ACTIVITY ON DRUGS AFFECTING THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

1. Explain the functions of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous

systems.
2. Identify the main actions (effects) of the adrenergic, cholinergic, and
anticholinergic and the adrenergic blocking agents. Give examples for each type of
drug classification.
3. Explain the rationale for use of adrenergic blocking agents for conditions that
have vasoconstriction as part of the disease pathophysiology.
4. Describe the benefits of using beta adrenergic blocking agents for hypertension,
angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and hyperthyroidism.
5. List the neurotransmitters responsible for cholinergic activity.
6. Give examples of cholinergic drugs. Identify the mechanism of action of
cholinergic agents.
7. List the predictable side effects of cholinergic agents.
8. List the effects of anticholinergic agents on parasympathetic activity.
9. Give examples of anticholinergic agents and describe their clinical uses.