FORM 4, CHAPTER 3 (SMK KOTA MASAI, JALAN BACANG)

1.

Nyatakan bagaimana air, ion natrium dan oksigen memasuki akar rerambut?
State how water, natrium ion, and oxygen enters the root hair?
A
B
C
D

2.

Air
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis
Osmosis
Osmosis
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport

Ion natrium
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis

Oksigen
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis
Osmosis
Osmosis

Rajah di bawah menggambarkan keadaan sel tumbuhan selepas direndam selama satu
jam dalam larutan sukrosa 30 %
The below diagram shows the plant cell condition after been immersed for an hour in
30% sucrose solution.
.

Rajah 1
Diagram 1
Sel tersebut dikatakan telah mengalami
The cell has undergoes
A.
B.
C.
D.

Hemolisis
Haemolysis
Krenasi
Crenation
Plasmolisis
Plasmolysis
Deplasmolisis
Deplasmolysis

3.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan perbandingan kepekatan zat terlarut dalam tanah dengan
sap sel akar rambut tumbuhan.
Below diagram shows the comparion between the solute concentration in the soil and the
root hair cell sap

Sap sel
Cell sap

Air tanah
Soil water
Tanah M
Soil M

Tanah N
Soil N

Tanah O
Soil O
Petunjuk / Guide:Air / Water
Zat terlarut / Solute

Rajah 2
Diagram 2
Larutan dalam tanah M, N dan O disebut larutan :
Solution in soil M, N, and O are label as:

A
B
C
D

M
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic

N
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic

O
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic

Apabila sel haiwan direndam ke dalam larutan isotonik, didapati keadaan sel normal.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, yang manakah benar tentang sel haiwan itu apabila
direndam dalam larutan hipotonik dan larutan hipertonik.
When an animal cell been immersed in isotonic solution, the cell been observed in normal
shape. Based on above statement, state the TRUE answer when an animal cells are
immersed in hypotonic solution and hypertonic solution.
Keadaan sel dalam larutan hipotonik
The cell condition in hypotonic
solution
A
B
C
D

5.

Hemolisis
Haemolysis
Hemolisis
Haemolysis
Krenasi
Crenation
Krenasi
Crenation

Keadaan sel dalam larutan hipertonik

The cell condition in hypertonic
solution
Krenasi
Crenation
Normal
Hemolisis
Haemolysis
Normal

Gambar rajah menunjukkan mekanisme resapan berbantu melalui protein pembawa.

The below diagram shows the mechanisms of facilitated diffusion through carrier protein.

Y
Rajah 3
Diagram 3
Nyatakan keadaan yang berlaku semasa Y.
State the conditions that occur during Y.
A

Molekul masuk ke dalam tapak pelekatan protein pembawa.

Molecule enters into the attachment site of carrier protein

B
C
D

Protein pembawa kembali kepada bentuk asal.

Carrier protein returns to its original shape
Protein pembawa menukar bentuk untuk membenarkan molekul masuk ke dalam sel.
Carrier protein changes shape to allow the molecule to enter into the cell
Molekul bergerak ke tapak pelekatan protein pembawa.
Molecule move towards the attachment site of carrier protein