I HC THI NGUYN

TRNG I HC S PHM

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

VT L CHT RN
BI TP GIAO CHO SINH VIN
M hc phn: SSP 331 (3 tn ch)
Chng 1 (b sung):
18. Tnh h s lp y ca mng tinh th lp phng n gin, lp phng tm din,
lp phng tm khi?
Chng 4 (b sung):
9. Khi nim v biu thc hm mt trng thi?
10. Khi nim thi giam hi phc?
11. Xy dng biu thc mi quan h gia vc t sng Fermi v mt in t trong
kim loi?
12. Ti sao cc in t trong kim loi li ng gp rt t vo nhit dung ca kim
loi?
Chng 5
1. Cu trc vng nng lng ca bn dn tinh khit, bn dn tp cht loi n, bn dn
tp cht loi p?. Phn bit bn dn tinh khit v in mi?
2. Hiu ng Hall trong cht bn dn: nu hiu ng Hall trong bn dn, ch ra rng c
th xc nh c bn dn l tinh khit, bn loi n hay loi p bng vic kho st s ph
thuc hng s Hall theo nhit .
3. Kho st s ph thuc ca nng ht ti, in dn sut ca bn dn tinh khit,
bn dn tp cht mt loi vo nhit ?
4. Khi nim l trng v cc c trng ca n?
5. to bn dn pha tp, ti sao ngi ta thng ch pha tp cc nguyn t c ha
tr ln hn 1 hoc nh hn 1 so vi ha tr ca bn dn nn?
6. Trong bn dn loi n cc ht ti khng c bn do u m c?
7. Th no l dn ring, dn tp cht?
8. Nu hin tng xy ra khi c tip xc gia hai bn dn khc loi (tip xc p-n)?
Xy dng biu thc tnh mt in tch a phng, b dy lp tip xc, in trng
v th nng ca ht ti c bn trong lp tip xc p-n (coi lp tip xc l l tng, mt
nng tp cht donor ca bn dn n l N d, nng tp cht acceptor ca bn dn p
l Na, hng s in mi ca bn dn nn l )?
9. Tnh chnh lu ca lp tip xc p-n.
10. Ti sao lp tip xc p-n c th c s dng nh mt t in phng c in
dung thay i?
1

11. Nu mt ng dng ca lp tip xc p n?

12. Khi nim v cc h bn dn thp chiu? (cu hi khuyn khch sinh vin t tm
hiu)
13. Bi tp:
1/ Xc nh nng in t v l trng trong mt mu bn dn Germanium (Ge) pha
tp nhit T = 300K trong Nd = 5 x 1013 cm-3 v Na = 0. Gi thit nng ht ti
thun ni = 2.4 x 1013 cm-3.
Rt ra nhn xt khi so snh nng in t v l trng vi nng pha tp donor?
21/Tnh mt in tch a
phng v in trng trong lp
tip xc p-n nu lp chuyn tip c
mt tp cht c phn b theo
hm bc nht ca x nh hnh v.
Gc a = 300.

3/ Tnh mt in tch a
phng v in trng trong lp
tip xc p-n nu lp chuyn tip c
mt tp cht c phn b theo
hm bc nht ca x nh hnh v.
Gc a = 300.
4/ Xt mt mu bn dn loi p di 5 mm; rng 2mm, dy 1mm. Tnh nng tp cht
trong mu nu in tr ca mu l 100W. Bit linh ng ca in t v l trng l
0,12 v 0,025 m2 /Vs. Nng ht dn ring l 2,5.1016 m-3. Hy xc nh t s gia
dn in t v dn l trng?
5/ Mt mu bn dn loi n hnh hp ch nht c cc cnh l a = 0,5cm; b = 0,05cm; c =
1cm. Mt dng in chy theo trc x (song song vi cnh a) l 0,05A/cm2. Cng
t trng theo trc z (song song vi cnh b) l B = 0,4T. Hy xc nh hng s Hall
v cng in trng Hall trn mu, nu nng ht ti l 1015 cm-3. Ch ra bng
hnh v chiu ca in trng Hall?
6/ Xt cht bn dn Si tinh khit c:
2

- Nng in t v l trng, n = p = ni = 1,5 x 1010 cm-3.

- linh ng ca in t l1350 cm2 V-1 s-1, ca l trng l 450 cm2 V-1 s-.
Tnh hng s Hall v so snh vi gi tr tng ng c trng cho kim loi?
7/ Tnh b dy v in dung lp chuyn tip p-n, bit:
- in p ngc t vo bng 30 V.
- Hng s in mi 16.
- Nng tp cht Na = 5.1021 m-3 v Nd = 3.1021 m-3.
- Titdin lp chuyn tip S = 10-2 cm.
- Hng ro th khi in p ngoi bng 0 l 0,5 eV.
8/ Mt mu bn dn c in tr sut bng 2.103 W.cm c th cho in trng Hall bng
0 (khi cng t trng nh). Xc nh nng ht dn? Bit: linh ng in t:

e = 1000 cm2/Vs; linh ng l trng: h

= 500 cm2/Vs.

9/ Trong bn dn InSb 300K cha tp cht acceptor, tp cht b ion ho hon ton.

Bit ni = 1,6.1016 cm-3.

e
= 80. T trng c xem l yu. Hi nng acceptor
h

bng bao nhiu nu in trng Hall bng 0?

10/ Trong mu Ge (Eg = 0,75eV) c 1023 m-3 nguyn t Sb. Cho rng nhit phng,
mi nguyn t Sb u b in ha. Hy xc nh mt in t n v mt l trng p.
Coi mt in t ch c xc nh bi cc tm donor. Tnh in tr sut ca mu
nhit phng nu linh ng in t

e = 0.38 m2/Vs; linh ng l trng: h

0,18 m2/Vs; khi lng hiu dng ca in t c coi bng khi lng in t t do.
11/ Mt mu bn dn c chiu di 1cm; rng 0,2cm, dy 0,05cm c in tr sut l
500Wcm t trong t trng vung gc vi chiu rng ca mu vi cm ng t B l
5 Gauss. in p Hall o c l 2mV khi dng in chy dc theo chiu di mu l
1mA. Gi s dn nm trong vng dn tp cht mt loi.
Hy xc nh : - Nng ht dn.
- linh ng ca ht dn.
Chng 6
1. Phn loi vt liu t.
2. Tnh m men t qu o, m men t spin ca in t.
3

3. Tnh m men t ca nguyn t?

4. Bn cht ca nghch t, thun t v st t?
5. Khi nim T tr? V ng cong t tr M(H) v lm r cc khi nim: T
bo ha, T d v Lc khng t.
6. Cht st t: k/n cht st t, nhit Curie TC? V hnh biu din s ph thuc ca
t cm ca cht st t vo: t trng ngoi H, nhit T.
7. Th no l vt liu t cng, t mm? V biu din mi quan h gia t ha v
t trng i vi vt liu t cng v vt liu t mm.