 4 a 9 8 0 , 3,
3.
, , 3,
9.
, 9, (28.3)
.
2) (28.3).
, .
) x 2 3a 5 x 4 a 2 25 8 0 , 5,
, 5.
, 5.
49
2
2
: x 3a 5 x 4 a 25 8 0 ,
5, , 5
,
52 3a 5 5 4 a 2 25 8 0 a 2 30a 225 0 a 15
0.
:
(28.3) , 5.
2
2
) x 3a 5 x 4 a 25 8 0 , 5,
5.
, , 5,
15.
, 15, (28.2)
.
(28.3) 9, 15, (28.3),
, ,
a 9;15 .
.
( ; )
2.
,
3x a 1 x 4 , x (; 3] [5; ) .
.
1) ,
3x a 3 0 . 3 .
( ; ) 2 . I
3 0, II 3 0.
2) .
I, 3 0,
a 3 1 x 4 a 3 1 x 4 .
) (; 3], 4 0. a 2 3 . a 2 3
3; 9 , 2; 7 . I 3; 9 , 2; 7
a 2 3 .
) [5; ) , 4 0. a 4 5 . a 4 5
5;15 , 6;19 . I 5;15 ,
6; 19 a 4 5 .
II, 3 0,
3 a 1 x 4 a 3 1 x 4 .
50
) (; 3], 4 0. a 4 3 . a 4 3
3; 9 , 2; 5 . II 3; 9 , 2; 5
a 4 3 .
) [5; ) , 4 0. a 4 5 . a 2 5
5;15 , 6; 17 . II
5;15 , 6; 17 a 2 5 .
31( ) :
, ,
a 9;15 .
.
g x3 a , x 4 1,
x (; 3] [5; ) .
x x 4 1 , x (; 3] [5; ) ,
(4;1), (3;0)
(5;0).
g x3 a , x (; 3] [5; ) ,
3; 0 .
.
1) ; 9 15; .
32 ) , (28.2),
, ; 9 15;
.
2) 9;15 .
.
y k1 b 1 , y k 2 b 2 , k1 k2 ,
y k1 b 1 ,
b1 b2 k2 k1
y k b ;
2
2
y k2b1 k1b2 k2 k1 .
(28.2)
,
(. 32 ), ))
51
3x a, 9 a 15,
x 5, 5,
y 0;
a 3x, 9 a 15,
3 x, 3,
y 0.
28.4
28.5
) ,
(28.3) 0,5 15 . (28.4) ,
0,
15 0, 15,
15.
15;
9
15;
9
15;
15 .
9.
9 a 15; 9 a 15; 9 a 15
9 .
52
, k 1 k 0 .
) k 1 , 1/ 6 2 11/ 6.
11/ 6 (29.1)
11a / 6 n
, n Z a 6n /11, n Z .
/11,n Z 4 a 0 ,
a 6 n
4 6 n
/11 n 0,Z
44
n / 6
n 0,Z
.
, n 2 n 1 .
n 2 , a 12 /11. n 1 , a 6 /11.
) k 0 , 1/ 6 .
1/ 6 (29.1)
a / 6 n
, n Z a 6n
, n Z .
, n Z 4 a 0 ,
a 6 n
4 6 n
0,n Z n0 2 /
3 ,n Z .
n Z
.
. a 12 /11 a 6 /11.
30. ,
arcsin 3 2 x / 2 sin 2 x . .
. : arcsin 3 2 x / 2 / 2 sin 2 x / 2 .
, / 2
/ 2 , 3 2 x 1 ,
/2
/ 2 ,
3 2 x 1,
2
x
1;
2
sin x 0;
x n
, n Z ;
3 2 x 1,
sin 2 x 0 .
2 1 3,
2 1 3;
x n
, n
Z ;
2n 1 3, n Z
2n 1 3, n Z ;
, n
Z .
x n
53
.
. 2n 1 3; 2n 1 3 , n, n Z .
31. f x ,
T 6 , ,
0; 3 y 7 6 .
,
ax f x 6 .
. 1. y 2 7 6
2
0; 3 .
7 6
y
3,5 6, 25.
2
0 3,5
0; 3
, y 2 7 6
0; 3 .
0; 3
: y 0 6, y 3 6.
y 2 7 6
0; 3
2 7 6 0,
0 3;
y
2. y
2
2
1.
7 6 0; 3 (. 33 )).
7 6 0; 3 (. 33 )).
3. f x ,
, T 6 ,
2
0; 3 y 7 6 .
) 33 ) f x
3; 3 ( , f x ).
) 34 f x
3; 9 ( , f x
T 6 ).
54
:
, 0
, a 0 (. 34);
0
.
. f x
, , a; x
a; x , a; x
a; x ,
ax f x ,
,
a 0 0. a0 0 0
, a0 0 R .
2. a 0 0 ,
f x , y x ax .
) 34 , f x , y x ax
0 1 , a 0 .
) f x ,
y x ax , a 0 , y x ax
(3; 6). 3 6 2.
2 y x ax y x 2 x .
7 6 ,
y x 2 x , 1 3 ,
x 2,
y 2 7 6, x 2 2 7 6,
y 4;
y 2 x,
y 2 x,
y 2 x,
x 3,
1 x 3;
1 x 3;
1 x 3;
y 6.
, y x 2 x , y 2 7 6 , 1 3
y
7 6 ,
.
) ) : 0 , y
y x 2 x , .
55
7 6 ,
) f x ,
y x ax , a 0 , y x ax
(6; 6). 6 6 1.
1 y x ax y x x .
34 , y x f x ,
0 .
34 , 1 a 2 0 ,
y xx
, f x .
, f x
: a 2 0 , y xx
.
,
, 1 a 2 .
. 1 a 2 .
.
1.
2 x 3 x 5 a 2 ? .
.
; 13
13; , x 8 a 2 , x a 2 8 ;
13; 13 , x 2 a 2
3 , x a2 8 .
2. ,
x 2 5 x 4 ax .
, 9 .
x 2 5 xx
4
,
x0
. ; 9 1; 0 .
3. 3 2 0 .
. a 0 2a; a 0
R (
); a 0 0.
4.
4 x a x 2 4; 5 ?
56
. a 3 , ; a 3 , .
5. a 1 ,
2 6 8 2 log a x .
. a 2.
6. a 1 ,
4 2 log a x .
. a 2.
7. a 0 ,
x 2 2 x 4 ;
; .
. a 20,25 ; a 20,25 ; 0 a 20,25.
8. ,
2 2 3 .
. 0,5 .
9. ,
1 5 1 a x 2 0 .
. 4 8 .
10. ,
4 x 3x x a 9 x 1 .
. a 8; 6 .
11. x
3 1 .
. 1 , ; 1;1 1; ,
x1 0,5
2 1 , x2 0,5
4 1 ; 1 ,
, 1; 3 .
12. ,
x 2 4 x 2
x 2 x4 a 2 4 .
. a ; 4 .
13. b,
x cos 2 4a 2sin a cos 2 4a x sin 2 4a b a 1,5
.
57
. a 0,5 2 n
, n Z ,b 0;a 1,5 , b .
14. ,
x 2 4 x 5 x 2 4 x a . .
. a 13 , x 2 ,
x 2 13 , x 2 13 .
15. ,
a 3 a 3 xa 2 1 xa 2 1 ,
.
. a (; 3] 3 3; 0,5 .
16. ,
2 1 3 a .
. 6; 4 4; 0 0; 2 .
17. ,
x 0,5 4 4a 2 3 . .
. a 2, 1;15 17 ;17 15 ; a 1 8,
1 136; 0;1 120 .
18. ,
2
5 x 3x a2 2x 4 a2 .
. a .
3
2
19. x 8 x ax .
. 0, : x 0 , x 4 16 ; 0 ,
: x 0 , x 8 ; 0 16 : x 0 , x 4 16
, x 4 16 , x 4 16 ; 16, : x 0 , x 4,
x 4 32 ; 16 , : x 0 , x 4 16 .
20. ,
2
a 3 x 2 a x 4 x 0 1) ; 2)
. .
. 1) , a 4 , 1 9 , 2 2 , 3 5;
58
a 3 , 1 2 , 2 2 7, 3 2 7. 2) , a 4 ,
1 5 , , 2 1 ; a 3 , 1 3 4 , 2 2 4 ;
0,5 7 29 , 1 0,5 5 29 , 2 0,5 3 29 .
21. ,
2
ax 1 ax 1 2a x 1 .
. a 0;1 .
22. ,
2 x a x 28 2 x 16 .
2
. a 10 .
23. ,
2
2
2
2 x a 9 2 x x 2ax a 5 0
.
. a 1 a 7 .
24.
x a x2 0?
. a 8, 4 ; a 8, 3 ;
8 a 0, 2 ; a 0, 1 ; a 0,
.
25.
2
ax x 3 0 ?
. a 0, 25, 2 ; a 0, 25, 3 ;
0, 25 a 0, 4 ; a 0 , 1 ; a 0,
2
.
26. 2 x x 2 a .
. a ; 0 1; , ; a 0 ,
:
2; 0; 2 ;
0 a 1,
x 1 1 a 2 , x 1 1 a 2 , x 1 1 a 2 , x 1 1 a 2 ;
:
a 1 ,
: 1;1 .
27. ,
2
1 log32 x 2 1 log3 x 1 0 .
59
. ; 1 .
28. ,
1
1
arcsin 2 2 x a arcsin 1 x 3 .
. a 8; 4 .
29. 2 a 5 ,
log 2 3 sin ax cos x 6
, 2 3 .
. a 9 /13 a 15 /13.
30. ,
arccos 1 2a x cos 2 x . .
. 0,5 n, 2n 3 4; 2n 5 4 , n Z .
31. f x , T 4 ,
,
0; 2
y 1 . ,
a x 1 f x 6 .
. 1 6.
32. ,
x
ax 2 ,
x2 4x a 3
5 x 1
. 3; 0, 25 4 9;1
33. k x 2 2 x 1 kx 4
?
. k 3;1
34. ,
3
2
3
2
x a 1 x 1 a a 3a 2a .
. a 1.
35. ,
2
2 1 x 1 1 0 .
. 0 a 1 8 .
60
36. ,
2 x 1 2 3 x .
. a 9; 3;15 .
61