LabVIEW Development Course Manual

LabVIEW
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: LabVIEW 8.2
: 2007

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- National Instruments 11500 North Mopac Expressway Austin, Texas
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National Instruments: 495 7836851

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F ().vi
d.
Save.

12.
13.
.
a.

, ,
.
b.
Run, , .
c.
, FileClose.
2-1
2-13
LabVIEW I
2. ,
D.

-.

(Controls)
,
. Create
Constant , .
Control .
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-
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, .
,
<Shift>.
,
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.
.
<Shift>.

,
<Shift>.
( )
.

,
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2-14
LabVIEW I
2. ,

,
, Undo () Redo
() Edit ().
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ToolsOptions.
Block Diagram.
.

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<Ctrl>.
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FunctionsProgrammingStructuresDecorations.
2-15
LabVIEW I
2. ,

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2-16
LabVIEW I
2. ,

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,
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2-17
LabVIEW I
2. ,

.
,
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Align Objects.

Distribute Objects.
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Reorder : Group
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, , ;
2-18
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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Colors.
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2-19
LabVIEW I
2. ,
2-2.
:
,
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1.
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, Open
VI LabVIEW.
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.
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2-20
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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3.
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4.
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2-21
LabVIEW I
2. ,
c. ON .
7.
,
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a. , ,

Visible ItemsLabel.
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Enter, , .
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a.
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b. , Text Settings
.
c.
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11. Y.
a. 10,0 Y.
b. Text Settings,
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12. 0,0
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2-22
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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13. -,
WindowShow Diagram.
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(Multiply)
5.00 ,
.
Uniform White Noise VI

[a:a], a
(amplitude) 10.00,
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Enter .
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Context Help ( ).
Context Help ( )
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,
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2-23
LabVIEW I
2. ,
,
Visible ItemsTerminal.
,
Visible ItemsTerminal,
.
,
.
<Esc>,

.
16. FileSave, .
17. ,
WindowShow Panel.
18.
.
19. Run ,
.
20. FileClose, .
2-2
2-24
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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, , .
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Run WindowsShow
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,
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-
Highlight Execution, .
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.
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Step Over Step Into .
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Over, Step Into Step Out. ,
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.

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2-25
LabVIEW I
2. ,

,
,
.

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Custom Probe.
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, LabVIEW
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.
, LabVIEW

. LabVIEW -
.
,
.
.
2-26
LabVIEW I
2. ,
2-3.
:

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.

1.
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c:\exercises\LV Basics I, ().vi
, Open VI
LabVIEW.
:
Run, , .
, .
-
2.
WindowShow Diagram,
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Random Number (0-1) ( ) 0 1.
Multiply () -
10,0.
2-27
LabVIEW I
2. ,
3.
() - 100.0
.
.
a. Run. Error list ( )
.
b.
.
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.
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.
.
10,0. 100,0
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.
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.
2-28
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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.
(.)vi,
, .
d.
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10.
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Probe
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.
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.
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.
2-29
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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.
13. FileClose,
.
2-3
2-30
LabVIEW I
2. ,

,
.

, .

,

Change to Indicator Change to Control.
- , .
,
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Search Controls () Functions

() , .
Run
, .
Run Error list ( ),
.
,

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<Ctrl>. (MacOS) <Option> <Ctrl>. (Sun) <Meta>.
(Linux) <Alt>.
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:
<Ctrl-R> .
<Ctrl-E> - .
2-31
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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).
<Ctrl-B> .
<Ctrl-F> , , ,
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Allow Debugging.
HelpShow Context Help,

Context Help ( ).
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/ , .
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.
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:
1
2-32

LabVIEW I
2. ,

.
<Shift>.
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Visible ItemsTerminals.
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CreateConstant, CreateControl
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<Ctrl>

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Replace .
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2-33
LabVIEW I
2. ,
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<Shift-Enter>.
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2-34
LabVIEW I
2. ,

2-4.
, .
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FunctionsProgrammingComparison
.vi
2-5.
,
0.0 10.0 ,
. ,
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.vi
2-6.
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0 100 Y
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2-7.
, Double
( Integer)
( Double).
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Quotient & Remainder,
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.vi
2-35
LabVIEW I
2. ,
2-36
LabVIEW I
3.

, (
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:
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B.
C.
D.
E.
-
.
3-1
LabVIEW I
A.
,
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.
.
,
,

.
-.
LabVIEW II.

-:

function average (in1,in2,out)
main
out = (in1 + in2) / 2.0;
average(point1,point2,pointavg);
3-2
LabVIEW I
B.
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) . Icon Editor ( )

.
File, VI Properties ( ), Category
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Icon ( ).
,
Icon Editor ( ),
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,
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3-3
LabVIEW I
, , 16- 256- . ,
, LabVIEW - .
256- .
Edit () ,
.
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.

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.
3-4
LabVIEW I

.

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:
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.
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Cancel - Icon Editor .
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, .
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.

3-5
LabVIEW I
Show Connector ( / ).
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.
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.
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3-6
LabVIEW I
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3-7
LabVIEW I
3-1. F
:

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1.
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c:\exercises\LV Basics I C F
().vi
, Open VI ( )
LabVIEW.
. Open VI ( )
LabVIEW ,
C F().vi
:

2.

Edit Icon ( ).
Icon Editor.
3.

( ).
4.
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5.
( ),
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6.
3-8
LabVIEW I
a.
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b.
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c.
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f.
Copy from () B & W () 256 Colors (256- )

- , LabVIEW
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g.
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Colors.
h.
OK
Icon Editor.
.
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,
Show Connector ( /
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8.

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3-9
LabVIEW I
Help ( ) Context
Help ( ) .
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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F. .
f.
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FileSave.
C F.vi, .
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3-1
3-10
LabVIEW I
C.
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-,
Functions () Select a VI ( ).
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, This Connection
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3-11
LabVIEW I
Error List ( ), Error List

( ) Show Warnings (
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.
LabVIEW
Recommended (). Required ()
, .
File I/O (
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3-12
LabVIEW I
D. -
-
. ,
.
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-.
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:
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3. Convert ()
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Make Current Values Default
;
6. , ,
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-
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3-13
LabVIEW I
3-2.
: -

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FunctionsExpressInput. MAX.
3. Analog InputVoltage
4. Dev1ai0
5. Analog Voltage Task Configuration.
Task Timing Acquire 1 Point.
OK.
6. DAQmx Assistant
Open Front Panel ( ).
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. .
8. OperateMake Current Values Default

Make Current Values Default
.
9. .vi
10. .
11. - ,
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. .vi
c:\exercises\LV Basics I. ,
.
3-14
LabVIEW I
. DAQ ,
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3-2
3-15
LabVIEW I
3-3.
: ,

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1.
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Visible Items ( ),
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3-16
LabVIEW I
4.
,
Context Help .
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b. Documentation () Category
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c. :
,
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5.
,
Context Help
.
a.
Description and Tip (
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b. :
.
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6.
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Context Help.
-
8.
-, WindowShow Diagram.
9.
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3-17
LabVIEW I
. DAQ ,
(Demo) Read Voltage VI,
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Functions () Select a VI ( )
c:\exercises\LV Basics I C F,
3-1. -.
.
Select (),
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3-18
LabVIEW I
a.
Edit Icon ( ).
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.
d. (
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f.

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. ,
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g.
.
h. Copy from () B & W (-)
256 Colors (256-)
- , LabVIEW
.
i. OK
Icon Editor ( ).
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15.
,
Show Connector (
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3-19
LabVIEW I
b. .
.
c. .
d. .
.
e. .
16. .vi c:\exercises\LV
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3-3
3-20
LabVIEW I
E. -

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28, 28
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3-21
LabVIEW I
,
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Documentation () Category
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()
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3-22
LabVIEW I
3-23
LabVIEW I
4.

Case (),
. -
,
.
LabVIEW : While ( ),
For ( ), Case (),
Sequence (), Event (),
Formula Node ( ), MathScript Node (
) .
While ( ), For
( ), ,
, Shift Register ( )
Feedback Node ( ).
:
A.
While ( ).
B.
For ( ).
C.
4-1
LabVIEW I
A. While ( )
While ( ) ,
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Repeat Until, .
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(2) - While, (3)
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4-2
LabVIEW I
FALSE
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4-3
LabVIEW I
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4-4
LabVIEW I
4-1.
: While
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1.
. ,
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.
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, .
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,
.
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, Data Range.

0 100000
1 50.
2.
4-5
LabVIEW I
. Data Range.
, .
3.
Use Defaults (
).
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, :
a. Default Value ( ) 50.

b. Minimum Value ( ) 0
Coerce.
c. Maximum Value ( )
10000 Coerce.
d. Increment ( ) 1
Coerce to Nearest.
5.
Format and Precision ( ).

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(3,14). Format&Precision
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Format&Precision.
4-6
LabVIEW I
Format&Precision.
7.
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Digits of Precision 0.
8.
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9.
-,
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LabVIEW I
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Multiply (),
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10000.
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).

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.
1.

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.
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10.
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4-8
LabVIEW I

11.
12.
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13.
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Highlight Execution, .
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,
.
14.

, 1
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15.
. LabVIEW

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16.
4-1
4-9
LabVIEW I
B. For ( )
For ( )
.
(1) For LabVIEW, (2)
- For, (3)
For.
1. LabVIEW
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3.
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0.
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4-10
LabVIEW I
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
Wait(ms), ,
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4-11
LabVIEW I
. Express Time Delay,

FunctionsExpressExecution Control, Wait(ms).
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6 "".
FunctionsProgrammingTiming.

LabVIEW ,
(integer): byte, word, long, : single, double,
extended precision, : single, double, extended precision.
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.
LabVIEW

.
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(long integer).
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4-12
LabVIEW I
, ,
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. LabVIEW
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. LabVIEW
DBL, I32 .
-

Representation.
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, x,5
. , LabVIEW
2,5 2, 3,5 4.
2, " "
LabVIEW Help.
4-13
LabVIEW I
4-2.
: .
,

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1.
,
:
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.
,
.
-
2.
-, :
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DAQ. DAQ
4-14
LabVIEW I
, 0 DAQ , ,
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Temp Scale
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FALSE TRUE
.
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1000 (
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4-2
4-15
LabVIEW I
.

. , ,
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.

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. LabVIEW
.

Add Shift Register.
,
. ,
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.
,
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,
.

.
4-16
LabVIEW I
,
,
.
.
.

Add Element.
.
.
,

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,
4-17
LabVIEW I
.

.
While For,
Feedback Node Structures.
,
,
.
, ,

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.
4-18
LabVIEW I
4-3.
:
For.

1.
VI,
c:\exercises\LV Basics I. , ,
-
2.
-, .
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. Tools Functions, .
, For,
. Wait Until Next ms Timer
.
4-19
LabVIEW I
Highlight Execution (
-).
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.

3.
.
, 1.
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, 1.
. Multiply ()
.
4.
-,
Highlight Execution.
.
.
5.
,
-:
a.
<Delete>,
.
b.

Add Shift Register.
c.
1.
d.
4-20
LabVIEW I
6.
. ,
.
7.
,
, .
8.
,
For, -:
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b. 1.
c.
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9.
10. , .
4-3
4-21
LabVIEW I
-
,

.
While ,
.
, While ,
TRUE.
For .

-, ,
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.
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, LabVIEW
.

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Add Shift Register.

.

Add Element.

, .

.
4-22
LabVIEW I

4-4.
, ,
,
(
).
.
.vi
4-5.
,
ax 2 + bx + c = 0
a,b,c .
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(
), .

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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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9-27
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LabVIEW I
9 -
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LabVIEW I
9 -
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9-36
LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW I
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LabVIEW
10
- - DAQmx Assistant,
FunctionsMeasurements I/ODAQmxData Acquisition.
.
a.
Analog InputVoltage
b.
Dev1ai0
c.
Analog Input
Voltage Task Configuration.
Task Timing Acquire 1 Sample (
).
d.
OK .

- DAQmx Assistant.
- Wait Until Next ms

Multiple FunctionsProgrammingTiming.
100 .
- Unbundle by Name
status
.
- OR
, ,

OFF.
3.
.vi
.
4.
.

.
.
5.
DAQ
, 100. ,

100. ,
-
DAQmx
Assistant
. ,
-.
I
10-16
LabVIEW
10
6. -
DAQmx Assistant Analog
Input Voltage Task Configuration.
7. Create New
Custom Scaling Scale Wizard.
8. Linear
temperature. Finish.
9. Scale Wizard
,
. slope
100, Engineering Units
celsius.
10. .
11. Analog Input Voltage Task Configuration
0 100 OK
-.
12. .
100 .
.
13. . ,
.
10-2
I
10-17
LabVIEW
10
10-3.
:
.
1.
, 10-2.

.
2.
,
Temp Sensor Noise ( ) DAQ
ON ().
.
-
3.
-.
-
100 .
4.
-
-
Collector,
FunctionsExpressSignal Manipulation.
-
.
, - Collector ,
.
100.
5.
- - Statistics,
FunctionsExpressSignal Analysis.
Arithmetic Mean
.
6.
.
.
7.
.vi .
10-3
I
10-18
LabVIEW
10
D.
,
DAQ-.
:
LabVIEW.
,
.
,
. LabVIEW
,
,
.
LabVIEW LabVIEW Measurement File - ASCII

,
. LabVIEW Measurement
File LabVIEW, LabVIEW,
.
- Write LabVIEW Measurement File,
FunctionsExpressOutput,
LabVIEW Measurement File. - Write
LabVIEW Measurement File -
, , .
- Read LabVIEW Measurement File,
FunctionsExpressInput,
LabVIEW Measurement File.
, -
.

I
10-19
LabVIEW
10
10-4.
: , LabVIEW Measurement File
, 10-3,

LabVIEW Measurement File.
-
1.
, .
2.
-
,
- - Write LabVIEW
Measurement File FunctionsExpressOutput
Export Waveforms to Spreadsheet File VI. -
. Configure
LabVIEW Measurement File :
a. Action Ask user to choose file
( ).
b. Segment Headers
One header only
.
.
c. X Value Columns
One column per channel ( )
,
.
d. Delimiter - Tab
.
e. OK .

I
10-20
LabVIEW
10
- Merge Errors,
-: DAQ .
,
-
.
3.
4.
.
.
logger.lvm OK.
5.

6.

, ControlsModernGraph.

I
10-21
LabVIEW
10
-
7.
- - Read From
Measurement
File,
FunctionsExpressInput. -
, .
Configure LabVIEW Measurement File
:
a. Action Ask user to choose
file ( ).
b.
Segment Size Retrieve segments of original size
( ).
c. Time Stamps
Relative to start of measurement (
).
,
.
d. Generic Text File Read
generic text files ( ),
LabVIEW
Measurement File.
e. OK .

I
10-22
LabVIEW
10
Data Available ( )
.
LabVIEW
Measurement File.
- Unbundle by Name
-
OR
8.
.vi
9.
.
logger.lvm, 4.
10.
LabVIEW Measurement File

.
.
.
11.
10-4

I
10-23
LabVIEW
10
E.
-
.
.
DAQ-,

-: 1 , n
.

,
, . ,
,
.
.

. ,
,
.
n
n - n
.

. ,
.
I
10-24
LabVIEW
10

,
,
.

.
,
,
.
TTL
DAQ-.
.
.
.

. DAQ .

sample rate
sample mode (finite).
.
n
, ,
.

n
,
- .
, sample mode
(continuous).

, NI-DAQmx, ,
. -
. NIDAQmx -, .
.
Start Trigger
, .
Reference Trigger
.

I
10-25
LabVIEW
10
10-5.
: , DAQ
,
0 9,5 0,5 .
1.
Analog Out CH0 Analog In CH1

DAQ-.

2.
.vi ,
.
-
3.
- .

I
Wait Until Next ms Multiple,
FunctionsProgrammingTiming,
For Loop 500

.
Select,
FunctionsProgrammingComparison,
.
, DAQ-
. -
0
.
10-26
LabVIEW
10
4.
-,
- For - DAQmx
Assistant, FunctionsMeasurements I/O
DAQmx - Data Acquisition. - DAQmx
Assistant :
a. Analog OutputVoltage.
b. Dev1ao0.
c. Analog Output Voltage Task Configuration
Task Timing - Generate 1 Sample
( ).
0 - 10.
d. OK Analog
Output Voltage Task Configuration.
- DAQmx Assistant.
5.
6.
- ,
10-2.
7.
0.0
10.0.
8.
-
- DAQmx Assistant
Analog Input Voltage Task Configuration.
9.
Voltage
Channel List Change Physical Channel (
). ai1,
0 1 DAQ.
10.
No Scale
Custom Scaling.
11.
0 10.
12.
OK, .

I
10-27
LabVIEW
10
13.
14.
,
. 0 9,5
0,5 . For,
.
15.
10-5

I
10-28
LabVIEW
10
F.
.
,
.
:
, , .
-
. , ,
.
- , ,
.
.
- .
.
,
.
- .
- ,
.
,
/
.
.
- ,
.
,
,
.
. ,
, 24-
:
2( )- 1 = 224 - 1 = 16,777,215
24- 16,777,215, ,
.
0.

I
10-29
LabVIEW
10
10-6.
:
,
DAQ-.

1.
-
2.
-.
- - DAQmx Assistant,
FunctionsMeasurements I/ODAQmx - Data
Acquisition.
:
a. Counter InputEdge Count.
b. Dev1ctr0.
c. Counter Input Edge Count Task Configuration
.
0 Programmable
Function Input (PFI) 8. DAQ 0
Programmable Function Input (PFI) 8.
d. OK Counter Input
Edge Count Task Configuration.
- DAQmx Assistant.
3.
.vi
4.
DAQ-
SOURCE 0.

I
10-30
LabVIEW
10
5.
, quadrature encoder knob

DAQ-. ,

,
. .
6.
7.
DAQ-
Up/Down 0.

. -
DAQmx Assistant Externally Controlled
Count Direction. OK
.
8.
. quadrature encoder knob

DAQ-. ,

,
.
9.
10-6

I
10-31
LabVIEW
10
G.

, .
,
,
.
-
,
.
DAQ-
.
.

.
LabVIEW.
DAQ-
.
.

.
LabVIEW.

I
10-32
LabVIEW
10
10-7.
: DAQ-
,
0 DAQ-
, .
DAQ-.
0, 1, 2, 3, .
.
.
, ,
, .
.
1.
Digital Example,
C:\Exercises\LV Basics I, -.
- While - DAQmx
Assistant,
FunctionsMeasurements
I/ODAQmx - Data Acquisition.
:
a. Digital I/OPort Output.
b. Dev1port0.
c. Digital Output Port Task Configuration
Invert All Lines In Port (
), .
d. OK Digital Output
Port Task Configuration. DAQmx Assistant.
.
Array Subset .
,
0 .
Boolean Array
to Number - DAQmx Assistant
.
I
10-33
LabVIEW
10
2.
3.
4.
.
.
,
DAQ-.
.
10-7

I
10-34
LabVIEW
10
MAX
DAQ-.
- DAQmx Assistant DAQ .
- DAQmx
Assistant.
,
,
- DAQmx Assistant.
DAQmx Assistant
- .

I
10-35
LabVIEW
10

10-8.
2
. ,
LED
LED 0 DAQ-.
,
.
c LED.vi

I
10-36
LabVIEW
10

I
10-37
LabVIEW
11
11

LabVIEW
, GPIB
. /

- Instrument I/O Assistant.
:
A.
B.
GPIB- .
C.
Instrument I/O Assistant.
D.

VISA.
E.
F.
G.
H.
().
11-1
LabVIEW I
11
.
LabVIEW
,
.
LabVIEW
,
, GPIB, VXI, PXI, Ethernet,
SCSI CAMAC.
: GPIB .

:
-
.
:
,
.
: ASCII-,
.
11-2
LabVIEW I
11
B. GPIB-
ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.1-1987, General
Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB),
(,
..) .
,
. GPIB 8-

1 / . 3
. GPIB ,
, 14-
. ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.2-1992
IEEE 488.1 ,
.
GPIB

.

.
GPIB 24- , 8-
, 5- (ATN, EOI, IFC, REN,
SRQ), 3- 8- .
GPIB
, ..
,
. 1 ,
ASCII.
GPIB
GPIB- GPIB-
GPIB- 0 30. 0
GPIB-. ,
GPIB-, 1 30. GPIB (talker) ,
(listener) , ,
(controller). , ,
, .
GPIB-
. GPIB
.

GPIB- :
11-3
LabVIEW I
11
GPIB (EOI)
.
.
end-of-string (EOS)
.

EOI.

, .

,
EOI EOS
( ),
. ,
,
.
, GPIB, ,
.
:

4 ,
2 .
20 .
,
15,
.
,
15 .
,
bus extender,
bus
expander. National
Instruments.
GPIB
Web-: ni.com/support/gpibsupp.htm.
11-4
LabVIEW I
11

LabVIEW
GPIB-
DAQ. GPIB-
,
LabVIEW CD,
ni.com/support/gpib/versions.htm.
,
GPIB- LabVIEW.
(Windows) MAX (Measurement &
Automation Explorer)
GPIB. MAX
,
Windows.
(DLL)
GPIB-.
Instrument I/O
.
(Windows)
(MacOS UNIX)
GPIB-
GPIB.
MAX
, ,
,
, .
MAX

LabVIEW ToolsMeasurement & Automation Explorer.
Configuration MAX
My System:
Data Neighborhood
,
, Devices and Interfaces,
10, .
Devices and Interfaces

,
, , ,
.
IVI Instruments
IVI,
IVI.
11-5
LabVIEW I
11
Scales
,
,
, .
Historical Data
.
Software
National Instruments, .
VI Logger Tasks , ,
VI Logger.
MAX
Scan for Instruments .
Remote Systems Configuration

,
RT Series PXI Controllers. , MAX,

11-6
LabVIEW I
11
11-1 GPIB MAX

( Windows)
: GPIB- MAX,

.
1.
NI Instrument Simulator
GPIB- ,
.
2.
NI Instrument Simulator ,
Power Ready.
3.
MAX

ToolsMeasurement & Automation Explorer LabVIEW.
4.
Devices and Interfaces,

. GPIB-
, NI-488.2
.
5.
GPIB- Properties

Properties.
6.
, GPIB-
OK.
7.
, Devices and Interfaces

GPIB-, Scan for Instruments
.
8.
GPIB-board.
Instrument0.
9.
Instrument0
MAX.
NI Instrument Simulator GPIB (PAD),
2.
Instrument0
Show/Hide
MAX.
11-7
LabVIEW I
11
10.
Communicate
with
Instrument
. ,
,
.
11.
*IDN? Send String

Query. String
Received.
,
.
12.
MEAS:DC? Send String

Query. NI Instrument Simulator
.
13.
Query,
.
14.
Exit.
15.
VISA (VISA alias) NI Instrument Simulator.

, ,
.
16.
a.
MAX Instrument0
VISA Properties
Properties.
b.
devsim VISA alias

OK.
.
FileExit
MAX.
11-1
11-8
LabVIEW I
11
C. Instrument I/O Assistant

Instrument I/O Assistant,
FunctionsExpressInput FunctionsInstrument I/O, LabVIEW. -
,
, .
-
. Instrument I/O Assistant ,
.
Instrument I/O Assistant
-. Instrument I/O
Assistant. ,
- Instrument I/O Assistant

.
1.
. , MAX
Select an instrument.
2.
Code generation type. VISA

,
GPIB.
3.
Add
Step:
11-9
LabVIEW I
11
Query and Parse *IDN?

.
Write .
Read and Parse

.
4.

Run Sequence
- .
5.

LabVIEW / Instrument I/O Assistant

- ,
.
, Instrument I/O Assistant,
Open Front Panel.
.
-.
,
, .
11-10
LabVIEW I
11
11-2
:
, Instrument
GPIB-.
I/O
Assistant
,
, NI Instrument Simulator.

1.
2.
-
.
-
3.
-, .
- - Instrument I/O
Assistant, FunctionsExpressInput.
-
.
a.
devsim Select an Instrument.

VISA Code Generation
Code Generation Type.
b.
Add Step. Query and

Parse Instrument Simulator.
c.
*IDN? , \n
Termination Character Run this Step.

, .
11-11
LabVIEW I
11
d.
Auto
Parse.
, Outputs
token. ,
. token,
ID String Token name.
e.
Add Button. Query

and Parse. MEAS:DC?
Run this Step.
f.
Auto
Parse. .
token Voltage Token name.
g.
OK I/O Assistant
-.
ID String
CreateIndicator.
Voltage
CreateIndicator.
Error Out Simple Error Handler VI.
4.
.
.
11-12
LabVIEW I
11
5.
.vi
6.
I/O Assistant
Show Front Panel. OK ,
.
7.
, I/O Assistant.
*IDN?, Instrument Simulator?
?
8.
FileExit .
.
11-2
11-13
LabVIEW I
11
D.
(VISA)
Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA)
,
.
1993 National Instruments

GenRad, Racal Instruments, Tektronix Wavetek
VXIplug&play.
VXI
.

/.
VXIplug&play
, .

VXIplug&play :
VISA /
VXIplug&play,
. VISA

. API,
. VISA
VXI, GPIB, ,
. VISA
.
VISA
. VISA,
, ,
VISA .
11-14
LabVIEW I
11
LabVIEW VISA ,
GPIB, , VXI
, .
/
. ,
. ,
,
FunctionsInstrument I/OGPIB,
. VISA
.
LabVIEW VISA
/.
VISA
, , .
, ,
. VISA
,
:
Resource ,
.
Session VISA-
.
LabVIEW VISA,
.

VISA.
Instrument Descriptor .
(GPIB, VXI, ASRL), (
) VISA- (INSTR Event).
,
, .
,
.
.
ASRL[board][::INSTR]
(Asynchronous serial)
GPIB
GPIB[board]::primary
address[::secondary address][::INSTR]
VXI
MXIbus
VXI[board]::VXI logical
address[::INSTR]
GPIB-VXI
GPIB-VXI[board][::GPIB-VXI primary
address]::VXI logical address[::INSTR]
11-15
LabVIEW I
11
, MAX,
. (MacOS) visaconf.ini
VISA. (UNIX) visaconf.
, Instrument I/O Assistant
,
.
VISA VISA Write VISA Read.

, .
, VISA Write VISA
Read.
11-16
LabVIEW I
11
11-3
VISA
: , VISA
NI Instrument Simulator.
,
NI Instrument Simulator VISA.
1.
, Instrument Simulator
GPIB.

2.
. -
.
-
3.
-, .
- VISA Open,
FunctionsInstrument I/OVISAVISA Advanced.
VISA- .
resource name
CreateControl.
- VISA Write,
FunctionsInstrument I/OVISA.
11-17
LabVIEW I
11
.
write buffer
CreateControl.
- VISA Read,
FunctionsInstrument I/OVISA.
.
byte count
CreateControl. read
buffer CreateControl.
- VISA Close,
FunctionsInstrument I/OVISAVISA Advanced.
VISA-
.
- Simple Error Handler VI,
Interface.
.
4.
VISA.vi
5.
. devsim resource
name byte count 200
, . *IDN?
write buffer .
6.
Instrument Simulator
,
7.
11-3
11-18
LabVIEW I
11
E.

,
.
.
LabVIEW

.
LabVIEW
, GPIB, VXI, PXL
.
,
,
.
, ..
/ -
. ,
, ,
.
LabVIEW
LabVIEW CD.
National Instruments www.ni.com/idnet.

\labview\instr.lib. LabVIEW

FunctionsInstrument I/OInstrument Drivers.
Getting Started Example ( )

,
.
Getting Started Example. GPIB- (
VISA) , MAX.
11-19
LabVIEW I
11
F.

IEEE 488.2, .

. ,
, ,
/, TCP/IP ..

/ 7 /.
.
.

,
.
:
Initialize - .
,

.
Configuration - ,
.
Action/Status . Action VIs
11-20
LabVIEW I
11

. Status VIs
.
, Action VIs Acquire Single Shot.
Status VIs Query Transfer Pending.
Data /
,
( )
.
Utility , ,
, .
Close
.
National Instruments
: ,
,
,
, ,
.

LabVIEW ,
,
. ,
: ,
.
. ,
,

.
/
,
/ .

(instrument descriptor)
(resource name). ,

:
Interface Type[board index]::Address::INSTR
[ ].
, GPIB::2::INSTR GPIB 2.
VISA resource name control,
ControlsModernI/O, DAQ channel name control,
.
11-21
LabVIEW I
11
VISA , VISA
.

MAX,
11-1.
VISA (VISA alias). ,
, ,
.
VISA, , devsim
GPIB::2::INSTR.
VISA
Initialize VI
VISA. VISA ,
.
, , ,
VISA session
.
Close VI ,
.

-, ,
devsim.
, :
.
.
, ,
.
11-22
LabVIEW I
11
11-4
: ,
DevSim
,
1 ,
.

.
.

1.
FileNew,
TemplateFrameworksSingle Loop Application

Single Loop Application VI.
2.
, .
VISA resource name,

ControlsModernI/O.
x
0 20.
-
3.
-, :
11-23
LabVIEW I
11
,
Add
Shift Register .
- NI DEVSIM Initialize VI,
DriversNI Device Simulator.
LabVIEW NI Instrument Simulator.
k.
ID Query
CreateConstant.

FALSE.
l.
Reset .
- NI DEVSIM Multimeter
Configuration VI, FunctionsInstrument
I/OInstrument DriversNI Device SimulatorConfiguration.
,
0,0 10,0 .
- NI DEVSIM Measure DC Voltage
VI, FunctionsInstrument I/OInstrument
DriversNI Device SimulatorData.
NI
Instrument Simulator.
- NI DEVSIM Close VI,
DriversNI Device Simulator.
LabVIEW NI Instrument Simulator.
- Max & Min,

.
11-24
LabVIEW I
11
- Simple Error Handler VI,

Interface.
.
- Unbundle by Name,
Variant. status .
- Or,
While.
, .
- Time Delay Express VI
1 .
/
.
, : instrument descriptor, VISA session
/ .
4.
.vi
5.
, NI Instrument Simulator .
6.
. Listen () Talk ()
1 ,
LabVIEW .
,
.
7.
11-4
11-25
LabVIEW I
11
G.

,

.

. ,
.
,

,
- .
1
RS-232
2 RS-232
(- )
(baud rate)
(parity bit)
- (stop bits)
,
(start bit),
(data bits), ( ),
. m.
,
11-26
LabVIEW I
11
, .
RS-232
, MARK ( )
SPACE ( ).

, , .
MARK , SPACE .
,
. RS-232
:
> +3 V = 0
< -3 V = 1
+12 -12 .
( +3 -3 )
.
.
(MARK)
(SPACE).
. 9600 ,
0,104 .
(11 ) 1,146 .

. (LSB least
significant bit), (MSB most significant bit).

, 1
, 0 - .
1101101 6D
. ASCII m.
,
. : 1 ; 0 - .
.
, .
,
, .

. 5, .. ,
0.
1, 1,5 2 .
.
,
(MARK).
(SPACE)
.
11-27
LabVIEW I
11
?
,
1
.
.
11.
9600 ,
9600/11 = 872 .
.

.

,
.
RS-232
RS-232 Electronic Industries Association (EIA)

Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)
Data Communications Equipment (DCE). RS-232
( ),
(),
( )
.

RS-232C.
( )
,
. RS-232
IBM- .
RS-449, RS-422, RS-423
RS-449, RS-422 RS-423

EIA .
RS-232. RS-449 1975
RS-232,
. RS-449
, RS-422 RS-423. RS-232
,
, RS-422,
,
( ). RS-232C
,
, 1, RS-422

. RS-422
,
11-28
LabVIEW I
11
.
Macintosh RS-422, RS-423
RS-422
RS-232.
RS-422 RS-423
RS-422 15 .
RS-232
, ,
: DCE DTE. DCE ,
, .. DTE
.
RS-232
: 25- 9- (D-Type 25-pin
connector D-Type 9-pin connector).
.
9- ,
.
(Function)
(Signal)

(Data)
(Handshake)
(Common)
(Other)
DTE
DCE
TxD
RxD
RTS
CTS
DSR
DCD
DTR
Com
(PIN)
3
2
7
8
6
1
4
5
Output
Input
Output
Input Input
Input
Output
-
Input
Output
Input
Output
Output
Output
Input
-
RI
Input
Output
9- (DB-9)
.
RS-232.
DB-9 3- 2-
. 25- (DB-25), ,
2- 3-.
DTE DCE.
25- (DB-25)
11-29
LabVIEW I
11
RS-232. ,
.
Function
Signal
PIN
DTE
DCE
Data
TxD
RxD
RTS
CTS
DSR
DCD
DTR
Com
2
3
4
5
6
8
20
7
Output
Input
Output
Input
Input
Input
Output
-
Input
Output
Input
Output
Output
Output
Input
-
Handshake
Common

FunctionsInstrument I/OSerial.
VISA (VISA Write VISA Read),
GPIB-,
, .
,
VISA
Configure Serial Port VI.
VISA Configure Serial Port VI
, VISA resource name,
.
timeout
. baud rate, data bits, parity flow control

.
error in error out ,
.
,
*IDN?
COM2.
VISA Configure Serial Port VI
COM2 : 9600 ,
8 , (odd parity),
XON/XOFF. VISA Write
. VISA Read 200
, Simple Error Handler VI
.
11-30
LabVIEW I
11
FunctionsInstrument I/OSerial,
. VISA resource name
LPT. ,
MAX LPT1
VISA ASRL10::INSTR.
11-31
LabVIEW I
11
11-5

: , RS-232
,
1.
, .
= 9600.
= 8.
= 1.
(hardware handshaking).
(Handshaking)
.
. ,
XON XOFF .

. RTS CTS
RS-232
.
.
2.
NI Instrument
Simulator .
.
3.
NI Instrument Simulator. Power, Ready Listen ,

.
11-32
LabVIEW I
11
-
4.
-,
.
- - Instrument I/O Express

VI, FunctionsInstrument I/O.
-
a.
COM1 ( COM2 ,
NI Instrument Simulator)
Select an instrument.
b.
Add Step Query and

Parse. *IDN? , \n
Termination Character.
c.
Run this Step,
11-33
LabVIEW I
11
Auto Parse.
.
d.
token Token
name.
e.
Add Step Query and

Parse. *IDN? , \n
Termination Character.
f.
Run this Step ,

Auto Parse.
g.
token String Token name.
h.
Run Sequence .
i.
OK -.
String
CreateIndicator .
String Length
CreateIndicator .
error out Simple Error Handler VI.
a.
b.
.vi
c.
11-5
11-34
LabVIEW I
11
H. ()

ASCII .
,
,
ASCII .
,
ASCII .
ASCII
, 1024 ,
0 255. ASCII
4 (3
1 , ). ,
4096 (4 * 1024) ,
ASCII
.
ASCII .
CURVE
{12,28,63,...1024 }
(6 )
( 4 )
CR

( 2 )
ASCII
Extract Numbers VI,
FunctionsUser LibrariesBasics I Course, .

1024 . :
(1 * 1024) ,
.
1 ,
.. .
1-
.
CURVE %
(7 )
{MSB}{LSB}
(4 )
{A,a...1024 }
{Chk} CR

( 1- )
(3 )

11-35
LabVIEW I
11
. .
,
FunctionsProgrammingStringString/Array/Path Conversion.

.
.

,
Type Cast,
FunctionsProgrammingNumericData
Manipulation.
LabVIEW II.
, GPIB-
. 1024 ,
2 .
2048 .
, 4- , 2-
linefeed.
{(HB1,LB1),...1024 } CR
(4 )
( 2 )
F

(2 )
LFCRLB1024HB1024...LB2HB2LB1HB1ATAD
GPIB
A
A
LB1
LB2
.
LB1024
LF
D
T
HB1
HB2
.
HB1024
CR
- Type Cast

16- () .
11-36
LabVIEW I
11

Swap Bytes,
FunctionsProgrammingNumericData Manipulation. GPIB 8-
.
,
Swap Bytes.
, ,
, .
Swap Bytes,
.
11-37
LabVIEW I
11
11-6
()
: , ,
ASCII
.
ASCII 128 .
ASCII ,
. ASCII :
CURVE {12,28,63,...128 points in total...,}CR LF.
128
. 1- .
:
CURVE % {Bin Count MSB}{Bin Count LSB}{aaAA...128 bytes in
total...} {Checksum} CR LF.
,
, .
.
1.
GPIB-, .
GPIB- 2.
2.
NI Instrument Simulator. - Power

Ready , GPIB .

3.
Waveform Example VI. ,

.
11-38
LabVIEW I
11

: ASCII .
, :
GPIB NI
Instrument Simulator.
-
4.
-, .
11-39
LabVIEW I
11
String
Subset,
FunctionsProgrammingString, 128
, 5-
.
.
String to Byte Array,
FunctionsProgrammingStringString/Array/Path
Conversion,

.
String
Length,
FunctionsProgrammingString,
.
Extract Numbers VI, FunctionsUser
LibrariesBasics I Course,
ASCII .
, , .
VISA Write VISA Read,
FunctionsInstrument I/OVISA, NI
Instrument Simulator
ASCII 1- .
Simple Error Handler VI, Functions
ProgrammingDialog & User Interface,
.
5.
.
TRUE Case

. FALSE
ASCII .
6.
ASCII
.
ASCII ,
,
.
7.

, ,
.
.
,
,
.
8.
, .
11-6
11-40
LabVIEW I
11
LabVIEW
.
MAX
GPIB-,
, .
LabVIEW
.
LabVIEW
LabVIEW CD. Web- www.ni.com
VISA
, VXI, GPIB, RS-232
.

- Instrument I/O Assistant.
VXI-, GPIB-, RS-232- .

,
.

. ASCII
,
. LabVIEW
,
11-41
LabVIEW I
11

1-1
NI DEVSIM Getting Started VI,

11-2, NI
Instrument Simulator .
1-2
, 114. - ,
.txt ,
.
.vi
11-42
LabVIEW I
11
11-43
LabVIEW I
12
12

,
LabVIEW.
:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
().
F.
12-1
LabVIEW I
12
A.
,
. ,
..
.

FileVIProperties.
VI
Properties . VI Properties
.
LabVIEW
II.
Category
VI Properties.
.
General , ,
, , , ,
.
.
Documentation
.
3-3.
Security
.
Window appearance
.
Window Size .
Execution
.

, ,
Window appearance Category
VI Properties.
, .
, ,
, . ,
.

Same as VI Name Window Title.
12-2
LabVIEW I
12

, . -
.
Top-level Application Window ,

,
,
, .
Dialog
, ..
LabVIEW, .
,
. (UNIX)
.
, ,
, .
, .
,
. -
<Enter> <Return>, LabVIEW
.
Default , LabVIEW.
Custom ,
Customize.

,
, Window appearance
Category VI Properties.
:
Minimum Panel Size

. Window appearance
,
.
Size the Front Panel to the Width and Height of the Entire Screen
,
.
,
.
Maintain Proportions of Window for Different Monitor Resolutions

,

. ,
12-3
LabVIEW I
12
1024*768,
800*600 .
Scale All Objects on Front Panel as the Window Resizes

.
, .. .
,
.
12-4
LabVIEW I
12
B.

.
,
,
,
.
.
,
.

SubVI Node Setup.

VI
Properties.

SubVI Node
Setup. Show Front
Panel when called Close afterwards if originally closed.
:
Open Front Panel when loaded

, .
Show Front Panel when called

.
Close afterwards if originally closed Show Front Panel

when called , ,

.
Suspend
when
called
.
, OperateSuspend when
called.
12-5
LabVIEW I
12

FileVI Properties.
VI Properties Window appearance
Category, Customize
Show Front Panel when called Close afterwards if originally
closed.
12-6
LabVIEW I
12
12-1

: .
,
0,5 10 ,

, .

1.
, .
a.

.

Visible
ItemsDigital Display.
b.

I32.
-
2.
-, .
a.
- ,
3-3.
.
12-7
LabVIEW I
12
b.
- Wait Until Next ms

Multiple,
Functions
ProgrammingTiming. For
500 .
c.
Multiply,
FunctionsProgramming
Numeric. 0,5
x, ..
.
d.
- ,
C:\Exercises\LV Basics I.
.
3.
.vi
4.
,
.
5.
a.
,
.
b.
FileVI Properties.
c.
Window appearance
Category.
d.
Customize. ,
.
e.
OK, .
,
.
. 10
,
12-8
LabVIEW I
12
.
.
DONE
6.

Pop-up Graph VI Dialog.
7.
8.
.
,
, ,
.
9.
12-1
12-9
LabVIEW I
12
C.

<Tab>.
,
. ,
.
, LabVIEW ,
. ,
<Enter>.
,
,
.
AdvancedKey Navigation
Key Navigation.
,
.

Key Assignment. ,
Current Assignments,
.
,
<Tab> Skip this control when
tabbing.

I
12-10
LabVIEW
12
12-2
:

.

,
.

1.
,
C:\Exercises\LV Basics I. .
.
Latch when Pressed.

.
.
While
- .
STOP Latch When Released.

, ,
.

.
.
.
2.

Key Navigation.
3.
Key Assignment
, .
4.
2 3 .
-
5.
-.

I
12-11
LabVIEW
12
6.

500
strip chart.

500 ,
strip chart .

, .
,
.
a.

SubVI Node Setup.
b.
Show Front
Panel when called Close afterwards if originally closed.
c.
a b .
7.
. .
8.

.
<Enter>.
<Enter>
.
9.
10.

.
a.
FileVI Properties.
b.
Execution Category.
c.
Run When Opened.

I
12-12
LabVIEW
12
11.
,
.
a.
Window appearance
Category.
b.
Customize.
c.
Show Menu Bar Show Tool

Bar When Running.
d.
OK.
12.
13.
.
.
.
14.
12-2

I
12-13
LabVIEW
12
D.
,
. , Run When
Opened .
, LabVIEW
, .
.
LabVIEW
Quit LabVIEW, FunctionsProgramming
Application control.
LabVIEW.
. , LabVIEW
TRUE. ,
LabVIEW .
,

. FileSave with Options.

Development Distribution.
vi.lib. .
-
.
Remove diagrams .
, ,
. ,
-, -.
,
, 12-3
.

I
12-14
LabVIEW
12
12-3
: , .
,
LabVIEW .

1.
,
C:\Exercises\LV Basics I.
.
.
, ,
.
2.
Start. 10
LabVIEW.
3.
LabVIEW .
4.
5 13, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
- . , ,
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. , .
,
. ,
Run .
.
5.
- .
6.
. .

I
12-15
LabVIEW
12
-
, .
7.
OperateChange to Edit Mode.

, .
8.
Unlock. .
, FileVI
Properties Category Security.
9.
- Quit LabVIEW.
10.
.
, .
11.
12.
13.
12-3

I
12-16
LabVIEW
12
E.
()

. ,
, .

Functions Controls user.lib.
LabVIEW FunctionsUser Libraries ControlsUser
Controls ,
(.llb) (.mnu) user.lib,
user.lib. LabVIEW
.
FunctionsInstrument I/O instr.lib.

Functions.

Functions Controls
.

. LabVIEW
: , -.
Options
Functions Controls.
Controls/Functions Palette Options
Palette View.
Format ,
(text-only)
(icon-only).

ToolsAdvancedEdit Palette Views.
Edit Controls and Functions Palette
Palette view.

LabVIEW LabVIEW
Help.

I
12-17
LabVIEW
12
F.
(Shared
Variables)
LabVIEW 7.x
, ,
(global variables) (local variables) .

.
LabVIEW 8.0 :
(shared variables). ,

.
LabVIEW
( DataSocket),
.
, , .

LabVIEW.
,
, ,
NewVariable.
. .
,
, LabVIEW
.

(Shared Variable Refnum) .
, ,
, (Reference).

.

, ,
.

I
12-18
LabVIEW
12
, ,
network-published.
(Control) c ,

.
(Control)
. Control
Properties. ,
Data Binding, Control .
, Control,

.

(shared variable node) ,
, .
,
(time stamp) .

-
.
, Shared
Variable FunctionsProgrammingStructures.
-
, ,
Shared Variable
Select Variable .
Select Variable,
.

,
. , networkpublished ,
.
Shared Variable Properties
Single Writer. ,
,
; . ,
,
.
I
12-19
LabVIEW
12

, LabVIEW
,
. ,
,
, . ,
, .
,
.
Shared Variable Properties Use Buffering.

LabVIEW , ,
.
Variable Manager,
ToolsShared VariableVariable Manager.

I
12-20
LabVIEW
12
12-4

: , :
.
.

,
.
1.
.
Project Explorer, LabVIEW,
FileNew Project,
.
2.
.
FileNew VI,
, My
Computer.
3.
Generator.vi,
Oscilloscope.vi. ,

save.
4.
.
a. My
Computer NewVariable.
Shared Variable
Properties.
b. Name.

I
12-21
LabVIEW
12
c. Data Type Double.

d. Variable Type NetworkPublished.
e. Use Buffering, Bind to Source Single Writer
.
f. OK.
Generator.vi

1.
Generator.vi
2.
a. Knob
ControlsModernNumeric ControlsExpress
Numeric Controls.
b. .
I
12-22
LabVIEW
12
c.
0 20, 0 10.
3.
STOP.
ControlsModernBoolean.

Mechanical ActionLatch When Released.
-
4.
-,
WindowShow Diagram.
5.
-, :
a.
- While Loop,
FunctionsProgramming
Structures. ,
Stop
If True.
STOP.
b. - Formula Node,
FunctionsProgrammingStructures,
,
.
c. Wait Until Next ms Multiple,

CreateConstant. 50.
d. - .
Shared Variable

Select Variable
,
I
12-23
LabVIEW
12
. OK.

Change
To Write.
e.
-.
6.
Oscilloscope.vi

7.
Oscilloscope.vi
8.

Waveform Chart, ControlsModernGraph.
Y
AutoScale Y.
Y -10 10. X
0 100.
9.
STOP.
ControlsModernBoolean.

Mechanical ActionLatch When Released.
-
10.
-,
WindowShow Diagram.
11.
-, :

I
12-24
LabVIEW
12
a. - While Loop,
,
Stop If True.
Waveform Chart STOP.
b. Waveform Chart
I
12-25
LabVIEW
12
.
,
Properties.
Data Binding.
: Data Binding Selection
Shared Variable Engine (NI-PSP), Access
Type Read Only. , Browse
,
. OK.
c.
-.
12.
.
1.
Oscilloscope.vi .
2.
Generator.vi .
,
.
3.

Generator.vi, ,
Oscilloscope.vi.
4.
Generator.vi, STOP
.
5.
Oscilloscope.vi, STOP
.
12-4.

I
12-26
LabVIEW
12

VI Properties File.

VI Properties.

SubVI Node Setup.
Show Front Panel when called Close afterwards if
originally closed.

File VI Properties.
VI Properties Window
appearance Category,
Customize Show Front Panel when called Close
afterwards if originally closed.
,

AdvancedKey Navigation.
, ,

. FileSave
with Options.
.
,
.
, .

Functions Controls
user.lib.
Options
Functions Controls.
Controls/Functions Palette Options
Palette View.
Format ,
(text-only)
(icon-only).

I
12-27
LabVIEW
12
(Shared Variable),

.
LabVIEW.
, ,
,
NewVariable.

, -.

I
12-28
LabVIEW
12

I
12-29
LabVIEW

LabVIEW Development Course Manual

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(Windows and UNIX) GPIB ; (MacOS) GPIB

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LabVIEW Full Professional Development System 8.2

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LabVIEW Quick Reference Card.

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Project Explorer Window

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, FileNew VI ProjectAdd To ProjectNew

Synchronize with Other Application Instances,

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LabVIEW (StartProgramsNational Instruments

Browse (). Directory

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FileClose Demo Fluke

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HelpShow Context Help

Context Help More

HelpVI, Function, & How-To Help,

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LabVIEW Tutorial ( ), PDF

Related Documentation Contents.

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Technical Support Resources

Technical Support Resources.

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NI Developer Zone Developer Zone

15. Acrobat Reader.

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Help Context Help

HelpSearch the LabVIEW Bookshelf

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(Windows) MacDisk TransferPro MacOS

(MacOS) DOS Mounter, MacLink Apple File Exchange

(Sun) PC File System (PCFS) PC Sun

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() WindowTile Left and

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