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I

AETECEIUETBBU E IIOTPOMBil
trA YICPAAEB 1917-1918 rr.

Becs'rgcrrrfi
fl,oxoA,or ae[ania trocryuaer
B tronbBJr trocTpa[aatltEx or EorpoMoB

, E,/?2't

HCTOPIfl

uorPoMHArO
HA'ITKPAIIII{B

ilB'rdlKEHrfl
lgl7 -192t tr,.

,,11,

rgu ugpnnrfi
nEpron 4EHTpAJrbHoii regn

fi IETI{AHA:

AHTIICEMETEBM II IIOIPOM6r lgt7-19l8

rn.

EEPJII,TH
19 23

I4S,qAHIE,,OSTJIIDTSCITES
HTSTORTSCHES
ARCrrrV.,

H. qEPLTKOBEP

AHTHCEMI4TIIT3M

norPoMbl

HA ITKPAI4Hts

I9I7 -1918 rr.

otnomnnrfil
(rcrrcropln vripArlucno-nnpgficrcux

CO BCTYIII{TEJIbHOI{ CTATbEfl

c. M. AyBEOBA

BEPJI!IH
1923
ARCHIV"
HTSTORTSCHES
I,I3AAHIE,,OSTJUDTSCTTES

llcxurosnrenrroe rpaBo trepeooga ua gpyrie

EBErHrr
trpzrr4qnemuro6qocrry
(llcrgpnrecfiift apxrB BosroqEarp enpeftcraar
Alle Rechte, insbesondere dae dor tlborsotzung,
vorbehalten
Copyright 1923 bei the
,,Ostjtidisches Ilistorisches Archiv, e. V..o
Berlin

DerReinertragaliesor
Ausgabewird einerHilfsaktion
ttr ilie Opferiler Pogronezqgewiesen
$erden

IIo nopyueniro,,Ostjiidischesllistorisches Archiv(l

uaneqaraEoIIBIatenbcTBoM

Verlag"a Bepaunt
,,JtilischerLiterariseher

Co4epncauie
Or ,,Ostjiidisches ttistorisches
TPenr rafiAaMaqnna
C. [y6uon,

Archiv6'

0rp.
I
I

BBEAEHIE
- Mex4y fln;bnpor'r r fimbcrpou' norpoMoa.
Enrb
tr4cropnvecxas
Vrpalrra,RaftcTpasa[orpoMoB._VxpalrncxoeHpecTbflIIcTBoAopeBo.
orctaJlocrb RpecrbffHcrBa' moqiu. - Pyccralpnxaqia n xynrrJplrafi
ue?r(Eyropo[oM rr AepeBAsraronuau
rrorpoMoB.
Morrlerr
Oxonolru.recnie
- Po;rr enpeen a ropogt' nefi. - Seuemur,rfi ronog rnroBapsbrit roJrog.
- Potn KpecTbsrrcrBa. - Mipoaar noftna n rpeAIIocbIJIHI{ anapxiu n
- Pocr aBaIIrIo'
norpoMoB. - Peeonoqia l9l7 r. u rpa'IrAaEcKaR noftna,
- Anapxia n cu;bna Bnacrefi' VHpaura.
Boopyxeuxan
pHBMa.
-86*"
l7
,torpotoa na Vxpaust 1917-1918 rr' "
TJIABA I
Ilocrr!tpenparrrcnofipenouroqir;aIITItceMIITcI{anarnraqig'*flep.
- Auapxin. - Bopr6a aa naqionalrEoe coMo'
BHE rrouLrrr(rr gRCqeCcOB.
I{enrpanrras PaAa' - VHpanncxin rpe6o'
oupegbnenie Vxpaunu.
t poccirtcHia naptiu. - Astouolris u ipegepauin' Ha'Iaro xon- IIep'
""oi"
Vnnnepcan'
flepnuit
(f.ntrxra rlexr4y iletporpaAoM lr ]tieeo[t,
*
qacr[;
Cortaurenie
c';ba4rr.
BoiicgoBge
soiicxoe'rfi
i"r, y*p""raxis
ll FtiesoM u Eosr,rfi xou$lrarrr. - <cauocriitnnxo.
ou*gy [*rpo.p"go*
- Eopr6a *.*gy 6onlnrenucrcxoil nlracrrro ll Pagofi; ynrtuuaryu 6o:rr'
rueBr{HoBu Bof,Ea. - Tperifi u uernepruft vnlrnepeaun; rpoBosrJlalllesie neaanucul,Iocru VHpanur'r. - Ilo66ga 6onr'uresuHoB rr pacnafi yHpa""""
uncHoftapuit.
IJIABA

29

II

Beasaacrie._PaanarrpyccKoftapruiu._Carrrogelro6llulraaqia.Anapxia xa (ppour:b u na utcrax' - flpuHaa KoMaHAyIonIaro xl"s'

- Maccoshre ancqeccul
(pponroru. - Ilepaufi Banpoc s Patrb o [orpoMax'
r-npuQponroerrx ry6epnirx. - finu npMapor u 6aaapon' Congarcxie
MrbcrEblx
floneAenie
vcruupenie aHcqeccoB,
rr (rr6ErrBreD[orpoMbr.
rr
norpoMll.
yfipaMqaull
U
_
6onrnresnra}r[
Eopr6a Mer{qy
Bnacrefi.
49
- gncqeccn s axnaPt t918 r-

vII

IJIABA

III
orp.

Vnpauncxoe uaqionaruuoe 4nuxenie noc*6 peooaloqir r enpeficrin naprir. - Bcrynnexie uaqionaurulrx Merbrtrr{Ecrn s Paxy n lesepanbslrft Cexperapiar. -Vxparrncxo-enpeficHia
Bsa[MoorEomesis. Enpeficxiil Buqe-cefiperapiar - eBpeficroe MrrarrcrepcrBo, - flonopor n
<<cauocrifisnqecrByD.* Vrpauucnan Hapognaa Pecuy6auxa n eBpeftcxie npe4craBrrreJrri. - Ornomesie enpeficnofi uponnnqir. - Paapwn c
Pocciet n noauqin eBpeficxilx uapdfi. - Sarion o uaqiouausuo-uepconanraofi anronolrir. - flepenou s orsouenisx ynpansrleB x eBpesu. Mupuue neperoBopr,rn Epecrt; 6opr6a Mel*{AyfiByMfl Eerreraqiauu. nageuin ltiesa. - Vrpauncxie
Haxanyut
Boerrrlre lrpyflr. - Asruceuarcr{as arnraqin r Hies:F. - V6ificrso npe4ctgareln Coroea enpeen-

64

BONEOB,

TJIABA IV
Pocr asrnceurrrnaMa r.r Poccin. - Orsourenie qentpanbabrx opranoB
Costros
r Bpeuenuaro [paB[rer6crBa. - Otsomenie ynpanucxofi
Blracrrr. - Boaasauis A. Illy,rlrnna,
Buunn'reuxo n flernropu. - Bdaanauie eapeitcnaro rex, ceHperapff. - Iloulrccig uo 6opr6t c anapxiefi,
- <Oaauc tropsAxar). - Eeaoraie n Heftrpafisrer yxpaltncnofi BJIacrn, Bonpoc o cauoo6opon:b. - EnpeftcHie coagaru aa {ponrt R norpourl ltoir{epeuqir Coroaa eepeeB-BorrrroB.- flpoext o eBpeiicrfx Borlrrcnux
orpxgax. - Ornolresie eBpef,icnaror(uEucrepcrBa; EaAexrALrua <sir6rrr{x HoeafioB>.- Bonpoc o canoo6opont s eapetcrou National-Rat'rb.
* Sarqurnuxu rr Bparrr noopyxeuuofi calroo6oponn. - Erpeilcxix [pyKnrrbr. - Ponr enpeitcxaro Mr{trrlcrepcrna n 6opr6:b c norpouaus. - HaAc?nAbrnponunqianrnaro erpeficrra ... ..

79

f JIABA V
Vxparaursaqin aplrilr u rrcxrroqesie eBpeeB.- flepnr're yrpauacnie
noiicHosBre Aagpbr; Jrarepb Parurar n leplrauiu. - EoryrcHifi rloJrt{. Bocnuxnoeesie <Biursoro xoealirBaD;llcsnroqeuie eBpeeB.- Ponr <gilt'Ef,rx HosaHoB))B rrorpomax. - IIo66Aa 6orgruenuxos tl 6trcrso Pagrr n
Xtnrouip. - Boenpaqenie yHpanncxoii apuin s ltiee E rlorpouuoe Eacrpoerie. - Haqiouanruaff TIoJILITHI{a6o;rsuresrxoB Ira Vrpaunt, <rflnraxonrquaar>.- Paenna 6ofir,uresrrana. - Orsouenie erpeftcxnx uap.
rifi n 6ourrseBrrftau; Paga uru 6onrmenncrcxas ncacrr,? - Brbrctso
Pa4u r (Eeiirparlrrer MerI6ruIrEcrB)).- Enpeftcrift o6rilsarefir I,r yxpat{Hqenrpam{Bu Lr acclrMuuaqia. - <}Ialrtsa
cr(aa lrAefl. - Pyccn{nxaqir,
eBpeeB)).- Cnunronrr orpannveuir pasnonpaoia. - Hacrlnrgtgesraa
98
yfipansrrBaqiE. - Pacryrlift tJroBI{IrtrBI\r

vnr

TJIABA VI

crp.
Boaspaqeuie s Kiee u trorpoMubleslicqeccblynpannenoii apuiu' ltieBcris co6utix; IopoAcras,{yrvra; yRp. coqialucruuecnin{paxqiu.
- grcqeccu s }tieucx. ry6epuiu, <VnofisoMo'Ienuue
Pagu>. - 9ncqeceu
na rxeu;bsnsx Aoporax; ct. fpe6enxa lt Fouogan; Barrpocbrs PaAt. Sxcqeccu s florras:b u B. ItoporelrKo. - florpourr, yquseunbleHpeerr,srrauu. - Co6nris n Megern;b u ry6epucrift fioMnccap.- trilsrsasie
HpecTbflsaMu eBpeeBI{3 AepeBeEr; trpuloBopbl ceJlbcttltx CxoAoB,- <<}Its'
AoBeHaE uaxr,r{ecraqio. - Vxpauucxafi npecca I{ riorpoubl. - AnrnceMsrcxis crarbl{ <Hosofi Pagso. - HanaAHn Ila eBpeeBr Pa4rb; pa,u- <<SaeoelaEieullu yr!clfuxaqin Epecrcnaro AoroBopa.. Aoa rrarepx.
nesie?D- Paaopyxexie enp. orpEAoB caMoo6opoirlt; Ogeccnan Apyxiusa.
-Koueq ((BoJrororo
t{9
........
nepiogo yHpaI{IIcHarognnxenin

IJIABA

!'II

Hacryuuenie n:Bueqr<o-ynpauscnux Boftcm. - Ha c:bnept 9epnlrronborarueBucrcRitx qacreft I{ uorpoMul;re gficqeccLltrItrtthl. - Otcryuenie

- Co6r,min s Mrauut n Cypamt. - Ptass a l.uyxonrb. - florpounaa
O4ucces, - flepnoe IrorpoMuoe 6txrencrso, - Pfsns e Honropo4-Ctnepcnrb. - B paftonf. - florpomu !r CosttcHatl Brlacrb. - Or;ltnrnr,re
,l.43
.....
oxcldeccbrSofirtrresucrcrtilxqacieil

IJIABA

VIII

Ilpuanauie stMrIeD. - Paenos PaAsr. - letuanl4nua. -- H'blreqnaa

oxrynaqie. - <fenepanrcrian peaxqia rra Vnpar.rn6>.- Hfnrqr* r.r pecrarpaqin. - lties u 6ypxyaano-Monapxuqecxafi Holrqeurparlin. - floenqin espeircrioil 6ypxyaairr. - floxuqesie A. ,[o6palo. - Hacrpoenin
eBpeficxofi uporurqilr. - Pexnri rerMalriqfiIrbl n eBpeftcftan o6qecrBenIrocrb. - Jh{xsrrtraqis naqiouanbHux eanoesauiii; orpaunvenifi B rlpaBax. - floxo4 ua BpeeBo orli{uq. npecct. - VxpaltucHaa 4elroxpatia ra
Copa, - Orsorirenie y$pauneBper; Vnp. Haqiouauluo-[epxasrrrft
u'bctax. - Anruceunrctis
Agltnnltc'rparopbl
Ea
cxoft n:Fsoft flpeccbr.
xouangonanir na Vnpanu6. - <Enpen caubre
soaasauis utneqraro
BJroBpegnrre arrrraropu rrporrrB utuqee>. - trftpu npornB eapeeB. .. tStL
Htuqu u enpeircnie rlorpoMlr

IJIABA

IX

Ilorpolru, yqnuerrurrg rcrMascHI4MI{ cotr[araulr u <aaprofi>. - Co6nris s fopognancxon yrbagt, 9epurrorenofr ry6. - Co6srriq s ltieacxoft ry6. - Semeursaq IIoJMT[Ra Pagu; aerraenr'sasa rrpogoBonbcrnesEafi troJrrrr[Ha utnrqeu ua Vxparan'b. - Htuqrr n nourbqanu. - Itrlbueqxin fiapareJrbrrllff ancne4uqiu. - Boscrasie Hpecrban. - Ilonctan-

IX

crp.
qecfioe gruxeaie n enpefcxie rrorpourr. - Co6urir u Sueaxropogcxou
ytag6; Jlsrcaura; Tapaulancxifi n Cnnrpcnift yfa4u. - <Enpen npnBenrr
urbu4en>. - Meruopaugyu ltiencxofi o6rquun r! Mrruncrp lI. Kxcrsxoscni[. - ltauyn por{oBoro roAa .
169

Orgta rarepiaroB

E [orcyuenroB

1. Coo6qeuirr a Aoaecenir o uorpouax.

I) Cnexynaqiau rorpour,r,II) Con4atcHienorpouu, III) florpou n
Cxnup;b,IV) Ilorpon n laftcun;b, V) Bnxunr4a,VI) florpou n Jlururb,
VII) (II Bce rafts)),VIII) lt rorpoMy a Vnanr, IX) Ilorpou n Arnonont,
X)florpor.r n ltotenrnrb, XI) lt co6urisu s MRsrrooxt, XII) It co6utisu
a Kauent, XIII) B m. Cygunrxono, XIV) lt co6rrrigu r [y6uo, XV) IIorpoM B ?Ita6onprurb,XVI) florpou r Oapy.r'b,XVII) lt co6ntisu n MaHapont, XYIII) florporu a Paurxon;b,XIX) Cuucon rorpounerrrrbrxrryunr o Bl 9 l 7 r . . . . . .
r85
II. Peaomoqin, rrporecrrr, B&trpcobrg goa8ganis o rrorpouax.
I) Bpeueunoe flpanureurcrBo n rorpoMr,r,II) Ilepruft ncepoccificxift
c'tag Cootron o6 antuceruutusurb, III) q. U. It. CosGroB rr rrorpoMbl,
IV) Sanpoc s Mauof Paglb o6 anapxilr n 6es.ruxcrsax, V) llepnufi esp.
ealrpoc s M. Pagt o uorpouax, VI) Bropotr eBp. Banpoc o norpoMax,
VII) Boaanauie A. Illy.urrrrna rrporrrB rrorpoMoB, VIII) I{upnyrsp EpornB norpounoft aruraqilr, IX) Boaaoanie C. flerrrcpn npornB rrorpouoB,
X) Boaaaanie eBp. renepan6Halo cexperapiara, XI) flporecrlr eBp
coJrAar rrporrrB norpolroB, XII) Pyccnix o6nleapueficxia opralrusaqin
r r p o r r r Bn o r p o M o B
...... 207
III.

Caruoo6opoua, n eapeftcrcia Boxncri,r qasrs.

apmir u eBpen-conAerbr.

Vrpar.urzearf,r

l) Ilpoerr eBp. Boopy)iieanbrx orpnAon, II) Ilepnaa nou(pepeuqia

III) Bropae xon(pepeuqia Corcaa enpeeB-BonuoB:
Corcaa eepeeB-BorrnoB,
L peeoanqia o eap. orpfiAax canoodopoubr, 2. flpoexr nofiorxesin o
Bor4rrcnr{xorpflAax erp, calroo6oponn, IV) National-Rat o caMoo6opott,
V) flocrpagaerriiii or norpoMa lr Borrpoc o cauoo6opon6, VI) Enpeftcxic
coJIAarLru cauoodopoua, VII) Eepeficnoe Mr{ErrcrepcrBon cauoo6opoaa,
VIII) Aurucesrurr.{BMts yfipalrrrcxoli apuiu, IX) Vrparunaaqir apntiu lr
e n p e x - c o J r A a rX
u ,) < B i a r n e r { o a a r l r B oi r e B p e u
.....,...
l2:,
IV, Srcqecobr yrpaaacriofi apuia, y$pauncrca,F BJr&crb
r o6qecrneruocra.
I) Saupoc o norpoMnonraacrpoeuiu e Hies6, II) flopaxenie Pa,4u r,r
uaqiouanr,nrrfi rrerrrrrrrrrucrna,III) l{eneraqin ltieacxoft lopogcxofi ,{yrurr
X

crp.

r( yxp. apMin (as or.rera M. Pa{eca), IY) Co6urin n Kient, V) <Eopeuu

JrHp.Boficr{oD(cr. A. HnxoscHaro), VI) 3anpoc s PaAt o co6uriror B
Bepgnvenrb,YII) <tlevamrrre Asn n BopognnxtD, VIII) 9neqeccn ua
xerrfgsnx Aoporax: 1. Barpoc s Mafiofi PaA!, 2. n co6urisM aa cr.
Poxo4an, 3. x codllrisu Ea cr. Ipe6euxa, IX) tt co6uriau a Kpeuervyrf, X) 3aupoc s PaAB o sacrlrisx M:bcrsoftBJracrr{,XI) It co6uriru
B EpyctrrroBt; XII) Ilorpou n M. foro:reso, XIII) MeAunncniftuorpou rr
alunnrrcrpaqix....
244
V. Ilorpousr oorbneasc"crcsx .racrefi.
l) Co6ntin s Mruuut n Cypaxr:b,II) florpou n fayxonrb, I[) IIon
crpaxou rrorpoua, ffl llorpou a Honropog-C6eepcrrb,
V) Paaopyxexie
eBp. Apy'I{nE
284
VI.

trepiog lerrlrau& u nfueqrcofi

onrcynaqin.

l) leruaacnie aAMnsucrparopr,rEa utcrax, II) Anruceuuruau otpCorcBa,

tplrqianruoli npeccbr, III) Boaanauie Haqiouanrno-{epxasxaro
IV) Jltsaa ynp. rrpecca Iir rrorpoMlr, V) IepnarcHoe HoMaHAoBaniesa
Iy'npaurtr: {.. aaupoc MtrE. uyrefi coo6u1esiff, 2. o6'snnenie ntu. r<oMes(diororpalp. cuuruox), 3. ntv, KoMerrAaurJrpa
AaErJrpEr n Btroft-I{epnen
n erp. o6rqnna n Etnoft-I{epxen, 4. utue4xoe soeaeasie n Cutnt (r[ororp. cEr{MoK),VI) Aecrpiliuioe Houangooanie na Vxpauurb: 1. qnpHyn4p K paBBrrnau,2, rporecr flpocHyponcnoft o6uqunu, 3. <trilagtuareurcrno Enrr roro xyt$e?)t, VII) AnrlrceuurnBu B s1bur.liorosisx ra VHpanr:b,
YIII) I{arnauie enpeen uB AepeBeub HpecrbssaMr, IX) Ilonerarqecxoe
gaumeuie ftpecrbffE r{ norp{JM6r:l-2. norpoM n Jlucrnxt, 3. n co6urism
n lltamxont, 4. orcqeccbr n Bo,logapx6, X) <[peeo rriraqa)), XI) Me$ o p a u g y r l H i e s c x o f to 6 r q a u u
......303--335

XI

B coeras pe4ax\roxuofi

rouneris

sa,croaqero

aenaria

EKoAar:

Eaaa-MaxmoBoc, EeE-ArEp, C. M. ,{y6nos,

B. E. Jlaqntfi. z n. M.geparorep.

Vxe s 6numaitruie ABa roAa nocn'L penonroqira,s LSLT_

1918 rr., uo VxpalrnrE nponecmrcb Aecrrrxr{or4;brruEilx erpeftcxr,rx rrorpoMoBr{ oxcrleccoB. O4naxo, HrrKoMyrorga He upu_
ruJroB roJroBy'qro 3To rpegntorHrrxn MaccoBorotrorpoMEaro
gnrauteuin. C uepnr,rx rre gueft lgtg r. aro craJro cpaay otreBr{AHo. Iloqru oAHoBpeMeHuo
c no6tgofi yrrparlncnoft flzpex_
ropirr rr ea aplrilr BcnhrxHv,rr
ro?fiap norpoMoBn enpeftcnoftptanu
- n Onpyu.b,FepglrueelF,)ItnroMip6 u e
&ec.ErnaxApyrux enpeftcfir'rx ropoAor z utcre
Ha rrpor.Elnenilr rcero ntcHonrnux
ne4tffi. ouacnoc$ erqe 6onrue yBeJ[{rmJracb,HorAa
JmpaffHcxafi
apuia 6nrna ruuy?r{AeHa,r aneapt-maprt 19lg r., rro4 }raropou
coatrcliux noficri, oqrrcnlTb rroqrrr acrc VHpanHy r4 HorAa rraqaJrcfipaBBaJrrr AeMopaJrrraaqin
arol"rapuilr. florpounr cXopo rprrrrffJrn xapaxrep orpolrHaro rr AirrrrenbuaroHapoAHaro66gcrnin.
B nonq:b flrrBapfl 1919 r. s ltienf o6paeonarcn{eurpanrnnrft
Itouurer rroMorqu[ocrpaAaBrurrMor rrorpoMoB,Bonpyr noroparo
B ro BpeMfio6'e4raunrucrscf erpefictia uapriu. B aagauur(oMrrTera BxoArrJroroJr6r(og6.no nomoqu, Ho yffie c rrepBr,rvm:bcnqen
B ero apxr{nax co6patcs ranoft 6orarufi {anruvecrift uarepian
o [orpoMrrbrx co6lrri.sx, AocraBJleHnnrft
ynofinoMorreHHbrMu
c u:bcr,
lr uarepia.r oror npor{BBoArrJr
ranoe rrorpflcarorqeeauevart:buie,
rrro BoBHnKJraMr,rcJrbo HeMeAJIeHHoM
ero ony6maronauiu. IIo
IrpeAJro?fienin<<Jiid.volksverlag> s }tieBf l{eurpa*runrft ltounrer
Ilorpouu ra Vxpanut t9f 7-t918.

upr{HffJr B aflprbfl'b rlocrauoBJleHienpucry[Itrb [i raagauiroxHHfii

c orr{ilrr uatepianarau. O nepiogt rorpouHblx co6rrrift, npegmecrBoBaBrrrnxo6paaoranilo roulttera, AoBoJIbHosxaqureurnrrft
y HaqiouaJlbuaroCexperapiara (ucuomruuarepiar HaxoArIJrcR
reJrbrraroopraua eepeficHarosaqiosanrxaro co6pauir, upolraorxeArtraroe Kies6 n uon6pf 1.9{8 r.), rioropnrfi o6paralca B
Houuret c upegtoxenieu o csoefi roroBrlocrll
{enrpalrurul
rpucoegr{Hlrrbctr x ueganiroI upegnomeuie 6ruo npl{Hsro. }t
r{oroarouy 6ur npunreqeu rafizne I{ ytrouffIryruft <<Volksverlag>,
pufi naxr na ce6q rexunqecxyroqacrb raagaiiix.
lls arux rpex cropon u o6paeoBairacbs rionqf uas 1919 r.
< P e A a H q i o H l I a r xr o n n e r i s r o c o 6 u p a u i l o r 4 o n y 6 a u H o sanim uarepiaroB o rorpoMax Ha Vxpaunt>. B xoauerip
Bomnn ror;ia r B. Jlaqxiil, H. Ilitu{ (ncnopt rllctyulu) n 'M. 9epns Ha.IecrsrbrllreparopoB, II nplic. rIoB. l'{. fo$gmrefir, a rcxopt snlbcro Hero A-p O. Jlangep, - Kafi lrpeAcraBureJrr.{or {eurpamsaro }toltnreta. Pe4anqiounas xou:rerin
He crpeMlrJraclx rouy, .rto6br crarb lluSopuaqionnr'ru 6ropo o
fiorpoMax, xo'rrl. HeconHtnno.ralioe Sropo Suno rorAa Becbua
a xortira Aarb { -vug a u eur a nr,s uft o6tenrsssrd
cBoeBpeD{eHxo,
rioBep

xapaHTepa, c cllcTeMaTllsrlpoBaHlrLlMr{
AOKyMeETafi bfl rriMrl AaHHhrluI4,6 eg uonr,rrra'reclu{x teugeuqif; u na?rie
6ea aapaute nocraBJleusof,i q*ma BbIBBarL qyBcrBo ,fiaJlocrIi I{
rplA,

IiIcToplIqecKaro

co6oyrbesosanis.

Ho gna rarsofi rlcropnqecrofi

aa4a'fl{ riylnuo 6uro

paubme ncero co6parb Aocraronuo rtcnin AonyMerrranbubrff AaHnoerouy u o6paruJla c cauaro HaqaJIa cBoe rJIaEsus. Koueris
H o e B H H M a H i eu a c o 6 l r p a n i e u a r e p i a t o r r a c o a g a n i e
Konneris

apxuBa.

crpeMtrJracb x ranoMy marepia.ny, noropnit gaa 6rr ne

roirbxo rlloronoJrbnoe omacanie ilo{pouulrx

utift ([or u noJrlrIrl{qecnyro o6cranonxy

6tgcrnift,

uo u o6-

amrx co6rrrifi.

Ilocst [oJrrl{x u*caqen pa6ornr, nocu'b roro, HaK pegaxqioxHa.fl KoJlJretia onpocnra corxn o6qecrrensnx gfareteft lr uocrpaIaBrrrr{x rr ilociraJra na utcra
c)

cueqianrilo

yrroflHoMoqenfiblx ero

AJrfl yroro Jrr{q, efi ygarocb co6parb Becbua o6nrupnrrft uare_

piair. He menrme ena.renir ra*tn ror orpounrrfi uarepiar, r*oropnri,i' HaxoAr,urc.flB paailr,rqHbrxenpeiicrnx u o6qrax yspefi(Ienisx u noropnrft fiocrerrelrHorax?r(e fiepemeJrB apxuB penarqiu.
Pegarqionnaa xonneris qrb.nnrou nacnrbgoaara apxunrr IlenrpaJrbHaro r(omurera fioilorqrr [orpoMJrer{Hnu u HaqioHaJrbr{aro
Cexperapiara, a sartM raxrne apxr{B}r cu*gyrcr4rax yvpemgenifi
u o6qecra: Kpacxaro Hpecra s Kiest (orgtna rrouoqr{ rolpoM;reuRrru),eepeficrraroManmcrepcrBa
Ha Vxpauu* (nepioga I}LT{918 rr. r nepio4a 19tg u orqacrlr lg20 rr.), Kiescxaro I(OIIE,
l\{ocxo;cxaroE}tOtIO, psAa o6nI'H - oco6enno}fieacxoft, Ogeocxoii u Xaplnoncnoii, llcropl'rxo-uuipopuaqionnoft rtounccilr u
O6'eguHennaro costra ciourcrcnux opramaaqift (OCCO) B
Ogecc;[, Jlunr 6opr6br c aHTrrceMr{rr{BMou
(cyuecrronaaa s Kiest
npr{ AeHnnunqax), cn:fgcrneuurrx xonmccift u ropugnvecrulx 6ropo
no g6;ry o rorpoMax (r ?I&irouip6 n }tiest). Hpou6 nepesr{cJreHHLrx,
y peganqin oxaBaJrucbBHarMTeJrbHbre
uarepiannr
rarifire rr3 apxr{Ba Co6eea (coqialruaro o6egnesenis, org:bna
nouorqu), Ero6rqecrxorua (enp. o6qecrnexraro Houtrrera) lr gpyrr,rx costrcnrax yvpexrgeuiii, MerfiEy rlrrMlr - HonnexqiR Heony6;ruxonanurrx uarepia.ron rig oS![uqiarlnbrx ncrolrurrrioBo
rroBcraHqecnou4nuxeniu ripecrbflH rr 6au4,nrusu*. Vme Bo
BpeMfinpe6uaanin n Eepmruf apxxn oyqecfBeuHo o6orarulcR
rroBbrutruarepianauu [B Barpannqxrilx ucroqrfiHoB: or noMr{TeTOBIIOMOqr{rroT?oMJreffHrrM,
qmpanHcnr{x noMrrTeToB))
r{ 9Mr4_
rpaqiouirrrx 6rcpo r Bapmar*, Jfrnort, Ifu{mnuest rr Apyr.
u:Fcrax, or enpeficxaro National-Rat n Bapuant, Jrfipatrrrcnrrx
AnrriloMaruqecrnx ulrccifi, <Houzrera eupeficxux generaqib> r
Ilapuxrf n or Joint Distribution Conmittee n Hrro-Iopxt.
B apxurf HanorrrrJrcflrarutM rryreu orporauufi crrpofi uarepiaa: ntcxonbxo rhrcflq npororioJroBr.r rrofiagaHifi nocrpagarItrtrrx,orqeros o6qecrseHHbrx46areneft tr ynoJrHouoqeuulrx,Ionecenift r,rs o6n$nr, MeMopaHAyMoa
n o{fuuianrnrrx
4r

ornoueuifi;

ulbcfiorbxo cor BoBBBaHiii uorponnubrx araMaHoB I{ rrp}rftaaoB BJracrefi s noAJrrruHranax; cBbrme qerhrpexcor (pororpaiprvecnr{x cHrrMnon y6nrrrx,

pauenrrbrx, fiorponrJrenHhrxmtcreuen, a ranme n;bIroTopbrx uorpoMrrbrx aTaMarroBr4rqreHoB erpeftcxlrx cauoo6opou;

lrMeunbre cflracnrr ntcno.nrHrdx
o6mupumft narepial,

AecflTHoB Tbrcflu y6nrr,rx ;

xapanrepuayrorqiti [oiluruqecnyro cropouy

fipecrr'flHcftoe uoBcrauqecxoe gwrxtenie,

co6rrrift,

)mpauucnoenpeftcxia ornoruenia I MHoro (<.reiloBlb.recnrax Aor(yMeHToB)>

qacrubrx rrtrceM r.r oulrcasiii, AHeBHrdKoB,((rrr{Irnocbr>>
o6qnn r{ T. rr.
Itpou6

aroro cbrporo marepiara, B apxrrr;F co6pana rar{}ne BcE

fi p e c c a Ba roAbr [orpoMoB - KoMrIJreKTbI enp eiicxrax, yHpaI,IHcxrrx r4 pyccxrrx raaer r( or4tmno

raaernrl.a arrprbaxu. B apxrat

un:[rorc;r ran]ne Hr[rre Mar oF p a rfu u e c rcia ([u.nr u rl n:bcno;rrrurx

trorpoMoB.
CBLIIIIe

ulrrH.

B uacroaqiii

TLIC;IqU

Apxnn

rrrouenr AaHrrbrfi apxr{Ba oxBaTbrBaroT

IIOIpO]IOB

I{

craJr, rarir{M

MHOrO

o6paaou,

pog6 ucroplr.recnoft nounexqiefi,

rurx 6;F4crnifi 1918-{921

COTH

paBpyIIIeHH}'IX

O6-

e4rancrsenuofi B oBoem

BoBABI4rHyrofi B fiaMflrb BeJm-

roloe ua Vnparurt.

PegaxqioHuas xon;rerifi nepBoHaqailbuo Bce cnoe rnnuanie

cocpeAororrrrira roJrbno Ha co6lrpaniu
BaHntrrarbc-rroulrcanieu

uarepianoe.

Cuonoftno

co6nrift,. cr{creMarr,Iaaqieft u r{cropl4qe-

cnoft o6pa6orrioft 6r,rno s ro BpeMfl coBeprueHllo HeBoBMolItHo.

Itor;reris

pa6ora;ra e oruf crpaluur,rx co6r.rtir"r,s xonrqt

trorpoM-

Hbrx BBpbrBoB. Ocnosa;racr ona noc.n:bToro, IiaH ynpar.rucnoe eBpeftcrso

rrepemr{Jro y?xe [orposlHoe

saurecrsie

rIerJIIopoBcnux

apniifi !r flepBbrx ((ararraHoB)),Ha BaBTpanoc"rf crpauruoft <rpuropbeBtr{lrHbD>,B

paarap6

rrepBaro IroBcrauqecnaro

4nuxenin

yltparanc$oft [epeBHrr riporrlB coetrcHoft BJIacrIlt I4 rlorpoMrraro

rroxoAa trporr4B eBpeeB. floxog aror oxBarrrJr Bcro teppllropiro erpeficxaro nocerenis ua VHpauu:F n ocrasfin uocn:b ce6R 4ecntHu
Tbrcfls y6lrtmx. R anrycry L9t9 r. Bro ABr{ixeHientcnourno crtrxaer, -

Id BApyr uoilurl4qecnafi cqeHa rreoxtuAango Mlbuflercg:

e Vxparruy

Brojlraercfl

apuin

,{enr.rnnna, [reAlnafl (paxruuecHu c

JroayHroM MoHapxr4qecxofi pecraBpaqfur, fipbJfi,rBuraff pl!rur enp eftcnoft xporu [oqrr{ Ha BceM uporameuiu vftpanurr rr BbrpBaBrrras
c KopHeM MHOrO[eoJrrnoB enpeftcnux o6rqran. flepiog AeHrrnt4Hrrlr{Hbr erqe ne ycnrb.n BaHoHqr.rrbcff,HaH c Haqafia tg20 r. BcrrbrxHyJro
HoBoe floBcral1rlecHoefipecrb_aHcxoe gnnrxenie, no rras:b c ara_
MaEaMrr- ilpeABoAr4TeJI.fiMr{
uorpouur,rx 6ang, y, iloruJra HoBa,a
BOJTHaenpeficrtux IlorpoMoB, ]roropa.s BpeMeHaMr.rocnadrbnara,
BpeMerraMrrycr{JrrrBaJracb,Ho KOTOpagqfuuxolr IIe npeHparrrJracb
lr n 1921 rogy. O4nonpemeuno c arr{M Haqarocb cepbearroe rrorpoMHoegnumeuie s coc64uefi Btnopyccilr,
rgt uepBouaqarbuo
noJr.flnrru BynaH-6aJraxoBr{q, a aartnr fipecrbsHe-fioBcraHrlbr yrrr,rHI4JII{ PflA

IIOIPOMOB,

T.EHYBIUI4XCE BIJIOTb

AO OCEHIT 1921

IONA.

Sanqrrcg

rircropr4rrecnrulmonr.icanisura !r crrcreMarrrBLrporanieu
uarepiana s raHoft aruoc{eplb 6rrilo HesoaMornHo,xorfi peAaK_
qionnaa xorneris nrFcnonrxo pa' rr'rraJracb Haqarr, pa6ory.
Erqe
*
((npa"q6rolr 1919 r. e ltiest o6paeonauca cneqia*nuft
oprau
Br-regieD fis rrpeAcraBrrrenefi {enrpaJrbgaro Romnrera noerorqrr
rrorpoMirerrHhrM, HaqioHansuaro

Cenperapiara,

Volksverlag.a

peganqiouuoft rsoilnerin -

[Jrff odqaro aAMr{rlrrcrparr4Buar-opynoBoAcrBa pa6orofi no rra4auiro.

B ua.rart 1920 roga, Fiorxa ycJrosi_fl?HnsHlrua VHpauut erqe

6o;rte yx-vArrrlr,Tr,1cb,
craJo coBeplreHHo oqeBtrrAHbIM,
qro r{BAarb
arrr HHurr{ n npe46;rax Vnparrur,r, u poccilr soo6ue, HeBoBMo}nHo.
Itporut cyqecrBeHHbrx rex'uqec*lrx

flpe[.flrcrnift, 6r,uo e'Ie oAno

pegaHqionuan no;ueriR,'{aHrr_

utnraroulee o6croqre;lrcrso:
rrecKfi JrtrrrreHHa.fl
BOBMO]nHOCTTC
n pocciiicrtrax

ycnoeinx pa6orarr
ua co6paunr,rfi ero marepial, HaK Ha enpeft_
cnoe o6qecrneHHoe
gocroauie, u cqr{raJra BpeAHrilM,.rro6r,r

JreraJrbHo,cuorpfra

ouy6rurHonanie arrrx uarepia;ror [epertrJro n oip{lrqianbHbrfl pJrnr.r

E rrptrHflJro ptaro-nomzrnqec(ift
rn napriitnrrfi xapanrep. Orn
coo6paxenifi rrpr.rBeJrr{
n MLrcJtr4o ueo6xognMocrr4 rrepeHecra r{agauie ea rpaHr4qy. C 6ourrnnua rpyAgocrfiMrr r{ c pr{c}rom
r{oJroccamnrrft apxrrB 6rrn nureeeu ua VnpatrHbr I/r s nonuofi coxpau_

rrocrrr AocraBJrerrn 'Bepman, noropnft 6rur ue6pau u.Bcrou

uaAauis.
Eqe 6ygfru n Kienf craJrofioHo, rrro ranoe uaganie He Morfter
Srrrr grFnoruneSotrmofi rpyffrrr u;bcmrrrx 4tareneft r,r .rro Heo6xoAEMotrpuBrerrbK HeMy 6orfe muponie o6qecrnennbreKpyru,
a $IaBrrrrrMo6paaorvrOpranuaaqiu IloMorqu, HaH B Poccilr, TaK fi
sa-rpannqet. C aroft q:barro rpeAcraBrrreJrrrpeAaxqionsofi xolreriu, upra6nn n MocNuy, BsqrlrrJrrr n cuouenie c rtuu erpeftcrr{Mrr o6rqecrnexubrur{opranrraaqixrma,Horopbur n roMy BpeMeHrr
yqtuBru n Pocciu. [IocaB nepe;[agau Eeprun errr npe[craBr.rremr o6paurJrrrcbramrfie K eBp. opraauaaqiflM uoMoutrun Eapou;f
u Arvrepunrbo ilpegJroffieuienupncoeArrHrrrbcffx r.ragauirou AeJrerr{poBarb cBosrx rpeAsraBr{Tereft B npannenie. Ocenrro 1921,r.
Ha aro npegJro?fieuieorxmmnyJrr{cb r,r [pncoeAr{HrrJrricbcttg,vlorqin aarparnsHbrfl opranr.raaqilr:Peoples Reiief Committee s Hr,nIopxf - n ep Ba fi opranuaaqiff, onasaBmanuaganiro marepiamuyro
rrogAepxny u 4aBmafi BouMolnHoorr,Eaqarb pa6ory; National X'ederation of Ukrainian Jews s Hrro-Iopx6, Comit6 Ex6cutif de la
conf6rence universellejuive de secoursn llapuxf.
Brqe 4o aroro
r nparleuie BorrrJrrlr
ufxoroprre 6runruieaxrnBuhregtaretu ,noMrtreroBtroMoqr{s Pocciu u Vxpalrn6, K ToMyBpeMeHuHaxonrrBruiecs n Eepmru'[, Taxr,ruo6paaou,pyfioBoAcrBouoganienrro,ryquto 6ou*e mnponyro o6rqecmennyrc6aay. B coors.brcreill c
arlru namfur{Jracbr{ Honcrpynqia npaureuis s robr cmucl:b, uro
rrpeAcraBr,rrerr{rracrxlro ysperfi,AeHir (uagarearcrsa Volksverlag)
rlJrr{ rroJrr{ruqecxarooprana (I.IaqionantHaro Cenperapiara) ne
MorJIu B nem ocrarbcfl. H.bxoropnn uautneuis lr uonomrenis
npor{aorrrJr}r
ranme u B cosraBt pegaHqiu, uoAroroBJrnroqefiuagauie n reqaru. B Eep.uint <PeAariqiouuar{Honreris> 6rrua orf$uqianuro Baperr{crpr.rpoBaga,
(Ostnart o6ulecrBo,rroE HaBBaHieM
jiidisches Ilistorisches ArchivD (llcroplrueorrifi apxlrn Bocrorruaro
enpeftcma).
Bcs ara opranuaaqiounafi pa6ora, KaE Ir rrpr4rort rroBbrx l,{a6

TepianoB, Ha BpeMfi BaAeplriaJlu rlonroroBr(y u rIBAaHie fi.H!{r.

nacroqqifi

MoMeHr pa6ora rro cocraBJlenin eroro MlronoroMlraro

naganin nplr6rnrxtaercfl n Konqy.

Crpemacr K roMy, qro6u $sunl He flBJIsJII{cb Irpocro co6paniervr
cr,rpbrx AoKyMeIrroB, Ho AaJIrr 6rr nparuaruqecnylo racropiro n xoA
paaenrin co6rrrift Ha ocnonaniu AonymerrraJlblraro uarepiaaa,
xamArrfi rolr
peganqiounas xornerifi rrarrrJla Hy?riurilM paa4tnutr
na qn;b qacrrr: s neprofi Aaercn ucropuqecEift o6aop co6rrrift na
u Mareno ntopoft-AoxyMeHrbr
o6rqeu rroJrurrrqecxorrl {out,
pianrr B crroreMarrlal{poBanHomrlrgt.
Bce uaganie pacrranaercff Ha pn4 c;lrb4yrou{rIx r{HI{r' ilpI{HaAJreffiaq,rrx uepy orgtabnblx

aBropoB:

Tou repBbrl-r: AnrraceunruBMrr florpourr ua Vnpanu'b s t9L7

.
-1918 rr. (nepiog l{enrpanurofi Patn u retmaua) - [I. 9epxr { o Be p a .
Ilorpomu t9t9 r. (nepiog fleunprr
aBropa.
cranis lpnropr,eaa) - toro-ixe
Tonr rpetir"r: florpouu [o6poronruecnofi apuin -I'
Tom

rropoii:

BoB-

IIIexr-

MAHA.

floscrau.recHienorpourr ((1920 roA Ha

VHpaunf-rpalnAancxag sofisa 14rIoFpoMHt)- H. Illruipa.
ToM.rerneprrrfi:

Peey.nr,rarr,rrrorpoMoB (maulcruno-axolromrlTon usrnrl:

qecnoe {acntAosauie)- fl. Jleulrancxaro.
Tou mectofi: Itparnoe onrrcanierctx eaperucrpl{poBalrnhlx
rIyEHToB,uuennoii crrllcoH
rlorpoMoB, crrrrcori rrorpoMJIeHHblx
y6lrrux-

H. lepre;ra.
Tou cegruoii: MarepiaJlrrK lrctopiu enpeftcxoiicaxoo6opoxu.
I(poub arrrx rnaBHLIx rI 6otfe o6mnpuux nHlrr, npoel{Tl1l-

pyercfl Tafirfie r,tagauieu:bHoropru rvronorpa{iii Menblur{x paBufpor - ([urrxocr,r)) utHoropr:x o6rqran(r no4nuxuom lrnlr o6pa6oranuou nug:b), c6opnuxu 6ol;be xapanrepHbrx II o6ctosTeJrbriblKuonasauifi r4 T. rr., a rarx(e, eoJrlloxa?fiercg Aocraroqno
fftrurn shluarepiara,-H orlucauienorpouone Eflropyccilt.

xogflr

Ha eBpeficfioM

(idisch) rr pyccfioM

ffBbrxax oAHoBpe-

MeHHO; rroBrr(e IlpeAfloJraraerc_fflrBAaTb rrx Tar(Ere Ha oAHOMrr3

enponeiicnrax flBbrr(oB,B coxpaqeHnou wrg6. Itpomt rencra 6ygyr
ganrr rpororpaSuuecrtie cHr{Mrur y6ram,rx rr [ocrpaAaBrrrux, cur4Mr(rr
nau6on6e Ba?firrbrx Aor{yMerrroB, crarrrcrr{qecnis ra6,ruqu r,r giarpaMMbr. Bce uaganie paacqrlraHo na 150-160 ue.rarnlrx JrncroB,
r. e. 2400-2600 crpauut1' Ha na.crcAo.il,fl,abtnh.

B aar,nro.renienrrr Brrpax{aeMrty6oHyro 6narogapuocrl ncfu

opraunaaqi.stvr,onaaaBrtrr{MrraM cog;bftcrniee co6npanin vrarepiaron n rax ouy6rrafionauin, a rafi?r{ecuf4yroqraru JrrrrtraM,
oxagaBmnlr atoft pa6or:b cyrqecrBer{HbrffycJryrrd: npegcrbgarerro xiescnaro IdeurpaJlbHaroKonrnrera rrouotrpr ilorpoMJrennrrM- nprrc.
nos. C. E. Paruepy, npeAcraBr{rerrcEnpeiicnaro HaqiorraJrbnaro
Cenperapiara - I. tr{.lpuu{enb4y, rrpeAcraBrrreJrro
orgtla rroMorqr{
npn Itpacuou Hpecrt s ltieef - r-py O. E. JlanRepy,npeAcraBrrreJrro
Volksverlag - n. I. ,{y6nucrronty, rpeAcraBrrreJrroPeoples
Relief Committee- E. Ilynepr{auy, npeAcraBrrrenro
Joint Distribution Committee - I-py (Dpennv Poaerr6;rary, npegctgarenro
Federation of Ukrainian Jeu-sa Anepunf - I-py I. Itprrucnouy,
rrpeAcraBrrrerro((Ftourrreraenpeficrirrx AeJreraqiiir>
n llapraxtqJeHv
roirbciiaro Ceiilra I4. Iprau6ayuy r4 MHor.
JI. MoqrruuJr,
cntgyloqull
Ap. Mnr rupaxaeM raH?fierry6oxyrc dr-raroflapHocrr
jrrrqaM - rramrrMcorpyAur.rnaM,oftaaaBrrrxnrqfuurra ycJryrlr co6npaniro uatepia;ra: B. Becry, I4. ftrrepnaauy, X. Ioipuauy, Iz1.
Itnunony, V. ItoparrrHrrny, M. Jlefiaepoar.ruy,
III. Henounaqeuy,
M. Pexucy, B. CnyunoMy, Paxrur @afireri6epr,P. H. 9epuKoBep, a ranlxe ynorHoMorreHHbrM
}tieecxaro Idenrpanuraro Hor{rrrera noMorqrrilorpoMJrenurrulr orgtna rroMotrlrrnpu }tpacuou
I[pecr6: I. BpayAe, E. Eparuucrouy, C. ]tarauy, f. Taro, IuI.
I{ui[pononr.rvylr nctu yqacruaxaM us4anin.
Eepmn, ([enpam 1923.
O s tj i i d i s c h e s H i s t o r i s c h e s A r c h i v .
8

Tperrs raft4aruawma.
t r ' [ c r o p n u e c f oi e B c r y n l e n i e '
MnOrie HapOAbr BtrrrcaJrrr CBOrr IlMeIIa s rblCsqeJllbrnift wrapTrrpoJror eepefiCrra, HO Jrrirtrb HeunOrie eafiuyr TaM TaHOe BI{IIIOe
-trtr, xoHeqgo, HeaaBnlgoe-lcrbcro,
nar rrapoA yrparancnifi' Co
rIoJII4rIIqecHoftcuytrr
B
MoMeHrbI
cepeAr{Hbrt7-ro stHa aror HapoA
ncrpe6.neuin enpeftcrna c 66nrurnu pnenieu,
<<uncciro>>
rrooo""",
.rLm ero upeAIIIecrBeHHI4ItI4s efna (pecroBblx IoXOAOB. CarvIuft
noc,n*guift flo[Brrr ero Ha aroM rloupr4Iq:b,conepurusmiftcs Ha Harrrr{x rJra8ax, npeBsorueJr rro cBotlM paautparu rc6 uorpouu lr
6nrrux s6nos. Mnccis VHpauurr r ucropiu eepeftctna,
<<prbauu>
r:bpoarno, eqe He Ba$oHqeHa,Eo retrepb y?fie Mo?nHonogeecru eft
,rfXOrOpne rrTOrI{ II ilOCTaBuTbee B Onpeg;bnennnranCtOplrueCXin
pamHul).
To, vro npouaoffJro na Vrpattut s 1918-{920 rr., nocrar sclF
rrprrBEaKr{ ucroprrqecEaro sarliouanlno-,vHpairr{cHaro 4enrHeuin,
Ir.nasHblft IIpIIBHaTt
uaslbcrnarO rrOA rrMerrelr raiigamaqrrHr,I.
rafiAauavranbr BaHilroqaeTc.s B roM, qTo oHa BceIlAa cotryTcrByer
npI4BI'{cy r4 B cBor{x pfarurx
riaxouy-ulr6y[b rroJlr{T[qecfioMy
r) Bo ua66xtaaie negopaayrutnift, ueodxognuo c4rbnam ogtcs oAsy

((BCryo6qxro oroBopHy fi r4crop[qecHoMy Te3ItCy, paSBIlTOMyB EaCTOETqeM

aaqionanrnou
tllllatlEon
$afi
ratgauavuut,
roBopnM
o
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uocrrb4onareir6Hocrlr HapoAr{brx Macc B oAHoM naupanneuiu na
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10

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11

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12

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13

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74

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s o6o6qaroulux B[eqarnrbnis yaliaro npyra Jlrrq; oua cocraBJrfiercs srur6 xoJrJlerirlrBuo, Ha ocHoBanirr ugomx rblcflq [oEyMeHToB' rrffIIIeTcfi coTHffMI'rIil TLIcfiqaMII aBTopoB' Koropble }Ie AyMaJIr{
6rrrr nrbrouucqaMrl, a npocro Bocfipor.raBoguilfl silfltnlroe 14JIr{qHo
rrepeneceuuoe eM6crt c AymeBHbrrr coctosnieM nepemnraro DrorHeHTa. Cucretrarlrer,rposaxumft a4;bcr I'larepia.rr Aaer npeffAe
Bcero flcHyro ltaprr{Hy crparuHblx co6mtifi rIaM calmM' coBpeMeHXaOCa ne UOrrul CrrbHfiEaM' ItOTOpI'IeB ATII IOIbI IIOJrI'ITI{qOCHaIO
Ar{rb Ba r,rx HpoBaBon qtnrm Ha orpoMHoM rlpocrpaucrr;b Pocciu,
<<npe4annoliMeqaM ri rloxiapall)). 3ar;bu oH trocJlyx(Irr ruepAolo
ouopoft 6ygyueuy Llcropl{xy, xoroprrfi 6yger ncuurblBarb rJIy6oHylo 6oar s npo4ecct uao6paxenin noultapublx co6brrifi, uo
6yget ras6aBreu or onacerriq ea gocrontpnocrb l{croqnrrnoB cBoero
rpyAa.
qyfi(Aa MbIcJrb ApeBnsro pllucxaro flosra:
flyxy erpeficrra
<<Moxier 5utr, lla IIailIrIx rtocrefi BoBcraner utxorga McrfiTeJIbD.
Egnncreennaff HaItra Mecrb -- ynrbHonrFveHiealog;bftcrBa B Hcropiu. Hapo4, npoHecmifi cnBosb crpoft rprrgllarl'{ stHos cBor.rcBffrqeHHbrfiaanontgrr: <ue y6ir"r, He KpaAr{, ue rpa6r,, ue npegaaaiicn
paBBparyD,- rpocro Baperrlcrpi'Ipyer syAoButrlHoeHapyrueuie nc:bx
arux BarroBlE4efir iioJoccaJrbuux paautpax MHonIMlr rrlc.Eqalfi{
;rrogefi Cogoua. A nonacrs Ha rlepHylo [ocxy enpeftcnofi rcropiu
- 9ro caMoe rfl?nnoe MopairbHoe naHaaaHie. B'bgr, ara qepHaff
Aoclta gana lripy HpaBcrBelrHyrc xapal{.reprrcrrrny trpeAIIIeorBeHHI'{Hoe nrrulbmnrrx [orpoMIqIrKoB, or ApeBurrx emrrerc]irrx rfapaonoa
ll rrepctrAcnux lauanoe Ao HoJIJIe$TrlBHbrxlaManoe cpeguen;bnoBbfi u 6nurxaitmllx K HaM arlox'
Eepruur, 28-ro $enpanq 1923 r.

C.,{y6nos.
t6

BseAeHie.

llcroplluecran nnrl norpoMoB.- Mexgy fiutupou u [ntcrpou.

- Vxpauna, HaI{ crpalra norpoMon. - VrpauncHoe fipecrbsltcrBo
Ii nyrbrypsafl
orcraJlocrb
Ao peBoJlloqiu. - Pyccurfuxaqil
RpecrbagcrBa.- Dxonouraqecxie irorusu norpoMoB.- AntaroHrBM Me)fiAy ropoAor{ rr gepenneft. - SeMenr,sblttroJIoA tr roBapsbrit roroA. - Ponr eBpeeBu ropogt. - Pons fipecrbascrBa. Miponan BoftEa lr npeAnocblnnn anapxilr Ir norpouoB. - Pesouroqin 1917 r. rr rpa;$Aancnaff Bofiua. - Poct aBaIrrIopIIBMa.Boopymennaa Vnpar.rna. - Anapxia n cmtua snacteft. - Bfxn
uorpouoB ua VHpalluib 1917-1918 rr.

Ouenngeq co6lrrift s 3acnannt, Ea Borr,rnlr, rro Koropoft npoRarlrJracb Becnofi 1919 r. BoJIHa IIorpoMoB, JntItHeHHbrx<([erJIIopoBcftoftl) apuieft, otM:bsas B cBoeMgnennuH:b nepemnnaritr eBpeficnaro
rraceJreHiff, rrr.rmer: <<,{r:Lcrn ceMbAecffTonI4H rol ToMy HaBaA B
p. Haranl) ra
MoeMpoAuou ropognrF Sacnar.n;b,Ha Bofibu{u, cI,IAtbJr
BeJrJr:brofirrcr rtx yfi{acnlrx AIreft * IHeft BorAaHa X*rthnrnraqfiato,
ontrcLrBarr6tgcteia, Horopblff nperepu;br Ham HapoA. flpunno-nu
euy TorAa B roiroB)" qro qepeB Mnoro nonontnifi, gntcrra ceilIbAecffT
ogr.ru roA crrycrs, uoc.nt q6.uhrx orrox qeJloB6.recHaronporpecca,
BbICOHITX

HAYIIHbIX

IICTI1H

II

COqiAJIbHIJX

I,IAEft,

NOPAsI{TEJIbHbIX

ornpbrrift rr nBo6ptrenift,n rolr me caMoMropogt 6yAer cngtrr nlrmyrqin arrr crporiu, xoropnft HocI{TTo }KeI{Mff,qro Ir oH, p. Haran,
aarop <<JewejnMezulat, u noroprrft fiBJIflercfl BHyKoMero B nfiroM
nononrErir,- n fipoBblocepAIIa6yAet necrn raxylo-He nrbronucr
crpaganift cBoeroHapoAa,necsacrift Ir yrfiacoB,an;bpcrru nacunift,
noroprre npntruntrJrr{eBpeffMgunir [oJlqlrqa fletnropnr, HpoBaBhre
r) Harar laruonep, anrop rase;bctnoii rcropt{qecrofi xponuHn <Jelvejn
Mezula'> - o enpeficrnx norpoMax npu ooectaHilt Xmtarnnqnaro.
florponr,r nl l'rtpattnd 19'li -. 1(rl 8.

L7

rrorounrr BeJrtrfiatoXu'btrarqnaro . . . Pr.rcosaaocr-au erry aro

xorga-xu6ygr? . .r
Tar ulrnrer coBpeMenurfi sarrrflx co6urifi, trorouon aBropa
afiaD{eur.rroft
crapofi xpoutrrilf, ubrraffcbsaqytrarb ry r.rcroplrvecxyro
nlrrr erpeficnlrx 6tgcrsifi sa Vnpaunrb, fioropafi r.flueroff co Bpeues Xutnrnr,rqfiaro vepea rafigauarrrrry BtrJrorbAo Earilux Aueft.
ll n$ficrrureJrLHo, nn.fl r.rcropnxa fiaprr{Ea enpeftcnux flepexilrBauift sa Vxpalurf s L7-u lr t8-u e&x:b r B uarrtr AHrrtrpeAcraBJrffer
tropaarrrenbuoecxoAcrBo. flpn cntrf peronrcqiounaro 65rora r
npoBrrcoBpeMesxaroynpar.rscnaroHpecrbnnnna aan 6y4ro BcnpoHyJrr[rpanuqin nponrnaro. ]IB rretrJra,troxplrBrrrarotrcropfiqecnyK)
Vxpauny, BoapoArrJrr{cr
upieurr }caaaqecrBa,
Batropoxrcfiotctsu u
Borbltoft, Ho ,fiecror{ofi raftgauaulrnrr. <<lopure crenu [offiapauu!
Ilpuurna nopa u:bnarb xorryx Ha?fiytran))-c au{Mr{trpnMr{TT4BEETME
noaynraMr{ HaqaJrca s cpegrarf {"8-ro slbna 65mr <nouiuBqr{rrbr>,
r(orAafipecrb.EHe-rafi4auaxutrogu.EJrrlcb,
rroApyKoBoAcrBoM
?Ilentar{Hria,[porr{B troJrffnoB-rroufqnHoe.A na gtaf coqianruoe guumeuie cBenocbtrper.ruyrqecrBetno
K roMy, qro BoacraBuriepaeomnrcr
no Vxpaurirb <gsorfioM y xorari Bugis rinvarrD, aaft uoer B cBoet
uoanaf o raftpauaqxoM BoBcraninIIIen.reHHo,rrJrrr<ffiufiia ura6nguu
xpacru?r{)),tro Bbrparfieuiro yxpalrncnalo HapoAuaroanoca.
Itax rorga, rax rr retrepb Bc[brxrryBrrraflB crpau'b rpaxgancras sofiHa nprrBenaft HpecrbffHcnoMy
rroBcra-HqecrBy,
Hocflqeuy
e ocuost coqiauruufi xapalctep, K neo6rrvaftnouy paannriro
(araManaMu) u <<6atrtraprrraantrrrrHbr,c eff Mlroroqr{cJrenubrMr{
fiaMl{D,K My?ftuqHoMy
arrapxl{BMy,rr oAHoBpeMeHHo
c aTr{u
cronoMy paaryJry naqionalrnbrx crpacrefi u cnfuoit, xrryveft uerraBr{crr{n eBpeflM. }ipecrrnncxoe troBcranqecrBotroqru Bcro4yrra
Vnpar.ru6 BbrporfiAaercflB rrorpounnfi uoxol trporrrn erpeficrcaro
naceneriR,xoropuft He ycrynaer rro cBor{Mpaeutpau caMbruapyrtn6ru ncropl{qecfiuM6tgmainu, [epernr{rbrMerpeftcnuu saponou
B trpomJroM. flo rlcsucleniro r{cropr{noB,aa 10 afr xu:b&ruusfiHhr
norn6uo ua Vxpaanrb go verneprr{ MnnJriona eapees,Ao 700
enpeficxrar6fir\us. BO rpeueua noa4ntftrueft raftgauavrrgbr- B
18 stnt - noru6ro or 50.000Ao 60.000 eBpeeB.Erqe ne nprmrro
Bpeurr larb roqHbrfi nogcver r'br xeprn, aoropbrfi uorfi6nu so
BpeMfl rrorpouoB aa nocalbpgie roAbr ua Vxpaun:b. Ho uo sctu
AaHIISTM MO?I{HO yTBepAr{TeJrbHo CfiaBaTb, qTo srrcJro aTo uoqTtr IIe

18

ycrynaer trepioAy xMtJlbrrEquEu n qpe8BbrlaaHo trpeBocxoInT

crparrrnbreroglr rafiAauarlnurr n yMasbcltoft ptBntr. llcroprauecxin
xpour.rrrr,- ueMHoroqncJlelrnnrff,[paBAa, - ocrasmincg or r;bx
rreqaJrbHElx
allox, Aalor pfiA llolpgcaloqux ApaMaTulrecKllxMoMeIr'
ToB rrepeffir.rsauifiyxpar,Iucxaro eBpeftcrBa' oxpyrfienuaro orueEcoHbrMnoJrbrloMrlorpoMoB. Ho tor, ftto aHaHoMo noHyMeIrraMIiI,
qro
coBpeMeuuoctl,6utr
6pannu*run nrnrtunrtolo ouoxy, y6;bgurcr,
Molrier, erqe 6orave ranltMtr trorpflcaroqltMrr MolfenTauu. lI tat,
xan B 6rrunr.ffBpeMeHa,co6urilr paablrpaJllrcr n rtx-xe repp[ropiamnux paMnax: [perrMyqecrBeHnoB upaBo6epemuoft
Vxpauu6. Ftonm6emroerpeftcxarotrorpoMa6nua n ocraJlacblroprbxauu Vxparanrr- Metngy Aslb'
JrocaMeE(AyAByMffrJIaBrIbrMIt
npoM lr ,{ntcrpou.
fiaano ua VrpalrH'b oranyua.iruHaaaqnien rafigauaqrde 6yrrnr.
Crpana eu{e B t8 stxt ofioHqarerbrrorrorepsJla cBorcEeaaBtrcuMocrb n 6nna BKJrnqeHaB cocraB Poccificxofi lluuepin. VHpalnra
B psA odrrxnosennux ry6epnift xa rcrb Poccin. Ho
rrpeBparr,rJracb
MaccoBblx anrueBpeficnuxuocnoJrbnos Pocci[ ELr BoBHITHaJIo
<rorPocciul. Ilonyga
rpoMoB,reppnropieft I{x BcergaoKaBbIBaJIcfl
(xaMeuuou
B
o6uopoxlbu,
uo nupamenirclep{eua,
Poccis JrerfiaJra,
rroxa Befl crpaua u nc:[ sacru 6uru Harnyxo oxyrarlbl oggnM uo'
r(poBoMo6ulepoccificaaroruera, reorpa$necnaro nocrofiEcrBaB lro'
rpoMHoMlrrameuiu ne 6uno saM'bruo.Itorqa il(e pesonnqis t9t7 r.
eror tronpoBcopBaJla,r Haqa&acbgui[a[epeuqiaqi.sPocciftcxofi ]Iunepilr, rrrgf.'reuie uaqionanrnnx vacreft, e rou'IncnlF u VHparaurr,
reorpaftnvecriin paunu guumeuin flcuo orlpeAtaltlucr. Enpeu xtIJIIr
6omruuuR uaccaMlrrt Ha Jluts;b, n s Etb.nopyccin,orqacrn s JIat'
sir u s nfxotopmx n)ruFiraxqeHrparbsof Poccir'r- c uepioga<66'
xrer{crBat,- Ho BctrHxrlBaJroMaecoBoeauurenpeftcnoegnnmeuie
ua Vnpaunt. 0ror {ant 6ut ncroprqec}tn sHaMeEaHeraeu'buno
TCJICH.

MaccoBbre
B naqarrb 80-x roAon e Poccin BIrepBbIeBoBITI{nJIII
roga.
Ilepaufi
anruenpeftcxie norpouu, I(oropHe rtruynr{cb [o!Irr{ 3
rrorpou nporrBoruen15-ro aup6as t88t roAa B Emrcanerrpagtl
4rnxenie oxBarlrJloaar*u Xepcoucryro, Kiescxyto, ExarepznoolaBcxylo, gepunroacryro, Boarurcxyro, flonrancxyrc r flogolrcxyro
Bce aro, Ba MaJrrilMu
trc'
ry6epniu, Bcero oHoJIo150 uynxroB, -[
xalosenisuu, B ynpauncnfix ry6eprirr; r oguofi allnn ]ties2.

19

cftofi ry6eprilr uocrpagann 48 ropogoB r.r M;Fcreqen. Ilocn'b nepepbrBaB 23 roga, B Arrn oxra6pn 1905, cuosa BcrrbrxuyJrnuaccoBbre
trorpoubr,uocuaude ua aror pae ropaaAo6orte urr,rpoHifin mecroxifi
xapaxrep. B reserie 4-b weft BoJraanorpoMoB oxsaruna 690
trJrHKroB.IlpucuarpuBaff cb n r{x reorpai[uvecxouy pacnpeg'bneniro,
Mbr orrflTb BrrIrrM ro ,fie - r,fiaBuoftreppuropieft rrx flBfiflercfi Bce
ra rfie Vnpauua: n ognot uunn 9epHuroscrofi ry6epniz trpouaorrrJro
329 norpouon, r Xepcoucfiofi-82, Iloarascxoft -52, Enarepunocuascnoftn ltiescnofi no 41, Ilogoarcnoft -37. B upraneraroqeft
n Vnpaunt Beccapa6cxofiry6epnira 6nno 7i.. B cpanneuirr c arpru
qucJro norpoMoBB [pyrnx ry6epuiax coBepruenuoHeBuaqr4reJrbuo,
a na Jlurs'b ras floarmlb, rgt eupeer xuuo 6onr,me,utu B yftpar,rrcrux ry6eprirx, norpoMoBrorga rroqrr{ ne 6rrno. B co6urisx
80-x ro4on yuacrie nepeBrrr ne 6pocanocb B rJraoa,rJraBuyropoJrb
rrrpaJra ropogcr(afl qepnb, rrogcrpenaemaxrcgoi[o6cxoft arnrarlieft
noJrr{qeftcnoft
pyHoft. lopogcnan-xretrepnbB ro}nu uanpaBilEeMafi
nrlx ry6epuiffx, oco6eHuoB ftpynubrxtrJrHnrax,He ffBJrffercfiroJrr,Ho
ynpauncnofi, a trpeAcraBJrfler
co6ofi AenJraccuposanuuft
aJreMeHT:
cutcs yftpanuqeB n trpnureJrbqeBr.rspyccfiux ry6epnift nJrr.{pyccntfuquponaunxx u;bcrnrrx utrqan. B onra6prcxrrx ?ae co6rrrisx
1905rola HapffAyc ropogcxoftqepu6ro,a u:bcraur,rrr BrrepeArr
rre.ff,
yxpauncxofi
y*(e
crapolr{riJr
ruen
Hpec?bsul,ru,
06 orpouAepeBHr{.
nou yvacrilr HpecrbflHlrolr{Hocy4rrrb no roMy, rrro r,rB690 onra6prcxux trorporuos626 traAaerHa lrbcreqHnrr AepeBHr{.Pyccnan rroJrrlqeficxas pyxa JrernorroAH.EJra
rrporr{BeBpeeBxpecrbfiH, utqan r,r
gJreMeHTbr
naceneris
r4MeHHo
B ynpar4ucnrrxryAenJraccnpoBaHHble
6epninx, sero eftneyAaJrocbAo6urrcs B Apyrrrx paftouax nocenenis
eBpeeB.
r rt rogr,r
Vxparancxoenaqionamnoe ABrrmeuie,xan MaccoBoe,
gauurenieynpar.rucriaroKpecrbflHcrBa
Ho coqiaJrbuoe
eqe gpeMaJro,
yme rlJro [oJrEbrMxoAoM. Ha.ranoyvacria mupofiaro HapoAHaro
aJrelrenTan poccificHoft peronnqilr noo6rqe Molnfio B cyrqxocrr{
narnpoBarb MaccoBblMrrKpecrbflHcr{r{MrrBoBcrauiRur.l,Bcnr.rynyBrrrnurrsecuoft1902 roga s flomaecxoft n Xaprnoscxoft r'y6eprinx,
r. e. Ha Vxparant. Peuonrcqiouuoegauxteniefloilynufio oco6enno
ruupoftoepaanurie na <rorb Poccir,o. Vnpauncxan gepeana o6napyfirrrJra orpoMHbreBallacbr6ypnoft penonrcqionnoft aueprin. Itan
6y4ro B efi coqianruo-uoJrrirrr4qecnr.{x
HorrByJrbcisx cnuruaJrr.rcb

20

orBBynr4BoBcraBmefiBatropofircr(ofic*slr u BaJrbuaroKaBaqecrBa.
B nepiog repBaro penonroqionnarouog'eMa, B 1902-1907 rr.,
KpecrbflHcnoe[Brrrfieuie ne aarnrnano ce6s enpeficxoftKpoBrro;
npr.r4arnoMpeanqiu r.rno;ruqeftcnaro
rrorpoM6r,rn o6gaareJrbnbru
pelr$rMa. Ho r peronroqiu t9t7 rola u rroaxe cruxis 6yura
Bcr{oJrlrxuyrraAepeBHroua Vnpaunt go gua u n aruoctfep& paanuraemoft rpa?fiAaucnoftnofrsbr Heor$rrAaHuoAaJraa(plpenreepeftcnaro paarpoMar{ ptanra.
nau6onte rpucyqr4M yrcpannCruxiiisoe 6yurapcrno oftaBaJrocb
cnoMyKpecrr.sucrByHe croJrbnono csoftcrsaMer.oxapanrepa, BbrnoBanuaro r xaaaqHoftr.r Barroponrcxofisomuuqf 1.6-18 n:broa,
xorfi rr gro rrecoMn'bnnocurpafio Buaq[TeJrbHyropoJrb, or(oJrbxo
ycrosixu, B noropbrx
6narogapa rtu coqianbHo-axor{omrrqecxrru
yHparaucxiftKpecrbflHr4H
HaxoAnJrcflAo uocufnnux utr.
Hlrr4f
s Pocci[ He 6nrnoranrrx orpoMHbrxu 6orarrrx uoutrqravrrax nnag&rrift, naH ua Vnpazut (nourbwprqbu((anonouirD,uocecciu), u nurg'[,
yr'bcueuir cpeArr
c Apyrofi cropoHbr,ue 6nno ranoro BeMeJrbraro
qyBcrBoBaJrocb
ripecrbsn. ManoaeMenre
r.r6esaeMerbe
ag'bcrocrprbe,
stilr rg6-6hrro rur 6u.:ro. flo gaHnrrMceJrbcno-xoarftcrseuuoft
uepeuucu {916 r. noutqlrHaM B yriparrucnr.rxry6epuiax rpr{Ha4Jrerr(aJra
rlu aceft.nocrbsHoftrrJroqa4rr,B ro BpeMfi HaK AJrsnceft Enponeftcxofi Pocciraara AoJrrrpaBr{aroJrbno1/roiB cpeAHeM
Ha oIHo nou6cs'].,72 gec arun. B peaynrrqrlrrrb
e xoasficrso ua Vnp auut rprrxoAr.rJro
rarb 6orarna xrrb6opognbrffyxpauucnia ry6epniu, Hopruzruia
Pocciro u orqacrn Enpony, AaBaJrra
ua6rrroH fipecrb.sHcnaroHacenenis n orpounuft ilpoqenr rrepeceJrexrlea.
Vxpauncxifi xpecrraurur
yxo4nJr trB cBoeroHpafl, B rroucxax geMJrr{,
n Cu6upr, B cpeAuroro
Aairo, oruacrrr Ha ,[ou, na ctnep ]tasHaaa.flo Aasuuu <<Crarlrcrurrecxvrxcsfgtsifi no aeMeirbHoMy
Borrpocyn EnponeftcnoftPocqerBepryro
qacrb Bceroflepececiro aa 20 ntr, c 1885r. no 1904r.,
nenis n Aaiarcxyro Pocciro Narrumpu yxpauncnia ry6epnin - IIouraBcnaff,9epnzrorcHaxu XapsnoBcxarr,norepnruin oxoJro5 senoslbx Ha HalnAyro1000 gym ceJrbcnarosacereuiff, Me'fiAy rbu xar
o6urifi trpoqenr no 50 ry6eprdsruPoccill paBufirrcflacero1,4 na 1000.
Orpomroe nepecenerrie,xorff rr B Mesbmux paau'bpax, rruto n rre
nparo6epexubrx yxparrucrrrx ry6epnifi. Pesonroqia eror omprrfi
seuenrnnft roJroAygoBJrerBopuaa.Ho ncntg aa orr4MHaqaficff erqe
6onfe cepreauuft, rauemift otracrrrfl uocn;b1crriff,-roJto1 ronapnnt.

2L

llecarbgorareaa yxparucxot rfiIralrn yraablBalor ranrae Ea

Apyroe Rauenie,fioropoe necouulbuso oblrpano poJlb B anogtanixx
uocrtgurx r:br: ua xpaiiutolo nynbrypuylo orcraJlocrb yKpaIrEcfiaro fipecrbfiHcrBa.Tan, nanpru;bp, rpauornocrb cpeAlrlracerenis
ynpar4ncnux ry6epnia Bnaqurerbuo Meubme paeBltra' u:Fu cpegu
rpoqaro nacenenis Pocciul). flo gannrlru acepoccificxoftnepeuucu 1897 r. cpe4nia [poIIeHr rpaMoruocrlr opeglr aceeola.ace,nerin
Pocciu cocraBJIffJI23,3%, trpllqeu r n;bxotopnx BeJlfinopyccxrtx
ry6epuiax rpoqenr eror rloBhllrancs Ao 36,1. Ipauotnoctr-me
Bf,rmel'6,4% (9epnnrorynpauvcnaaonaceaesis Ee rIoAEuMaJIacb
M;[cruocr.Ex
cnan ry6.), trorr{rr(affcbr otgrbmnrrx
[o 10,5/o (IIory6.), Ro9,4/o (Boruscnan ry6.) u AatneAo 6,3/o (OnpyrAorrbcnarr
cxin ytag). Xapanrepuo flpr.rarou ro o6ctosrenrcrBo,qro uocntgnifi gnt ry6epuin c rralrMelrbllreftrpauoruocrblo sBJrslorcs qerlrpoM
npaao6epexHoft Vnpatrnrr. Orcranocrr yxpalrucfiaro Haceyxareris s BnaqfiTefibrloftcreuenu flBJlffercff, tro c[paBeAJILIBoMy
sariro ynparrucxux uacatgoaateneft, peByJlbrarou unorontrneft
noJrrrrrrnr,r qapcftaro rrpaBurerbctBa, troJIITTHKI{naqiouanruaro
rrrera, ruurnstrrefi nacenegie mKoJIbIga pognoM sarrrrb It Etecrono
scsrie npo6tecxn naqionanrnoft xymrypbr. Ao
npeonrFgonasrueft
(pespara1905 roga 4ame Enanrede 6uvro sa ynpauncrou sarrHt
crporo BarrpeqeuoI Or aroft troJItrrIrKIt crpaAaJla 6oJrrrne scero
AepeBuff,He trogaBaBrlrascffpycou{uxaqin.
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o Bpeueuax Xu'b;rrnnqxalo tr Rpunonoca, lontn u V*ranrcroft
prbsuu, rrJrr{upr{rrrruaKpoercfl ncnfiroqurerbuo B coBpeMennbrxcoqianruo-aHoaoMrdqecnux
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rroxa eqe rpygrro. 9ro6u orn:brutr Ha aror Botrpoc c uo.lruofi
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ne6ourmoeorgareuie or rrameftatroxn,aroxrr penolroqiounnx 6ypr
u norpncenift. Memgy rtu, aru 6ypu u uotpncenin eule AaJIeftorre
BAHOEIIITJIII

CBOETO HPYTA,

6YPNUN

BOAbI EE BOIIIJIIT B CBOII 6CPETA,

t) Cn., uaupuutp, c6. rVrpauncrifi noupocr, uag. III, 1917r.,crp. 1,54.

C6oparn Eror RaAaEytrpauucnr{uu[tnrenaur Bo Bpeua Bofiru na pyccrou
sagr6.

22

r Mbr caMu erqe flBnffeMcn xrrrBrrulr JruacrrraxaMr.rco6brrift. Mrr

croru Burornyn r( ooBpeMennocrrr. Crporir onpegfreuifi n Aeifunuqin BpfiA-nn npr( raKnx yctoeinx BoaMor{rnLr.CyAn, onnaro,
rto MuoroqrlcJreuEbru
orpamenie n co6pannnx
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nonaaanisx n uarepiarax, auarrrrreJrbuyro
poJrb B ucr.rxonoriurpecrBnncrBa,B ero [oxoA'b uporlrn eBpeeB,cbrrpaJrnoxonoMusecnie
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npr{Mr,rTr{Brrbr
Ao nepBo6nrnocrr. Boftna u peeonroqionurrn 6ypn
coegaJrr.rp&gnit n lrcropin rorapxrrfi roJro[ y AepeBrrn. Conr,
ftepocmr, caxap, uany(fanrypa, rBoo[r{, a nnaqanrFu Mennafi paaan;bnnasMoHera crauoBqrc.ff p;f4vafirunura, He4ocfiraerubrMrr
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B ropolax u utcreqnax, Jrex(rlrrB pyfiax l{cxourrbrxroproBrlen Vxpauubr - eBpeeB. Bo rpeua sofirlrr
rr paBpyxnroproBJr.fl
rpunr{Maerxapar$ep cnenynrqiu, qacroBJrocrnoft. Boftna u penonnqifl cnecJrr{rcf npexuie ycrorr coqiatrnofi
MopaJrr{ln paBBrraaJrr{
nroAcnyroa.ro6y. I(asanocr - Bce crano AoBBoJrerrnbrM.Bc:F aru npr,rqunbreM6crt cogrbftcrroaaJrr{roMy, qro
rroxoAB ropoA aa uany{anrypoft r{Jrr{coJrbro{aHruuecnn npeBpaTrrJrcflB uoxog Ba roBapoMu go6pou eBpefl,a nocutgnee Heox(r(Aarruo npr.rBeiroft noxo4y aa gymoft eBpeff, r xaxgrb fipoBr.r. 9rn
rryrcrBa B BaryMarrerruoMMyrfinqr{ou Moary Heo6nr.rafiHo o6o- g
crplrJlr,rcb fipotrarau4oft npruurrnnofi rpam4aacxoft s9ft1151
o4aoft croponbr, a trpolaraHgofi naqiouaJrbuaro uroBqsuaMa- c
Apyroii.
Bparxge6uoeornourenie ynpar{Hcrioftgepennu fi ropogy rrotrarr Karr,rrcfl6rlcrpte, 6naro4apr rouy,
naer na Raqioua.:rrnlrepeJrbcf,r
vro ropona na VHpalln:b ssJrsrorcfl B BHaqr4renr,noft
crenenu seyxpauucnuMtr, qro crr.nrnorl ropogcxofi yxparancxoft 6yprxyaaiu
agtcr ntr. <I4cropiquau HeAanaraxoit 6ypxryaaim,nranrerraentcrHnft ynpauncxifi nucareJrb n [oJrrlrrrrqecxift 4fnrenr, B. Blrsuuqeur{o,B cBoeiircropill peaomo4irara Vxpar.nrt. <locnogcrryloqie
r(Jraccnrna Vnpaunt - ueynparluqbD). <B gannrrft MoMesrntr sa
VxpanHrb6ypxryaaiu,Koropafi rpnBsaBara 6nr ce6.synpauucxofi>,
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yraepmgenirl ecrb necountnuo nrbxoropoetrpeyBenr,rseuie,
u6o ga.
6rrra ra np:bunax cenbcr{an6ypxyaair, Roropyro yftpar{rrcxarrAe-

23

noropble opra'
peBurr[aBHo BblA:brura,rf cpegrie <<x.n66opo6m),
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MrbcresxaMaro yrBepxrgenieB. Bunnonrenin ft ropo4amIr MeJIHIIIM
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BceMy
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Ir aBTopytroMflHyraroMeMopaHrro
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Ir npoAaBeq6enno menxoii r cpegneii,r4;b noxyuateJlb-Hpecrb.fiIrrtn
rocnoAcrBoBaJIII
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ropo?fiauuucraJrnr{Barorcff
HapoAa, a rtu 6onte n;bcres$u na VnpauarF npenrvryqecrBeHuo
upano6epemnnx
ntpno
aro
ceJrenbreBpeffMrr. Oco6euno
IJrff
ry6epuift. Ecru cygnrb no AaHHIIMrlepenlrcu1897r., npouopltrir
go uocl'b4nux ltr, ro n upano6epemHoefts o6qeu coxpaHI,IJII4cr
nrrx rydepniqx - e ltiescHofi, flo4omcxofi, Bonr,rucnofi,otvacru
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r. e. csurafi u [epeBlrlr,paBeu L2-13. B ropolax-ffie upoqenr
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n flo4onrcrtoir-4L, a s Borbrucnoft-51. Ilpoqeut aror IIo orrroAHIrgtni,urrnn ropoAam n oco6euno n:bcresHaMBHaqIITeJIbrro
Maercs. Ecrr uyunrrr, rg:b eBperrcocraBJlfiIorneptgno 90-95, a n
utxoropnx an;bcraxroqrrr 100 npouenros Hacenenis. llurepecno
npocntgurr trpoIIeHTeupeficnaronacererris B rllrufiTax, flepeffiIrBurnx nau6on;beocrprra 66gctnin ilorpoMoBu pfanu. Tax, uanplroAEIr
urbp, r BonuncHoftry6epuiu: n u. fplrqes;b, rAt IrpotIaoIIIeJr
Ira repBlrx trorpoMoBa cenrn6pt 19L7r., eBper4cocrannaror98/o;
oceHbrot920r.
B }tauenr-Kamupcnt, ngt Byrax-Ea,'IaxonusJ IrrHrrJI
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yqllneunaq Aerrrrnr{rrl{auw,52o/o; B M. tr{rnatoant, nnn:b troqru
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24'l

rryH[rTbr[epeHecJlrryrnaclrElenorpoMbl, a EtltoTopbre u MaccoBylo

p;bBHro(Tpoornneq, Oelrrurun)'
C gpyrofi cropoubl, nurg:b HpecrbfirrcrBoHe Balrlluaer ranoro
utcra B anol{oMllqecHoficracremrbcrpaubl' xan a4:bcr' Vnpazna
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tarie
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D
6ePeu
Mu
utrcu.

26

Tanosbr 6unn ooqiaJrbHbr.E

Bgarruooruoruenis na Vxpauat x
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fi opyxdro, noropoe oxaaaJrocrTafir.rM
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26

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rI rIoAraKI{M'}r(e
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Hiea,1916r.

27

rpoMbr yqaneubr orrJlaur{, uyrngblMr VnpaIaut u rpamge6nrrur,r

ynpar4rcnouy r{ fipecrb.sr{croMygnumenircl Eac-HreB ernufirrepBbrx- roMax rrrrrepecyror ucropir u ugeonoria ilorpoMoB,
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AByx KpyrlHtfiruux BoeHubrx(ppoxron rr paarpoMa BrrrrubrxcnJlaAoB Ha r{rm. B arrax rpa6emax [pr,rurfMaror yuacrie ran?r(e u
HpecrbffHe.Itorga ara BoJrHaHaquuaerBarr{xarb, Boarrufiaernosbrft
pfiA trorpoMoB,B cBrrarrc sofiHoft Me'fiAyynparruqaMlru 6omuresufiaMr.r;Ha cqeuy Br{cryflaer nosbrftyqacrHun axcqeccoB- yftparrucnax naqiouaJrbHaffapuir. Boennrrs cronxnosenis c6usaror Ha
aoporxoe BpeMfl ua ror lne tryrb trorpoMa r.r ntnoropnfl Kpacrrbrs
qacrr!. focuo4crno reruaua, onxynaqia slbMqes !r rroJrurr.rftapecrarpaqilr BbrabrBaer
nrbrou 1918 r. troBcraHqecxoe
nnunreniecpeAu
Hpecrb.flH,ra sMfcrt c orrru HaquHaercfiHosuft p.EA,necroaax troIpoMoB, yqr4HeHHErx HpecTbfl HaMll-noBcTaHrdaMrr.

TaHosbr rnasutfinie n;bxrnpaonurin uorpouuaro [Bnrfieuir xa

Vxpaun6 Ba arrr ABaroAa.

28

I.
Ilocnf (leupaurcrofi penonroqin; allrMertrrcran aruraqia. -IIep'
- Anapxia. - Bopr6a sa raqionaarnoe
BEratronLITHMficIIeccoB,
cauoonpeptnenieVrparann,- {enrpanrnas Pala. - Vrpalrncxia
rpe6onanir u pocciftcria napriu. - Asroxouia lr ifegepaqia.Haqano xor([unrra Mexgy flerporpagou r Hiesou. - Ilepnufi
sacru; BoficfioBEIe
Vur.rnepcal.- flepnux yxpauncHinBoficHoBEIff
c"baAr.'.- CornauresieMet*rAyllerporpagou u Hiesou Ir EoBEItr
- Bopr6a Me}fiAy6onrmenucrcHofi
Hoa(pmrnt.- <Cauocrifiul{Rl{D'
BJlacrbtou PaAofi; yJIbu,IMaryM6onrmenuxonn BofiEa.- Tpe'
cifi u rerreprrrft Vnlrnepcann; npoBoaraamenieEegaBltclrMocrl!
Vnpanurr. - Ilo6tga 6oarmesunosri pacIIaAynpar'Incrot apniu.
A-nruceuurcfias an4Taqin r yxpamrcftIrx ry6epnisx saqauacr
roqu[ HeMeAJIeHEoBclbg 3a rferpaarcxoft penolroqieft. B prg& ro'
poAoB BaMlbrraercfl yrfie B Mapr'b-anptrrf 1917 roAa lrorpoMnoe uacrpoellie, nofiBJlffIorc.ff garne orA:lnbErilfl rIonbITHIr gficqeccoB' 060crpffercfi BJro6uoe orHoluel{ie K eBpeftcftoMy IraceJleldrc. 3ro 6rrnu
MI'IrryBBcxo4br c:buenu, 6pomennaro B pyccftylo o6rreatenrqltHy
m&M pelnrrMoM, ueperruraruie penolroqiro. Ha uoss& o6ocrpsocrparo
Ioqeficfi anapxilr - upoAoBorbcrBesHblx aatpyprenift,
noJrrlruooqefi
roBaprrarc roJroAa, 6ncrpo pacryqefi AoporoBlIBHbI,
trecHofiHepBoBHocrI4-c6uroe c roJlr{y ropoAcnoe u;lqancrno craJro,
rro crapoMy, trcKarb BrrHoBHrrKanc6x 66g r espet. B erpet-roplou4'b, n erpe;b-cnerynxnrt, a erpe&-peaouroqionuou grbaren;b, r
erpe6, roroprrft craJl BaHrIMarb nocrbr B ropogcnoM caMo)rtrpaBJlenin rnlr unnnrtrira, MlrlrrrcrepcrBax rr nourtccapiarax. Boo6qe - n
o6brBarelR, 6oubme
eapet, noropnft, no r,rs6rilo xpucriancxaro
ac'bx ruurpaJr or peBoJlloqitr u IToJIJTnJIncrb upana, BcIo BJIacrb a
nnagrber sctuu BallacaMrt roBapon ,I npoAoBoJlrcrsin. AHrusnyro

29

ponb B arofi arnraqlu trepBoeBpeMs urpanr.r eqe crapbre qspEocoreHrrbreofleuesTLr,troTepffBruieuotrBy uoA sorautr u cuotplbBllrie
co Bno6ofi Ha soBbre tropffAKu.
Ilepnnn cstgtuis o6 asruceur{rcnrx aucrynneninx uocnt perorroqin trpxmntrua Kiescfioft n lloarancHoft ry6epnifi. B savarB uapra fa crpanr.rqax <llaB'bcrift Ilourancxaro Cos;[ra pa6oqrx r{ coJrgarcr(uxAenyraroB>(}li 7, 1917 r.) nornunocb uepBoe
nsstcrie o [orpourrot aruraqiu qepuocorenuLrxaJreMenroas IIouraa6; ara arnraqia o6paruna rorAa Ha ce6s esuMauie B. ItopoJreufto, xoropnft s M+crHoft reqaru (<flonrarcxit {enr>) aanuefiMlrn aru nncryuueuinl). Anrnnuaq aurraqia n ltiescfiofi ry6epniu
BeJrac6,
rlraBrrbnfi
o6paaou,n Bacuarnost n oco6eHnor Epyclrroa;b.
B Epycnnos6 6buragaxe cgtnana - BtrepBbre
nocnrbperotnqilr norLrrfta ycrpor{rb rrorpou, Ho HaqaBmificarpa6em eapeficr(r{x JraBor(6rra ceftsao fi(e fipefipaqen uunuqietz). B nasa&1b
Mas B ruyxoft uponlrnqiu Kiescftofi ry6eprdlr, s c. Cslbrnxr.r,Taparqaucxaro y;[aga, 6nra cg;buasa uorrbrrxa coaAarb pr,rryaJrbnoe
Arbuo: fipecrbfiHe flycrr.rJrr.rcJryx, qro oAEa r{B utbcrnrrx eBpeefi
ercroqr{Jra HpoBb} c puyranbsrrun qr[tsulr y xpncriancxoft g6novxus). B cauou Kies.b oqeHbpauo narrafiacbnorpoMrrafiarutaqin, r{oropaff rrpr{Hffnaycunennnfi xapanrep r irosro. B xonqt
inun enpeficnoeuacenesie, oco6esuo Ha flogon;b, trepeffir{Jroagtcr
n'bcxonrxo rpeBorfinbrx gueft, a BnAy roroBrrBmaroca trorpoMa;
ToJrla HalaJra Ha eBpeeB,BoBnBrrruxroBapbr, nrbnoropnx crJrblro
ug6r,rra, ua6rls uprr arou rafirne sacrytruBmaxcff MuJrrrqioueponeBpeeB. 24-ro irons 6rmn coaeanlr ancrpesnnn aactganiff noMrrreror naprift r.r Mrbcrubrxo6qecraennrrx oprasfiBaqift (naprift c.-p.,
c.-n. u Vrpanncxofi PagH), B BtrAy rpeBornuaro trorpoMraro Eacrpoerin n ropog&.
I{apunuee s }tiescxou pafionf nacrpoeuie BLrBBanos Easaflt
anprbna oco6oe sossnarie x uaceaeuilo EaqaJrbr{lrxa Hiescxaro
BoeHnaroonpyra, rer. XogopoBr{qa,rro troBoly oxslaeubrx norpouoB, B noropon roBoptrJrocb:<Pacrpocrpalrflrorcff cJryxu o
Boauorr{trocrueapeficxnx [orpoMoB. Pasounanrcs oco6rrr trpofiJrar) Santrna B. Hopoaeuxo uspetretrar.n aEup. HeAfntr
$lt 1&-15, or 15-ro anptaf 1917r.
r) Tax-xe.
8) Tan-xe, J\i 24, or 18-roipus l9l7 r., xpoxf,Ha.

30

(flerporpal)

Maqiu, trpnabrBaroqisK rar{oBf,ru. . . Bcsxis tronrrrr{n EapyrunTb

tropsAor rr5neu nacsnis u rpa6exa AonrftElr 6urr npectraeubr.
B cryvat rprrBbrBasoftcx gux 6opr6rr o nacurieu naqanrnr,rxu softcroBbrx qacreft Aonlfiubr[pr{HrrMarb ac* ufpnr K rrsAonyqeuiro ranonoro>1).Cayxu o BoaMoxrHou
uorpouf oqenb pano Boarr[KJrrr
B
ApyroM qeurpf ganueft qepnocoreuuoftaruraqin - s Ogecc6. Arraraqin HauaJracberqe r uapr:F. B anptnt rcouuccap Bpeuenraro
flparrarearcrBa.B OAecct, JI. Be.nuxoB,saflBr4JrrrpeAcraBnreJrffM
fieqaTrr,qTo(onacHocTbrrorpoMaEa BpeMffycTpaHeEa,
Eo aKcqeccBr
na oroft uornrb, upu uautnunurefics o6cranosn.b, nno.nn:broauoxnro2). Xora go oxcqeccoBe Ogecc6He gorrrJro,
so fiorpoMuarr
araraqix s reqenieMrromxMtcsqes raM He fipexparqaJracb,
npuufiB
x oceur.r79L7* AoBoJrbHo
yrpomarcqift xapaxrep. Arnraqis BeJracb
raxrrie n pag6 rryunroBHa rorb, r paftout rpnnerarouleur Ogeccf.
B nruy rorpouHaro 6poxenia n Eanr6, n uapr6, Contr conAarcxux AetrJnaroB orrrpaBr,rJrryAa 100 congar c nyleuerauus). B
Tupacnonf 6nrna pacrplrra trotrrrrxa K ycrpoftcray trorpoMa: Ha
vepgarrb oAnoro goua 6rrro nxcrlenrrpoBaHoprrryanrnoe y6ificroo,
uo ropoAy 6rran pacHneenbrJrncrnu, npuarrnarorqieH uorpoiuyr).
O culrnofi qepuocoreuuoftarlrraqilr ua noqn'bAoporoBrlsnbr
rr npoBarpyperift coo6qanocbr{BpflAa utcr: us }IftrroAoBoJrbcrBenubrx
uipa, rg'L ronna ,r(euqnu fiponaBoAr{nao6rrcxu trpoAoBoJrbcrgiss
enpeficrux goMax; us Err.rcaserrpaga,rg;broJrtrapaspbrnautcnotmo
Aecfirr(oBerpeftcnux MorrrJr,r{qa trpofiynToB;tra AueHcangponcna,
EHareprurocrascfioftry6., r4t ToJrtraHatranana erpetcHis naBr{r(
u Haqarra r{x rpoMr,rrb. }t co6nrisu aroro po4a c.ntgyer orIrecrtr u trorpourryroBcrrbrmxyn *r. Ifarep6ypr6, B9sr,rws66ft
1yS.,
nponcureArrryrc2-ro innn. Vuornouosennlrfi Hounrera IIOIIE
(Itiencxaro O6ulecrra rroMoqr{ eBp. uaceneniro, uocrpaAaBmeMy
or BoesHrrxAfftcrBift) rax coo6qa;ro6 arou co6rmiu: <B }tpeueueqxou y6a46 r nocatgnee BpeMflBeJracb
aruraqir trporrrBroproBrleBeBpeen.Oco6enuog:bnrensuoeyuacrie n aroft rpaant rpr.runJrcoJrIar, Koropbrftnpi6xa.n n ltarep6ypr B ortrycft r{ Horopuft paa'rbaxaa
uo AepeBHfiM,trporrBHocuuptuu u [pr{BbrBaJrxpecrbrrn n pacr) Tau-xe,
r) Tax-xe,
r) Tau-xe,
') Tau-xe,

J\l 14-15, or l5-ro auptnn l9l7r.

J\l 17, or 30-ro auptar l9l7 r.
J , , l1! 2 - 1 3 , o r 2 4 - r ou a p r a 1 9 1 7 r .
lii 14-15, or l5-ro anp'blr l9l7r.

31

r{ x pacx}rqeEiro truJnqecrBaIr
rpaB6 rraA roproBrlaMrr-eBpesMrr
ro""po". 2-ro iroun, Bo BpeMffspyapnu r }tarep6yprrb, SpouauSnnft
uM' qro roJrbno oAEn eBpel[
coJrnaTco6npau fipecrbsrr' AoriaBbIBaJI
BuEoB&TbIBo BBgopo?anginxuasn>. B pesynrrarB 6rrnu paBrpa6teun roBapbr s slbcnonrfinx enpefteHr.rxMaIaB[I{ax. Ho ua ltpeapueftCraro Coalbta,
npu6rrur trpeAcraBl{Tenr.r
MeHqarreMeAJreErro
r[CIrOJrEt{TeJIbUAIO fiOUtrTeTa U HATTaJIbHIII( uraRrliu,

u nOrpOU 6ltl

npiocraxornenll).
BbI'
SacnyxnnaroqrrMu snuMAFig trBnfiroT0fl aETUCeMnTCItlg
uerep6ypr'
repBaro
crynrerin Xpycraaera- Hocapn, trpegc+Aaren.E
cHaro conrbra pa6ovrx AerqmaroB r orra6prcnie 4nu L905 r.,
BecbMaB cBoeBpeMfilrorlyJlffpsarogtareln. Xpycraner-Hocapr
ptano uaurbnranc roro BpeMelrncron y6'bmgerin u nocn;b penoircqi" t9t7 r. o6paeoaany ce6n na pogrant, r flepeaenas;b,IIourascxofi ry6., raH uaa. <Ilepe.EcJlaBcnytopecuy6altny>, rAt nelr
ornpbrrylo anluceMl{rcayxl atnraqiro, flptlabrBaff apecrbflIr K
6opr66 c enpeauuz).
eqe
Bcrb aru 6eBuuucrna,rpa6extu rr BotrhrmKrraIITfiCeUnTIIEMa
trO'
MaCcosaIO
TOrAarpeBomnoft urrcnu O uapoll{Aesira
rre BnyuraJrrd
rpoMHaro gnnrneria. Bcn Poceiq 6Hila oxsaqeEa I(oHByJIrCinrnn
sno6rl n o6qeft anapxilr. Paasarltsanacr apuin' ConAarn ca'
6pocaml rfponr u AeMo6unfiaoBaJilrcb.Epogrrnrie uo
MOBOJrbrro
crpaurb Aeaeprlrplrrpa6nnu ropoAa r'r oco6enuoMtcreqfir' B xepern* crzxiftuo troAHIrMaJIocbKpecrbffEcrBo rr craJlo rpoMlrrb
uoMtqu.rru lrutnia, a qacro lr coctAuie ropoAa. B iopogax cnup'Fno6rrsatenrcxie <<cauocyAlD.B trOfll,IrllqecftOfiatuOC(peptr
cTBOBaJrrr
neO6nr.rafiHOEaKaJIflJII4CbCTpacTI!. B Crpan:b HaTIIIHaJIaCbOCTpaff
rpatfiAarcxafl BoftEa, u B oroM r.ry6x6 BaauMrroft alo6rr u o6qepOccitcxot auapxiu TepflJracb trorpOMIIO-afiTIIceMIIrCHaFIIIIrb. Ho
ua VHparan:b ara nrarr cnopo sbl6rnacl na o6qaro rny6na'
"*a*r"o
rr HaE erpeftcxuu uacerelrieM 6rrn gaBsaas yBeJI rlorpouoB'
IIo Bouurrcrofiry6epEi['
r) Apxun KotIE, [ogecenieytroJIIIoMoqeIIEaIto
or 15-ro irous 1917r.
3) CM.etfieneA.
<PascBrbr>J\l l, or 9 irons 1917r'

3?

o6rqis norurr4qecftin neypr4nrlbr, rocnoActaonauis s Poccin,

na vxpaunrb o6ocrpnrr.rcr ocobrrurr [prrqI4EaMI(:rfl]neJILIMtrpo'
yxparncnof,
<<co6upanin
qeccoMuaqiosanruaro caMoofipeg;b.irenin,
qto
Vnpauua
xouifnrafiraulr.
oTcroAa
rr uporrcTeKarorqtrrMrr
:|eMJrrr)),
OTHOilIeHiH,
r{ HyirbTypHOM
se 6Hna, e coqiaffiHo-rroJrrrTrrqecKoM

O6rrnnOeeHHOfitracTbro crpaHbl, IIpOOTO (IoroM POCciI{)> OTO

cTaro OqeBralnOCeft.rac-xreuOCn:btferpanr,cnOft perOnroqir. Pegonrcqis cKJIaAbIBaJIacr
ag'bcr coBeplueHHorlHaqe, 'I6M s ocrallnofi
qacril Pocciu. Ha apeny rroJrr4rr{qecHoii6opr6rr Heot}lIIlaHHo BbIcryrltlJra cr{Jra,ona3aB[raflcfi oqeub ctofiHofi r{ axTyaJrbHoft' Haq i o n a n s n n r ? y x p a u n c H i i t a l e l r e r r r ' I { a r u M I I o B I I M( p a H r o p o l t
onpeg'bnuncs Becb xoA peBoJlloqionnrrx co6urift a rpa;b' Vme s
nraprt, cefi.rac uoclrb penonroqira, yHpanHcKI,IMlrAtqrensun o6pa,o"""" s }tieet I{entpalr,nan Paga (Cortt), ucxop'b cA;bnanruarcr
II3
penolroqiounmu naqiouaJrbHLrMrrapJraMeHrou.Paga cocTaBI{JIaCb
ornpeA0raBt{relefi VnpauHc}rux coqialraCtr.r.recfiI,Ixuapriit sC;bx
r:bnnon, fipecrbt{Hcnrax I[ softcftoBblx opraHuaarlifi, HyilbrypHblx'
(paA)'
uporfeccionaJrbHblx rr fiooneparlrBHblx o6ulectr u ]r:bctHblx
l{enrpanr'nar
oglronpeuerffi o c o6ute-penolrcqioHHr,rMtrJrosYHtaMII
flepnoHauanbuo efl
PaAa sblctaerlna HaIIioHaJIbHLrflrpe6orauin'
naqioualrnbre JroayHrr{ 6rrnlr cparurrTeJrbHo cKpoMHhI OHa AO[roraJracb upuaHania asToHoMiu vHpaunrr, no sMlbcrt c DTIIM oIIa
rpe6oeanie, HoBoe AJIrI pyccrtl4x noiluTuqecxl4x KpyroB
Br,rABI{IryJIa
Poccil'r (<<gocrnmerrie
- o {egeparl'IBHoM nepeycrpoiicret
arrouoniu e Poccirlruupoxofi naqioHanruofi u reppuropiallnoii
roqn:b aptnin n o6aroii
Ha
crrofi Oeqepatr,tsnoft Peouy6nun6>).
Bce[IeM ocraBailcfl u coasauHnrrtPagoit s Hiesf 6--8 auptnn
yripalrncniii uaqioHa;rlubli'r HoHrpecc. Ilonrpecc, co6panruifi 4o
?00 4eneratoa, c4'bla:r nepBble ilpaHruqecHie utarlr AiIfl ooyqenotpe6nocTblo opracrn.nenis anronouiu, [prrsHaB ((HeoT.lO?r{Hol"I
-VHpallnCrlrxo6nuaaqirO IipaeBOrO cOstra uB npeAcTaButener:i
racTefi, ropoAoB, uaqiouatrnocrefi u o6qecrnennux cnoes)). PaAa,
TaHI{MO6paaou, cTaJraFionclpyrrpoBaTbo-n,HaK nlfcrnan naqiosanr'Hafl BJIacrb. B uat oua BnepBble xonliperuo ipopmylupoBaJla repeg Bperrreuuuu flpaeureJrbcrBoM cnon rpe6osasis: uptlananie ee
HaceJIerpaenoii BJIacrbIo n npegt.nax 12 ry6epuifr c yHpaI'rHcKI4M
qt6 ona cqrlTaJra' oqeBI'IAHo,oco6enso BatRIrhIM' -Hieu n, HeMeAJreHHoeAorryqeHie oprauuaaqilr na (ppourb u B rblily oco'
f l o r p o u uu a l ' H P a u u t t g t T - 1 9 1 8 . 3

ts3

6Hr yfipatrEcnex noficxoebrx sacreft s cocraulb o6rqepyccxofi

apuiu.
P5rccxax geuoxparia, fiaK 6ypxryaaua.E, rar( u coqianucu_
qecHafi' B flepBbreutcxqrr peaonnqin or]rocr{JracbcAepffiarrHo,
a
a'bxoropux naprir BecbMaorprrrlareJrrrroAalne R rrprmqrrtry ruupoxoft naqionamnoft asrououir,rlr oco6enuon MbrcJrrr
o {egeparrarnou
nepeycrpoftcrs:b Pocciu, r{ Bo BcflKoMc.nyva'b orxJraAbrBaJrn
gTor
Botrpoc 4o Vupe4ureJrbnaroCo6pania. Oco6enuo prbaHo_orpraqaTeJTLHO
n yHpalrHcnr.rurpe60narriflM orHecJrr4cbc caMaro llaqara
o6u1e'geuoHparrmecnie
u peBoJrroqionurreoprarr'r B caMoMKienrb,
so raant noroplrx cro.EJrtr,HpOUt pyocnrix troilurr{qecfinx 4tareaeft, ranme u eBper{,trprrMbrnaroqiex o6qe-pyccfirrMuapriau. Harauynrb coobrBayxparrucfia-ro uaqioxanbrraro xourpecca pynoBoAr{reJrr{xiescxaro cosfra pa60uur II coJr[arcHrrxAerryraroBrr Apyrux o6qe-penouroqioanbrxopraur{Baqift, ua o6'egnnenuouaacfgarriu
4-ro anp:bar, norpe6onaJrr{or ynparurqeB.Ecnaroors*ra no roBoAy (cetraparr.rcrcxr.rxreugexqifi>. Crapuft yHpauncxifi BornAb,
npo{. M. Ipyruencxiii, ror,qa BaAairco6paarurucs Bfiaue'areyrrnrrft
Botrpoc: <C n*u Mbr,yxparruqrr, agtcr ncrplbrrauncb- c npyabfflrr.r
r'rJrrrBparaMu?>.os lrareropfiqecKaorBepr o6suseHies ffienarill orgrbnr.mrcaor Pocciul). Ognano, ror ffe rpotl. M. Ipyureacxifi,
troqrrr B ro rfie BpeMfl,rrrrcans raa. (HoBa pagu: <Bnaus caMocriftnoft Vxpauuu 'fiAer,u paeBepuercfioHo rorAa, r(orAaBcepoccificnie qerrrpaJrrrcrbrBaxornr BrrpBarb uB aarrrrrx pyn
{nar
uruporoft ynpauncnoft asroromiu r {regeparunsoft u Aexofipar{qecxoft poccificxoft pecuy6auxtDr) . . .
B llerporpa46, r pynoBogffqnx trofiurnqecnux qerrrpax, Eacrpoenie 6rmo 6olte yu'bpennoe, utu y pyccfiax uaprift r Kieat, ao
u a4*cr ono 6nno HeB troJrboyEeMeAJreHHaro
ocyrqecrBaenisruupoxofi uaqiouanrnoft asronouir,r. Halr6onBeEerprrMr{puuylouoauqin
B ATOMnoupoc:bBaElrMaJrrr
xaAerlr, noropbre, nax crporie troxJroHurrfir{ rocyAapcrBeHHaloeAr.rHcrBa,6nau noooule uporrrB scsxoft
anrononriu,nocnulefi naqiona$Hnft xapanrep. 9ro-me Hacaercn
coqiaaucruqecnux uaprift, ro n reopin ourr oqenb Aanexo mJru B
upuasauiu npar naqin Ha cauoorrpe4rbaenie,
no rpe6onanu o6saar) fI. Xpncrror, <Saxirxri narepiannqo icropiiyxp.peooln4iiD,
lg2l,
rou I, crp.3l.
r) Tau-me,r. I, crp.124.
34

ltenbEofi caEKqiu BcepoccificfiaroyspetrureJrbrraFoco6panin. Tan,

ueparrft Bcepocciftcrift c':bs[ Cos;bros pa6ounx s con[arcxtrx netrJrraroB(irour-ircns L9L7r.), pyxonoguurrftc. A. <MeEbrueBI{HaMI{D'
rrpfirfln raJreao rrgyrqyn peaolnqiro uo saqiouaJlbuouy Botrpooy'
corJracHoxoropoit Bpeueunoe flpanurelrcrno AoJIII$o C{BAarb
gexnapaqiro o upraonaninsa rc:buu HapoAaunPocciu rpaBa Ira
Ha
Ho, <<uacralrBafi
cauoonpe4tueuie,BrJrorb go otg6aenio.
Bpeuennaro
6on6e anepruuuoft, v:bu Ao cnx nop, A:bareJrbHocTlr
Ilpanr.rrenrcrBa Anf, ygoBnerBopeninuorpe6socreit naq!ft, c'tag
IIpgTIIB trotrLlrolt paaptruenix raqiOnaurnar6 BOBbrcnagbrBaercff
[OpfiAI(oM, IIyreDr
npoca no vqpegureJrbrraro co6pauin .EBOqHbrM
'Iacreft).
Ilapria coq'-peeR
o6oco6leris or Pocciu orgtlrnr'rx
B Toupn6nmureJlbHo
noaroqionepoB,Ha rperbeM cBoeMc'taAib,
iD"Re<n npr{Hrlun;bgnn Poccill aa ifopuy
,r(e BpeMfl,BI{cHaBaJracb
pecuy6nraxu, c repputopiaJlbnoparlrrnoft
AeMonparlerlecHoft
IIpaB saqiOuaarHlilx
c
o6eeueseHieM
naqionansEOft asrOuOMieftD,
lrpoBecTlr
[porpaMMy
oTy
MeHbrrilrlrcTB,Ito Ir oHa corJlallraJlacb
ronbno vepes VvpegnreJlbHoeCo6pauie. CoeepnrennoEa npyrofi
uoauqiu cro.flJlr{6orluresuxu. B peeoloqir' upeAJlortennofi uulr
Ha rrepBoMc'rbagt Coa6ron, roBopllnocb: <Ba sclbldu uaqinuu,
6xrr upuanano trpaBosa cBo'
Bxo4flrrllrMrrB cocraBPoccin, AoJrlnEO
rocyAap6oAuoe org;bneuieu na o6paaosaniecauocroffTeJrbllaro
crB$). Ho y 6OnrureBnKoBaro 6bln TOJI6IIOranruqecxift E artr'
raqiounrrft luar, KaK yBI4EI{MAanbme. Bpeuexnoe llpaartenrqro u 6omcrBo craJlo B aroM ronpoot na ry-ffie rotlny eptuin,
mtrrrcrBo pyccKlrx uapdfr, n 6r'rro p:bururenruo llporlrB notrlf,ron
ocyrqecrBlrrr asrosouiro fiBoqHbIMrlopffAnou, KaK aro [euoucrparuBuo Atnaarl ynpauucrde grbnreln s Hiest. Oco6eu$o orprlqaTeJrbEooHo rrepBoe BpeMs orHecnocb x sbrn;bfieHirosaqionanrH6rx yrparscaux sacrefi a pyccnoit apuiu.
Bce aro BeJIon o6ocrpeuirc onrouenifi Me,r{Iy Ilerporpagou n
ItiesoM. flonaaarenurbrM rr ;1ax gaurnrbfimeft ltctopin arux orno'
O6paaOrarnaorpOenieCaMOTIIIHIIO
rrBJrrreTon
nrenift cyu{eCrBeHELrM
ynpaungoftcxonlrx
6ylYuteft
uacteft, n4pa
rtrRxcff ynpauucxrrx
goftcxonou
c';be4:b,
cxot apnrira. Vme Ha nepBou Bceyfipauncxon
700
co6paaureu
u
neaet9t7r.
uas
Ao
5-ro
a
rtiest
co.roo"-."cfi
rrporl{B
nacrpoexie
roa6yxgennoe
raroB coJrgar, trpoflBr{Jlocb
Ilerporpaga. Ho n tor nepiog ynpallucnie Bo,rinr 6uau eule na3.

36

cTpoeHbrMI4pHO
rr ubrTaJrr4cb
c[eprfiaTb tuoBr.rHr,IcTr{qecfioe
BoB6y?ngenie.Brrcryuunruifiua c';[a4tB. BuunnseHnoroBoprrJr
ynpauncnr,rM
coJrAaraM:<<PyccrangeruonparincoaAaJra
peaonrcqircrl laJra rraM
cno6ogy- ne 6yAeu-?fieorBopaqr{Barbc.fi
or HarrrrrxcaMoorBep?fierrHbrx coroaur{KoB
. . . He cfitgyer apryMeHrr{poBarbrrrrf,rnaMrd.He
rurbrftaMrrco6npaeucn MbrBarquqarb Harny cao6ogy>. Vnpauncxie
Borngr{,HecMorpflHa pacryqee pacxo}fiAerriec pyccnoft geuonpa_
rieft, 6arnnrorAa oqexb laJrex]r or MtrrcJrr{
nopBarb c Ilerporpagom.
B xonq6 uan Paga rocJraJraa llerporpag, x BpenneHrroMy
llpanureJrbcrByu Corfry pa6o.rux AeflyraroB, cneqianuryro genyraqiro,
so rrarf c B. BznnuqeHr{o,noropafl r o6rulrpnofiaanncH:bosfianoMrrJrapyHorogxrqie rrerporpagcHiexpyrrr co cBorlMnrpe6onanisnnn. Cxpounun AJrffr{crr4nnaroHacrpoeHinyxpauncnnx gtareneft, arrz rpe60nanin yua.nvlrBaJrr4
Aarfie o neo6xogun'locrrat[egeparr4BHarouepeycrpoftcrsaPocciu r{ cBoAr4Jrr{cb
qeprax
B rJraBHbrx
x ueo6xogaMocrrr
upuauarlinaa vHpaunoft ruraponofiuaqiouanrnot
asroHoMi[ 14<(npoBeAeniR
s ,npraHrnrr4ttenir yfiparrnr{eB B oco6am noficxoBbrffqacrrr, ftafi B rbrJry,TaH,tIocxoJrbr(y Mo]r{Ho, rr
ua {pourb>. Ho pyccnaff [eMonparin 6r,rua?orAar{erroporoBrreua
H arrrM n4efllr, oua erqe cuorp;bna na Vnpallny, HaHHa o6nnuonenHyro qacrb Poccin, ra rpe6onania ynpauucxoft 4eueraqiu 6arru orBe p r H y r L r .
gror ruar BbrBBaJr
B pffAax yxpar{HcnuxgrbareteftorpoMHoeBoB6yxtgenie. oco6enno crrJrbuopasgpamenie6ar.iroB yxpar{r{cnraxsoftcroBbrx fipyrax. KaH paa fi Drouy BpeMeHr,r
PaRoft6rrn Haauaseu
nropoft eoftcnonbrftc'tag. SaMt.ras pacryqee cpeAr,rynpar.rHrleB
HeAoBoJrbcrno,
A. Itepeucnifi, 6rrsudft rorAa BoeHHbrM
Mrlur{crpou,
aanperr4Jrc'tag. HecnnorpaHa Barrpeqerie, uoc.ntgnift, oguano,
cocroflJrcfi(4-ro irona). Vnpalrucxie noxtgran agtcr He AaJrrdpaaroptrrca qyBcrBau BparfiArrrl anrrlBuanoconporrlBnenis. <Ilyrr
soacrauis An.aHac HeBoBMolneH)),
cKaBaJr
na c'tag'b Bunuuseuno. <(B
rrarur4xpyxax rpoMaAuafictrJra,MbrMo?fieM
paapyrur4rbrcro Vnpauny,
Ho Mbrrre xorr{M6nrr cn;bnrruuCaucosaun>. tr{cropunarofi afioxtr,
orrrrcbiBarr
nacrpoenie, roctrogcrBoB
aBrrre
e Ha cttagt, coo6ulaer,uro
(BolngflMynpar{Hcxaro geurxeuin trprrruJrocbynorpe6r,rm 6orr,ruis
ycra,nir,qro6rr crr.rxifinnrftnporecr rarnts ynpar{HcnarocoJrgaraHe
neperxeJrHyrnubrx rpaHrrrl . . . Ha c'fag'b paBAaBaJrrrcb
Aarr(e
ronoca ea ueo6xoguMocrb uo.unaro r[ rreMeAJrenuafoorg'bnenin
36

ntt cuycra nocut arnx

Vxpaunrr or Pocciu>>. . .r). Htcxolrxo
co6urifi, orrrcblBafl aac'bflauie PaAnr, B cBtrErI c AofiJIaAoM 6agnn'
ureft s Ilerporpa4 ynpauucxoft gen;naqiu, Bzunlrqenxo B ranrrx
ptanux anrpaxeuinx xapanrepr4aoBaJlrorAaltrHee rracrpoenie : <[oranylo 6ypno, rITo oga [epeJIIlJIacb uepea npafi lr aaHJran Br,rBBaJr
xBarrrJra game l{eurpanr,nyro Pagy. ,{nR vero, saqlbMoHa rrocbIJIaJIa
genyraqiro Bbrrrpaur{Barb MuJlocrb y arl{x srbnoat'Iublx BparoB naHe npocr6aMl4, He [eperoBopaMtrr, He gonbgauu
ruero napoga?
cnpaBegJrr4Bocrr{HaAo rra Hrrx rniRrr, - c HTIMLIHaAo paBroBapr,IBarb nyJraftoM))') . . . Itorga noflyrlr,IJlcfi ornaB Bpenaeuuaro
flpanurenrcrna, upenctgareJlb PaArr, npo iF.M. lpyurencxift , cHaaan
Ha BceyHpaIrHcHoMceJI.flHcI{oMc'6ag;b: <<Cstrropenonroqii cxinqrrJroc.fl))- <<flpaagruln peBoJlloqiu nou.Iilncs ! Hacrynaer rpoanrrft
qac . . . Vnparaua AoJI?fiHacopranllsoBarrcn !0.
flcnxoilorra.Iec!(rr B aror MoMeHT poArrJracb l4Aefl rIoJIHoft uePtrurareurHblM luaI{ BaxBara BJIacrIr ua vxparaut.
BaBr/rcrrMocrrr
roM rra arou IyTLI flBIrJIocb ony6nr.*toranie Panoft tO'ro irons
<<nyHparlHcr(oMyHapoAy, Ha
rrepBaro Vnrarepcana (rvraurarfecra)
Vxpauut ra sHt npegtnon Vnpannrr HaxoAffuleMyc.fl)).<Bpe*reus Vuusepcanrb, soe PocciftcHoe flpautreJrbcrBo, -roBoprrJlocr
orBepuro Bcrb HaIilu rpe6onauia, orroJIHI{yJIo rlporflHyrylo pyny
yfiparrucnaro rrapo4a>. <<flpanure.nrcrBo He r cocrosrin coa4arb
AJrfi Hac npaBonopflAon)),<(orubJsrb un canrlr 6yAeM TBopIrTb
Harrry rrrrraHb)). Vuunepcar onontulal gatlbe, 'rro Paga [pr4ul'rMaer Ha ce6s sct SynHqiz ynparnenia fipae:,i,nprIHIaIIraJIuacenenie
HytfiAaM o6parqatrca n
no sc'bM aAMIrHrIcrparI{BHo-[oJIIdrtrqecHuM
nefi, upeAnrdcbrBaJl<<uepeua6parbaAMl4rrl{crpaqiro>rau, rg:b B IrHoco6oe
Tepecax yliparrncnaro grbna aro rroHaAolnrcn, Lr BBoALTJT
PaAa,
Ifenrpalruas
<<Mnr,
Vnpal{Hcnat{
{unauconoe o6nomeuie.
I'r
ceJI
roporpalnAaHaM
rrpeArrr4cbrsaeM ectM opraHr4BoBarrHbrM
AoB r,r ncfru yHparaHcrir{Mo6IrlecrseuHhlMy[paBaM lt yvperqeniau
ycrauoBr.rrb c 1-ro cero ircns o6noxeuie nacenenin rloAarblo Ha
HapoAHoe gtno>. OgnorpemeHHo c 9rI4M Paga ua6paJla I,IorroJIHI{'
relrrunfi opraH - Ienepanrnrrft CeHperapiar, rarpanrnift poJlb ftpae1) I1. Xpucrrcfi, qrtr. coq., r. I, crp. 70.
2) B. Br4EnIrqeHRo, <Bigpoqxexnn naqiir>, lla[. s BtE;b,, 1920, r. I,
rpe6a a
crp,tTt* (<He npoxanlraMlt, Ee rleperoBopaMlr,Ee cflpaBeAJrrrBocrrc
n u u n 6 a n a H a t a ,a x y u a n o u l > ) .

87

UIlEtrCrepCrBa,xyAa BOruntr5 sneEoB yKpaLrHBOrOyXpAm{CKATO

cfioft coqian-Aeuonparuqecnotnaprin (cpegu HIrx ABoenau6onte
- B. Busnuqesfto r.rC. Ilerrrcpa), 2 yfipalrHcnuxcoqiannBrrgHbrx
n 2 6onte ymtpeuno Eacrpoeurbrx sJIeIla.
cra-peBoJrroqiouepa
geraapaqir
snoBr
o6paaoaanuarolenepamuaro Cerperapiara,
B
ef , B. Bnnnuqemxo,2Tilo r na aac*orlrameurrofiupegcrFgareJleM
ganiu Pagrr, roBopr{Jrocb:yxpanncnaff geuonparia <rre nr{raer
BparfiAbrx Ilerporpagy, rro trpoffBJrfferfi HeMy rIoJIHoe 6eapaanusie, r,16oona uurber cBorl co6crseHHyrc BJIacrb)>. Ilepnnfi
Vnraeepcan,Reuamiftcfl rIoBoporHLrMtrylrrrou a 6opr66 ynpaurrropcxux g:bnreneft aa BJracrb,6rrn upoaoaruIallleuc BoaMo?nnoft
ctrepBaHa BTopoMsoficxosot'tc':bagt,a garlbMsce,r(ecrBeuuocrbro,
napo4rro, na Co$ificxofi nnoqanu, trepe4 rIaMffrHI{r(oMEorgana
XM'bnruuqxaro. Bropoft soficxosofi c':b84, co6parmift, conracuo
yfipanucnr{M EcroquunoM, 2.300 AeJreraroB, clpeAcraBrrtereft
1.600.000)rnpar{srleB-corrnar(fpoxra rr rbfira), fiBItJIcflrax 6n rofi
peanruoft cuJroft, Koropan Aon'fiHa 6nua uogxptnurr rpe6onanin Vnurepcana.
C arnMr (farraruu rr Eacrpoeui.aulr na VxpaunE flerporpa4y
flpl{xogr{nocb crrurarlcfi. Panrme BceronprrnJlocb B troJlorr(nreJlbrroM cM[ilcnf paspfmurb Bonpoc o rpopunpoaanilr ynpalncnrrx
qacrefi e upe4tnax pyccxoft apuin. Bnepnue aro 6uno Aorryqeno,
naa aro Hrr Harfiercff crpaurrhrM,caMbrunpaBbru qJIeHoMBpeueuMrru!{crpou A. Iyvxonnna, paapf naro IlpanureJrbcrBa- BoeHrrErM
mnBrrrnMB sacrrrou cnynat {opuupoaarie yxpaurcHrx noftcHl).
B nosq& auprFrn coJrnarbr-yxparrurlbrcauoqtrHuo o6pasoaanu n
Hies$ ynpalrncnifi orpnA, saasannErftraun <<flepnnutroJrr{ourrMeurr
Eorgana Xu:bnrruqxarol. Bcnrbn Ba arl.ru Haqaracb caMoqr,rxnafl
opranuaaqin n Apyrux troJrr(oB. Boeanllu BJracrffM,B Brrgy orrrx
(popur.rponarie3 yxpauntpanroo, trprrm;rocbpaaptmurr JreraJrbnoe
cnr{x fioptrycoB. Vnparlriqaun 6un o6paeorau n ]tiest ran sasbrsaeubrft<Boftcrosoft reueparbsrrfi ronnrer>, so rrast Horoparo c
cauaro Eaqara crar C. flernropa, roroprrft pyr(oBognJr orrrMn
o6paaou,
lfopurporarisulr. Tannu rryreu 6rrn coa4an- rJraBHbrM
caurrur{ connaraMrr- pEA lroB}tx troJrnoB: Ifonn uMenn rerMaEa
Ilouy6ouno, floar uueutr lostrr, flonn uuesu Carafigamaro,
t) II. Muanroa,

38

<rllcropianropofi pycct{ot peBoJrprlirD.

r. I, crp. 157.

flonx nuenu ,{opourenxo n Apyr. sIIineM nig yfipaiucbauu npa'

noA ynpar'IscHnx @aroM))' xplrqaJlrl congarrd.
nopoM) - <<uoit4ern
Cn6gyer yxaBarb, qro arfi {opunponauit flpoucxoAlrJllr, rJIaB'
Huu o6paaou, B TEIJIyI,I coBrraJMftaK paB c nepiogoll MaccoBaro
Ieseprr,rpcrBaB psAax aprvrinl). Oco6enno Muoro raxlrx AeaepTr,rpoBBoIrIJros flonfi rIMeHIrrerMaga llouy6orrxo, orflusas[dfics
He MaJIOXJIOIIOT
nOne4exieMu 11pnq14guslxift
BbrAbrBaIouII{u
CBOIrM
On cqurarcfl Bropbru yxpauscaurrM ynpauucnrru gtatelnu.
cxrrM [oJrl{orvr (nocn;b roJrxa IrMeHIr Borgana Xmtnruuqnaro) I
cocraBerO 6rrn ranoft necrpufi, qro Aa?fiePaga n BOftcxonoftrenepa.nnrrrft HoMrrrer orI{ocI{JII'IcbK ueMy c otracxofi. firaxgn <nony6orrxoaqbD) 6blrlr Haauaqeubrx otnpanxt ua tpponr, Ho orBbrcrylllTb, a n Rasaillb ironR, xax pag ftOrAa 6O;rr1reXa3brBaJrr,rcb
BlrHrrB flerporpagt cAtnanr.rflepBylo uorblrlty uoAHflrb aoacrauie,
Ho ruorusbrrrx BbrOryrIJIe<uony6orrHoBqbDBbrorynrrnrrs rtest.
nran;b rrx BoBcrasis 6b[nu coBeprxerrHo
Apyne. B nepexraueHHoM
r(oropble co6panlrcr r
uix ronopnnocr: <<Mrr,yHpaI{HIIbI-fiaBaHIr'
na
6yuarb uJrr{ tronyroJrbxo
cro6oAnr
nutrt
He
xorllm
Itient,
(nroporo
Vuunepcala
nepnaro
cso6ogrr. Iloc.lrt [poBoornaluerin
Ha
rropfiAxa
Mbr Ire trpllsuaeM) nnrr nplrcrynaeM r nane4enin
Vxpanut. ,{ua aroro rctx poccirn I{ peseraroB'Horopbleu'buator
pa6ort yKpaI4HIIeB,un cu;bqaeM c rlx flocroB cI4JIoIo'He cqlrrafi cb c Pocciftcnnru IIpanI,IreJrbcrBom). <floly6orrnoBqbD)
yspex(rr [paBrrTeJrbcTBerrELlff
ycn;bnu 8aHflT6nrbxoroprrn BoeHEhrff
Aerifr, uo s gt.no sMtrranacr PaAa, u npr rIoMoIrIRflonxa Eorgana
Xu:bnuruqxaro oIrR 6nnu odeaopymenus).
Pycoxaa geuoxparin 6rlna noctaBJlenanepe4 rfanrou Haponoftrr
cranulefi na Vxpar.lrt naqionarbHofi cIInbI - I{ corJIaCI{JIacb
Ha ycrynfirr. Tax, nanpuurbp,neperrfi Bcepoccificnific'tag Cost'
r) Cp. Hn. K. O6epylera
(Hiencxaro BoenEaroHoMuccapanpn Bpeuennou flpaautelrcta;b) tB gnu peaolroqirar, Hrn-IopH, 1919 r', crp' 97-98'
Ft. O6epyler uplrBoAlrr s csoefi xnnrt (pant, Koropblft uu xmgt B Apyrou
utcr:b xe ncrprbrnuu n Horopufi Ralgercs EaM nenpaBgonoAo6nrru: 6y4ro xa
(Xaft
u'broropux yfipalrlrcxnx guaMelrax yx(e B to rpeur rlutaacr saAnucu
99.
crp.
i
Cu'
xtilse ninrsa Vxpaina 6ea ntugin ncisDt
2) fI. Mualoxon, <tr{cropia nropotr pyccnofi penoaroqiuu, r.Il, crp' ?9
lo g3. Itnnra Munroxosa soo6qe Aaer oqeEb tesAenqioasoe r uerbproo
Bo oroT anEBoA
onncasie penonroqiu, B qacrEocTE s orsomesiu vrpauau,
ero
orryAa.
EaI.rMcrByeM
n
MbI
onncaE uo of$uqiamublM AaITEI;IM,

39

roB padoqrx n conAarcrrrx AerrvraroB (ircHb-ironr 1917r.) n peaornqiu no ynparrucnoMy Boflpocy <<o6tqan penolroqioxuofi gouonpariu VxpauHrr cBorc rroAAeplnr(yB ocyqecrBirenin geuonparu.{ecHofi asroHor.rin Vnpalurrr, c o6eane.reuieu npar narliouamunx
MegbrrrrrncrB))rr Bblcriaaarcfl Ba corJramenie c PaAofi. HacNomxo
cepbeaHo n flerporpagt ornec.rucb ri Borpocy o ripeAornparqeniu
nou(pnuHra c Pagoit, Brr4rrotrrBroro, .rro Bpeuennoe flpanr.mejrbcrBo
AeJrerrrpoBanos lties ranr.rx rpex Brr4HhrxcBorrx npe4cranrareteft,
naH HepeucHiii, I{epereJrrrr rr TeperqeHHo. B peoy.irrrar.b ux neperoBopoB c Pagor,i 6n.no gocrrrrxyro 3-ro ircln cor;raruenie; ropx{ecrBenrro ony6nnxonanuoe, c ogHori cropoHbr, n cneqialtnou anrrb
Bpeueunaro flparrrrem,crBa, a c gpyroii - Bo Bropolr Vunnepca.lr6
Pagrr. <<BpemeHuoe
flpaaure;rrcrBo rrporflrrrBaer pyny npe4craBrrreJr-fl
r\{ vripauucnoi'i geuonparilr -- I{enrpanr,noii Pa46>, onon:brqa.jrocb B Vunnepcart.
leuepa"nsrrrrfi Cenperapiar, no cornaureuiro
3-ro iron;r, flBJrflJrcfiornnrn'b ((HocrITeJreM
slrcmeii ripaenofi BJracrrl
Bpeueuuaro llpanure;rrcrBa rra lrnparrHt>. O.reur Ba?riHbrMnyHliroM rlB;-rflercfi nprrHr{roe Pa4oft npeA;roxeuie lJpelreHnaro flpaanTeJbcrBa o efl uononsenin [pe4craBr.rreJr.flMr4
rr Apyrux Haponnocreii, ErrrByrrllrx na Vxpalrut (pyccrilrx, eBpeeB u Ap.), B paitnrtpt 309; cocraBa Pagn. Ii"larogapn aroMy, Pa4a go.nmna 6u,rra
rrpeBparrrrbcrr tra oprana naqiorra.rbHaro B repprrropia.irr,nr,rii. 9ro
riacaercrr yriparrHrraarlitrnoiicx, To corr'r&urrie.orneprHyB trJIaH
HerleAJer{Haro rxr'rporiaro flepexo:Ia n crrcrenr.breppr,rropiantuaro
liotrrrr,rreFiroBaHia.
see ranrr irasp'l;uir;-ro (rFio[rnfiexrosauie org6nrHhIX qACTE I"I ITC}IJ IOT]IITC.'Ib]{ O YIiP AI,IHUA[III).

CornaureHie 3-ro irc"tr.qflBrrJrocbMoMeHToMnar,r6onrrnaro c6;urmenis Me?fiAy pocciiicxofi rr ynpar,rucnoii genaonpariert. B cauou

pocciiicnou ilpaBr.rreirbcrst aro cornaruerde npr.rBeJroli BHyrpeHneMy liiprlBr'rcy: HeAoBoJrr,HEre
vcTyflriaMtr, c46lanHuvr{ yHpar{rla M, Irrrr{rrcrpbr-HaAerhrBbrrrrJrrr
nB cocra Ba Bp eneuuaro flpaelrrem crBa. Pocciftcnan 4euoriparin, oAHario, rceq6,ro noAgep?fiaJraaro
cor.rraueuie c ltienolr. Ho s rt AHrr paarapa [oJrrrrr{qecnrrx r,r Ha11iol ra;muux crpacreii rr rrlaraniq BJa(.TrrMlrpHbIfl BBalrMoorHornesig
Ao.rrro He MorJrlr upoAo.nffiarr,cff. Ftou{;runr aaapta ytrre natcrq
cnycrr{. BupaSorannslfi Pagofi <<CraryrBbrcrtraroynpan.neuia VHpanHbr)) Hocr{Jr yme cntgrr Marcr,rMa.rTbHaro
roJrnoBauin npaa npaenoii enacrrr. Ilpegcrae;rennr,rii vepea oco6yrc 4enerarlim BpeueH4t)

He 0I{JIOHIIbIMTenepb
rloMy IIpaBuTeJrbcTBy, oII 6brfl IIOCJITAIII,IM,
BHOBr Bepuofiru ," ytrytrr,", 6larogapa ycr{JII{BIIIeMyCanninnirc
upuHyBml{xcfl KaAeroB, orBeprHyr, u rurbcro Hero I{B fletporpa4a
r{oropafl
aBrycra)'
4+o
cJraHa TaH HaBbIBaeMaR<<HHcrpynqia
6onte OIpaHI,IqI,ITelrnuft xapaHTep: TaK, I{aHocr{Jra BHaqr.rTeilbHo
npuu6p, s Heii pturltrenruo 6rrlo orBeprHyro pacruuperde Vnpa5 ry6epr""r tn" 12 ry6epnifi' u reppl4ropin er 6una orpanuqeua
celenepaJlbHalro
r{oMleTeHqia
taxme
ninuul OrpaHuqeHa 6rrna
coo6ulesig'
nyreft
noeunnx'
nperapiara, [yreM ucrnroseHiq A;b;r
TeJIeMe?fiAyHapoAHbrxcHoruenifi, upogoBoJlbcrBeHHblx' Iloqrbl I{
6unlt 6nrl nogn;b4ouctnenrr o6uleuMneprparpa, Koropbre AoJITnHbI
na xpaftuee nOa6yntgenie'I{OTopOe
HecuoTpa
CKr{MOpraHaMBJracTrr.
ynparlsclutx
prAax
At;rteneft' ona Pa4oft
<uncrpyxqifl)) BbIBBaJIaB
ue
4alru;biiuee paBBI{Tieo6Bce raHr{ 6una upraHflTa, tr ecnr,r 6rr
noprqux cO6r,rrift s POccilr, [O0JIyE(]IJIa6rr, rtpotlrHo' IIpaBonOft
<<3ro
Moii eo Baar{Moornoutenisx Me}r{Ay Ilerporpagoru r'r }tiesou'
ftoHcrlln
EtiicrnyrcilIafi
Bce raKr{ 6r,rna nepnan 4;biicrnr.rreJlbHafl
srofi
ryqin vrparrHbr)>, nr{rrreT oAurl rr3 p;banux [poTI{BHIIItoS
u
fletporpagou
Ornoruerds Me?fiAy
r.rnctpyHqin uo cyrqecrnyl).
6ruro'
I$esoM crairrr o6ocrpnrrn eule rorAa' Hor4a B ilIanofi PaAt
yripaIlHcHaro
<<cynepeHHaro
coBbIBt
o
r oxra6p6, nocraHoBJleHo
HeBanucrlMaroot ncepocciiicxaro' Bpeynp.4rnrurruuaro co6paaiR>>,
oeo6elluo rronaaa*a""ot flpaanrenrcrno ynu4tno B aroM {amt
npaiiunrO CelapaTI{BMalt AoMOraHinuelre4nenrenrnrrfi CTTMnTOM
Aame o
naro org;b,;renin or Pocciu, rr B CBflBnc aTIIM SOIOBOpI{J-II{
erapiara'
Cexp
lenepanrnaro
ll
?nHblxpenpecciax ilporI'IB Pagr,r
BoBMo
Itla llerporp"n" 6utno orAauo pacropnTfieuie Hiencnofi npoxyparypt
cn.bgcrnie no [oBoAy sroro ulafa, n flerpoHaqaTb HeMeAJreHHoe
.rneHbIlenepalrnaro ceHperarpa4 6rrnlr BbrsBaHbtAilff o6'flcHerdfl
piur", a rroKa 6rrno ptrneao npiocranoBl{rb accl{rHoBaHHbleceFiperapiary fipeAllrbl.
fle3ro 6rurn, oAHaHo, roJlblto yrposbl' [o paapruna uextgy
rporpaAoM n ltiesolt erqe 6nlo AaJIeHo' Hecuorpn na noapocurin
resAenqira, r'rger'r o6ulepoccificHaro penontoqiou."rrup"r"ar"ris
naro drpoura eqe dr,rnu gocraToqno cIIJIbHbI CpeAII yHpaIIHcHI{x
JIIIITIbrlpll 6onruregtsrefiefi. cronriHoseHie II paapbrB BOBHI{KJIIT
Brrxax, nocnt oHrn6prcxaro uepeBopoTa. 3ro ctoflltrOnenie opasy
naqii>,r'I, crp' 338'
t) B' Ur*EuqeitIio, B cnoelt<RiApoAmesna

4L

npunsiro BoopylrieHHbrft
rapaKTep n fip]'To noBepHyJrorracrpoenix yrpauuoxur gtnreneft, ptuue Bonpoo o <cauocrifiHocrrr)t
Vnpannrr.
llAer.r <ca*rocrifiuocrul rr paBpbrBa[epBoHarranbHoIIoqTI.I Ho
r,rutna [prrBeprfienr{eBB pynoBoAnqrrx yxpaaHcnfix rpyrax. Tax,
na xon{eperqiu yxpanncnofi coqian-geuoxparurrecnoft
uapriu, n
anptrt L9LTr.,Borpoc o cauocriftnocrn BbrBBaJr
uoqrrr egr.rnoAyr[rroe orpr{qareJrBuoe
ornorueniel). EAlnrcrseurrafinapria, croffBruas
c cauaro HaqaJraHa rosxlb aptnia paapbrBac Poccieftrl coBeprueuuo
- Tafi HaBbrBaeMaff
CaMoCTOfiTeJIbHOft
TOCyAapCTBeITHOCTIT,
naprin
<<coqiauucroe-caMocriftHr{r{oB))
6rrna oqeub MaJroqrtcJrefiHa
u He
rroJrbgoBaJracb
rrrrr(anlrMsnisuieM. Ea xpaftxin rrroryuneuifl BLrsbrBaJrrrB Pagf ue paa y;ul6xy. flepnonavanbrro(caMocriftnuxur
He BxoAnJrrlr
n I{eurpalrnyro Pagy; ua uarlionaJrbHoM
Aa?r.(e
noErpecc'b (r auptnt) our{ He uutnu cBoero o{{u4iamnaro rpeAcraBlrreJrfi. floaxe, Ha trepBomBceyxparrucxousoftcxonou o'fagt
Har{Ar{Aarr npeaugiyu or <cauocriftsunos} 6uu aa6anrornpoBaH;
c':bagnaureJlHy?nHbrM
Aaffie orropogr,rrrcfi or Hr{x n neuarus). B
o{{uqianrnbrx ar(rax u ptvax rrAescauocriftnocruVnpalrnrr troqrr
orcyrcrBoBaJra.B neprou Vnnnepcant onpegrbrenrroroBoprrJrocb,
sro ynpauucxifi uapo4 nurber rpaBo na cnoeit aeun'BcaM ycrpanBarb cBorr nopfiIxr{, <ue ogginnrovucr oig vciai Pocii, He poBpr{BaroqrrI gep?fiaBoro
pociftcbnoro))."flcnte aro 6nrnotroAqepnHyro
Bo BropoMVnunepcant, no nacronxiro npitalnaomr{x trpegcraBr.rrenefi Bpeuenuaro flpanzrenrcrna: <Mrr, I{enrpanrnar Pa4a,
BcerAaBa ro, rrrodbrne orgtnarr Vxpauxy or Pocciz>,rr AaJrbrrre:
<<Mn pfuureJrbrro or6pacrrraeu rronbrrxr{ caMoquruaro ocyqecrafierds asroHoMinVHpaunx 4o ncepoccificxaroyqpeAurefibnaro
co6panio. Ho s reserie rtra rr4efl sra c4tuata 6ncrprre ycntxu.
B auptaf 1917r. Blrtrnllseufioxa aacf4anin contra o6'eAuueuHf,rx
o6ulecraennbrxopranrrBaqiftsannuJr,qro (cena.parucrxoeresenie
Morrinocqurarb yMepufi,tuD.Htcronrno utcxqen ctrycrfl oH Ear) B. Bnnxr,rqesxo,a cBoefi<Bigpo4xeana
uaqiil,r. I, crp.43.
2) Hrbcxoarxo
rtr cnycrauocatanaxco6urifrBuxnuqesxo,xapafi?ep[Byfl
uaprirc cauoctifinuxoB, IrncaJI: <Ero 6un, raaanur o6paaou, Boerrgllt, (arauarreHiil> oneueur, 6ea onpegtreuEofi coqiaarrofi trporpaMxrr.6ea scararo norsrraqecnaro odpaaonania, Eo c rrpnuu raqioralrcruqecxnu
TeMtrepaMeEToM,
cnytfiuBmnr [u E trporpaLuot, !r raHruxot, E apryuenraMuD. B. Bsnu!q6EHo, rdnr, co!r. r. I, crp. 250.

42

xolr{Jr yffie, qTo aTo ABntr{eEie (HacToirbKo BbrpocJroBa noJITOpa

A so
utcsqa, qro c lrrrM npllxoglrrcf, Becrl{ cepbmuyro 6opr6p'
BpeME o6cymgeuin s Manoft Pag6 noupoca o cyBepexHou yxpallucr(oM yqpeAureilbHoM co6paniu, ror-rxe BnsuuseHHo cHaBaJI:
<<Vxpanna HrrHorAa He AaBaJraO66qardfi He BbIxOAItrb IIB coCTaBA
PocciiicHaro focygapcrn$r) ... 16-ro gexa6px oH BaffBIIJI ytfie B
I{enrpanrnoit Pagt, no4 rpou a[rJroArrcuelrroB yfipalrucxoft uy<fl ue 6oncr ciroBa <<cauocriiinocrb', ecJrl{ ue 6yAer
6nuxu:
B
r4goro Br,rxOIa). ItOrAa ua <CttA4rb HapOAOB)),COCTOSBIIISMCg
coqianucruuoJrbcnofi
Itieat n cenra6p6 L9L7 r., rpeAcraBr,lreJrb
qecHoit uaprilr npnatrCrnoBaJr yfipaI,IHcROeABl{;fieuie, Kafi crpeMfiupeAcrbgarenr Pa4nr
CaMoCTOflTeJIbHOcTII,
rqeecff H rOCyAapcrBeHHOft
aro BaflBITJI:(Mbr'
Ha
r
otn:bt
lpyurencnift,
M.
rr c'1FBAa,upoS.
gTor Jlextur
yKparrHllbr, Ee crpeMI{McR K caMocriiiuocrr, - rlyrb
Mrr 6rmn
rlpolrrJroMy.
yffie noBaAI{ Hac, oH trplfiragneffiIrT
rocyAapCTBOull go6pOBOnbEOC6eAgHII"{IIcBOIo
CaMOcroflreJIbIIbIM
Teuepr, HorAa Poccis
cygr6y c pocciftcrlru rocyAapcrBoM.
m'l ocrapecny6nuHoft,
flBJrfiercfl cno6o4noff IeMoHparuqecHofi
ipegeparunnoft
pocciftcnofi
HeMcfi cso6oluoti aBrosoMsoit saqiefr B
pecuy6nlrx6>s). A u;bcnolrxo u:bcrqea crycrff' n gera6pf, aar-(pbrBanBocbMyro ceceirc Pagr,r, ilpo(b. M. Ipyruercrdfi yxe BaflBIIJI:
<<Mrr 6rrnu crporLIMII {egepanuctaMlr' uo yc'norir cA:blaln ran,
qro Mbr craJrl{ cauocriiilloii, HeBaBI{cIlIMoiipecuy6lsnoft>'
<<cauoctiftnrxoB)' a cauoft u4en
3ro 6r,rna no6'bga re naprill
6laro4apa nonorxt.renix or Pocciu, uo6.bna, cTaBmaEBoBMOrr{Hoft
Hapogurrx HoCoslbrou
Me]firy
ftonifnnxr
{nunry c llerporpagoru.
u cftopo
xapaHlep
ocrpuft
lr PaAofi cpaay TpITHEJIOrlerrb
Mr4rccapoB
npr,rBeJrn Offiecrorrenfioft softHt. Tanan OcTpaff Bpaln[a Merir[y
gtnrornun
r.r 6o.tlrureBrr6aMrr fiBJIffeTCfi stcXonrHo
y11par{Hc6r11,ru
BIiIIMarrie, qro yxparruqu no no6tnn
Bo
rplrHnrb
crpar{Hoft, ecJrl{
6onrmesuxoB nuraJllr Ii HIIM uaetcruus cnunatir, u Aa?fieB trepTIyBCTBOBaJIOCb
IIerrrn ne4f.nn nooyrt Onra6prcraro fiepeBopOTaEe
upinaxenaaro ornomenifl It IIIIM B Hpyrax PaArr, Hecuorpfl Ea or'
plrrlareJrblryrc peaonroqin noelrbguefi no uosoAy aroro [epeBopora'
Erqe go cnoeft no6;bgr,rn onrR6p6 6orrrmeu{nr{ BaHRManlrnpaftnrorc
1) II. Xpnctlox, qnr. coq.' r' II, crp. t9.
t) IInr. no Hiescrofi eBp.raB. <iDerTelegraf> l{t 26, or 2l [eli' 1917,
cr. H.Cupxaua-

4&

noarrrlin B paap+ilrenin yxparaucxaro Bonpoca (nax u Ha4ioRanrnoreppuropiaJrbuaro noo6rqe) n rniln Aafibrue MaxcrdMaJrbnrrxrpe6osauift calirofi Pa4rr n ror nepiog. tr{cxo4n HB cauaro paAr,rnaJrbHaro
ronxoeaHis npaBa Harliu Ha caMoorrpegtnenie, 6ofiruresranrr, Hanpnu'bp, Ha rrepBoMncepocciftcnou c'6agt Costroe ocyArrJrrrnoJrnrury Bperuenuaro flpanrlremcrBa [porr4B VHpalrnrr, ((KaH Kor{rppeno,lrcqiouHyro n aHrr.r-[eMo!(parr4qnyrc), rr flpeA"-roxrr.rJrr{
npuBuarb Ba Vxpaltroii npaBo Ha noJruyro rocynapcrBeHHyro HeBaBr{cr4Mocrbu ua orqtnenie. 9ro era uoauqin 6nrna roffino rafiTrlqcnr{MllraroM, Br/rAHoraanoneAenin 6onruresr,rxon s lties'b, rIt oxu
nenlr 6opr,6y c yfipar,rucrir{MABrrxreHieu,o6suHNs Pagy r.r yfipar{HcHr,rxg:brre.neit a <HaqiouaJrbHoMruonranraau:b>>.
A xan roJrbxo oHr{
craJrr,ry BJracrr4,To HeMeAJrenHo
ptaHo croJrnnyJrr,rcbc pynoBoAflnlrrMr{opranaMrr yHpanncxoft anronouira. Ognu raajrrrAepoByxparrncnofi c.-A., lil.'fHa.reHHo, cr{aaaJrua aactganir Idenrpanrnofi pa4rr
B nepBbre gnn o6ocrpeuia xon{nrrHTa c 6otrruennHaura: <<,[enRrr
lrtcnqer Mrr costrlbcrHo c 6onrrnewrHaulr 6oponzcr nporlrn HepeHcr{aro lr 6ypnryaeiu, a renepb Mbr Aorrrirr,r4o roftnrr. gro nre
cnywurocr?>> B r.B-me guu (uauano gexa6px) Blrnnr.rseurior Ma;roi,l
Pa4t cHaaan: <<BonrrueBr.rnrlcBor{M cafloroM [blTarorcfl Barortrarb
)rfipar.rHcHoegBlrrxeHie rr saTflHyTb Hac B cBOe rHr{JrOeneTporpaAcnoe 6onoro>>1).
ItoH{nnxr naaptra.n rresexie rcero noa6prr, a H geHa6proCostr
Hapo4nrrx }tomlrccapon o6parn.rcn x Pagt c yJrbrr4MarnrHoi,inorofi. B aroii sort 6onruresr,rnr{,rpaBAa, r,ran:brqanr,r,
qro (([pr.raHaror
VHpalrncH-vro Hapoqnym Pecny6.rurny Ir efl rrpaBo na no.rnoe orgtJ-reldeor Poccir,r>>,
no nufcrt c rtm o6'snunu Pagt <<uenneAJreHHyro
Boiiny>, AaB cpoli n 48 qacos. Oopnranrurrs o6nlrreni.s, npeg'RnnenHLrf B yJrbrrrMaryMt, cno4r.rnncb n roMy, uro paga ((Aeaopranrrsyer {poHr, orabrBaff cnor.rsoftcHa)),trro oHa o6eaopyxrrrJraB ttiee:b
nepeme4uria Ha cropony 6onrureeuHon softcnosbrfl qacrr4 (ro npeMfl croJrnnoseui.Ec noficHaun Bpelrennaro llpanure.nrcrna), lr rrarHoe, qro oua nprraHana ,{oucxyro lr Fliy6ancHyroo6nacru, o6'Rrr4Bruis ce6s HeBaBr{criMrrur,r,,r nporycrrurJra lrgyrqix c {poura 4oucnia
u xy6ancxifl qacrlr, Ho B ro ?fie BpeMff ornaaaJracb rrpoilycrrrrb
costrcHis eoficHa na .{on AJrff [oAaBjreniq aaronopa, uoAuffTaro
r ) I I . X p l r c r r o r i r r l n r . c o q . ,r . I I , c r p . ? 2 . - 8 3 .

44

Ha yJlbrlilmaryu Paga
B csoem otstrt
araMauo[r ltaneglrunu.
Ha cBoe [paBo ueftrpanratera I,r Ha ro, qro <<flpaamenrccbrJraJracb
crso Benr.rfiopyccxofi Pecuy6lnxu>> ue rru:her rpaBa slrlburrnarlcs
n ea 4tua. <Cros na nossrE crporaro nefirpanurera, Mbr ue 6ygeu
uporycnarb 6onlnresl,rcrcrir,rxnoiicx g;rn 6paroy6ifi crseHHoft noftnrr
Ha ,{ouyr>, c}iaBaJIBuHuu.IeHHo e Manofl Pag'b. Bcn:bR Ba strrM Ir
Haqancr{ uoxoA 6ofirrrteerrtoB Ha Vxpauny u aapunanie yHpaI{Hcxof{ BJracrr{ r4BHyrpI{ s canofi ctpaut. Pa6otanurie na Vnpalrulb
6onrruesnHn uorpe6onaJllr coBhIBac':baga couttoe, ua4'fncl 'repes
coslbrrr BaxBaTIITLBnacrb. B uepnrrx ql{cilax peHa6px cocrosJlcrl
s lfiee* eror nepBbrii Bce-vxpaltrcnift c"bag ConfroB HpecrbflHcliinx, ooirAarcr{rlx rr pa60vux AerIYTaroB, oHaeaeuriiictl oqeHb
Ho rrB 2500 generaroe 6o.tIlmeBrIHoBol{a3aJlocb
MHOrOqUCJreHHbrM,
ecero 60 .{enos:brt. <Ha VHpeurH;beule ne 6r,rnoHtt oAgoro c':bBga,
- rrrlueT I{CTOp}rHatoft anoxu, - Iioropr'Ifi 6n c raril'IM HefoAonanieu. orrreccn H 6onruresl{HaMr HaH 3Tor, coaBauur,tf,t6o.nrmeBtrtriaMlr,ctfag!>> Eonr,ruenr.rHaMHe AaBaJIII roBopl{Tb, -IrI4IrJer oI{
AaJrbilre,- a yrpoBa eoiiHrr ilpornB Pagrr co cropoHbl Cos'bra Ha6ypro BoaMyil{ellifl1).
poAubrx l(orulrccapon BLIBBaira nactonqyn
Eour'nrenuHlr org:bnlr,rucb rorAa tr coBBaJII{n Xaprxoa;h org'[nlnuit Bceyxpar,rHcHii:rc'6ag Contron, rn6pa;rra ceofi tr'{cuonnnrenssrrii ltolrlrrer - opralr coe;brcnoft BJIacru ua Vxpatlnib, o6'aennr'r
Ideurpanrnyro Pagy pacnyqeHlroii u cra.Tu{ aKrrIBHo noMorarb
eofiHt nporrrB Pagr'r.
Eonrureeuxu c ctnepa aBToMarIIqecKIrrlor.flHyirllcb Ha Ior AJIfl
BaxBara BJIacrIt. 0ror uonrenr cr,Irpa.rlpfnraroulylo poilb B rlepePaa;rus 6o;mureeuaua
nout uactpoeuin yripal4Hcr(I{x qtnreneii.
rpoal{Jr BaxBarrlrt, n VHpauHy, u onr'r p:burur-ur,orA:Lil},Ho or pyccnoii
geuoHparilr, onorlarbcfl Ira cBoeii repplltopiu, BbIcraBIlB u rugf
nJrorrrnbr lrlerc noJrHoii uaqionanr'nofi caMocroflTeJlbuocrl{ I{ aKT
paopbrBa c Poccief,i. Onu c.rlrranl{, qro onrn6prcnlrM llepeBoporou
u nor egeuieu <<llparuteJrbcrBaBenunopyccHoft Pecuy6Jrl{fiI{))o 6qepocciftcnifi penorrcqiounufi {pout rpopBau r{ rocy4apcrBeulrafl
csqa6 c Pocciefi {aHruvecHu pacropruyra. Toqso ral{, KaK llocryEte
[r{Jra re[epr
PaAa, [ocryrII{"TI I{Ba ro4a crrycrn, e r6x
qfanx orpaxgeuin or 6onruresl4ama,prg MeJIKITX
uaqiouanrnocteft
1) fI. Xpncrtofi,

rg.tr. cotr , r. II, ctp. 69 R ganaure.

46

6nsmefi pocciftcxofi llunepiu (Ocroxin, Jlaraia, Jlurna, Ipyain r

[p.). Ilepeufi raxofi ounr 6nn cgrbnanVnparaucnofiPagofi.
Tperifi Vnranepcan,o6napogonauunft9-ro uoa6px, (fanruuecxu
{opuyrlrpoBan pactraA Pocciu: <Ornust Vxpanna crarroBr{rcrr
Vnpanucnofi HapoguoftPecny6.nlrxoii.. . Io coarrBayr{parrncKaro
yqpeAlrenbnaro co6paris scs BJracrbrBoprarbnoprrAonna nameft
pr [paBHTb rrp[r{aAJrerfirrr
seMnt, rrBAaBarbBaHoHbr
HaM, Vxpalrucnofi I{eurpanrnoft Pag6, u [paBrrrenbcrBy Hauemy, IenepaarnouyCenperapiaryl. OAnano,sror VnusepcanB upnuqunrb eqe
crorJl na no.rst ipegepaqiu- ([egepaqill <pannnx r{ BoJrbHLrx
Hapo4oB Pocciro, <ne orgfnarcb or Pecny6nnrurPocciiicnofi u coxpanflfi eAr{EcrBoen>.ConepureuHo
unaqegryqan ylxe qerBeprrrft
Vanrepcan, o6napogonannnft11-ro aunaps 1918r., r. e. r paarap;b
aoftnr,rc 6onrmesuna!{u, naxanyn:b aaxBara rrMlr ftiesa. Sgtcr
yxte rporJraurrpoBancflnonunii u onoHqarerurrfi paaprrec Poccieft.
<<OrnnrntVxpanncxan Hapognax Pecuy6rurxa cranoBnrc.flcaMocrifrsoft, Hn or Koro ueeaBr{c.Enqeft,
cao6oguofi,cynepenuot ,{epxranoft !'xpalrHcr{aro rlapoAa>).Vxpanna HaxoAr{Jracb
B otracuocru,
fiaK c ctaepa, co cTopoHbrOonsruesaxoB,TaK u c aauaAa,rAf
pyccxo-n'fueqnin ([pour croflJr o6uaxennrru. Eguxcrnenunft srrxoA I{e noroxenin yxpaHucniegrbnre.nuysptan s aHrlForgt.uenin.
9erneprr,lfi ltlrunepcar AonlKeH 6rrn, no fix MbIcJrr{,yxprbulrtl
crrny Buyrpeusefi naqionanurofi conpornBJrfleuocrur c gpyroft
__ paBnfiBarbpyrtll
croponbr,- sr6 olru cquraru oco6enuoBarftHbru
Afis Haqanaceraparnbrx reperoBopor o uupt c lepuaniefi. Htgroro aHta,
cKoJIbKonfr cnycrn oARHrrs rJraBHLrx
BAoxxoBrrreneft
B. BnnHu.reHlio,[rrcaJr o6 arou Vnueepcant rorga, fiorAa oE yx{e
OTKpbrTo
cqrlrTaJl
ce6n xouu;tHrrcroM:<<llporoarrarueniearOft {opMynbrHarueftrocygapcrBeuxocrr.r
(cauocrifiuocru Vxpannrr) euanrBaJIocbscefr Eeo6xoArrMocrbro
u neua6txurocrbro roit clnyaqin,
xar{aff cfinantrBaJracb.Panrure Bcero, o6'nsfierie Poccieft soiiubr
Vxpaunf caMo roJrftaJrorra paopr,rB{egeparurnrrx otnomenift.
Vxpaltrcnoe npaBureJrscrnour.r:bnon rlopuairbrroe,rr MopaJrbuoe
trpaBoHe cqurarb ce6s a cBnavc rbu rocy[apcrBoM,HoropoeHaxoAnnocb s cocrosniu sofinbr c Vxpaunoft. OaHrrasecHlr,fie caMocriftnocrr yrrrecyqecrBoBaJra. . . A qro 6oirbureBcero AoBepruaJro
cauocro.ETenbr{yro
{opuy yxpar.rncnofirocyAapmBeuuocrn,rarc aro
To, qro u (Dpauqir, u Axrria, u gpyrin AeplriaBhr,Iraxoueq,
46

npr{cJrantrcBorrx oif{uqianrurlx lrpeAcrasfirereft npu VHpallucHofi

Hapognofi Pecuy6auHtrl).
fleproxauanrno 6onrnreBl{xnse au6.nu ycntxa B cBoeMrroxogrFna Vnparany. Ho, xax Bcerga,onr 6onrrue gtftcrnonaml nenpLrBbIBaMI{
o6ncaiino auepruvHofi arraraqieit rr BalKIIrareJIE,IIbrMH
n 6ynry, [yrIeEHbIMI{ B pflAbr npaxge6noft cropolrbr, vfu upie6poxerdeu u
MaMr{BoeHnoft crpareriu. Onra socuoJIbBoBaJII{cb
ua Vxpann:E,u nrttan?Icbpacxonorb
anapxiefi, rocrrogcrBoBasureft
npafi rpax4aucxoft noftnoft. 3rn uonrrrnl{ oxaaaJlrrcbAnfi EI{x
oqeHb yAasHbrur4. I{4eu 6otrmeBIIBMa,B ero rorAaurneit uepuocrraxifinaro paapynrexin v npuulrrunnofi
naqalrnofi {opu6
<encnpoupiaqiu>, xpacuoft nyraqeBrrlnrrbrv. xnaccosoii Mecrrl,
na Vnpaunf vpeanarvaftuo6naronpiaruvn rroqBy
HaruJrrrr4MeHHo
y
ylipaurrcKaro
fipecrbflHrrHan coJlIara rly6oxift cr6g
rr ocraBlrirr.r
HaAoJrro. C upo4nuxesieu 6onuueBr{KoBIt HIIM [epexoArrr ry6epuin aa ry6epuiefi,- cuasaaa Xaprxoncfiaa, aattm EHateplrHocnaBcxan,flonrascfiatr, a ft cpe4uu;b,{IiBapff 1918r. oHI{ yffie
crorrJrny Bopor Hiena, cepAIIaVxpaunr,r. Halr6o;rte aaMtsaremRrrMssreHieMtrpH arou 6uto ro, qro tofi pealrnoft clilu, ua fioropyrc Paga onupa;racr, pibmrlBlrrrlcbtrpoBoailIaclrrbcBoI{ MaEI{(ynueepca.rrr),
teuepr y Eefl rroqrlr He
{ecrrr o HeBaBrrcr{Mocrl{
or(aBaJrocb. Kan roJIbHoHaqaracbsofiHac 6omuresunauu,noftcxa Pagrr r rltrou pxgf utcr nepexoAsr ua lrx cropony. Tan,
nanprrutp, [epexoA IroJIHarIMeIrI.IOpluna r Enarepunocnae;b
a B ltierf ua ux cropony neptruun rau no66gy 6o;rrmesr.IxoB,
[oJIn uueuu rerMalra Aopoyxparucxie
[oJIHn
pemnr{ ayrmie
rrrennr{, rroJrx r{MeHnCarafi4avlraro u Aatne [epBnfi ynpanucniii
qacrb 6onrurenoirx trMeHrrEorgana Xrt'bmnnqnarot). <<Bonbrtrafl
IrrBHaIIuIx-xe coJlAari),uuuter B.
Bl{crcnaroroiicNa cnilatrbrBaJracb
paBI{bIxreruaHoB,r(ou rar coSnareJlbBnnHuseuno. <floaxlr I{&IeHI/t
Eo, ran crpoiiuo, ran ptmureJlbl{o Bcryllanlr B croJILIqyVnpalrnn
gnn o6oponH,Koropblerafi BeceJIltJIlr
nct yxparancxjncep[qa csoefi
naqioaamnofi coauatenl'HocrblorI lrcxpeunocrblo,cBorrutr?rieJrror ) B . B u x r u i l e E H o , q M . c o q . ,r . I I , c r p . 2 3 1 .
t) TaM-xe, qlrr. coq., ronl II, crp. 255. Cu. raxxte c6opnnx <lVIalas
Pycr>, run. II, 1918 (tties), rIoA peg. B, Illy"rrrnna, cr. <Bofina yHpaI{HqeBc
6OnSmeSfixaunr. flo CStAtItisU raBeT!{ fOnsrleenraM IIepeIneJITaI{*(e 11OJII{
nuesIa Ileaqes$o.

47

roJIy6LIMt! SHaMeHaMI,IE yHparIHcKIIMI4 n:bcHffMI,I, ttoTopble ralt

SByIIHOKpUqaJItr (cJIaBy> yltpal{Hcltoft BJIacrI{, - BoT aIII-To troJII{U
qepea Hafinx Hrr6yAb n'bcHonrxo negtur HerroHsrrIEIM[yreM cIIepBa
TepflJrlr BCrocBolo ctofittoctl, gar:Bn'IBnaAaJIrIn anarirc, n <<neittpaJrr{rer)) ri 6o,nrtuenuNam, a aartil,L . . [oBopaquBa&[ slr'bcr6 c
6onrurennriaMrl cBor4lynpar.rucrde mrbIKIr rrporlrB Hac> . . .1). OuucbrBaflnacrpoenie PaAnr n gnu uprr6nuineHis 6omrueauxon r ltieny,
oqeBr.rAer{atnx co6rrriit nlrurer: <<Bourure Bcero yAIrBJIfler, qro
He pearupylor Ha aro. Enle reganno, nanix
ynpalurcnie co.TIAarbI
Hu6ygr gaA HeA;bru roMy I{aBaA,HtIKro n agaHilr Pa4n ne uocutn
6rr ran ornpbrro rloAgep?fiar[,5o.lt'uerlrnon>2).
316or Mbr BrIepBbIenctptuaeucfi c flBJreHiem,crour xapanrepHbrM AJrn linpanHu: uaranieu yHpalnrcnor:i AepeBHI{ lr e.E BbIxonqeB - coJrAar, naprr{Barr, rroBcraHIIeB- or oAHofi sracru H
Apyrofi, ot naqiouansuaro 6ouuueBuBMa n 6onlurenuaNly coqraJrbnoMy rr o6paruo, n cocrogrdu crnxiftnaro 6yurapcrna. C errau snlenienn lrrr rroBlfte He pao ncrpbrumcn. Oiro cbrrpaJlo ponoBylo poJII)
a paannrt rpalr{Aancnofi sofiHbr ra naqionanbHblx croJlltHoseuifi Ha
Vnpalrn'b, rrcronlr Koropafo MLI xorl{M a4tct npocn'bqlrrl.
r) B. Bl,rnuuqerl(o, r. II, crp. 156.
2) <Naie Zait>, or 17 aurapa 1918 r. !,nx xapaxtepllcrlrl{fi roro' KaI(
soodqe paedtranlrcr rorAa coJrparn, I{Hrepecfio yrtaaanie yxpal{Ecl{aro MIr'
Hrrcrpa lloprua s Manofi Paqt 3 flHBaps 1918r., xor4a o6cyrngancf Bonpoc o
peopraulreaqinapuiu, qro or ntnotopttx FiopnycoB ocraJlocbBceto rro...
70 .reilostg r{ qro Bce BoeHHoelliryltlecrBo pacxllqaerca conAaraull rlplr canoqrrrrgofi Aelro6nnlteaqifl.

48

II.
Beasracrie. Pagsafl pyccHofi apuill. Calroqelro6lrrueaqin. - Axapxia na (pponrt n ua lr:bctax. - Ilpuxaa r{oMarrAyrlqaro ro.-a.(pponrorr.-flepane Banpocrrr Paqt o norpoMax.Maccosbrearicqecclr n npll(pponroutrx ry6epniax. - finlr nplrapox u 6aaapoB.- Congarcxie rr <<nrrrueDrrorpotrrhr.-- Vcuupeuie ancrleccoB. - flonegenie M'bcr3r,rx B;racreft. - 6opr6a
Melr(Ay bonrruesuraMr{ rr yHpar.ruqa}rrrrr [orpour,r. - Sxcqeccrr
B nHBap;b1918 r.
flonurnsecnafl

rrrlft6a,

a BarrbM Boopyx{euHafi

6opb6a

Me}r(Ay

Ifienou u flerporpaAoM ycrrJrrrJrr,raHapxirc rra Mlbcrax r{ noBeJrrr K

geoennacrirc, a qailIe Bcero ft noJrHoMy 6easfiacrrrc. Orcyrcrnie-xe

BJracrlr 6rmo r6m 6yaronou, B xoropoM paeBr{Jrcflnorpounr,rft

MEHpo6.Itorga n non6pt I9L7 r. n ltauen6, I$escnoft ry6., nporaaorneJrtrorpoM, rr npoKvpop oKpyrr{HofocyAa ptruun trporrBBecrrr
cyAebnoepaacJrfAoBanie,
ou r negoyutnir{ ocrauoBr.rJrcrr
repeA orcyrcraieu BJracrr/r
Ha M;bcrax.B o{{uqianbnoM o6paqenir,rn nlrqecexperaprono eBpeficnr.rM
o raxoM paacn.bgoAtilaM, fipocr,rBmeMy
Bariu, rponypop rr,rcadr:<<IlpomyHeMeAJreHHo
yr:bgourrm uexa,
ftTO JlBJr.fl
er0rr B HaCrOflrrlee BpeMff rrpeAcTaBr4reJreM
aAMr{Hr4crpaTr{Bnort snacrrl a r. Kauest, ecJrr{TanoBofrrn:bercR, r! Tan?fienopyrr[Tb
eMy coo6qurb unf
6eaorrararenruo o gtficraureilbsoft
cnrf
aaHonnofi rlacrn>>r).
Han6onte HpynHyro poJrr B rroJrnrfiqecxoft geaopranuaaqiu
crpanr;r n ror nepio4 cbrrparr naracrpo(fusecHift paaBaJr pyccnoft
apuilr. Ha 4ouro VHpannrr Bo BpeMfl uiponofi noftnr,r flpr{rxJrr4cb
1 ) A p x u n M n n u c r p c r B a r r o e B p e f t c f i E M g t t a r u ( 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 1 8r . ) ,
orsonenie rpoxypopa 9epxaccHaro ofipy*ruoro cy[a H nlrqe-cexperapiary
no erpellcxnu g;buau, or 20-ro Hoa6pa 1917r,, ga N! 3645.

florpouu ua Vxpalrrrt{9r 7 --1918. 4

49

ABa Batlurbrx {ponra - roro-Baua4nrrft s pyurrucxift. Jltrou

t9t7 r. rearp BoeHnux gtftcrnifi uepegnuHyncnnrry6b crpanbros 6brr nepeueceuraalannqiu s Bonuucxyrc u llogoJrbcnyrory6epniu. C aroro MoMeHra,nocu6 nopaxeuin npr Taprionolrb
atrolr 1917r., neo6rrsaftuoycnnrrsaercffpaBBaJr
apuilr, uoerexruift
aa co6orc croJrb cepbeanbrrrfloJrur[qecnin nocntgcrnia. Arraraqir
<6omuresr,roMat,
B ero nepBouasausuoft[pr{Mr{rraBr{ofirpopru6,g6ycutxu. Cueprenrao ycranbrer{ o[unaer cpeAu congar orpoMnr,re
sasflrie or aofiubr, coJrgarrrcaMoBoJrbuo
6pocaror ![ponr. Boanuyxog B
Raer caMoqrruuafrgeuo6r.ruusaqin,ornpnrroe AeaeprrrpcrBo,
rbrJr. IIo nyru conAarbrrpoMffr nolrbcrrn ra Mbcresxu. Paarpou
rr cHJraAoB
BurrrrbrxBaBoAoB
rrpunrrMaeruacconr,rftxapanTep. Cruxir
6ynra u ecrecrBenuaro nporecra BpeMeHaMrrBbrpoffi[aercff B
ubtrHbrenorpoubr,r guxia as:bpcrea,nogo6Hor:bu, xania orcrynaxlrrlafl rra laruqiu pyccnafi apuin yquur.{flaa Tapnonott raKanyqt.
Pasrpourangrl.rropoga, coJrAarbrcraJrrdrpa6nrs, HacrrJroBarb
n y6uBarb, trpu aro![ flocrpagaJrorJraBHbrM
oOpaaou enpeficxoenaceneuie. Itoanangyroqift apuieft rro cfiytraIo arux 6eaquncrBrrucaJr:
<fl orgau npfiftaB paacrprbnarb Brr.rx Hero[fleB 6ea cyga. Oco6o
uaBnaqeHHbrur{nnff aroro ftoMaHAaMRpaecrptrruro t4 nero4ner
na u;bcr:b npecrynneriol).
TapnorroJrbr,r}tanyul rrBrrJrrrcb
BHaMecuMrrloMoM,- paBJraranqaficn corAaTquHa flcuxoJrouaTeJrbHhIM
nrqecftrr yxe otrycnanacb Ao fiorpoMa. Cntgyer, oAHaKo,ynasarb,
reppnropieft, rg:b aro [orpoMrroe ABuvro Vxpauna flBnJracbJrr.rrub
xeuie uor;rsufio cBoe Kperqeniel yuacrunftaMn-rne flBrrJrrrcbHe
ynpanncHie BbrxoArlbr,Bo Bc.sKoMcnyvarbrre roJrbno ourr, a pyccnifi
conAar roo6rqe, TaK xan Bonrrss z llogo.ris 6u.un rearpoM BoeH
nxx g:bftcraift gua acepoccificxofi apuia.
Pncya fiaprr{Hy auapxiu r ror nepioA B rbrJry u ua {ponr:b,
B. Brannuseunoran xapaarepr'rayercrlnbr,cnoco6crnosasnin aroft
arapxiu: <<HpecrrRncrBo,
rrBmyqeunoe
softsoft, ranonuorauHoeperonroqiefi, y6oroe n gyxonnoft E$rarru,6tgnoe paaaneveninMrr,fitrrrryJrocbB aJIKoronnBM,
uqa s HeMaa6brrbrrr.[ paaBJre.regi.E.
Bo sclbx
ceJrax pacflJroAr{nlrcbB ]roJroccaJrbuoM
nofllrsecrrt cauogtnrnrre
BcAorrrrbre
aaBo4br,r(oropbreHypnJrlrBoAKy- <cauoronnyt . . . Cero
HanuBaJrocb,
u cu&carocb aroii
Afp.blo, orpaBnfinocb,uBBoAIrJIocb
t) IIsr. no ex(eneg.<Paecn;brl, (Ilerporpag) l(i 4-5, or 6 anr. 1917r

irl

(cauorounofi'. Cenrcnas (ga u ropo4cnan) uuuuqin 6rrta rnoxo

opraHr4BoBarra,
Hr{r(Toee Ee yBaHaJr,He 6osrcn eff . . . Cyg ue
s ce66
lpynxqionnporan. Hapog r{cr{aJrBbrxo[au crpaBeAJrnBocrrd
caMoM. flourna snugeruis caMocyAoB).tr{ nanoseq: <<Crpponra
qrBrnuu MaccaMr{
Aeaeprrrpu. llauyuennue n o6oeneuABr.ruyJrr{cb
Irbre cBorrMr{ctpaganiaur{ B aAy uo6ouul oHrr crparunofi rentrofi
cuuoft [oruJrrr tro Kparo,aa6usauu sct rxeutaHbrsAoporu, yBeJrrrqrrBarrr 6eauopn4oHrr qacro r{aJrrrBaJrr,I
Ha lreBrrunbrxcBoloaro6y r.r
caoe orvannier>r). Ha c'rbag'bry6epncxux u ytagnrrx r(oMr{ccapoB
artosoruuoftVHparanrr,rponcxoAr{BrrreM
B na.ran'bceuta6pa L9l7r.
ry6eprdt 6una gaua Kaprr{Ha
n [tien:F, sc6Mu rpeAcraBr.{reJrrrMn
coodqnn
nonuoft auapxiu r xpa6. <IIo ry6epuilr ngyr caMocyAED,
ry6epuira.
lrgyr
r(oMrrccapflonrascxoft
<<IIory6epniu
xpyunrre 6eacoJIAaTaMr{,
lopflAlrrr r{ norpoMbr,qrrHr{Mbre
a TaK?fie
MaccoBoe
Eapyurenie upaBa na nosslb BeueJrbHbrx
lr n:bcnrrx ornorueuirb>,coo6rqnJl noMrrccapBounnlr. O nacnniflx, qrrurrMbrxcouAaraurrororynaroqefi c lppoHra pyccxoft apuilr, coo6rqan raxrr(e n KoMnccap
Ilogoniu2).
Begsuncrsa coJrAarBr,raBaJrrr
cneqiamnnft upuxae fioMaHAyloqaro rcro-BanaAHbrM
or
t-ro oxra6pa 1917r., B KoropoM
{poHrou,
IITo <<VmlrqHift,Morznencxifi, Jh.rrlrncnifi, JlernqesroBopr4rJrocb,
cHiit, CrapononcraHrrrnoacnift,I,lascuascnift,Omponcrdftu apyr.
y6a4n crouyr rro4 Harrrecrnierupaarpau{errnbrxarraraqiefi 6aup3).
Bct arn yfagu trprrHa[JrerfiaJrrr
fi sucfiy enpeficHux paftoHoB.
Jluuin {ponra u nyrr{ gemo6umaayroqeiicx
conAarquubrrpoxoAnJrr.r
rycro
rro
nonpnrBrur,rM
uparo6epexuyro Vxpanny eepeftcxrrMropoAaMrr MtcresxaM. H sct nocntgcraia crr,rxiftHoftgenro6nnuaaqin
n HeyAaqHofisoi:rHhro6pyunr.rncbparrbrrreBceroua enpeftcxoenaceneuieupu{ponronor"rrroirocLr.Bor xanyrc HaprnHyuepexurnanifi
enpeftcxaroMrbcre.rHa
n tt grur p[cyror coo6qenin c u6cr: <<Anapxis ace 6ovrteu 6onte oxBarbrBaer
HaruKpaft,- rurrnyr ue Bonbrnu.
B oco6enuorrrrr(eJroM
uo.:roxenilror(aabrBaercn
erpeiicxoeHaceJreflie.
Iltqa a co&AarcrioiiQopuf rpa6ar, rpoMflr r{ roArfirrrarcr. IlepexurBaeMr,re
yrilaobr HeonrrcyeMrr. Congarrr, pacnoJrornerrHbre
s arofi
1 ) B . B l r u n u q e H H o , r { r r r .c o t l . , r . l I , c r p . 5 0 .
1 1f I . X p u c r r o H , q r { r . c o q . , r . I l , c r p . 1 4 ,
3) *Hiercxas Mucrr> or 10-ro oxra6pa 191?r., npRKaBor 1-ro oxrn6pa
ili
1021.
sa

4'

bI

oHrrrBopnr arrr yffiacbr

MrbcrHocrr,rrMeHyrorce6fl (6onbmeBufiaMr{0,
- Bor
rr ycrrJruBaroranapxirc, <0ro rre salre, MbrHe yKpar{HqED,
qro rrMrr pyxorogr.rt>r). tr{a gpyroro ufcra Riescxoft ry6epnin
Hparxo coo6qarcr: <<Bu. Xa6no paarpa6nesoraufnie nourbqraxal
ctrupr pacxrrulaercfl; trbflHbrff6angu reppopl{al4pyIornacereuie.
Enpeftcxift norpoM neua6txen, roMorqn Hrrorxygaufr>2).
Hecuorpn Ha axrrrBuoeyvacrie coJr4arB grrrx axcrleccax, aro
lrorpoMhr,- Toro,nanpru'bp, Tlrrra,Har{Itne 6unu lrlrcro BoeHHbIe
pyccxas apuin c I{oHIIa 1914 r. a llourmlb u
Mr{ trpocJraBl{Jracb
lanuqilr, lr n iron;F-onra6pf 1915 r. e lpo4neucxoft, RoreucHoit,
Bnuencxoft,MrancxoftraBornscnoft ry6., r. e. ro ncefi npu$ponrogoft no.nocrb. Teneps Hap.flAyc coJrgaroM Bbrcryflaet gpyrofi
yqacrnr.rnrlorpoMa,eABaJrrrtre caMblftanrunubrfi,- KpecrbflHrrH.
o6paaompyccxit coJr4ar,6rrn arenrenroMrrocroCor4ar, rJraBHbrM
[onyAa
poHHrrMr xpa'b, [prrIIrJreI{oM,on AfftcrBoBaJIHaJreraMtrr,
AJrr{Jrcfluepiog pyccno-utueqnaro {ponra a AeMo6lrnlrsaqin.
ato 6uu
MtcrnuM, crapoAaBHI4M,
I(pecrraHraH-nre6un aJreMeuroM
npecrbflHr{Hynpalrucnifi, r{ ero sosneseHieB florpoMHblftxpyr
6onte rrocroflHHbrM
u BHaqnrefibno6orte yrpoffialoqlru.
onaaaJrocb
Ocrpoe 6pomenie,oxBarrrBrrree
AepeBurouocnrbpenorrcqilru uMteuree rny6oxin coqia,nrnrr.s oorosardff, BhrJrI{JIocrn (foprrly paBpySaxsar nou'FrulrreJrbHaro6ynra 6omnre Bcero Ha Vxpalrnt.
y6iitcrna
nta4;blrra
paaopenierr noAfirorraufnift
rquqbux BeMeJrb,
(([pfiqer
qen, ano6a H ropoAy, noropuft
roBapbl))rI suqero He Aaer
gepeen6,- qnilerds 6or6e xapanlepHbrfl[JIa ynparrlrcHofi gepeBurr,ufn.t gna scRnoft gpyroft. Cruxis coqiansnaro 6yHra, pasrfir{raeuaflrpau{AaacnoftsoftHoii,HaqnuaerBblpo?rqarbcsB cruxiro
anruenpeftcxaro trorpolra. B HapocraloqeMuorpoMuou gnurxeniu
ropoAcxoe ufrqaxcrao, noropoe B rrepBbrentcHonrHo lt'Ecnqen
poJlb,cnopo orxoAl4r
nocrf pero,nroqiur{rpaJrorrepBencrBylouivro
na aaftrifi rraH.
28-ro uoa6ps. L9L7r. n Maryrc Pagy 6un BHeceHor uuenu cionracrcHori{paxqiu I. IllexruanoM rrepBbrft aanpoc o norpoMHblx
1) Apxun MrrrrtrcrepcrBa rro erpeftcrlru gtlrau,
c o o 6 r q e s i eo r
eBpeficfiaro o6qecrsa ur,CyAuunora, Bonnucx. ry6., or 13-ro gera6pa 1917r.

(nxos. Ni 293).
z ) T a n - x r e , T e J r e r p a M lra
M aXa6ao, ot 10-ro gexa6pa 1917 r. (nxog.
Ni 243).

62

aftcrleccax. Fonrure s:bu ot 30 nynxron flogonrcxofi, Bonrmcnofi

u ftiescxoft ry6.,-ror oplrJlocb n aanpoc6,- nofl yqeHbl TeJIerpaMMLr
o ilorpoMax. <<BrenerpaMMax ynaahlBaerca Ha 6eaaatql{TlloerIoJIomenie erpeficHaro uacereniR, organnaro sa noron u paarpa6,nerie
rrbr{Hbrx norpounrrx 6an4. Iopnr ropoAa, paBrpoMJIeHbIJIaBKIT,
yur4rrro?fiaercn goMallnift cxap6; nocnrbAneeIrMyIrIecrBoreppopfiauponanuoii enpeftcrcofttpygonoft Maccbr 6eauoqagno u 6eaqtnrno
lltusnr 6eeaaqutuaro nacenenin
ry6urcn oaa'bptnureft toluoft.
Br{crrr ua sorocn;b . . . M;bcrnrrs BJIacrrI 6eaclrnrnnr . . . Vxac uonoxeui.s ycyry6rnercR T:bu, qro Bce BAopoBoeI{ BapocJroeeapeftcfioe Myrncfioe HaceJreHienaxogutcn e apnriu. Oruopa rpoMrIJIaM
Aarb HeHoMy; ocraJrncb oAHI'Icrapl{xn, g*ru u 6eanouorqHbrrrHtelrrrlrrHrtr; xtIrBHr4 rr qecTI{ I{X yrpo}fiaeT cMepTeJlbEarr oIIacHocrb)>.
19-ro geHa6pn LQLTr. n Pagy 6uulr nropl{suo BneceubrABa 3atrpoca o uorpoMax: or I4MeHI{cionucrcnoft {panqiu H. Cnpxnurru
qro
rr or r{MeHrr<<Bynga>>
[. Jluueqou, B noropblx yxaablBaJlocb,
(GoJrHarrorpoMoB ua Vnpaunt ue rofirHo He crra1aer, Ho Bce Boa'
pacTaer>.
BHocusruie Banpoc roBopIrJII4 s HtcHorrHo clrJlbHblx Bblpamenisx o <<norpolrrofi nomrib>; B ro BpeM.aMorJIa 6urr pfvr He o
[orpoMax B rurrponoilI currcn:b, a roJlbr{o o6 ux ga'Iarosnoii tpopmf
- ancrleccax, 6eavuuctrax, rpa6errax, colpoBoln4aeMblx Jrrrllrb B
6onte ptgxux cflyqaffx qeroslbsecxlrMl,r meprBaMu. firn xapaxreplrcrr{r(r{ roro, HaH fipeyBerusenno enpeficHie gfarenu rpeAcraBJrflJrrr rorAa paaMtp norpolrHaro ABIIIt(euiR, upranegeu cntgyrcurie {anrn: npeAcraBltre;rl <<Eyutri-'),
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He Meute rrpeyBerLIqeHHbrM 6r,rno gaqsneuie [peAcraBInreJIff
ciosr,rcrcnofi {paxqiu, H. Cnpxraua, Bo BpeMfi Broporo Banpoca
n Ma.:rofi Pagt 19 4eHa6pn L9l7 v, qro ((rorpoMbl IrcqucJlfiIorcfl
yx{e e}fieErreBHo He AecfiTI{aMIr, a corlrfiMI{,)1).
Orgtnrnr,re ancrleccbr flpor4cxoAllJrlr yxe B [epBLre utcnqrr
peno,lnqin, Ho oHrr HocnJrrr, HaH rIbI nu4:bllr, cnyvafinnrit xapanTep n 6i,rnra ebrssauLr arrrrallieii utcrrrux qepuocoreuHblx oJreaBrycra s VMaHu npouBoIIIJIIr6eauoprgnu ua nosslb
yr"rr1'{-ro
1) Crona Jlnneqacu. <NaieZait> Ne80, tgtT r., a CupHlrua- so 2-fi qacrn
Hacrofiulell riHlrnr -

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oo

B ltolopbrx npl{HflJra yqacrie ropoAcRat roJIIra I{

EOpOrOBrrBHbr,
B rpaHlioaHbrft
noTopbre, no cJIoBaMraBeT, <eABa He BbIJTIIJII{Cb
prg rlorpoMHr;Ix anclleccoB
norpoM>l). Ho cucreuatflsecfiift
HaquHaercfi co cpeAI{HbI cenrn6px 1917 r. Ilepnne ntcxonrno
M;bcqqen axcqeccbr HocflT xapanTep conAarcltux il <<rrbffrrblx))no'
c nonosnuoft uibcnqee, lo xonqa {917
rpoMoB. B resenie
"pex
ro4a, ABu?fiexie oxnarrrBaer oKoJIo 60 nynnron, - ecJIrI cqr{Tarb
Torbxo rt, Horoprre ygaJlocb BaperlrcrpllpoBarb, - Iroqrr{ rrcKJIIoqnreJrbrro s ltiencnofi, BonrrncHoft rr flogonrcnoft ry6. Ogxaxo,
rronbrrnrr Ii [orpoMy u rrorpouuas aruraqis aaMrb'ralorcsB ropaago
6olrmelr .rucn;b nyHfiroB. tl cenrx6pn 19L7 r. tryrb Ee [poI'IBoffeJI
eepeficHift rrorpoM B caMoM Ftien6; ylKe Bcnbrxuynr orgtJlbnbre
gxcqeccbr, trprr arou ogna enpeftxa 6rrna y6ura, Ho lrorllrrna bbIJIa
fipenparqeua. <<Mornno6rrrr yo'bpenlrf,Iu, - [IrcaJIa rro orouy troBoAy r. <Naie Zait>, - qro vtu xyxe 6yaer upogoBoJlr'crBeHuoer'r
noo6ule axoHoMrlqecnoe floJlofitenie crpanu, r;[u 'raqe u onacnfe
6yuyr tanie ancqeccrr. 3ro oilacuocrb, noropofi HaIo cMorp'brr npnMo B rJraaa r.r H rioropofi nago 6rrrr rorosuwa). flpu6lr'IaureJrbHo
B a?o BpeMfl s ltiesf nafigenr,r 6urnn auruceultrcxis nporuauaqin,
IIo noropbrM gcno 6rrno BI4AHo,qro MoHapxrrcrbrroroBsrcfl K norporrry: <Ilpocuucr, pyccrdfi napo4, - roBopuJlocb B nporiJla*rar1inx.He4anno cs:brnfio coJIHbrIIrKo,e lties npi;bamau pyccnifi qapr,
a rerrepb BcrcAy ?nI{AbI. C6pocunn oro flpMo, Mbr He Mo?fieMEroro
reputrr.
Oura noregyt poAIIHy [o ru6e,nlr. ,[olofi ]KIrAoB! Coenu'
Hr4cb,pyccxiii napog. flafire nanaqapn!>>3)
Han enpeftcxuu Eacenenier'{ Vnpannrr yxie qepea troJlro[a
uocr6 penorroqiu u yparuenifl B npaBax HaBrrcJIa ra cnequQlrqecnaff aruoc{epa florpoMHlrx orpaxoB LI TpeBor, Horopafl qacro
xyme caMoro rpa6exa ll ancqecca. B ntxoropblx nyHl{rax rlorpouHbre ancqeccbl roro nepioga npr.IHnJIII AoBoJIbIro cepbeBHblfl
i[opmu nacr.r.nift, conpoBo?fiAaBruuxcs Aa]He qeroB;FsecnrtMl'I ffi eprsaMn. B Oorpor6, Borrntcxoft ry6., rorpoM, trpouclxeAruift30 cesra6pa, 6un yvunen pacrBaprlrpoBalrHblM raru 266 troJrnoM. Bct
enpeficxie AoMa Ir JIaBKII 6unra paarpa6aennr, x;Lnoroprre coxt?fieubl,
slbcnomxo enpeftcxux xuretefi 6rrao upu erou y6nro, n:bcxolrxo
r1 <Paecr;brr>,
J\! 9, ot 6 cesr. 1917.
r1 G.Iaie Zait>, Jl{i9, or 15 cenr.1917r., cr. <ArRraqinuponrn eBpeeBD,
t) IInt. no eE{eIreA,
<Paecntra, J\! 9, ot 6 cest. 1917r.

64

parreno: paBrpouy tro[Beprcfl ropog roo6nler). Cepreanrrn ArIfi roro

lloAonrcxofi ry6.,r4t
BpeMesu co6rrris npoueoluJm n s fIl{nont,
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AolnrJra 6-ro nor6pn erpeficnie AoMa' paarpa6una ux n y6una
4 enpeee. O6paulancr 3a rloMolqblo It HoMaHAyIoqeMysoilcxaufi
Kieecnaro oxpyra, Bnqe-cexperapi.ar uo eapeficxr'r*r g;bnau coo6qaer o uoryuenuoft c urbcra re;rerpauu6: <fluuonr paBrpoMnen.
trIa ToiuarunotR, flogonrcxoii ry6., uepe4alor' qro JraBa rpoMI{JI
sroro flMnorb Broflunou;r lBll]fiercfl na Tomarunonuz). Iloclt
purrHo rrepeffirlJl norpoMlrble cTpaxr{, no ropoly pac[pocrpaEelrbr
6rrnu nporuauaqilr, npr,lar,rnaroqin n pfaxt rl ilorpoMy. Cepreaflogonrnrrit xapanrep HocIrJIIrrafilrte axcqeccbl s M. Paurfios6,
HaBaKoB
corutr
orALIx
gena6pn
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crcga upu6lrJla
cnoii ry6. 30
gonecenin
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nofiBrriracb Ha rJIaBHbIx yJILIqax Mtcresra n ornpblna crptnr6y
uO 6eAaaqnrHrrM O6HsaTeilffM,IIaBOAfi naHUI(y Ea BCe M:bCretrfiO,
B aro BpeMfi Apyrafi'Iacrr oqtnr'rJra lrarpyilfiMrr ooKoBbrfi yJrI{qbI Ir
fiepeyJlnu, orp'baan 66rKaeIxHM rIB cBol4x [oMoB ]ItIrreJIflM [yrb B
6onte 6eaonacnrr.su;bcra. V6lrr gnyx eBpeeBHa cMeprb' oHH rrprrrrgJtlrcb rp6lrr.trb MaraBI{IIbI E qaCTHbIr HBapTI{pbI, paarpa6ngr nc'b
ABepI'r rr oliHa AoMOB I'r
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olycroIIII{JII{ Bce Ha cBoeu tryrl{. Teunas Macca Kpecrbnlr' trpncoegrrrrr{Bmlrcbn HRM, clloco6crsosaila rpa6ertpe). B Onpyvt'
Bonrrncnoii ry6., norpoM Irpolraolrea t6 4exa6pn <<nacrapnft pyccHift mauep co sctror arrpu6yraur4))' ftaK trI'Iluer orIeBI{AeII. Cornarbr BcIo nour crp'bufl.iln u rpa6rnu JIaBKu; yrpoM onaaaJlocb,
rrTo CBbrtrre60 enpeftcrir{x JraBoHpaarpa6leunr. <Itor4a un 6pocllJrr{cb B urra6 pacKnapTrrpoBaHHaroy IIao 265 nonHa rr B aapayJll'HyIo KoMaEAy, To oKaBaJlocb,'Iro sct arlf crpaxirr 6u'nu eauxrn y
JraBoH, r{Er,re rrB xux rpa6unlr, a 4pFie cTofiJr}t rr SarryrqaJrrr I'por) Apxua ItOIIE, qoaecenieo6 Ocrport ysonnouoqenuaro
ro Bonwacr'
ntcrsaq
6rraa
o6paaosasa
geHa6pn
flocut
norpoua
r.
191?
ry6., or 4-ro
catlcrgesgas Honuccis.
s) Apxun Mr{IrMrepcrBaIro eBpeIcrru ntuau (1917-1918
r')'
ua
flunons.
reaerpattua
sxoA. JS 160,
s) Tan-xe,4oueceaie mllrerefi Paruxoua,nxo[. $& 603nuonyl. 10 ns'
napa 1918r.
oo

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Tonapnr 6r,rnu eblseBeHbrHpecrbflHaMrr,cttxasnmiullofl rra carxx
[brraor,rBoKpecTHbrxAepeBeHu. ogun ua espeficHrlx}r{r{TeJrefi,
urifics nou;burarr rpa6exy, 6nr y6lrt1). Ilourrutrn paarponaa
6rrnu
cgtnaurr ra n coctgnrax m:bcreqnax,B Hopuucnt, Cnosequo u
Apyr. B )Ita6onpuv:[, Bonnncnoftry6., rorua KpecrbffHHarraJra
MHorI{xpaulrJrarr orpa22 onrnSpn Ha eBpeeB,craJrar{x raa6raaatr,
6ura Mrbcresxo. B CHnup6, I(iencxoft ry6., roaua corAar yrrrrHr{fiaBo BpeMflfipMapfirr23 oxrn6pn rorpoM. B Cnrupy srillbax{ara
rocnrb aroro r{B }tiesa cneqiaurnaa crtgcrneHuarr lroMrlcciff,noMar{ArrpoBaHnar
leuepaJrbulrMCeHperapiatoM,c JruacriemnpegcraBr4reJrfieBpeftcnaroBl{qe-cexperapiara. IlocrtRnifi B cBoeM
or.rerB gan crrLgyroqyn Haprr.try co6urifi: <<Touna,cocro.flBrua.E
rpa6nna enpeiicrda iraBxrr rr
r{B coJrAaru mrbulan,xJraAHonpoBuo
qacrubreAoMalr an;EpcHlr
r.ra6usaraeBpeeB. B rornt Haxolr{Jrrrob
uuauqionepbr u Boerrubrfiuaprym, noropbre cnonofino cuorptnlr
a ufnoroprre rrB HIrx name [pI{HrrMaJ]r{
Ha Bce npoucxogr{Brnee,
cryx, qro enpeu crptyvacrie n norpout. . . PacnpocrpanrrJrcff
JrrrrorB roJrny, rr rorAa 6nrnaornpnra crp6nr6a uo enpeftcnrrm
Aouau. B peaylrrrart paarpa6neno6our,uroetrr{cJroenpeficxuxJraBon
rI ftBapTrlp, 6 eepees IOIyIII{JIII

TgtfieJlblg uOpanenin,

a 4-nerxis>.

cosMtcruo c nponyparypoft npouaBeJra

Vnounuyras Honr*tcciq
Aoasauie u apecroBaJraMrrorux yvacuurHon.z) Ilorpom c qenoalbqecr{r4Mrr
Tafi}fies l\{onacru?fieprBaMr,r
6rrn yuuneu coJrAaraMr{
pnq6, ItiencHoftry6., rgrbL9 uon6pn 6uno y6nro 3 enpex. Ceprearrpor{BorrrJrrr
HbreAJrsroro BpeMeHrr
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u a Egunq;b, flogonrcxoft ry6., 146 c nonqa uon6pa, s resenie HeglbJrr{,
cor4arrr nurbpaorpoMr,rJrrr
ect
crlb c urbcrnrrur.r<(Kaqarraun))
erpeftcnir nasnu,
co?firJrr/r
MHoro enpeftcnux AoMoBra gtcxo.nrfirax .{enos6x paHr.rJrr.r.
Ilpr.r6unurifi sapffA coJrAarycMr.rprrrrnorpou3).
He rcngy, o4sano, 6eaquucrea [porrrB eBpeeB corrpoBo]r{fi(eprBaMlr. O6HsIio aftcl{eccbrBhrpa?KaJrr.rcb
laJrrrcb qeroBabsecnrrMr{
1 ) A p x u n M r { E r r c r e p c r B a n o e B p e i t c f i r r M g : F n a n r( 1 9 1 7 - { 9 1 8 r . ) ,
goneceaie oqeBr.rAqalra Orpyua or 17 gesa6ps 1917 r., BxoA. J{! 483.
3) <Naie Zait> or 28 oHrn6pr 1917 r. Cu. tanxe apxnn enpeficfiaro MrrrrtrcrepcTBa.
8) <tDer Tclegraf> (Hiencr.rag.), J\i 20, or 11 ger. 1917r.
ot)

B rranageairrEa eBpeftcxiRvrasxfi Ir AoMa,paarpa6neninux, rruorAa

a ua6ieHisx. Ho serlsMtuno, so sctx cryqasx, IraA eBpefiMlrEaBHcaJraaruocr[epa florpoMlrrrx yrpoB Ir crpax nacranifi,- Aarr{e
Ha uoporf Hpononponurir. Ora
rau, rA;b florpoM ocraHaBJILrBaJIcr
pucyercf ro nc6x couacrpoenift
[orpoMHbrx
TurturrHaffftaprrrga
qtnufi prA rrorpoMo6qeuiax c urbcr. Corracno aruu noc.ntAHI{M,
Hbrx Blrcrynnenifi, c o4nofi croporbr, I{ rrorpoMlrblxcrpaxoB- c
gpyroft cBffBaHbr
c AHeM .apMapftI{, rrJII{ c 6aaapurruu AH.EMII,
r{orAa ctrbBxarorcfi ToJrnbr oKpecTEbIx r(pecTbflIr, cfionJIRIoTcfl
coJrAarbr,n cruxiq paBryJrau ano6brpaBpan(aercaenpeficxuu norpoMou. Csnsr MerfiAyKpecrbsscfiofi apuapnot, lrnorAa B coeAlru erpeiicnlrM [orpoMoM- flBJre'
rrpaBAHIrnoM,
neniu c xpaMoBbrM
IrcropfiqecnoftVnpar,rnt eqe co BpeMerr
uie crapoe, cBoficrBeHnoe
rrorpoMulrxBBpbrBoB
npu Xu:bnrnl{qr(ou u raiigalraHax. TaH 6rtno,
nanpramrbp,B BuaMenarenrnrrft Aelib ((ocBnlqeninuoffieft) s 9urnero
puu;b, ftorga )I(entassx [oAHtrJIraftpamaqrift 6ynr IiI BaKoHqLrfi
Vnranrcxoit ptaneft. Kan rorga, TaH Ir retrepb, ora qepra xapanTepna roJrbxo AJrs rrepBaronepioga florpoMnaro4rutterdR, KorAa
norpoM erqelrrrtrernnrbmsmo roJlqr{a,rlogxonfiqaro crlruyJra, RorAa
on cnoco6en poArrrbcff roJrblto B rlbrltoM fipMapoqnoMpaaryl6.
<<6-roxos6pq, n AeHb ffpMapnl{, r M:bcresfio ltauenHy I{B
or{pecrubrxceJr craJra npra6rrsatr Macca HapoAy,cpeAlt l{oropblx
coo6nlaer HaqailbHlrn
6nrno unoro coJrAarr,rJIIrq nonoBpLrTeJIbEbIxD,
mlnnqilr ry6epucHouyKoMrlccapy.Tonna ocaArrJlatrprrcyrcrBoBaBlrryn uunraqirc u craJla rlpucryllarb K paBrpoMy nanox; 6rrrlr
6poueurr rrB roJItrlI rpoMLrJIn unnuqirc 8 pyvnrrx 6ona6,unnuqiu
uprrruJrocbgame crptJl.srb B ronny 6oesbrlt{unarpouaMlr' B pe2 y6utux u 7 panexrrxl).
aynrrarF co cropouhl rpoMIrJIonaBaJlocb
Erpeftcxie npeAcraBr,rreJllr
AoHocflTLIB M. Kotenrult, BovrrrncHoft
nacenerrieorfipblto roBoprttr,qro He roJrbno
ry6., uro ((HpecrsffHcnoe
r{MyqecrBo Mo?fierrr AoJIxtHo6rrtr y eBpeeBoro6pano, Ho caMa
cg:bnatr,qro yroAuo>,
eBpeuHaxogffTcfirnf sanoHaI{ c HrIMrrMo?nuo
rr qro trorpoMa?fiAyr B geur npuapHn2). IlpegnoguteJlbABopflrtro erpeftcma Ocrpora o6parqaerctrreJlerpa{no s Ml{HrrcrepcrBo
1 ) A p x u r M r l n H c r e p c r B an o e o p .g ; b n a n , H o u i so t n o r n e s i R
ua'ranrsrlra Omrouonbcxofiy6agn.uunnrliu flo4oarcrouy ry6. xouuccapy,or 22'ro
noa6px 1917r., aa J\l 6191.
2 ) T a u - m e , e x o g . \ i 8 1 , o r 1 5 u o a 6 p a1 9 1 7r ,
DI

cftnM ltnaM c npocb6oftxo[araficrBoBarb 06 yAareHin rorpoMEoHacrpoeHHbrxcoJrAarrr8 M. JLrxoBqbr,BonbrHcKofiry6., fi.rHase,trI,IrrreroH, - rpoBrrr ru6efib M:bcreqRy,rg6 1.5-rosHBapn trpeAcronT
rrpMapfta})l). <<Hacenerie
firrrBerBce BpeMfir nauunt, oco6esnos
ffpuapotrnoeBpeME, AoHocrrrflpegclbgarefibM:bcreqfionoft
ynpaarr
u. I4nnunqnr,Itiencxofi ry6., 1.1-ronor6pn. B Mscrnosxt, flogonrcfioft ry6., 30-ro oxrs6pfi trponaorueJr
norpoM, Bo BpeMrrKoroparo
cBbrrile50 enpeftcxlrxJraBonu 30 gouon 6rmu paarpa6fienbr,Aodpo
aa6pano r.rfir.rJmurrro?fierro:(fia?fiAyrone4'bnlo, B AeHb6aoapa, uar
rrorpoMa,a fi&r3lrbse BTepne'fi>,trumyr ?nrrreJrr{ufcrevxaz).
?r(AeM
B u. Ta;tnou, I(ieacnoft ry6., B AeHbffpMapnrr,t2 gena6px, 6rran
pagrpou"{egbrrIoqrrt nct erpeficxia uanxu, npuqeu y.racrie n norponn:BnprrusJr n mtcrurrft rapnr{Borr. Enpelr-cougarrd coprarrrrooBaJrrrcbra xortm.r nora:burarr [orpoMy, Ho rapurrBorr orxaaaJr B
rrrgavt un opymins). Anaflorrassrrn coo6qerin o6 oxu4aeMf,rx
trJrr.rnporrcileJlruux anclleccax B ffpuapowrbre Inu 6nan notytenr,r
r{B rltJraro prrga Apyrux utcr (Annononr, BopognuHa, Taranqa,
Touamnonr, Itanes rr Apyr.). XapaHrepna B EroM cuuc.nf nopoTenbfiasreJrerpaMuarla Tpex cJroB,rprrcJranHasltopocrumeacnoft
o6rqnnofiB MrrHr,rcrepcrBo
tro erpeficnuu grbrau: <.flpuapxatrpouura
6narouorywrot; oro oanaqaro: fiorpoM urbcreqnoMr{HoBaJr.
fleno rnrpamenurrft con4arcrifi xapaftrep, KaR BcerAac ytracriem xpecrbrrH, norpourr Hocr.rJrrr
HaH B npu{ponronofi notocf,
raft r{ B rbrJry. lla Onpyucriaro yrbaga coo6qaror,qro congarLr
cxJlanbr,rlelbrpe Arrfl rpoMrlJrr enpeilil KpecTbflHe,paa6uBBr,rIIHHe
cnoe HacerreHie.<B 5 upu([poxroBbrxytagax otreprpyror Boopy6anArr, 6angu yrpox(aror EaxBarr{Tbscro BofirrHb}, IIII?r(eHrrtrre
rrrer rioppecuounerrrr.rartx uBcr a). <B naureu utcre.rx:b, - coo6rw. fiepamnn, IloAomcxoi.l ry6., or L-ro
rqarcr rrpegcraBrrreJrrd
geHa6pnt9t7r.,-nporcxo4aJro n uocntquie gnu ua6ierdeMrrpuLrx
Erzrereft, florpou r.r trogrfior erpeficxux JraBoK. Irasnoe ysacrie
B Mtcresxt u ero paftonb 267 Batracnpuur.MaJrrrpacroJrorfienrrbre
narft n:bxorunft uoutr, 288 flepucxarr ApyffifiHa u npoxo4an$.arracrt
1 ) A p x l l a M r { B r r c r e p c r B ag o e a p . 4 : b a a u , r e J r e r p a u uR
as u, JIaxoBqbr,nxog, Ni 762, noryv. 16 sss. 1918rola.
r) Tau-xe, goneceuieus Mncrrosxn, or 28 noadpa 1917r.
3i <Naie Zait>, Jft 80, or 18 gexa6pa1917r.
' ) T a u - x e , J l i 7 7 . o r 1 4 g e x a 6 p n1 9 i ? r .

58

34 xopnyca. . . Ceffqacoracarclcff o6rqefrptann co cropoHrrr;bx

?Itesoficftonrrx qacrefi. ]Iftlanr e u;bcresxlbBaMepJra.IpaffigaEcrdn
H BoeHHbrflBJracrIrI6eag6ftcreyrco1). <Cnnnre lryx utcaIIB,
aan
nnrrrer KoppecilolrAelrrrIB M. fIo.lronHoe, Bo;ruucnoftry6.,
concenrx6pa
r
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6egquH6eauopngnur.r rpa6exu; t7 oHrn6pfl cHoBa nporrBoflrJrtr
s
uocnlbfi
cTpaxoMtfirlno Mtcre'IKo
cTBacoJrlaT;IIOAuOrpoMIrr,IM
gyroqie utcnquz). B non6p6 s reseuie ognoft negrbnuABalngbr
nponaolueJltrorpoMs PbI6Huqt, flogofficxoft ry6., yvactie B HoeM
trprmsJr284 aanaurrrft nonn. <Ecnu ue npu6ygyt urbpnnn BoIrEcxis qactu, ro u:bcteqxo npeBparllTcfl B [pax))' nl{Irrer KoppecoJlAarbr'naxogaqieca ua
cuor4enrs). 23 onrn6pa s laficnuf
uan;b.re}Iiue 180 u 15 neuepuuecKrrxrocuuraJrflx, paarpa6zar'rro'
26 sostrpouaoruJlr{
poA4).Ceprearrre AJIEroro BpeMeEtrExcqeccbr
rererpauu;b
r
rapullBoua
yMaubcxaro
6pt Vuann. Ha.Ianrnur
"
K renepaJlbuoMycexpetapiary no softcxosrru g;buaunrauret: <CouAarbr paerpa6znu opymefinne MaraBI'IHbI.,(oua ropnr. Congaru
rpa6nt ropoA. B ropogf crp;bnl6a. lla oxpecrnoctefi npr'r6blBalor
nasOK. flO.nomenie
HpecrbfiHerr trprrHEMaloryuacrie n paarpa6.neHiu
cauoro IIOIpOMa,
Mnorie rryHnTbr,He rrepe'firrBnrie
rparuvecxoe>>6).
oAHaxo,Bce BpeMtrIIoA BsaHoMIIOrpoMa.
,r(rrJrr{,
M*ctax, rg;Froaru'rHafiusncqeccrr,utcrnxs goennrbnoropux
B
rrEIfi rrJrr{ rpaX4anoHiff BJIaCru u uunnqiA 1pI{HIIMaJIIIu;bpnr n
Jrerxo rpeAorBpalqarllttrorpoM. Tan 6nno e ftaMesxt, flog' ry6',
Cxnlrpt u Hanen6, ItiescHofi ry6., o ,{y6xo, Ocrpor6, Bo;rrrncNofi
ry6. B ltaHes;b,nanpumfp, coJIAarbI'rpouururie eBpeeB,rryrb He
c Mibruasmuguu yfugurtu ITOMI{coa<(caMocyAop)
pacrpaBrrJrrrcb
pom; B ltaueux'b, KaIi MbIru4rFllr, rpoMrlnbrgaxe 6pocanu6om6rrs
u uocntgnan crp;bnaaa.B funon'b ycMrrpl'rJllrnorpoMBbrMr{Jrr{qim,
rycapbr,[pr{ groMunorie trorpoMua Morr,r,nera-flogourcna
BBaHHbre
1 ) A p x u n e B p e l l c x a r o M E E n c r e p c r B a 'B x o n .d \ i 9 5 0 'o r 1 0 g e x a 6 p a
1917roAa.
t) <Naie Zait>, !917r., Ni 15, raHxe Ni 41.
a ) T a u - * t e , N i 5 8 , o r 2 1 n o a 6 P a1 9 1 7r .
r ) T a u - x e , J \ t 3 9 , o t 2 7 o r r a 6 P n 1 9 1 7r .
t) IIur. tro raB. <Der Telegrafu J$ 10, or 28 non6pa 1917r. Cu. raxxe
J\! 15.

59

u4lrfiH6b,rJrr{
apecroBarrbr,a Htnoroprre r,ro6rrrLr.B Tupacnon;FconB
oxra6pt,
craJrr{rpa6urr MaraBr.rulrr.ryrporr{aJrunorpouou;
Aarrr,
ror4a u:lcrnnft Costr pa6ovr,rx rr coJrAarcr{rrxAenyraroB BbrBBaJr
na Beugep Bor.rucr(ynqacrb, r{oropafl ornplrJra crptar6y ro rpoMr{JraM,
oAr.rur{Brpomr,rJr6rru upr,raronny6ur, rrlbcnourno paneuo rr
75 qeuostn 6rrnlr apecronanr,rl). Boo6u1e,n rtx urbcrax,rg'b 6nrna
fiyuleHa B xoA Boopy]fieHHaflcrrJra,norpoM HeMenJreHHo
npeKpaulaJrc.s.Tan 6rrlro,uanpraurbp,
s Touailnourb, Bepxonnrb,Kopocrnrmer:b, Jlurunib, Eorycrant, (Dacront, lltaurnont, llnaunonlb, floJroHrroM
rr Apyr.2). <<,{ocrarovno
6rrno-6rroAHoroarrcrptua, qro6br
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ur,r augfura, MutnqiR, utcrnrrft rapur{aorrr.rAax{ecneqialruo npucJraHHHeAJrs ycMrrpenis nouncrde orpagu caMrr crauoBr{JrucbB
p.EAbrrrorpoMrrlunoB.B Hasant 4exa6px tfpaxqieft <<Fyngu 6n.ir
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unoris eBp. r{Baprr.rpbr.<tMtcrnag BJracrb,- roBopr{JrocbB Banpoct, - He rrpr.rn.flJra
Hr{Haxrrxutp uporraarrorpoMa,mnorienpe4cTaBr{TeJrrr
BJracTrrAarftecoqyBcTBoBaJrr{
norpoMtrIr,rHaM))3).
B HtHoropbrx rynxrax rrpeAorBparr4rbrrorpoM yAaBaJrocbmfcrnuu
rpylnau erpeftcnoftcanroo6oponbr,
rra qeMnau npiftgercr orgrb.nrno
OCTAHOBI4TbC'I.

C nouqa uon6pn rroflBJrfirorcfi

trorpourr, cBflaaulrbre
co croJrnuoseuinM[ Me]nny 6ommesuxaurr rt ynpar{HqaMrr. Xapanrepnrru
AJrE aroro rr{[a rrorpoMoB flBJrrrerc.flflorpoM, paarrrpaauriftca
n [y6no,
Botuncxoft r.y6. Vnoffrouosennr,rft HOilE B cBoeu
gaer
crb4yroqyrc Kaprrlrry co6rrrifi: <B ropo4rb oxrr4oxecenira
,.. B
AaJrocboroJrnHoBenieuex4y 6ofirmesulraur{ rr yftpar{sr{aMr,r
qro lrarloMrduaJro
ropogf a6conrorHo HrbrHr,r.rero,
6nrsnacrr. OlHoBpeMeurro
4'bficmyror * prJrrn:Lpnte 6ea46ftcrnyror- HoMrrccapiar, Paga, 6omuresficrcrdft soeuao-penonroqionnrrftr{oMrrrer u
ulrnlrqix, 6ee sc.Enaro KorrrafiTa a cor,nacis. Teunue aJreMeurbr,
nan 6ourmenracrcnie,
ran r{ yxp ar.rHcrde,
nocnorbBoBaJrr{cb
MoMeHToM
') I{rrr. uo raa. <Naie Zait>, Nl 40, or 28 oxra6pn 1917r.
t\

A p x l l e e B p e f c n a r o M r l u r r c r e p c r n a ,c o o 6 u q e uui ag a r u x u t c t .

") <rDerTelegraf>, .),i117, or 7 Aefi,1917r.

60

[pecTynHbrx rltneft. Bntcr noJrlroe nepeMl,IpreII eAI,lHoAJrRCBOTTX

yqacrgymie Melr{Ay Bpa?fiAyloqwr?I' n r erpeftutou norpout
ynpauncroft
Byror rr o6eaopyzneunrre 6olsrueBrlntrr, Ir cOnAaTEIna
xoMarrAbr,r.IApyne ... Boenuo-penorrcqioHrnfi rolluter nuaran 6poHeBna r{ nyJreMerbr,HaqaJracbcrp6nt6a IIo yJrRqaM,r{ rpoMrIJIbIpaB6txanncr'. Hacenesie oxBaqeuo flanuqecnfiM yrfiacoM. Cerogua rpoMnJrbrBepHyJrrrcbB ropoA co cBor{Mopyxieu, rr r.rAeTtrepeIIaJII(a...
OpraunoonaJracb caMoo6opona, Ho oHa He B cI'IJrax vro ultSyAs
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1) Apxur ItOIIE, 4onecenieue [y6no ot t4 gexa6pr 1917r.' cM' raM-me
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t ) A p x l r o e B p e f t c x a r o M I T E l I c r e p c r n a , g o u e c e a i eu a M a r a p o n a , n x o g '
J\! 1?3, rofiyrl. L nexaOps 1917r.

61

cBfl8rr C pacTyrrilrMaHrrrceMrrrnsMoM
B pflAax yxpafirrcxofi apldu.
encqeccon
1917
r.
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ToBapbrD, qTo ((oHr.rBI{HoBaTErB AOpOTO-

(ry Hrrx Bceecrb)>,

nuBn:b>,uro
a traqe BcerouorpoMLrnpoxoArrnra
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paa6uramaenpeficxin JraBXr{,6panu roBap, 6eg.rnHcrsonaJrr{,
r{ uM
B sroM gfnrelruo troMoraJrr{yxparaucnie onpecruue Hpecrb.fiHe,
HrrnorAane aa6rrsasruieupitxarr r enpeftcHoeu:bcreqno Ha flpMapny r{Jrr,rHa 6aaap c nycrbru uturnou, fiyAa Morr{HoyJrofitr{rb
narpa6nennoeenpeftcxoego6po . . .
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nyu]rron n nepiog or
cenra6pa Ao nonrla 1917rola BaHrrMaer
}tiescxas ry6epuia (noJroBuHa
rctx uyuHror), aa neft cnrbgyerBonr,urcnaR,
Barrbuflogour,cxafl. B flotrancxofi lxe, Xepconcxoftu t{epuuroacxofi sucno aro
nuuroxrxol).
Bonna axcqeccoBrre ocrauoBr{Jracb
u s 1918 roAy. Becr snBapb trporrcxoAffT
nacra.ni.a
HaAeBpeffMr.r
raxoro-rnexapar{repa,r(an
r uunyaruie urbcaqrr. B Bo;ruucnoft ry6epuiu uau6ol:be cepbeaHbre cfiyqau npor'rBomnr4
r u. Jlyrznu u Jlnxoaqrr. 2-ro nnnapn
coJrAarbr-rryfieMerquxuHaqafir4 6egslrHcrsosarb B M. Jlyrranrr lr
paarpa6unuoct enpeficnis uasxfi. Hrbcxonrxo gueft cnycrff coJrgarrr cgfnanu rronbrrny noBropr{rb norpoM, Ho oroMy uoufmana
opranr.raoBaBruafic.fl
n lr'bcresmlbenpeficnan cauoo6opoual nfcxoJrbnoqfieuoB cauoobopourr6rnro trprr aroM y6uro, Hrbcroasxo
paneuo. Congaraulr ufcrnaro rapar4Bouau qepHbro6un yvraueu
ror1a-xre rpa6ex r Jlxxorqax. Psn ilorpoMubrxoncqeccoBrrpoucxoArrr r s I(ieecHofi ry6epuir.r: a ir{. Hono-Ilpr.rtynu, Eepguvencxaro yfaga, Bcrrbrxrrynu 10 sHBapfl 6esvuncrna, ofionsusmiscs
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troA Br.rAoM
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6rrlrn coagarcnoft
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:y_
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Haueuxn,uoiryqennoe 14 aunapx 1918r,, nxog. Nl 702, Cu, rarxte OgeccH.sxeneg.<<Enpefi-

62

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qiral ranrue y eBpeeBroBapbr6ygyr pacnpegtneubrno fiooreparuHarIaAeBau arrrx AepeBeHb.B Haraplnn:b npecrrnue npol{aBeJll{
nie na enpeftcxoenrag6uqe rr coBeprueHuoero paapyurutn. B
oxcqeccbr,[porrarrorpoMubre
Ilogonrcnoft ry6epniu ragslbcrHbr
BeAeHrrbre
n Tynrvun:b, a Rnnap6, Ity6aucxllu ro.rxoM: enpeftn:bcnonrxo
cHis naBnn 6n"tru paarpa6ueuu, AoMa rroAornxtelrbr,
eBpeeBpanenol). Trbu xe }ty6aucxlru troJInoMyrlrrneHErncn;bgaa
aruu ancqeccbrrr r Bpaquant.
flo croeuy runy ac'b oru aftcqeccbrrprrubrnalor eqe H rlepntrou 1917
BoMy nepiogy [orpoMHaro4ulrxeriR, BapoAuBrrreMyca
roAa. Ilorpounun co6rrria, Koropbrff paabrrpaJlrrcra uocn;bgymqifi uepio4, yrr(e He rautnu cBor{MneuocpeAcrBerrHbrM
r{crotrnt4nou
paoBan pyccxoft apuill. Orur r:bcuo cBffBaubrc EoBbrMr4
araraMlr
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a erpeficno-yftpar{rrcnnxoruoureniRx, c BoeuHbrMrr
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a rar(ffie c HoBLIMUnoBcraHqecKHMu
Eacrpoenisuu B ynpar{Ecnoftgepenn'b.
ry6. (9urup. vtgna) ;
cran Mrrcm>, },li 9, 1918 r. 9ta ltanenxa-l(iescHoii
ynorrrrnyras nr,rue Kauenxa (norpou 6 uor6.) - flogo;rrcH. ry6.
r) IIo gplrrM cstA'bnisM rlorpoM ytlnseg 6un co.ngaraun 132 n'bxotxaro
<Enpeiicuaa MucJtsr), j\! 9, 1918 r. Horga r,r;LcrtroJIHa,cM.oAeccn,ex(erreA.
<pag'b>
HaE AyMa o6paruuacr u
132 nrbxornaro rroJII{aBa rIoMo]IbIo,corAarl'r
orntrnau. qro He *{eJralor ((aauluilIars ?l(r{AoBD.

63

ru.
Vxpauncxoe xaqiouanrnoe A.uxeuie nocn;b penolroqin lr
BcrynJrexie uaqiouansxbrx uesbllrrllrcrB
erpeftcHia napriu. rr Pagy u lenepa:rrnufi CeHperapiar. - Vrpanacxo-enpeitcrin
BaarruoorHoruesis.- EnpeftcHiii Br{rle-cexperapiar- enpeficHoe
floropor H *cauocriilulqecrByD. -VxpalluMrrnr{crepcrBo.cxar Hapolnaa Pecny6;u{fia Ir eapeftcxie upeAcraBrlTenlr. Otnomeuie espeftcHoil uponuuqiu. - Paapr,rr c Pocciefi u noenrlir erpeficxux uaprifi. - $as6g o naqiouaaruo-nepcoxaJlbIlepenou n otsorreuiu yHpaI{EqeB H eBEoil aBrorroMilr. pefiM. - Mlrpnne nepenoBopr,rB Bpecr6; 6opr6a Me*(Ay AByME
generaqimru. VHpauneriie
Haxanyr;b nagenin l(iesa. -AnuIceMI{TckaE
aruraqin s Hien6. -V6iftcrao
BoesuErexp1'ru.
npeAc:bAarerfi Corcaa erpeen-BoltltoB.

Itor4a yxpauucnin rapriu HaqaJIn, trocJllb tferpanrcroft peBoJrroqiu, crpor,rrb sAaHie aBrouoMHofi Vxpauurr, llx AoMorar{ifl,
oco6euuo lrie rrJrarrblo {egeparuBHoM repeycrpoficrBf Poccilr, sblHeAoyMtFie
BBaJrrrB CpeA6 pyccHoii AeMoRparir, xar( MLI Bt{[1b.:1ff,
I{ Aarr(epaagpameuie. Mo,nogoftVnpalluf trprrmJlocbHaqarb cepbesnyrc u4efiHyro 6opr6y Ba cBolr JIoByIru. B ranofi MoMeHr eBpeftcHafl o6rqecrBeHrrocrbHa ynpauH:b, - nocxoJlbKy o6qecrBeHl{ocrb
BLrpaxaercs B troJlrrruqecfiIrx uapTi.sx u B pyltoBoAfiIqIrx
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erpeilcrde rpeAcraBrlreJllr BIIcryIII{JIII o npranrbrcrnianrr. Opatop
or Coglbra o6'eguneuurlx eBpeftcxl{x opranl,Iaaqift aaHonqr4ir cBoe
IlpntcJroBo npoBoBrJralrenieu <<cnaBbrJrxpalrucr(oMy HapoAy).
coqiaJlllcrlrn:brcrsonauu yfi panucnoe ABIrxeEie raxlxe xtroropnr
qecnis eBpeftcnifi uapril,r Id cionucru.
Covyncrnie erpeficxux
64

[aprifi 6rr.,ro rtnn 6onrbe Ba]riuo, uro pyccriie Aemonparlr.recnie

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.Iro6rr
I,rAerocoabrBa reppr,rropia,;rsuaro c'rbaga,
AoroBoplIrbcn a5
ocHoBax asrotroirilr Ir ilpaBax MeHbIlIrHcrB. Ho npanrl,rqeolil4 Bonpoc o6 v.racriu Mer'rbrullHcrnB opranax anronoldn 5r,rn paap6lreH ;rrrrrrb cor;raruerdelr lj irc;rq [re?{iAy Bpelteuuuu flpantrrenrcrBoM u PaAoii, Houlr.ro6"v*c;roaJreHo
nono;[resie Pailrr l.r feHepalr,Haro Ceriperapiara npeAcraBrrreirrrMn Apyrrrx trarliouamxocreft
Vnpaunu. Onos'brqan o6 aroM, BTopoii Vuunepcair rlrlcaJr,qro nonoilHeHHafl Pa;qa annrcn otur,rnib <(eAlrHbrM
BbrclrlrdMopraHoM peBoJrrotlionHoir gelroxparin Vxpaunrr u 6y4er rpegcraB,'rflrb I{Hrepechr
BCero IIaceJ-reIIifl Harxero Hpafi)). 3ro aeyuano yH{e coBeprueHHo
uua.re, .rabprneparrft Vnunepcan, rgt ronoprdJrocbo <<geprxaeuoft
1) Cu. 6poru.H" Cupxuna, <Haruanoelrqiaa Vnpatlucxoltllenrpatlbsoii
PaA;br,Ftiee.1917r.
florpolru na YHpalru:L
1917-1918. 5

65

Eaqin Ha ynpannlbt. flo coruamenirc, 30 trpoqenroB utcr s PaAt

(enpexu, renu6Hro upegocraBJrenonaqiouanrnf,Iu MesBumEcrBaM
6uun
Cenperapiara
B
cocraB
lenepanrnaro
Ir
fiopoccaM,norarau),
n
IlenHeynpalrnrlbr. Enpen nofiyqrfitr 50 u6cr
raft'ne BftJrroqeHBI
rpamnoft Palf s 5 *rtcr s Manoii Pagt; ntcra 6unn pacupeg'bJrenbrMerr(Ayrcfuu eupeficruauunaprinuu. Taxzu o6paaou,rnepenpeftcnoena4iouanrnoe [pegcrarurearcrno.l)
sne 6nao coBAaHo
[t erouy BpbMeHtrornocltrotr Eaqa"ro nau6on;be gpyrfiecrBelrrrf,rx oruorneniit uex4y yxpal{EcfiIrun n enpeficfiI,Iuu g;bnrenaacr.
Ha nepeou aacrFgagiuManofi Pagrr (oprana, eErgfrenuaro ua l{eucocraBoMu 6o,nteru6xaro), 11-roircnr,
rpaarnoft PaAu, c MeIrbIrMM
Bblcryrrrlrrr, yffie ftaK paBuonpaBsbre
npuntrcraiflMl4
c ropffrrurm
yqacrur{nfl, nct erpeftcxin rapriu, roBoplrBlllia o <<noapo}fiAalorrleucs ynpauncxolu uapogrL>,o cilpaBe4Jrnarrxrpe6osarisx asnepeyctpoftcrnrb
tonouin, a ntnoroplle Aarfie o ([re4eparuBnoM
Pocciu. <Ero 6rr:r oArrnI{BcaMbrxl{pacrrBrrxMotrelrroBB co}KIITeJIbcrn'b uaqionainHocrefi ua Vnparzntt), - rlldmer B. Bunnrnseuxo B
6rllo mecBoeMo6aopt ouoxu. <<6unalrcripeHuocrrB rlplrMrrpenira,
aanie gpy,fiHaro corpyguuqecrBa u o6ularo Arbna, 6rr.ro xe.ilanie
aa6rrrr crapbrfl uegopaayufnir. tr'In go.nrHencuoBa nogrleprinyrb:
ara ucxpeurloerb oco6enno [porrBJlsJlacby upegcrasurenefi
I{enrpanruyn
erpeftcxux oprauuaaqift. Oxu yme ocoBHaJIrI
PaAy, nax csofi oprar, Ir Bblcr)ml{nlr B rIeM' KaK paBHbIeero qreHBI'
rr naqioua.rtnrruu>s), Ionopn
o paBubrunnpaBaMI{norI,IrI,IqecxI4MI,I
uaqionanblrblxMesborsouresiu
B Apyrou rra6mtroro-tae o6aopao6
rrrr{HcrB r( yxpauHcxofr sfiacru, Br,nrruvenno trIrilrer o eBpeflx:
peftcrin noffrrusecnix naprin ornecJrl{cbp aacylnrensuo, a ulrbltr
<<En
uB Hr{x u crrMlrarnBupyloqe x uge:b yHpauuonoft rocyAapcrBennocrlr . . . PaacyglrB,trro yfipalluqbl rle cerogHfl-BaBrpaHeMIIHyeMo
snt;bcusr roclrogcrBo pyccnnx, oHLrEe rauGmlElrftanux ocuosauift
6oporrcn c yfipal,IsqaMl,Ipaglr rocnogcrBa pyccnl{x. Orur upurrfiJrr{K csfntsin rrAeloyftpal{ncHoftrocy4apcrBeulrocrl(, nan (panr,
ran utsro ecrecrBeHnoelr neua66xnoe... E coBepluennoconoqyBcrBoBalu ce6.s
Bsarerbxo, p'bururenrno n nocu'bgoBareJrbno
rpa?nAanauuVrpauncxoft gepxaBu)a). Bea sux, 6es Eaqionafirl) Enpear, uo npouopqir.r,[oJlaralrocb6onrme u:bcr, no osll ocranlrrrlrcedt
raxra rorrbno 50 n 5.
rroJrr{Tuqecnaro
2 ) B . B u a n u q e u r o , q u r . c o q . ,r . I , c t p . 2 9 7 . 3 ) T a u - x e , c r p . 2 8 6 "

66

- Mbr He MorJIIt C!II{- COAHaeTCff

OE AaJIbIUe,
E}IX MeHbmUI{CTB,
Tarbcff BJracrbroBcero HaceJlenifiVHparurr, He Morntl uoryrlurb
goufpia cpeArrnace.nesisropoAoB,He Mourl{ noryqurr npLranardx
Bpeuennaro flparr,rtenrcrBa, He MorJrI{noryrlurb neo6xoAlrurrx
ifunancorrrx cpeAcrB. . .
Erru nr,rato, ItftcrerrreJlrHo, cotoalro paactlery,rlJrrrcolo3,ocBlmnraseHno
coqyBcrrira,Hax yKaBbrBaJI
nosanHbritHa I{cHpeIrHeM
panbrrre,uo erpeficHie [peAcraBrrreirll,BcrytlItr e Pa4y, EBI4JII{oI
ornpbrrr{Mrraar{rrrlrlrnauu yrpal{Honaro A'bua. Itorga BoBHrrKItoH'
tprr.rxr ilo roBol{y <<llucrpyxqiu 4 anrycra}, orpaHlrql{garculeftnpaBa
npegcraBllrenr enpeficruaxnapriii
r! paMnrr ynpauncnofi BJIacrI4I,
BbrpaBrrJrr{
cnoii nporecr nporl{B Ilerporpaga napasnf c ynpar{HqaMu. ,{ame rpegcraBnreur<<Eyuga>>,
moropuft[ep?fiaJlcflB yKpaIrHclroMBonpoct ue raHoft nocl;bgorarenr,noftI{ ucnpennefiuoalrqilr,
xan gpyrix erpeftcHin napriu, M. Pa{ec, 6usuift rporI4BHIrKoM
ngeu {egeparr{Buaro nepeyctpoilcrna PoccilL u roABeprmifi uepsuir ynunepcan p6axofi nplrrrIHt, B oroM xon([;utu;b rome cran
sa cropony ynpanriqeel). Cei'r.Iacnocl6 cornauresis 3 iIo;rs
It{. Pa{ec BorueJIB cocraBfeuepaalnaro Cenperapiara,n rta'Ieerst
(ceuepaJrbHaro
Ir Aall{eB cocraB 4eueraqiu or Pagrr,
HoHTpoJIepaD,
ta4uerueii n Honq;birofls s flerporpag, c qtnrro orcroflrb pacurltperde anronouHr,rxnpan VHpauHbII( KourrerenqiraPagrr. floaffie olr
u Ha ero u'bcro Bcrynan
yrrreJro rrocra reuepaJlbuaroHoHrpoJlepa,
<<Bynga> A. Solorapen. C upYraxlne o[rrr r.rBrrpegcraBlrreuefi
rofi cTopoHbr,I,r yKpal{Hqbil,IrecMorpfl Ha BcIo [oAoBprrTeJIbHOCTb'
sacro flpoflBJrfieMyloI{Mrr B OrSOmeEiItX <nar{ionaJlbHblMMeEbornocufiI'rcb
T. e. fi eBpeFM,r tor uepioA BHItMareJIbso
rurrncrBaM)),
nocr
yupemAelr
ircns
6u,n
i.5
rpe6onauixtu.
x nx HaqiouaJrbnbnll
Brrqe-cefiperapffrro g6nau eapeftcnoiiuaqiouaurnocrtr,tr Ea aror
nocr HaBuaqeu,rro cornauresircc eepeiicnuuu coqianucr[qecxuMu
uapriruu, upeAcraBl{renrnau6ol6e 6.lrilarofifi ynpanHcr(oMyrlpaBr4reJrbcrBy<,o6'egunenuoftenp. coqiaaucrusecHofiuapriul, g-p
M. Sum6epi[ap6. B uoa6pf Buqe-cexperapiar6r,rnupeo6pasoBalt
B reuepaJrruufi cexperapiar, a s Hasan* flHBapfi 1918 r. - B MIr'
rrtrcrepcrBouo enpeftcHraug;Bnau. 0ro 6run uepnrrfi a ncropiu
Eule 6oa:besaxMr.IHncrepcrna>.
cayvaft yupexrgeuia <<eapeftcnaro
1) Cp., aaupuu:bp,cr. s (lonoclb Eyxgal, 1917r., J\! 3.
5t

67

Eoe BuarreHieuutr r.ra4anubrftPagor?n rusapt Banou o uaqiouanrnotrepconaJrbHoft asronoMiu.

Ilony4a yHpauncnie gtxreulr ocraBaJrr4cbna noqeG aeroHoMir.r
u tfegepaqilr c Poccieft, Aeprr(aJrrrcb
e[rruaro penorrcqioHnaro {poHra
c pocciftcHofi geuonparieft lr se pBaJrr{c Poccieft rocyAapcrBeHHoupanoroli cBrravr,enpeftcHir naprilr oxorHo ruJrtrdc Hr.rMrr. Itor4a
L9L7 v, B yr{paur{cxoru gorarxeHiu
,fie, HasuHaa c oxrn6pn-Hon6px
rrpolraorueJr ptanift repeJroM B cropoHy <<calrocriitnocrr4))r{ paapbrBa c Poccieft, eepeftcHir naprin ocrar{oBr4Jrrrcr.flepeuu rprrBnaHoM groro [epeJroMa, riari ngntcrHo, flBr{Jrcff rperift VHlreepcan
(9 uon6pr). Ho erqeAo aroro, n oxrn6pt, ynpauncHia naprin nocraBr{JrrrBo[poc o coahrsabcyBepeHHaro ynparrucnaro yqpeAlrreJrbHaro co6palda (Vcrauouun 36opi). N{ufuie enpeficnr,rx gtnreneii uo aroMy Bonpocy paaorxJrrrcb: eepeficHir napriu roJrocoBaJrr{
sMtcrt c yxpar.rHrlaMr.r
aa cyBepeHHocrb,rr roJrbno <<Byng>(rutcrt
c <(MegbrrreBraHaura>>)
BbrcnaBaJrcflpfaHo fiporrrB. <<EcnuBbr [porr,rB
paagrFnaPocciu, - criaBaJrM. Pa{ec, o6paulancr K yr{parrurlaM, ro He Morfiere roBopr{rb o cyBepeHHocrrr. . . Paapnn c poccificnunr
yxrpeArareflbHbrMro6pauierrr Mbr cqr{raeM r(oHrp-peBonrcqionnnu
asrerdeM
afiToM n 6ygem flporr{B uero 6oporrcs>. SnannelrareJrbHbrM
BbrcryrraB6rrlo ro, qro rr Bcrblpyrie nporlrBHr{r(fi ((cyBepeHHocrrr)),
urie n Pagf or rrMeHrr pocciitcnur napdft,6n.ru enpelr: <<NIrr6yxeu
flyctr'
6oporrca nporr.rB Bc.flnrrx ceflaparrrcrcnrrx reugenqifi.
ynpar.rHqr,rne uepeoq'bnrrBalor cBolrx cl,rJr)),BaflBrrJI[pegcraBrrreJlb
c.-[. ((Meubrxgsg4s6s;-[ana6asor. <<EcnuBhr xorr{re orgtnutrca or
Pocciu, To BhrgBr{raitre noayur cyBepeuuocrrr)), BaflBLTJInpeAcra...
BrrreJrbpocciftcHnx c.-p.-Cxroscxift
Tpedii lhranepca.r flBr{Jrcfi 4anlu*finrr.rM rorrrnoM B aroM paccoxontgeuiu. Os 6ur npegJlolr(eHPagt ynpanncnlrMlr Bo?nAflMI,r
gna
BeprueHuorreoffirrAaHno
erpefi cxux naprift , norophrM rIprrIrIJIocb
n arnoc{ept nogoaptHift ra paaroparcil$4xc.EnaqionanucrnqecKux
HaqioHa.nrubrMMeHbrxr{ucrnau 6nno
mpacreit [arb Ha nero orstr.
ycrpoeHo ntqro npo4t aHBaMeHana nfpnocrb yriparrHcxoruy l6;ry.
Ba Vnunepcan, Ba rIpoRJIaMLrtrI erpeftcHia naprilr Bct FoJrocoBaJrr,r
ponauie VHpauncnofi Hapognofi Pecny6,iurHu. Ho nplr groM ourr
Ao6uilI4cb, sto66r 6rrno flcHo rtoAqepnHyro, tlro ynparrHcnoe
rocyAapcrBo coaAaercfi, <<ueorg:bnflflcb or poccificHofi pecny6;rltur
rr coxpaurrfi eAr{HcrBo efl>>,n crpeMficb n roMy, .rrodril pocciftcxag
68

pecny6ruHa oraJra ({eAepaqieft paBHbrx rd cBo6oAHbrx HapoAoB>.

EnpeiicHrax npe4craBr{Teneit cr.rnrno uodynqaJro roJrocoBarb Ba
VHunepca;r ro o6cTofiTeilbcrBo, qro B rrero BnJrroqeno 6nrno
o6tulanie orHocr4reJrbno naqiouaJrbuo-nepcouanruoft aeroHoMi[:
<<VnparancHiftuapo4, - rJracr4Jraror rryr{Kr, - caM go.nrie ro4r,r
6oponruiftca sa cBoro uarlionanrnyro cro6ogy u sun'b ee go6ueruifics, 6y4et rnepgo oxpauflru cao6ogy naqioua.nruaro paanr.rria
actx uapogoB, Ha Vxpannt fi{r.rByrr-lux.A uorouy o6tflnrReM, .rro
HapoAaM BeJrrrHopyccnoMy, eBpeftcKoMy, rroJrbcnoMy r{
r 4 H b r MH a V n p a u n t
npeAocraBJrfleM uaqioua,rrHo-rrepc o H a J r b H y r oa B r o H o u i r o > > .
EnpeficHie npeAcraBrrreJrr{ nplrntrcrnoea.irlr VHranepcan, Ho
He cxphrBaJrr4,qro cMyrrleHbr HoBbrM naqioHalrno-nofiurnqecnr.rM
r{ypcoM. <<Mrrc rpenoroii noAxoArrM n DToMyar{ry)), BarrBrrJr[pe4craBrrreJrb <<O6tegr,ruenHoft
enpeftcxoii coqiarncru.recHoft napriu>>,
M. Jfuraanoa, na aac:bganin Manoft PaRu 7 Hon6pn: <<flponnaulrpoeaHie yxpazucxofi pecny6,nraHra
Morfier 6urr aocnprruflro ran, 6y4ro
MbrpBeMHa qacrr4 ,nrrBoer6no Poccilr>>.
B rou rxe 4yxt Bbrcna3aJrr{cr,
rr rrpeAcraBnreJrrr<<Eyuga>ra <<lloanefi-I{ion>. C 4pyrofi rpeeoroft
nogorrreJrnpeAcraBrzrem, cionr.rcrcHofi QpaHqiu, H. Cuprutr: <<Oguo
Hac ocraHaBJrldBaerB groM aHr6, -- a qro, ecJrr{ rrprrH-rrriearoro
VHnrepca.ra BbraoBerenle 6o.rr,nre auapxiu? 9ro 6yAer, ecJrrr ora
auapxia, or noropoft o6rrxnonesHo crpaAator B nepByro roJroBy
eBper.r,Terrepb eqe 6o;rr,ureyorrurcn?>1). HecuorpR, o[Hano, Ha
TpeBory, ocf enpeficHie upegcraBr{reJrrr BbrcHa3aJrrrcr,
aa VxpauncHyro Pecny6.rumiy. Ilpegcranlrrens <<Byuga>,A. SonorapeB, nprr
Mbr Br4ArrM,.rro ocso6offiAenurni yxparaHcxifi
aroM cHaBaJr:<<F(orAa
HapoA Aaer rr HarrreMy HapoAy cro6ogy, nnr,r6epeu na ce6s
qacrb otstrcrneHHocrrr Ba aror aHT rr or Bcero cepAqa
rrogrrrrchrBaeMcsrroA VHueepcanoM))2).
Ba.fls Ha ce6fl qacrb oretrcrneHHocrr'r, enpeiicnie uo.lrnru.recHie
gtRrenlr craJrlr Ha Barqary {aHruuecHu <<cauocrilinoii>>pecrty6xmxm. <<Morxuo nn tpe6onarb or yHpar{HIIeB, .rroShr oHrr or1) <Naie Zait>, lft 49, or 10 uoa6pa 1917 r.
2) Tanr-me, B ron-E(e noruep:b. I4nrepecno orn:brurr, ttro nporr{B
III Vur.raepcanaHr.rrro He roJrocoBaJr,
a BoaAepxiaJrncr4 .ren.: pyccHie c.-A. r,r
pyccxie e.-p. He nognucar roJrrro flpegcraBr'rreJrr(noirbcnaro qerlTpaJrbnaro o6'e[ngenisr>"

69

II HaqioEarbHLrxcrpeMJrerritBo uMff
or cBot{xuHTepecoB
KaBaJrucb
(a
pyccnofi
penorroqiu),
xoropoft y nux ufr ? . . Vxpauns'bpn cr{nf,r
cr{aff pecly6nuna o6'senena or uMeHr4rr [Jrfi Bcero nacenenin
TaH r{ yxpar4ucxaro,pyccxaro u noJrbVxpauuu, ran enpeftcr(aro,
cxaro. . . [a agpancrnyer cno6oAnaff Vxpanrla, nepnuft vnen
{egeparunuoft pocciftcxoft pecny6Jrtrrxlr), raft rrncaJrn rt guu
<<NaieZalt>t). Ornorneuie erpeficxoft npoopraE <<O6'egunennrrx>>
fioJlrdrrrqecr(r{x
opranuoaqiii, H Vuranepcary
sfinqin, ntpnte-eff
6nao s oqeub Mnorrrx utcrax paryrnnoe. Tart, nanpuu;bp, n u.
Iopogurq;b, Itiescxoft ry6., na 6orrurom enpeficxonnMaccoBoucoo roM, qro <<Vnunepcanocy6pauilr 6nra npunflra peaoJrrcItris
nlecrBJrqer He roJrbl{o caMbrflaas:brHu.Ecrpeurenia ryqurnx crrnon VrpauHrJ, no rafirne ra crpeuneuin enpeiicroft geuonparin u
HarurrflpaBa ua naqionaJrbuyrcanronouiro>.Oprannaaqia<<O6'egnrreuHbrx enpeftcxnx coqiannctoa>>n flpocxypont, npranttcrnyn
VsnnepcaJla BhrBBaHa
noPagy, naxoArrJla,qro <<neo6xoguuocrr,
iltrTuqecftIlM nouoxrenieu, cograBllrr,rMcflB Poccilr a nocn:bquee
rpeun>2). PaiionsarrHou{epenqis roft xre uapriu s VMaHu rar{}Re
npunrbrcrnoBaJratro EToMycfiyqaro Pagy, nrrpaar.rBHaAerfiAy,sro
(rorpoMbr 6ylyr HeMeAJreEHo
npexpauleuno3). B rou xe gyxt
lr 4pyria enpeficdn opranuaaqilr. Coetqauie o6BbrcnaaaJrr{cr
quu Xepconcxoii ry6epniu, trpoucxoAlrBmeeB Emacaserrpagrb,
nplrnflJro peeonrcqirc o rol{, rrro <enffircrseuHoftnparomovnofi
BJracrbrona Vnpar.rnt gsfirrercs l{enrparsuan Paga, Koropafl otrrapaercfi na gortpie yHpanrcHoft geuonparilr rr Heynpar{Hcxnx
uaprift, Tan}r{elr enpeficnnn>.Contqasie sartu
AeMonparuqecnr{x
aa BxrroqerdeXepcoucxofiry6epnirr B cocraBynpar,ruBbrcxaaaJrocb
yffie
cxofi pecuy6,rurura).Taxis npuetrcrni-a u peao,irrcqinBbrxogr4Jrr.r
qucro
rrilaroufiqeo$aro otnoureris n ynparrucnoMy
aa upegtnnr
A'brly.
r) <Naio Zait>>, j\! 48, or 9 nonSpn 1917r.
2) Tau-xre, NJ\! 56 ra 55, or 17 u 16 Hoa6pn 1917r.
3) Tau-me, J\! 78, or 15 gexa6pn 1917r. Pesolroqia c onpe4trennoii
aaqr.rroil y$parlHcnaro gnnmexia flpr{Hfira raxxe Hou(pepenqiefi yxpar{rrcnnx
ciosncroe.
.) Tau-rHe, j\! 88, or 30 gena6pn 1917 r. Cu. ry ;rte raaery Jl{lNi 67
n'13. B nocr:bgneu uouep:E orrllcuBaerca, Rafi rop*(ecraenRo 66rn ornpaaguonan rperifi Vnunepcan n Bnnnwqt, rgt on 6nn npounran ran?$e rr no
eBpeficxn. To xe npolraorrrJroB Kpeuenv.yrt u Apyr. ropoAax.

7A

Ha rperbeluVnnrepcaat,
Ho ynpauncxoegtno Ee ocralroBlrJlocb
gna soBaro Kypca.
rouxoft
nocnt4nift uocJly?firrJlJIIIIITrucxognofi
arIiIMrpa]I{AaHcnanroftua 4anu,
Iloxo[ 6onuuerranoBIl BbIBBaHHafl
crpaolffM n fioreurian Mbrrlr4:bru, orpounrrft ToJIqeHTarIBIrrI,IMcfl
qiau cauocrifiumecrsa, r. . paapblBac Poccieft. Buepnsre orr{pbrro Bro cxaBaJlocbHa aac;bgalrinl\{aloii Pa4u 22-ro noa6pr
tro Bonpocy o ceraparuolu ul'Ip6. B ator MoMeHryxpauncnie r
B cBol4xHacrpoeenpeftcniegtaterr BnepBbreptsno paBoIIIJII'Icb
sa trpunsrie npeguisx. Bct yrpanncniq napriu BbIcKaBaJItrcb
unpt c lepuaniefi, sc& erpeftonia egu'
aomenis o cenaparlrorvr
HOAyIIIHO BbICnaBaJIIICb IpOTI.IB'

lI H HI{M npIICOAI'IHI'IJII4CbpOC-

Ir coq.-peeonrcqiouepu. Ho
cificnis naptira - c.-4. ((MeHbrueBaKrID
orrfirb: trpeAcraBlrreJlffMl4 or arr{x o6utrepyccxllx uaprift BhrcryMeublrrr{rrcrB o roM,
rrr{Jrr{ espeu . . . Peaonrcqis Haqionalrnbrx
qexrpalruofi
uMeHu
HyffiIro
oT
o
lurpb
BecTrlr
fleperoBopbr
sro
o coroanr.rcorJraureniro
rr
rro
n.lracrr
pocCiftcnofi ({e4eparuruofi)
B ropnvux
ffaurr, 6nna yxpalrurlaMlr p;bururelsuo orBeprnyra.
<Brr sce
ge6arax AByx cropou cnaaafiI{cl grt roqxu apfnir.
<<O6'
cnux
e4uenpefi
rlpeAcraBlrrenr
roBopItJI
yrBep]fiAaillr,
BpeMs
yfiparruqau,
n
o6paqaffcb
HeHrrbrx coqianucros>, I{. IIIa4-Annn,
- qro xorr{re coBAarr' cno6o4nyro Vnpauuy s o6'elnneuuoft Poc]tan xre Mo]Ker uactr ([e4epaqilt Becrrr orciftcHoft rfegepaqir.
gturnnre Mr.IpHbIe fleperoBopbr, KorAa 9To Mo?fier nou:burars rnTepecaMr{6naro ? He oenasaer JIIr 9To, tITo Bbr xorl{Te or Poccia orqeMy npxramca?11).
Atm.rrucs? Torga cfia?fiI{Tearo rIptlMo, H
getneprrrii Vuunepcat rlpfilvlo oro rr cHaaaJI. Boupoc o6 otgtueuin or Pocciu 6rrr sapante p:brueu B pflAax yrpar'Iucnux
gtnre.neft, u enpeiicHtlM [peAcraBIrreJltrM IIplIIrrJIocb cqr'ITarbctr c
HnM, ftaK c ([aHrou. Byuyvu prbruurenrnllMl{ rrporl4BlrlrfiaMl'I paBpbrBa rocyAapcrBerrlro-[panonoft cBflBI{ c Poccieft, anta, cannqioHnpyrcqarc pacraA Poccira u paapr,IBalorqaro poccificxoe enpeficrBo Ha gsr[ uacru, opienrupyacr sa o6'eguseunrrfi peronnqionnuft
(pponr, enpeficHin napriu, oAIraKo, ne p;bmunlrcb roJlocoBarb IrpoOnu no'
rlla Var.rsepcaJla, uanlrifecta HeaaBrrcttMoft VHpallurr.
orKpbrro trporllB roJIocoBaJIToJrblto
aroMy BoB[epfiiaJrtrob;
<EynA>, sMtcrB c pocciftcxuulr ((MeIrblIIeBuEaMID;Boagep?fiaJllrcl'
r) Naie

Zaitv , Ni.T\i59 N 60, ot 22 n 28 ltofi6pa l9l7 r.

71

Butcrt c eBpeftcxr,rMr{
[apriffMn (xpout ciour,rcror, HorophreB
arou roJrocoranilrnoo6qe He yqacrBoraru), Tan?fien Apyrin naqio- pocciftcxie coq.-penonrcqioHeprr
HaJrbHbrfl
Mer{brrrr{HcrBa
rr (([oJrbcxoe r{euTparbuoeo6'e4nuenie>t).<Mu [ocraBr4Jr]rce66 upe46n,
AAJIbIUE KOTOPATO MbI I4ATII SMIbCTT CO CBOI{MI{ YXPAI,IHCI{I,IMI{ TOBAPI4-

rqaMrr He cMorJrlr 6u, aror upeA'bn- eAr.rlrcrBopoccir,r>>,

cHaBaJr
eqe rrpu rorocosaHiu rperbflro VHnnepcanarpeAcraBr,rrenr<<Byn_
Aa)> A. Sonorapeo. <<O6'ssreuiecauocriftsocrfi, - nrrcaJroprag
cioructon, - 6nr.nootru6o.rHblMrI JrerHoMbIcJIeHHbrM
ruaroM. KoTopbrr'ieu1eoraoBercfi B HeAaJrer{oM
6ygyqeM. HaH c enorroMr{secxoft cropolrbr,TaH r4 c noJrtrrrrsecHofi
((caMocriftnocrr>>
Torrblro
ycrrJrrrrr;F nperpa4hr,Koropbrrrr[ ran utnrarcr cno6o4nonay
paasuriro ynparmcHofiuapognofipecny6nnHn>z).
Onroureqieenpeftcnlrxnapriii n HoBoMynypcy BbrBBaJro
B pfl_
Aax yxpar,rHcHnx
4:bnreleii, a oco6enHocpeAlrpflAoBlrxynpar.rnrleB,
neo6u'raiiHoeoeno6;reuie. trIx pas4pamaJraHeBaBrlcrrMocrb
noJrrrTIrRueapeficxuxnaprift B Borrpocaxcrpor{reJrbcrnavxparaurr. Ha
aac'bgaHiuNlarofr Pagbr 6 flHBap.ff1gt8 r., nor4a o6cyl$AaJrc.ff
Borrpoo o xacrynlerdn 6onrurerlu{oBr,r o6 yHpauucHoiirulrpuoftgeneraqin, AeMoHcrparrrBHo
cxaaaJrocbaro uacrpoeuie. Korga err_
cry.rlrJr rrpeAcraBrrrenr<<Byn4a>,
M. Pa{ec, eMy c xop fipurrarr.r
((BCr{Harory!>>
u ue AaBaJrr,r
roBoprrrb. vxparaHqrrcraJrr4yrrpeHarb
naqionamnbr.EMeHbrur,rHcrBa
B rorr, qro onr.r<<mtruarcrocsodofi(4eHiroVnpalrun>. Eule 6ol.be ruoBrrHrrcruqecxarr
armoc{epa qaprrJra B Pagf, Horna roJrocoBaJrcfl
uerneprrrii Vxlraepca.n. Bo
BpeMfip:bvraoparopa <<Bynga>,
M. Jln6epa,cpeAr{ynparancxofiuy_
6mrHlr cJrbrrrraJrrdcb
cBrrcrnrr u pyraHb. Brrcryr.neuie 4arHe noaAeplftaBrxrrxcfior ronocoeaHi.ffenpeftcHrrxfipeAcraBrrreneft6rrro
ecrp:bueno a.tro6urrmlrBbrnprrnaMrr.
g Rurapn 1gl8 r.,pa3a gna AHffAo rorocosaHisVnraaepca;ra,
6rr.lr
eArrnorJracHo
rrpr,rnflT
Aoii
BarioHo naqioua,nbgo-[epcoHamnort
anronomiu, nnecenurrii eepeftcHru reHepaJrbHbrM
ceKperapiarorrl.
O6 orpomnoft BarfiHocrrdaroro aanoHa MolKHocyAr.rrb no ?oMy
anryaiaalry,c noropbrMou 6burncrptueH npeAcraBr{reJr.flMr{
eBpeeB,
r) Bonpoc o IV Vuurepcaaf ronocona;rca
n Manoil pag6 11 aHnapr 191gr.
1{ npo[rJr 39 ronocalur ynpar,rurleBnporrrB 4, nplr 6 BoBAeprfiaBurnxcfl.
r) <Der Telegraf>,.M 15, or
I j s u - l . .1 g 1 8 r . , e r . l I " M a n H a 6 l r .< O 6 ' s saeuie calrocrifinocrrr>.

72

Koropbrx tfaxurvecxu oH 6onrme Bcero HacaJlcfl. <flpunntnft

HaMrr aanon cpaBrrI,IM JII{rur, c anraMrr BeJrI{Koft lppanqyacnofi pe'
eo,nrcqilr; ror4a 6nulr [poBoBrJIaneHbI rlpaBa qeroB.bxa, cero4Hfixte rrpoxJraMrrpoBaHbIrrpaBa naqifi >, cHaBaJIreuepaJlbl{blft ceHperapr
uo enpeftcxuu 4:bnau (uoame uunncrp) M. Suns6ep([ap6. IIptRM. Pa$ec, upnetrcrnoBaJr ero, HaK <rtpyrrcraBrrreJrb <<Eyuga>>,
Hanoro eule He Snaer HrI oAHa crpana B
aKT,
Ba?fiHocrl4
u'bfiureft
gyxt
BbIcHaBaJII{cbran?*(e rr npeAcraBr{reJllrt
Enpou'b>. B rou me
cioHlrcroe r.rApyrux naprifi. Jlragep ciottltcros, H. CrrpHuu, pa4bctHo rrr{caJrrorga: <<CrapanMeqra ocyqecrBJr-ffercx>1).Enpeficrde gtnTeJrr{paBocJraJII{TeJIerpaMMbIc nanrbulenieMLr rloBApagreHi.flMuuo
loBoAy rpr.rxflraro 3afioua B pasrrltlHble enpeitcHie qeHrpbl - B
Sanon o nar{iosalbHo-rep'
flerporpag, r AuepuHy, n Ancrpin.
conanrsoii aaroHo[.dn 6nrn upltrxr ror4a, HorAa ynpanncHie gtaTeJrrr alrroM upuunria qerBepraro Vnnaepcana nopBaJIrI ngefino
Mrr narlionanrnblx MeHbIIIrIHcrB. 3ro s aHa'Iurerrrc fipegcraBr4TeJrff
uoft crenerrl JII{IIaJI0 BaHoH ero anaqenis. SaMrbsatensuo to o6cro.flTeJrbcrBo,qro IiaH pag uepiog, HorAa Hour{perxo onpeg:bnr'rnacr
HoBaff ugeonorin yxpal{Hcr(Irx 4tareneft u 6un BBrr Hypc Ha ((caMo'
criftuocrr>>,T. e. BpeMff Melrqy noadpeu I{ flHBapeM,flBJIflercfl TaH?He
nepiogou nalrSonte 6naronpinrnaro AJIff eBpeeBBal{ouoAareJrbcrBa
n o6racru uaqionanrublx rlpaB. B ronpoc;b o fipaBax uaqionanrHbrx MeHbrrrr{rrcrB ynpalrucnie gtRrenra, g;bftcrnurelbuo, ITIJIT{Aa'
Jrexo. Ho o6qyro floruruqecnyrc nnHito I{ rrpoqecc rocygapcrBelrrrpoBoAIlITb, He
Haro crpolrreJlbcrua VHpaIrHbr oHu pturulllcr
c Hacrpoeninnnn enperlcHoft o6qecrBeHlrocrlr Ir Hacqurascb
rlioHanrnrrx MeHburIIHcrn eoo6u1e.
Enpeiicrde [peAcraBl4renlr 6suru [porLIB Vuanepcala, Ho r{orAa
Vulrnepcan 6ru uplrnar rt ynpal4ucnaff HeBaBI{cIrMocrt,o6'ffoilena,
onr{ ornecJlucr rofisnruo It HoBoMy nypcy. <<Haqiase nnoxer 6rrrl
e onnoauqirr)), nrrcaJla <Naie Zait> B rlepeAoBofi crarrt <<Cnepruunuriftcs lpann>. laaeta, oAlIaHo, He cnpbleaer, qro <<co6nritr,
Horopbrfi Moryr corlyrcrBoBarb npoqeccy cauoctiiitloctlr, Moryr
rrocraBlrrr s oco6o ofiacuoe nonorxerde erpeitcHin MaccbD)s). Vme
qro oTu cJroBatrBJIflrcTcfiB Bgaqlr6nnmafiruin co6nrin TIoKaBaJII{,
1) <Der Telegraf>, J$ 2, or 16 norfipa 1917 r., ct. <Der guter onheib>
(<An alter cholem wert m'kujerm).
r) <u\aie Zait>, J\i 10, or 13 rrrrBapfi1918 roAa.

73

tr'Iuenxo e aru illbc.flqhl B prrlax

TeJrbnoft crertenrr ilpopoqecfiuutr.
yftparrncnr.rx ronrgeft BoBHr{Kaer ro lloAoBprlrenbxog u negonr[punMeHbIIrItHcmam>), HoBoe ornorrrenie n enpenu (x <<naqiolraJrbHbrM
ropoe cpeAr{ pffAoBLIx yxpalruqeB, Ha xopax Pagnr r B rlmponrlx
xp)'rax [pr{Mr{TrrBuo Boctrprrul{Maerctr, Haft aHTlteeur.rrcxifi uutryrrbc. Ha aactgauiu Ilentpa,nruofr Pagnr, 16 gexa6px, $IaBa npaB.Buunll.renno, BblcrylrrrtJlc fgxoft pfurrc [porrrB lraBrrTeJrbcrBa,
qiouamnnx MeubrxrrucrB. <Mrr ux mrniro xopouro BHaeM>,cHaBaJr
on. <Korga MrI Ao6rasanracrrzu;Frs Hoft-raxyrc paAy c ltoul{ccapoM
na llerporpaAa, MeubrulrficrBa ltpuqaru nau: <Bar uaqionauuctr,r,
Br.r [roBr{rrr{crbr, BBI ctere poarr> . . . Ho upomlu Mr,I DTor orafl il
Ousrr MeHbITII{HcrBaBaxpilqatr.r: <<BrrnarorrrJrr.r 4o arronoldu.
rlionanucrrr, Bbr IIIoBrrrrI{crbI,BbI ctere poaur> . . . 11 nasann xsaJrr{TEHarrr npegngyrqifi aran. Ho otuaxnyJll,rcb MbI or anronouin
u fiorrrJrrr Aairbrrre - r{ AoITIJTI{go apegepaqifi. On.atr MeHbIITI{HcrBa
Banpr.rsaru{:<<BlruaqiouaJlacrbl, BbI IrIoBnIrI{cmp>.Tenepb ollu xBaHo un
;nrur 6x Hac, ecJILt 6n urr ocrarroBtrJll{cb Ha asrouomiu.
caMI{ BHaeM. MenrmuncrBau xonofiAeu eu{e AaJrblrre,a HyAa
qercfl, .rro6br y nac 6nura ogua rrania -ua
Ilerporpa4lt).
Bce aro
corpoBo?fiAarocr 6ypnrrMl{ auIrJIoAI{cMeHraMrrn cutxou ynpar{rrgrbarenr, raft]Ke
criofi ny6nuHu.
flpyroft nngnrrft yxpauncxift
rrJreHyKpar.rucfioft coq.-AeMoltparrasecKoft uapriu, crogstrIift Ha efl
,ntsoM $ponr6, Hepononuu, KorAa o6cyxqalcn u PagB Borrpoc
o cenaparuo*r uup!, cnaaair orltphlro: <<.flnuxorga ne ntpuu naqionamnrru MeHbffIrHcrBaM, Koropblx Bce Bpeug senlr raMnaldlo
rrporrrB Pa4rr, rr Aa?fierefiepb, fiorga MeHbIIIaHcraa rpe6yror, vto6rr
BJracrb rreperrrJraroJlbno H PaA6, MbrI{M ro?fie Ee o:bpum>z). Taxoso
6rrno rRxrnoe o6snueuie, 6ponrennoe rre-yxparlHcxlrM, T. e., rJtaBnrru o6paaou, enpeficrnM rrpeAcraBureJlffM, Jlro6ounruo, qro aror
cauuft vren Pagr'r Hepouonuu nopornoe BpeMff ctrycrn,"fiorga 6onrn ltieny, oAIrI[M uB trepBblx rreperrleJl
rrreBrrnr.rcraJru upu6uuxarrcr
Ha rrx cropony Ir craJl rpou.IB Pans . . .3).
Kpyroft repeBol crprb.nxn Ea (caMocriftuocrr> [ocraBI{JI BcIo
r) <HiercxaR Mucar>, or 19 AeHa6pa1917r., Otuer o aact4anin
{exrpamuot Pagn.
z ) T a u - x e , o r 2 2 t 2 3 n o a 6 p a1 9 1 7 r .
8) floaxe, n nnrapt, ox 6ur y6ur. Ero 6aaa Mecrb<rearaantry>.

74

[oJrr.rrrrr(y ll uAeororirc yxpal{Hcnaro g6fla Ira HoBLIff peJr6cbl. Hanrecrsie 6oflrnresuron, pteHo ocy'fiAeHuoe sctMfi pocciftoxrmlr traptiRuu, lrao6paxranocr s ftieslL I{cKJIIoqI{TeJrbfio,fiaH naurecrsie
(BeJrr.{Hopoccon>>.
Cau rJIaBa [paBl4lreJrbcrBaornpbrro aro BbIcHaBbrBeAyr c IraMIit 6onrmesuxrr, ecrb 6opr6a
Koropyrc
aaJr. <Eopr6a,
BonruresraHu 6opnrca c HaMI{, r(an BeJlrlfionaqionaurnas.
pocchD),cHaBaJIB. Bunun.Ieuno Ha Bceyxparancxou c'tagt Cogtros.
Mexqy r:blr, eto oano6neHie rrporlrB (BeJrrrnopoccoB))HeoE(I{AaEHr,rMr{rryrflMl{ npLIBeJIon oglo6neniro uporuu eBpeeB. ,{peuanruis s ruy6raHt yHpauncHofi o6ulecrnennocrllt aurllceunrcHin vyncrra 6uru BHeBanHosbl6urbr Hapyxry.
qro a o6ocrpeuill arl{x nactpoenift cBorl poJlb
Hecoltrtnso,
crrrpaJru MIrpHbIe reperoBophl a Epecrt u non{,ruHr, uoannxmifi
Me?r{Ay 6onruresfictcHofi r yxpauucHofi MrrpnbrMrr geleraqiauu.
Ceuaparuue treperoBopbl c urbuqauz, fiorophle BeJIa AeJleraqin or
Pagbr, u Baxfiroqenunfi erc ceuaparHrrfi ullp otryraJllr sct nnaHbl 6onryxyAIIII{.lII{ IIx IIOBI{IIirc.fnaea 6OnruresucrrueBrrnoBu BHaTILITeJIrIIO
gereraqiu,
nnrnyrHgen6rrn, c ognoft croponrr' rrpraJI.Tpoqxift,
cHofi
aHarb B Bpecrt HeaaBnclrMocrrVnpauncxoft Pecny6uunn r es trpaBo
Ha rreperoBopbr,a c Ap)'roft cropoHLl - on sctMr'r u:bpauu llblraJrcs
noutruam ynpauucHoii 4e.teraqir.roanflIoqarb org:bnrro MI{p; RorAalr(e Mr.rp c Pa4ofi 6rur nce raKI{ BanJlloueu (9 ([eapanr t9t8 r., no
uon. cr.), oH BbrpaBrrJlo$suqiatrno pfanin nporecr. Eqe Ro aroro'
Ha aacrbganiu nou{epesqin I lpenpaaa, rpol'BoIIrJIo, Ha rJIaBax y
rrpegcraBr.rreneiiqenrpaJlbublx Aep?fiaB,6ypnoe cronxnoselde Me?rtgy
Tpoqnin crapaJlcfi sctMu
Tpoqnurrr u yxpalrHcnoft generaqiefi"
I{eurpanrnoft Pagn n
rpaBrrreilbcrno
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qJreHoB
xon{epeuqitt, orpl{qafi Ba HrIM npaBo roBopltrb or
rJraBax
rrMerrr{Vnparanu. B orstr na 3ro ynpaIIHIIbI o6pyurulrcb IrporI{B
6onsmenraHos. (IorocJloBubrff aassneuis 6onrruesuxoB, - cIiaBaJI
qJreu yr(par{scroit generaqiu M. Jho6llucxift, - o nounoii cro6ogf
HapoAoB Poccin - roJIbKo rpy6nft Aeuarorlr.lecrcifi npieu. IIpaBrrleJrbcrBo 6onrurertrxoe, Horopoe paBornaJlo Vvpegratelruoe
Co6pauie r omrpaercff roJIbHo Ha mrblrtr naeunoft npacnoit rnapxir,
HnnorAa ue pBnurrcfl npoBecrl{ s Pocciu clpaBeAJrrrBble rrplmqrrmr rpaBa Ira cauooupegt,lleuie . . . TourHo nB crpaxa repeg
paennrieu naqiOuanrn1lx peBOJIXlqifi 6OmmeB1tt(l1 BBIABIIIIyJIII, co
apomgeunofi uu geuarorieft' Ka$ s Pocciu, rax r agtcr, na uuproft
(o

_- B peKou{epenr{irr,rearrc rpaBa Harlifi Ha caMoonpeg;Lnerie>.

ayarrarlb aroro c[opa rpatp Vepuun cgttan or r{MeHrrr
rleHTpaJrbHbrx Aep?fiaraasnneHie,qro oHr4(([prraHarorVHpauncHyroHapoguyro Pecny6nnxy rerrepb cauocriliurrM, cBo6oAHbrM,
cyBepeHrrr,rM
rocyAapcrBoM,ftoropoe nupart Bafirroqarb caMocroaTeJrbuo
r{Hgoronopu>1).
repnaqionaJrr,Hr,re
Mnpnufi AoroBop,BanrrotreHubrft
B ((rbrJryy 6onrvHparanqaMr,r
rrreBrrlroB)>,
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yAapoM4;ra uoc.ntgHr{x Ir BbIHyAr{JI
r4x I,rATrIHa
6orte ramHis ycnoria. fiatrntfiIuiq
co6Hri.E onaaaJrrrcbAJrfl
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c npr{xogoruutuqer ua Vnpauuy u
r ltpr,rm, n oco6enno c rrx ilpoABuxeHienn
na ,{on, 6ofisruesuHr.r
yolrg'bnu ilepeg co6ofi onacnrrft n'bueqHiii $pour, oxearuaudft nx
c rpex cropoH- c Bana4aAo Pocrona. Htr comutnin, qro sc;b
arra o6crosreJrbcrBacbrrpailrr r ganrutfirxeu cBorc poJrb B orxoruenisx 6onrnreszcrclrofrBJracryr,vr B qacrnocrr.rrJraBbrttpacnofi Apuir.r, H ynparrucnofiHeaaBucuMocrrr
r{ crrJrbaonni.slrr Ha rdx
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generarlir,re Epecr:b, r{oropafl BoarJraBJrffJracb
AByM.EeBpeannr4
JI. TpoqHurvru A. Io{Se.
O4norpennenuoc arr.ruu co6urisnru nponcxoAnr nepeutnnr e
cocrast yh'.parrHcr{aro
npaBr.rreJrbcra.Hosuft Hypc [ocraBr4Jry
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canrocriftHuqecrBa- yHpaltrcHie coq.-neMoxparbr,c B. Blrnuuqeuxo Bo
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uaprin - ynpauHcHie coq.-peeonrcqiouepbr,
c B. lory6onuvenn,
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sniqHie Ha ynpar.rHcxyto floJrr4rnr{yBoeHnoii naprir.r. }touenganromropo4a, o6,fl BJreHHaro
Ha ocaAHorlr
noroxenir.r, HaaHaqaercfl
HarraJrburrx
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I4 aHTIIBHafl B rrrOBrrHr,rCTCKI{HacTpoeIrHhIX BoeHHbIX npyrax,

LrIpaB-

mt,txponoByropoJrbB rrorpoMHorn
gauxeuin ororo rr uoc.nt4yrcrqllx
r) IInr. no rin. II. Xpucrrcxa, r. II, crp. i08-112"

76

trepioAoBr). M. Sunr6ep$ap6, 6uuaxo na6nmgarruifi rorga, B KaqecrslL enpeftcHaro Ml,IHrrcrpar{ qJIeHara6nnera, ynpauncnia A:bna,
trrlrrrer: <B ltiest rocrloAcrBoBaJrarorAa BoeHHaffBJracrb, Horopafl
Hr,rxorAaue 6nna cro6o4ua or aHTr{ceMlrrllaua. Paurrne, HorAa B
ropogt 6rrno o6tseneuo BoeHHoe nonomenie, BoeHlrafl BJracrb
rr3AaJra [pI,rHaB, no HoropoMy lra Kena BbrcEIJIaIorcnsclb ?nI4ITeJII'r'
noropbre [oceJII{JIrrcb nocrrb 1-ro nnnapq 1915 r. Srot nplrHaa
rrBrrJrcfloco6eunr,ru ygapoM gnn enpeficnaro HaceJreHia,nonyvrarn rOpO4;b;rrrmr nocnlb
ITOCeJIIITbCfl
Iuaro JreraJrLHyIoBoBMOtr(HOCTb
BaHoHao paBuorrpaein 22-ro Mapra 1917 rola. llosru 3/4rdencnaro
Espeftenpeficnaro nacenenitr rorIaJIIr rtoA yrpoBy suceneuis.
y,qaJlocb,oAHaHo,aroT [prrHaB upiocrauonutr. Ho
cnoMy Mr.rHr.rcrpy
rroglne craJro eqe xyme)). Horga 6rrno o6tsereuo ocaAuoe nonoxteuie
I{ Bcro BJIacrb rroilyrllrJlrr BoeHHbIeHpyrrr, Haqarr,rcb roneuin; rct
He-ynpar.rHllbr,a eBpelI g oco6ennocwt,6rtrra B3flTbruog uo4oap'Lnie.
Bea cyfla n cn'bAcrria paactpt.nlrBaJlr{cb Aecffr}tlt nraq. <<Erqegonnxf ne ycraHoBJIeHogtficrrnreJlbHoe quciro uoru6urnx n rb gulr;
Ileuas'bcruo KyAa Lrx rpyrlEl Arbnallrcr. OrA'bnrnrrs, orIeHI' qacrblfl
nauageuin flpolrcxoArlJln u Ha eBpeeB. Bnrno ne MaJro rrMnpoBl4[orpouu6lx alrcrynneuifi na
BrrpoBauHbrx,a ro 14opraHI,rBoBaHHbIx,
yJrrrqax }tiesa. Eapeftcxifi Mnnrlcrp He r,ru:br BJIacrIr ocrauoBl4rb
... u 16 flHBapnt9tS r. oH Bpyrrl4ilPaA;bceorc
aur glrHie EHcI{eccbI
2).
orcranny>
Antraceurtcnafl arr{Taqin s Kiesf 6u;ra ran cIaJIbHa,qro Ha
aac;bgairin Pansr 20-ro ffHBapfl eionucrcHas (fpanqia sHecila o6
aroM Bafipoc, flpe4narax Pagt o6parutscx x nacelenin co cneqia.rruuu soaasaldeM o lreAorlycrlrMocru naqionanrnofi rpaanlr.
Xapartepno to o6ctosreJlbcrBo, tITo oAIrH lre nonrgeft yxpauHcnoft
1) 1\(.ltoaenno, HaHI{ C. fleuropa u B. BnnufiqerHo, 6rra qJIeHoMyfipauu'
crofi coq.-AeMoHparuqecnofinaprilL
, ) A - p M . S n n r 6 e p f a p 6 , < E n p . u N n u c t e p c r B or r e B p ' a B r o H o u i ss a
crp. 60-61' llaetctno, vto
VHpanut> (na eep. aauHt), tlag. <@olrnc$epirar>.
roJrbr{o
IIa aa alrrl{ceMurclitlx
He
nocra
M. Srm6epQap6 orxaaaucfl or cBoero
Me}I{Ay
aHcrleccoRxo ncntgctnie o6glaro uoupaatuia Eypca, BbIpaBI{BIIIarocfi
npoqlrM n apect:b 7 g:renos Pafirr, I'Hp. ntbsl,tx c.-p.' [pIrMHIryBuI'Ix ti 6onr'
rueBr{HaM.M. Suur6ep{ap6 6u;r npornB apecra qJIeHoBnapilauesra.
1918 r.) rpl4BoAl{rcff aa[poc' BHeceHHbIIl
B <Enp. Mrrcrtt> (JS 7-8'
H. CupxuHrrM or Irr{eHI,l cionuctcxolt Qpaxqiu erqe 6 aIlBapE 1918 r"
oruocrrreJrbHonprlxaBa o upant x(I4TeJIbcrBa.
'(I

c.-A., B. Maproc, BrrcfiaBaJrcfl

rrporuB ranoro aoaBaarriR,
y[peKEyB
craqionanruBrff Mesbllr{HcrBa))B ToM,qro ottu He4ocrarorrrroaneprr{rfiro flo,q[epffirrBamrPagy n ex 6opr6'F c 6ourureBrrxaMrr. Oco6enuo pfaHo oE Bbrcrynr{JrnporlrB <<Bynga>,noroprrft, rro ero
cJroBaM,(BeAer nByrurruyro [oJrrrrrrny s oruomenilr Pagrr>l). B
peay;rrrart 6rrso trpuH.flro rrocraHoBJrenie,vro6rr soaasauie n
nace;resirc Bbr[ycrr.rnficoqia.urcruqecnis {p anqiu. Tanoe s oasnsrrie
6uro ouy6irr,rxoBarro:c o4noii cropoHhr ouo upnabrBaJroEacenenie uo4gep?fiarbPaly B 6opr56 c 6onr,urenunaMr{,
a c 4pyrofi fipeAocreperaJro
or naqionam,rcrn.recxof,i
TpaBJrr.r.B rt gnraoano6neuis u traHr{nr{,RorAaropon Haxo4uJrcffrto4 uetrpepusnbrDl
o6crptnou 6omuresucrorr.rxflyilrex, Bo Bpeus noroparo uorra6roH6cxoJrbxocor .renoplbnMr,rpuaronace.leniR,norpouHoe uacrpoenie
crrJrbuooSocrprarocs; 6rrru cg'blaurr [affie nonhrrr,irrpaarpoMa
enpeiicxux JraBoK. It arouy BpeueurroruocflrcJrnepBbrsrrorpoMHbrfl Bbrcrynnenis <<sirbnux xoBaHoB>[toaexno. Ilpoucxoglrr oprarrtrBoBar{Hoe
uauagenie na noutrqenie Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor4rroB
rr
paBrpoMCorosa. flsr.rntuiiic.sgna o6'acueuin npe4c{AareJrbtrcronsnrelbgaro lroMr;rreraCoroBa,Ioua loronr, 6rln s crbnax fiouesAarypbr erBpcrun y6nr (20 nusapa).
r) Cu. <'.DerTolegrafr, J{! 16, or 24 sr.s,1918r.

?8

IV.
Pocr axruceru[TuBMan Poccin. - Otsomegie qeHTpanbg6rxop'
ranos Cos:bron n Bperuennaro flpaunrenlcrBa' - Otsomeuie
yxparlacltoft BJIacrIr' - Boaaeatriq A. Illy.nrrraua' Brruuuenno u
Iletnopw. - Boaasasie enpeficxaro reu. cexperaps. - Kounccis
- Eeaculie n Eeftno 6opl6t c auapxiefi. - soaslrc uopEAHaD.
Tpatnrrer yxpanucxoil BJIacrIl. - Bonpoc o cauoo6opont.
Iton{epenqin
rorpollrr.
Enpeftcnie conAarbl ua Sponrt tr
- flpoexr eBpeftcfillx BoIrHcHlIx orpffAoB'
Coroaaenpeen-Bol,IxoB.
-Orsouresie enpeficHaro Ml{ffrlcrepcrBa; IraAe*rAI;I na <<sinbullx
- Bonpoc o camoo6opon;bB eBpeficrou National-Rat'';b'
HoBaKoBD.
- Sarqr.rruurl4 n Bparrr noopyxeunofi calroo6oponr'r' - Erpeft'
cxia gpyxunrr. - Polr eBpeftcxaro MlrlrlrcrepcrBa I 6opr66 c
rrorpoMaMu.- HanexAu upoouxqialruaro eBpefcrBa'

nocrenesuo
Allrrceuurcfia.E arurarlia u uorpouHoeHacTpoeEie,
Poccill,
qtnoM
pflAf
MBcr
B
I4
Eo
rrapocraff He ronbfio Ha lor:b,
rlro
ce6fr
Ha
o6parl'IJlr'r
rrpr{Hsnr{ rafioii yrpoHaloulifi xapaxrep,
Brrr.rlrarnepeBonroqioHHbrxopraFoB Bnacrrl. Iogofo6cHafi T"t"qis mJIa ranlne cpeAn coJl[ar' conyrcrByr paaBany apmru tr
Hapocraloqeft AeMopaJrr,raaqilr.Era an'rraqin upunnua s Hlbxoropux ufcrax raxie cepreaurrepaanatpbl'qro' HaflprrMfp' o6uacruoft {pouronuft c'rbag e OAecc6, s ircut t9t7 roga, trocraaruTallilr gln pyccftOft
arrTrrCeMr{TCKOii
<B BIrAy OnaCHOCTTI
rrOBr4Jr,
<(npl{HffrbM;bpbl
flpaaurelrcrBo
Bpeuennoe
penolroqin>, npoctrrb
qenrpaJlblrble
opraubr
Ho
Barrllrrbr rrporl{B yrnererrifl eBpeeBtl).
BJracrrrytKe caMr{o6paruau BHr{Marriesa oflacHocrl anrneepeficnofi
p
aflrrarlin. B xouq6 iroun uepnnft Bcepocciftcrift c'rbagCoslbros
Ilerporpagt rrplrnflJr egrrnornacuop;fururefibryn peBonroqircupot) <Esp. )Itftanb)) (exeue4., MocHna) Jii 23, ot 25 inss

1917r'

79

Tr{B auTr,rceMr.rTrioMa,
B r{oTopoti uprrabrBaJrBct MlbcrunreCortrrt
<sopno crtgrarr Ba Bcflnr{Mr.r
npoucnaMr4arrrrrceMnrcnuxrpyntr u
arrrTaropoB)),Beerrr npocnttr.rreJr*,Hyro
pa6ory cpeAr.rHapoAa l{
o66rqan erpeficnuu HapoAHbrM
MaccaM((crarb rpyAbro Ha rrx Barrlr{Tyor Bcrrnrrx[orrbrron Haxr{x nlr6o nacunbcrBenubrxg'bficruifi
rrporr,rB
enpeer>>1).
floante,n oHrR6pro,KorAanorpounoenacrpoenie
euie 6onfe ycr,rJrrrJrocr,,
I{eurpanruuii llcnomrureJrbHr,lx ltoulrrer
Costros rpr{HflJr,nocnt AoHJraAa
rrpeAcraBrrrela<<Byuga>,
P. A6paMoBrrqa,ptuurenr,nyrc peaoJrroqiro
o 6opl6f c uorpoMur,rMABnxtenieu. <<BpaarnuHnrx ntcrnocrsx Pocciu,- rJracuJrapeaoJrro{ix, -. ToJlrrnr oBilo6ileHHblx, TeMHLrx, a qacro r4 oryMaHeHHbIx
c[r,rproM .trcgefi . . . rpoMflr, rpa6Rr, coBeprxaror 6eavnucrna, uaurtin u y6iftcrna>. Peaolmr\is ara ranrre penoMeH4yer aopno cn6Arrrb Ba npor{cr(aMr4rrorpoMHbrx arr,rTaropoB rr paaBrrrb auaraqin
nporr4B norpoMoB. Itan nonnperHyro utpy U. U. H. Costroe
npeAJlolnr4Jrcoagauie oco6brx Houraccift c y.racdeu uaprin, pa6ourx
oprauuaaqift, [pegcraBr{reneft enacrlr, n qibnRx <<ragefinoft
6ops6rr
rrporr,rB norpounoft aruraqiu u opraHr,raaqiu aaquru rpaxrAap) 2).
Ilorpouuur
co6uris o6parunn Ha ce6s nsrauanie rarur{e ra BpeMeHHaro flparlrrenrcrua.
27-ro ceuraGpn oHo o6cy4nro aror
Borrpoc r,r ptrunno nprrHflrb ancrperrHbrfl ru'bpu. <<Bqtlorvr pngf
ropo4oB, -Hracr{T ero nocraHonneHie,-ilporrcxognr Hpynnrre 6eatrop.flAnr.ru rrorpourr Ha noqst [perdMyrqecrBeuHo rrpoAoBoJrbc r s e u u o r i H e y p n A r r r l b r ,r r p l t H r r M a r c q i e q a c r o , o c o 6 e u n o H a
rcr:b, autueepeitcnift
xapanrep).
Bu4n npnvuuy auapxin r
orcyrcrnira sa utcrax rnepAoft BJracrrr,[paBr4TeJrbcrBorrocraHoBr{Jro
coaAarb raM <<oco6rre rioMr.rrerbr BpeueHuaro flpannrett,crra,
c yuacrieu rpe4craBr.rreleft u*crnux o6ulecrrerrHr,rx yvpem4eniii,
rJraBHbrMnaaua.reuierr Horopbrx rrBr.rrcrruo4anrenie 6eauopa4non>.
flpanurenrcrBenubrM noMrrccapaM rrpegocraBJrflercfl B qfnxx uoganneHia u flpeAyrpemgerdn 6eanopxgHor <<upnlrtnrrrb Bcro [o.Truory nnacrro3).
Hecuorpa Ha caMbrfl 6;raris nau6peuia arux
rlocraHoBJreuift, oun Ha gtnt ue 6rrlrn ocyulecrBJreHbr. II. il. lt.
Coslbros lr Bpeuenuoe flpaalrrenbcrBo Aame He croBoprrJrrrcbMe?fiAy
co6oft rro Borpoc)' o coagauiu <<Hounccif,p>
rr <(noMr4reron>
uo 6opr6t

') I{ut. no <Paacrtry>, J\} 1, or 9 i r c r s 1 9 1 7 r .

3)

80

T a u - x e , J G 1 4 ,o r 1 1 o x r n 6 p a 19i7 n.
Talr-me. J\! 13, or 4 onra6pn 1917r.

c norpoMaMrr, rd xaxrAbrii IIB nr.rx oTAtJrbHo BbIpaoaTbIBaJIoBon

M6pbr.
HO n qenrpa.nsnOfi POCCin,HeCMOTpffHa CrrJrbEOeaHTIICeMIITcfioe HacTpoeuie, auruerpeficxoe ABrrrfiegreHe IIpI4HSJIOaHTI{BHaro
xapaKrepa IIorpoMoB; r.ran;bcrnurToJrbr{ocepbeBrrbreaftclleccbl, BoBHrrftruie o cermn6p'b n TaM6ost. X{exrgy rtu na mrib, Ha Vxpann'b,
rurrpofioe
B 9TOBpeMfl saquHarocb ylfie, Kari ur,r nug:bulr, AOBOJTEFTO
ncxopf MHoro AecflrKoB IIyHHrrorpoMHoegelrxeuie, saxBaTr4Bruee
TOB. flOCran6snenin nerpOrpaACI{IIXOpraHOBBJIaCTII,eCl1r-6rr Oslr
n 6rrnu peaJIbHbI,ne lrutau-6bl Boo6qe crlJrbr Ha Vnpann6, 146
BJIacr6.
{aHruuecnu g;[ftcrnonana cBo.s, HallioHarbnatr
na4 eepeftcnuu
nacrariqu
n
BJlacrrr
ynpauncnofi,
Orsonreuie
- OHaIIbITasuOng:b
Onpe46nennoe
ueproHaqailbg6
nagelenielr 6rrnO
nacb c nnun 6oporbcrr Bc:bMuuurbrclqrauracfly Hefl cpeAcrBaMII,Kalt
lbrraJracb Boo6IIIe ocTarroBr{Tbanapxiro r xpa6. 3a utcnq cJrrr[InoM Ao nepBaro Barlpocar Pagt o florpoMax reHepaJrbnbrftcexpetapr
A. Illytrrun, r prburnre,rrnrrx
no rbnan naqiouanrHbrx MeHbrrrrrHCrB,
sosBsaHilr aurraenpeftCnyrc
cneqialrnou
nrrpameuiax ocyAr{Jr n
arlrraqirc. 0ro sogasaHie cn'bgyer crMrarb rrepBbrM nncrynneniem
yxpanncHOfi BJracrr{B Borpocf o [olpoMax. <tr{e paa.rurlHblx l{abct
neqa1bgblfl cnfgfnia, utO
Vxparannr, -rlJraglrr OIIO,-[pIIxOAfiT
II
T. II. BaMlbqalorofl Tar1fite
IIOA?I1OIOB
rrOMrrMOO6rrsgblx rpa6exeii,
rorbrrnrr ycrpoftcrna eBpeiicHIIx uorpoMoB r'I rpa6exa eBpeftcKaFo Ao6pa. Ilpecryunble arltraropbr' rloJlbsyt{cbreMHOrOftHapo[Hoft Maccbl, rlbrralorcfl paeAyrb qyBcrBo naqionanrnoft BpaErALI" '
Bcf COsuareJrbnbreynparruqbr AOJI?IHLICO BCefi CBOeftAuepriefi
CeHperapiary ll u'bcrnoft aAMl'runcrpaqirr
troMoqb lenepanlnouy
a llx 6opt66 npornn ororo upoHlaria, Koropoe [epeIIIJIO I{ HaM B
nacrtgcrro or rlapcxaro pelxuuo>1). Bcl6R Ba arr{M renepalrnrrft
ceKperapb no BHyrpel{ruru A:bnau,B. Br'runuseHKo'raH?r{eo6patuncn
x ry6epHcnuu n y'bagllblM yRpaI'IEcltlIMKoMlrccapaMc ancrpeuubrM
BeneTCg
qrrpfiyJrfipOM nO roMy-Eie BOIIpOCy.(<Teunrrlrlr9JIeMeHTAMI4
norpoMHafi arttraqin cpeAu roJIrIbI' oco6enno B AHII flpMapofi r'I
6asapon, na 6aaapax I,I B Apyrrrx utctax cnonJleHiffHapoAa, rpl{qeu
6rrnu cnyuar{, HorAa ara aruraqis [prrBoArrJraH paBrpoMy JIaBoKI{
qacrubrx AOMOB)). Ilupnynxp rpeAnrrcbrBaer BJracrfiM na urbcrax
t) I{nr. no <Naie Zait>>, or 20 onrrdpx 1917roga.
florporrr,r Ha Vxpannt 1917-1918.

81

lpr{EzMarb p;bmurefibsblf Ml[pu 60pr6u rporr4B ranofi arrmaqir.rr.r

6esquncrs r upucbrJrarb Boopyrfiennyrc oxpaxyl). Xor.a a qrap_
nyaxpt 6nru uoveuy-ro o6oftgenBolpoc o rou, nporrrB xoro 6rro6rrnnonenuoIIorpoMHErs6easfiHcrea,uo 6nrno
.BaK)rlranpaBJrelrbr
flcrro, qro p:bur nger o eBpeflx. gru utprr 6rr:rn upuuRrn, 6naro_
4apa rninniro Brrrle-ceKperapiara
no enpeficKnlr4lb;ralr. Hfcnonrxo
rroBtr{e'a xon6p'[, c soagsaHieM
n conAarasrIIo [oBoAy rrorpoMoB
o6paruncn r'r c. rleruropa, ren. cenperapb no eoftcnosuu rtnau.
<<Hegouycnafire uorpo*oB r4 6eauopngxoB,
- rJracn,Jro
sosseaHie,
- n6o ecJrr{Aonycrr{Te trrx, Bbr nogopoM tronpoere
cJraBgoerrMfl
yKpar'rHcftaro eoficra.
Hlrxanie florpoMbr rre AoJrrnHbrlrurfrn
ufcra ua naureft aerun*>>2).
coo6nlan o mtpoupinriax, npnnnuaeMErxnpaBrrreJrbcrBoM,
os([lrqios eBp.Brrrtre-cenperapiara
(mrruuteru
B BuAy raa. (Naie Zaib, opran <<O6'e4nneunux
eapeficxuxcoqianu_
cror>) rrncan: <<Ho
nago 6rrrr na crpaxrb n cat4urr, rrcrroJrnuJru-nn
irafcruEre noMr.rccapH gror npur(a3, gtficrnurenbHo -Jrr{ BoficKa
onaaaJrncogtficrnie HoMr.rccapaM,
Be4er-Jrr,rtrpoxyparypa cntg_
crnie uporun ruuonur,rx>3).
Boupoc o norpoMaxHe MaJroBoJrHoBaJr
rorga eapeftcHinuaprir.r
a o6cyxgatcfl Ha aactgariax National-Rat'a (<<Enpeftcnan
lrapoA_
uaa pago) - naqioua;Guaro cos6ra, o6paaoraBrrraroc.E
rrprr cexperapiart ro enpeiicxnugfrau rrBnpeAcraBr{reJrer'r
naprit. Ha aac6garira 5-ro non6pn 6rrno coo6qeHo,qro renepanrnrru cexperapiarou, conu:bcrHoc enpeftcruu cenperapiaroM,rrpuHnMarorcssct
utpu n raxasa'iro BrHoBHbrx,qro unorie arrrrarop'r Ir yqacrHuntr
rrorpoMayffie apecroBaHbr.cor.nacso uocraHoBJrerriro
aroro eact4arin, renepanbulrft cenperapr no enpeffcnr,rug.[naM, M. Bnnr_
6ep$ap6, BbrnycrnJrenerlianrnoe aoaanasiex erpeftcnoMy r{ace;reniro. vxaaurar, qro BofiHa [orpoMoB, SaxJrecrrryBruafl
pfiA
enpeficxnx ropoAoB lr MtbcreseH,flBJrffercspeaynbrarou o6qeii
auaprir.r,oxsarusmeftcrpauy, soaasanieroBopr,rr
: <B g6fi crrr.rrenr_
Hocrrr,oEHaHo,ouaceuienorpouoBr.ruter B ynpar{Hcr(uxry6epuiax
MeHbrrreoenonarix, s6u rls-6u ro Hr{ 6rrno . . . Ecnn so nclbx
r) Apxnr eBpeftcRaro
M l r s l l c r e p c r B a , q r r p n y J r s pr e u . c e x p e r a p f f
BrryrpeEEux cnpaB r{ rydepnianrnnM r{ noBlrroBhrM
r{oMr{ccapaM,
or 20 0rra6pn
1 9 L 7r , , a a N ! 1 6 7 9 .
,) IIur. no ras. <<DerTelograf>,
J\i 1, or 15 non6pa 1g17r.
3) d{aie Zaitr>, J\! 85, or 23
onrn6pa 1917r.

82

ocraJrbnbrx o6nacr.sx Poccilt nrbr s tracronqift MoMeIrr rrepgofi

rocyAapcrBennofi snacrv u Bo MHorIlx nltcrax [poJrr{Baercn He
M a J r oK p o B r { r, o H a V H p a l t n l b B J I a c r b r B e p A a u n p o q H a . A a r a
BJracrb crpeMrrrcff a4ter sc;bil{n cIrJIaMrl rapaurt{poBatr, u o6eafleqr.rrb rropfiAon lr cnoHof,rcrnie gnn nctx Hapo4nocreii, naceleuepanrnnit
Cexpetapiar rnepgo p;buull
Jrflroulnx VHpanny.
Ee Aorrycxarb Ha reppldropiu Vnpauubr Hunanrax 6easuucrs u 6earroprAr(oB . . . He repnftre roJlbno My?r(ecrBa,rparr{Aalre-enpeml)'
Tan ouruurrcrlrqecnu 6rrnu rorga HacrpoeHbr eepeficnie g'barenu'
Cpegu u;bp, npe4upl,IHflrbrx yxpar{HcrirrM rlpaBrrreJlbcrBoM [JIfi
no4annenin 6eauopngxor, otm:btrau fipoenr <<Oco6arocon'blqauin>
(<uapag>) gnn 6opr6rr c auapxieft na Vnpar.rurb, Horopoe AoJrlr{Ho
6rruo cocraBrrrbcfi trl upe4cranrare,lleft cerpetapiara BHyrpelruux gtn, BoeHHaro, naqiona;u'nblx Bllqe-cexperapiaron u rrpe4cranurerefi o6rqecmeHnnrx opranuaaqifi. <<PaapocrarculascHIra
Vnpamt anapxia, - roBoplrrcfl B rILIpKyJIapt, paaocuarruoMB arrr
afgoucrna ilo rroBoAy rrpoexra, - rIoMI{Mo fioApblBa aBToprlTera
BJracrrr, fl BJIflerctr rar{}Ke $aHtopolr, paapyilanqlrM MIrpHoe co?I{I{reirbcrBo lraceJlsmqrrx Vxpauny EapoAuocrefi il so MHorrIx cJryqasx npuql,rut{er lreflonpaBlrMnrii npeg lrHrepeca[l uaqioHallnnrx
Tanaa xoulrccis (<Oco6oecontrqanie>>)uo 6opl66
MeHbrxrrHcrn>>2).
c aHapxieii 6una gtitcrBrlreJlbuo yqpex{AeHa,Ho oHa n o6n1eu oHaBaJracb6eag:LarenrHoft n Hu s xaxoii uipt ne noeilisra ua cygl6y
rrorpour{aro gnlrmenin n Hpa6. B noa6pt u 4exa6pt 1917 r. gnu:nenie nprrnflJlo eqe 6on6e rur,Ipoxili, utu npexrge, xapanrep. [aBarr Ha aactAauin 14 gena6pn, Bo BpeMfl socrlrofi ceccirr ldeurpanruoft PaArr, orqer o qfnre.rtuoctit enpeiicHaro ren. cenperapiara,
M. Snlr6epi[ap6 ynaaail, HaFi rluoro cII"u Ir eueprilr 6u.no ceHpetapiaron norpaqeHo ua 6opr6y c rorpoMaMlt lr o6parr.urcn H Pagt
c rrpnBbrBoMflprrcoeAlrnl{rbct{ fi arofi 6opr6t.
Ho yHpauncnoe npaBrrreJlbcrBo, oqeBuAuo, ne s cfiirax 6brno
c arr,rMgruntenieu 6oporr,ca, rama 6oponocb c HIIM HeAocraroqrro
BneprutlHo. B cantr.rii paarap aHapxiu n Hpa'b rl 6es'rtlucrB HaA
eBpeffMlr B. BlInnuseHlio BasBIrJr na aac'bgarrin rofi-nte socbMofi
flBJlaercfirerlepb oallrrcoM uopflAKa).
ceccirrPagr,r,uro <<VnpalrHa
1 ) A p x n n e n p e f t c x a r o M n E r { c r e p c r n a ( o 1 4 6 ; ro u o r p o u a x ) . H a n e q .
TaHE(eB <Naie Zait>, J\i 50, 1 O 1 1 F
s ) T a n - E r e , a x o g .J \ ! 3 1 , noniR npoexra (EapaAaDgur 6opr6rt c arapxiefi.
6f

83

Korga-xe enpeftcxrauunpelcraBr{reJrsMrreuy 6rr.no yraaarro Ha

BoJrEyerpeficnr.rxnorpoMoB,oH orpanr4qlrrcsors:broM,qro (rrnor4a
uaelbcris o norpoMax flBJrflrorc.fiupeyBeruqeHHlrMtrr,
u nycrofi cnyvaft rngaerc.fi Ba rrorpom). B oretr Ha Bropuquuft aaupoc s Manofi Paxt o trorpoMax,B. Bnunu'{euno cxaaan: <<lenepanrnufiCeHperapiar, r(oHeqHo,orHroAbrre [prrMr{pnJrctrc arr.ru nonirorquu
ssnelrieM. . . Ho rBop.src.fl,r cornaltniro, eule 6oururie rrorpoubr,
rr ecnr{ upiftgyr na Vrpauuy 6onuuenraxr{,ro cryqnrcfi rceo6qift
rlorpoM. Orlru u o6tscnrrercrrHeBoBMornnocrb
trprruflTixp'bruurenrnnrx utp. C u;bcr 6epercn Bce caMoecprJrbuoe
rr ilocbrJraercqHa
ynparrucno-pyccniftlfponr AJrffBarqr{rbrVxparzuu>. B uastcrnor{
currcn6 arbpno6r,rnoyxaaauie,uro paautpu rrorpoMuarogelrrxeuin
rrnorAafipeyBefiuqr4BaJnrcb,
r{ax Mbraro eugtnr. Ho r raxoM orn;br:b rnasEr [paBvrTenbcrBaeBpesMqyAuilocb npoan,reuie paaHoAyrxHaroornonrenis K rrorpoMubrM
oncr{eccaM.Ftorga 6rrn nnecen nepnrrfiaaupoco ilorpoMax,28nor6pn,reuepaJrbHlrft
cexperapb
uo roftcnosulr gtnau (r. e. noennnft unulrcrp) C. Ilertropa cHaBaJr:
<<florpourrnaAaror na upra{ponroByronoJrocy, rg& upearrrsaftHo
Mlloro paBnbrxBa[acnbrx Borrncnrrxqacreft. 9rn .racru u gtnaror
rrorpoMbr. . . PaarpyaHa rlrJra or [paBAHErx Bafiacrrbrx qacreft
ncrptvana npenarcrria 6rcponparuuecxaroxapaxrepa, Ho ara
pe{opnaancxop6 6yger rpousBeAerra.CeHperapiar6yger acHopt
Tanrfie uu'brs AocraroqHosoeHnoft crrJrbr,[prr rroMonlrrnoropofi
Morr(Ho
6yger pfruureJrbr{o6oporrcn c anapxieft>l). Tanoft crlJrbry
yxpauucxofi Biracrrr, oArrano,He or{aaaJrocb. Bnocs n cpegrant
gena6pa ntoplruurrft Banpoc a Pagy o rorpoMax, npeAcraBr.rreJrr,
ciouuctcnofi {panqilr, H. Cnrpnun,cKaBaJr
: <<lenepatrnr,rfiCenperapiar n nocl64uee BpeMffHan 6ygro repecraJr rpoflBJrffrb
npemuroro qyrnocrb r{ BonJr.flM
?neprBr{ HaH6ygro {aranucrraqecnn npIrMIrpLrJIcfl c Hl{Mu)).B crarrt <<VxparaRa,
ncrroJrur,{
AoJrr
cnofi!>>Tor-?r{enpeAcraBrrrenrcioHr.rcroBnr{caJr: <<flpemge,npr.r
nepBlrx cnfg;buiax o norpout r.rJrrrAalne roJrbno o6 onacsocur
rrorpoMa,Ieneparrnnri Cexperapiar 6nnano H{lrBopearrrpyer. . .
Tenepr-xe oH BhrcJryrilrrBaer
AoHecenieo rorpoMax r npocr6rr o
noMor\u, Hax upitnuryncn ntceHfiy. . . u uuxaHis upaxrrauecHia
utpn rre rrpnnr.rMarorcn>2).
Ha rou caMou aact4aniu PaAr,r,r4t
r.
I -E"p. lf ncarl ilt 3, 1917

g) (Der Telegrafr,

J.ll 27, or 22 teH. J9i7 r.

84

EaaBaJrVrpalrny (oaarrcoMrropffAfiat, flpegcraBurenb

Br.rnnu.reurco
<Eyngal BrrecfipegJroxenieo uplrunrilr rrpaBnrenbcrBoM
aueprnqunrx utp AJrfl noAaBJIeHiaanapxiu n Hpat rr JrrrKBrrAaIIiunorpouHaro ABr4lneuin.Itorga n Tapanq;b,Ifiescnofi ry6., uavancfl norpoM,
erpeftcxie o6rqecrrennrregtareru s ltieets o6parraaucr, L7 AeHa6pn,H ry6epucnoMyKoMr.rccapy
ror
CanunoBcxouyBarroMorrlbro;
ornibrlrr, qro ((e?fiegueBHo
floryqaer MaccyreJrerpaMM
o florpomax,
Ho [oMoqb He Moxter,TaK Ka]cy nero Htr Heo6xoglruoftsonucxoft
cr{Jrbr)).To xte caMoe orslbran rr Haqarbnrln yxparrHcnoft gacrrl,
reuapaJrBoryc;raacnifi,n noropouy eupeftcHie
npegcrarureJrrrrorAa
o6paru,rlrcrl).
rr HeAocraroqHocrbrrpaBureJrbcrrennarxutbp
Eeacrarie BJracrr4r
vacrr
[pr,rBeJrrr
enpeftcHnxgtarereft n MlrcJrrro BoopyrfieHnoficauoo6opou6. Ho B aroMnoupoc:bcpe4r,r
eapeftcnuxuaprifi He66rJro
egr,rnogyruin.Bnocs s Honqt non6pr or lrMexrrr
ciosr.rcrcnoft{pa*qiu aanpoc o [orpoMax, I. IIIexruaH rprl arou BaflBr4n:<<Co
sclbx
cropou flocrynaror ff HaM HacroftqnBbr.fl
rpe6osauix enpeftcnrax
coJrAar,.rto6u nlr paaptureno 6rrno oprarrnaoBarscfiB cneqiansHbrrr Apy?lrrIHbI AJIflSanIrrTbI?r{r{anrIlI qecTrl cBorlx oTIIoB, uarepefi
lr cecrep . . . He uaxogrrr alr leuepanrunrit CeHperapb BoBMolnHbrM
paaptururr eBpe.aMBor.ruaM o pralrrBoBarr, cueqia.nrurrfl Apyfirrrubr
AJrfi oxpaubr enpeficxaro nace;renis?> C. flernrcpa, B cBoeM orB:brrF, nnrcnalalrcfr B rrpr4urlr.r[6 aa eapeftcitin gppnurlr,
o66ulafi
Hponrt roro B sar.r6onte yrpo?r{aeMtrx utcrax paautularr cron
((HaAe?r(Hr,rfl
souxcnis qacrr.r>. OguaHo, nporr{B trpeAJro?r{eniscioHrrcroB Bbrcryflr{Jrrrryr-rfie e Palt Jrr{AepEreapeitcnlrx coqianncrnqecrirrx uapriii.
flpegcranlrre"trr <<Bvuga>,NI. Pa$ec, HarueJr,qro
oco6uq enpeiicrdn eorrucliis vacrlr 6;*tryr roirbno cuoco6crnosarr,
trorpoMaM, a il{. Illaq-Aurru, or rr}reHrr <<06'e4lruenuLrx)),
BasBtrrJr,
qacrrr
((nporrrB
sro ranirr oco6rn
rrurepecoB rr BoJrr4HapoAa). B
Tou-rfle cur,rc,nt Blrcliaaar'rcfi Aa?ne ilpeAcraBureJrb 6onte yutpeunoft <Volksparteb. Bonpoc aror B Pagf 6o.rrrre He rroAur{MaJrcfi.
I(orqa n gexadpt 6rlr sHeceHuropoii Barrpoco trorpomax, B. BunnuqeHno coo6rqun, rro <<feuepalrnrrft Cexperapiar rrpr{ErrMaer ecl[
rvr;bpuH au46ueniro BorrHctwrx.racreir AJrfl npenpaqeuia fiorpoMoB).
Ho o66qardfl Err{ Hrr n qeMy He rrprrBeJrrr.llpucnannrue ynpar.rucrde
orp.EALr qacro caMrr crarroBrrJrr{cb B p.aAhr rpoMrrJr. Oco6enno
1 ) T a u - r r e , J $ 2 5 , o r 1 9g e n .1 9 1 ?r .

85

rorAa Ha M&crax
HenpowroftrapaHriefi oKaBaJMcbo6paBoBaHHLre
oxpauubreorpflALrran HaB.<<BomnaroKaaaqecrBa>.
Hena4emnocrbynparrHcnux qacrefi npunera rorna opraunaaqiro CoroaaeBpeeB-BorrHoB
K MbrcJrrr
o caMocroflreJlbuou
{opruuponanilr erpeftcxr,rxBorrucnlrxApylrfl{H. Vqacrus[isc.a uacuuis nporr,rB
eBpeeB,scnrrxnynurin cpaBy n pngt u:bcr, artenaJlr{orpoMnoe
noa6yrxgeuiecpeAu enpeficxlrx coJrAarpyccxoft apuira, HaxoAr4Erur4xcffna ([pour6. Xapanrepuoft B aroM currcr:b .flBJrffercrrpeBo{roqis nporecra, npr.rHsranua co6pania trpeAcraBureneftcoJrAar- rorna, fior4a gnumenie roJrr,Ho
eBpeeB10 ntxoruoft Ausuaird,
HaqrdHarocb. <<KarnguftAenr, - roBopaJlocbB peBorroqira,
qrrraemo antpcrrax, qr{Irl4Mbrx
nag espeftcHuu
c 6onrrc u cJreBaMr{
a floAqacrr opraHI{BoBaI{6eaors;brcrseHrrbrMl/t,
EapoAoMTeMHbIMrlr,
rrbrMr{cr{JraMs.Benunarrpyccnafl peno,rrcqia,Boas:hcruscrpanrbn
rctu napogaM efl saprc ucrr,ruuoftcso6ogr'r,oxaaaJracr6escnusnofi, sro6r,r ocrarroBrrrb BJryroaruraqiro u npoauenie efl rlporlrB
trrrcaJlrr:<<Tpe6yeu,
eBpeeB). Bnpaxan fiporecr, coJrAarbr-eBperr
qro6rr rroBcroAyutctnne npeAcraBr{reJrrr
BJIacrr{u nrr6opunrnopsc;bMum;FpaulrBcflnr,rMaHTrrceMr{Tranueaqiu BocnpenffTcrBoBaJrrr
cr{r{MBbrcrynnenis*r. Tpe6yeu npraunrin ptmr.rrensnarx mrbp,ga6rr
ntpnue cno6ogt lr peBoJlroqiu,naorrracuonoftno
coJrAarbr-eBpelr,
rrcrroJruffrbcsou o6saauuocuor). C auanoruqnblMrrpeaoJlroqinun
BbrcryrurJrr{rr opraHLrBaIIiuer peer-conxar 22 4-ro utxorn aro IOxnoscxaro rroJrHa,5-ro Cn6lrpcxaroapueftcfiarofioptrycau nplr.2). gro
u o6u4u,w
pyKoBoAfftrIIrM
rrepeAaJrocs
opuacrpoenie eBpeeB-coJr4ar
raHampyccHofiapruiu. TaH, uanpranttp,Anatraionnuftxounret tofi
npe4crasurenefi
lxe {0 ntxornoit Ausuaiuflpr{rrflJr,rro npeAJloxtenirc
coJrAar-eBpeeB,
aurr{norpoMHyropeaonrcqin, n roropofi oH (Bblpa,fiaer nporecr rro noBoAytroaopHbrxarrenifi, MaccoBLIxnorpouoB,
u Hacrar{BaerHa nprrHflrin canux aHeprutlublxutp Aua ilpenorBparqenis u npectveuin nogo6anx nnnerdb>3).
r) Apxlro Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor{xon, Houia flporoxoJla co6pauin eBpeficxrx npeAcraBurenetr 10 n;bxorn. guar.rBiu,or 9 onra6pn 1917r. tr{e Ap}Toro
AoKyMeHra n apxrn:b BrlrAEo,.rto r 10 ntxorsoft gunuaiu raxo4ulocr 500
eBpeeB-coJrAaT.
2)Tau-xe.
3) Talr-xe,
ronis nunucrl{ I{B Irporolioaa aactAasia 4uars. HoM[Tera
10 ntxorn. qlrnnaiu, or 14 orra6ps l9l7 r. Ho 6uaaatl u o6patuue cJlyqau,
xor4a o6uleapueficria opraRuaaqin orlrecJlllcr paBuogytuno H enpeftcntlu 669-

86

Bonpoc o ru&pax6opr6u c rorpouaMrrcepbeBuo

aauffJrBlrr{Manre
uepuoft ronipepeuqir Corosa eBpeeB-BorrHoB,
nporrcxogr.rBrueit
s
ltient t0-13 onra6pn L9L7r. <<BPoccilr B HacrofirqeeBpeMffrootrogcrByer roJrna)),cnagaJrAoxilagrrun uo Borrpocy o 6opr66 c
trorpoMaMr{.<6ncrpo paoBrrBaroqificqs HacrofrrrleeBpeMfiarrrr'rceMr.rrrrBM
ecrb ficrrxoaroJrnbD).<<I{enrpallruar Paga n 6opr6t c uorpouaMr{6eacuflrHa.FtpacnaamapRir rar{fireHerapasrnpyer 96ficrBr'rreJrbrrocrbBatrIr{Tbr,n6o lr n Itpacuoft rrap4iu pasBr{Baercff
<Heo6xognMa
opraurraaqix enpeitc}rofi caMoaHrr{ceMrrrr{am>.
p
B
caMbrx
rxrrponr{x
paeutpax,
camoo6oponhr
arro 6 o o n rr
opraHnBoB
Hofi, Buyruarcqefix ce66 cepbeeHoe
ornoruerde>1).B erou currcnrb
u 6rrno rpurrflro non{epeuqiefi nocranosnexie. Ilpoexr aror He
pas o6cyxgaJrcflB pflAax Coroaa. Ha utcrax-rfie B aro BpeMflyrne
rroprrAnoMenpeficxin Apyfirr.rxrr.
Haqailr o6paaonrrnarbcarrBorrrrbrM
Bonpoc o Boopylr(ennoitcauoo6opout crar oco6esRo ocrpo
uocnf orcrn6pr,cxaro[epeBopora, riorAa Maocbr<<BbrpBanrrcb
rrarroA
Bce
KaKroBopr{rcrrB MarepiaraxComaa.Bonna ancr{eccoB
HaABopa)),
Ir o enpeficnuxApyrfirrnaxcnoBa
6omrne u 6ournre paapocraJracb,
saroBoprrJrr{,
}ro Ha aror pa3 6onBe rioHKperHo. Tan, Ha o6rqenr
t9 ntxoruofi graruain,croaBmefts Hosoco6paniu eBpeeB-coJrAar
ceJrrrqax,6nna uprannrapeaonroqir,rracnqafl: (M6r, eBper{,ononHbrecoirAaru, rpe6velr, riafi or l{enrpanrroft Pa4u, rax a or qeurpamnoit poccificnoft BJracr[, opranuaaqin RB TbrJIoBErxsacrefi
u Apyrrrx uaqift, cotryBcrByroqux ugef
Apy?firrnr{a coJrAar-eBpeeB
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cexperapiara no enpeftcxnu gfnau
pacropfl?fieuilrreHepa.nbHaro
qeHrpaJrbHoft
Pocciu -- y Aemonparr,rqecnu
trana Vriparaurb,a r
6panuux o6rqnn, a aarfM BcepoccificxaroEnpeficnaro c'rbsga>2).
flpolraouregruiii npra6nrrotrreJrrr{oB aro BpeMfi rperifi apueficrift
rlo trpegc'tag XI apuirr, rax?r(ecrossurertna Vnpalrnf, BbrpaBrrJrr
;roxenirc AeJreraraor enpeficxofisoennoft opranuaaqir, n oco6ofi
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l'elegraf>, l9l2 r., Ni 26, or 2t gexa6pn, nl{c6uo B peA. A-pa llluuruxa.
1) Talr-;He, nporonorrbrxonrpeperqiuCoroaa,eaerbgauie
12 oxrn6pn 1917r
9to6lr.rraxon{repeirr1irreBp.coJI[aTroro.sa[aAIraro{ponra.
2) Tau-xte, peaoarcuia eBpetrcfiax corrEar 12-oit ntxorxoft lusnsiu. or
7 gexa6pa 1977 r.

87

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e ltiest urbcxonrnopas [pEHI4Manoo6 aroMrrocraHosfieHie
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Coroaa,na xoropofi 6rr.irnrrpa6orau ycraB o coagarir enpeficxux
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Ira reppucfir.rxorpffAax enpeficxoficauoo6opoubr,
ropilr VHparrucnoftHapognoii Pecny6nuHo, 6ul aat;bmrpeAcraceHperapiaruo softcnonnugflau, a uocnrb4nifi
BJrerr
B reuepaJIbHbIft
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qecrrl
u Aocror,IucrBa,E{rrBrrI{tr IrMyIrIecrBa
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BLIero or aHapxurlecl(n-rrorpoMHblx
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r) Tau-xe, narepiaarr AnE raa. <Iouoc eBpea-BolrsaD.
!) Tau-xe, Honin nporoxouaaactg. fioptr. HoMMera 5 Clr6npcxaro apMeftcnaro Hoprryca,or 20 AeHa6ps 1917r.
8) Apxun eBpeftcfiaro MrrBI,Icrepcrua, xonin peaonrcqiu eBpeeBDoEEoBHiencxaro rapfinsosa. sxor. JY!363, nolyu. 22 gexa6pn 1917r.

BE

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-BOIIUOB.
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co croporrbl National-Rat'a. Ha aacrbgauirx i'5 u t8 uox6pn n
4 geriadpn o6cymgancn Borlpoc o utpax 6opr6n c rorpoMaMlr. [IpucyrcrBoBaBlxiit upu aroM o6cyffigeniu npe4cfAarenr Corosa eBpeeBBouHoB, I. foronr, yHaBbrBaJIna ueo6xoglruocrb {opunpoeanir
erpeftcxux BoIIHcKItxorpri:loB: <<Erorooupe46nenuo rpe6yrcr colgarrr {poura>>. <<}Iu EiAarb }ie }torirll, - cKaBaJIoH, - rr opraHlrBor ) A p x r a C o r c a a e B p e e B - B o I { I r o B 'n p o c r T n o n o x t e n i so 6 o r p a g a x e a p .
cauoo6oponu.
,) Tau-xte, uarepia:ru AJIffraB, <<foroceBpes-Bo[sa))(aau. <CoroardcaMoo6opona>).
s) ltafi nar:bcrno, <\Ilruucrepcrno no enpeilcxllu Etnau> TaH crano rlueaBroHosoBaTbcarErrrB B xnsapt 918 r. (nocnt BaHoEao Harl.-nepcoEaJlbHoft
g
no
<<Bllqe-cexperapiat
HasblBanocl
otro
uox6pa-gera6pa
aneapa). [o
uin
eBpeltcxrrx g;braur>,a n gena6p:b <leuepaurxufi ceriperapiar no eBpeftcxnM
gtralr>. I,In qacto gua ygo6crna nosltvasin sagblBaeMero fiparno: (eBpeuCKOE MIIBIICTEDCTBO)).

89

BaJrrrIJrfl rpe[orBparqeHirr trorpoMa B rtieBt eBpeficxyro BouHqro ranie orpn4br Aon?fiHbr

cxyro caMoo6opony;MbrrroJraraem,
oprannaoBarbcRno scefi Vnpanu6. Mnr crorautrepeAotracuocrbro,qro
gousofi uocnopo nporuer {pour r{ BaJrberocrc Vnpar.ruyr{poBaBoft
rpoMoB)>
. . . flporun ororo ilpeAJromerisp6mlrrensuo BErcHaBaJrEcb
sct nxo4lraruir rorAa B National-Rat enpeficxia naprir (ciouncm,r
n napriu npaete lrx B aror nepiog s National-Iiat, ue nxognau).
flpegcraurreur <B5mga>sameJr,qro (orpflAbrcauoo6opoubrotracnlr
jIJrfl caMfix eBpeeB,rra urrx co3AacTcff
noBarrBoeHHasKacTaI,I qTo
BbraoByr
aHrrrceMrrrcxyro
ourr
rpaBnro). llpegcranurenb (IloaJreftrrro
I{ioo HarueJr,
onr{ Moryr Aarrie (trpoBorlupoBarb trorpoMbrt r!
rrro Hy?nubrnrurr o6qie cmturauune souncfiie orpffAhr c npeo6nagaHiem eBpeeB. B rou-xe Ayxt BbrcnaBaJrucb
r[ trpeAcraBrrreJrr{
<<O6'eAnseHHbrx
eBp. coqianncror> u <Volksparteil>. A npegcraBrrrenbMrrfirrcrepcrBatro erp. 4ttau, ?I. Xyprulr, HameJr,qro
< < x y A r u i iut a n a n i a r r { B o B B 6 o p t 6 6 c r o r p o M a M r ( B r o B b r g 6 u eni e o c o 6 brx en p e fi c x lr x o r p rrAo 8. . . Cntgyer o6paaonarr
rpax4ancxiff Apyilrr.rHbr
rr AJrrrororo Molnno rrcuonbBoBarb r{rrcrr.rryr BinrHoro rioBaqrBaD... B coorn:brcmino orura6rrra
rrpr{Hflra peaolroqia, qro <ipopullponaHieoco6nx
egr,ruorJraoHo
enpeftcHux Bor,rHcnuxqacreft [Jrr BanlrrTbrerpeficnaro saceaenis
epeAno,HaH c fioflr{rlrqecxoficroponnr,raft n B rrr{repecax{poxra))l), lr prbnreno,sro6u npu erpeficnoMMrrnltcrepcrnt 6rrna o6pa'-'aoBaua cueqianruan fiourrccifi rro Borpocy o rufpax 6opr6ur c
rrorpoMaurr. H cnfgyrcqeuy aacfgarin Houuccis npeAcraBrrna
csoil nnan: rrprrreHepaJrbrroM
ceHperapiart no nnyrpexrrrrug:b;rarvr
rrrrar
opraulrayercfl
r 200 nncrpyxropoB <4ln 6opr6rr c anapxieftl,
nB Hr4x50 enpeiicxnx, Irorophre6ylyr AocraBJrelrbr
CorcaoueBpeeBnonroe2).
PaanoruaciecpeArrerpeficnnx uapriit n nonpoo'bo cauoo6oponrb
HaxoArrTcflB cBsBrrc o6qnnalrpaonorracinlrrro roM, Hyrnuo JrrrBoo6qe eepenrr-coirAaraMua Vxpannt (populrpoBarbcrrs oco6tr,a
qaunu. B ror nepiog rrrira aHepruqnaffynpar.lnlraaqia
- eowncni"s,
roi.icn, rr eBperroqyrurucb n 6eanrrxognoM
[oJroxreriu: ynparauqn
rrx lIB cBorlx qacrefi I{cnrrcqarn. <Cpeglr eapeficnrax coJr[ar, r) flporoHotsr National-Il,at'a, eactgauie 6-oe,or f8 nox6pn 191?.
O xotr6 ge6aron cM.rar{?fte<Naie Z ait>, }&}{i 53 w 5'), or 15 u 20 ron6pr 191?r.
2) Ilporoxonn
National.Rat'a,
7 - o e a a c ' b g a n i eo, r 4 4 e x . 1 9 1 7r .

90

nuruer raa. (Naie Zait>, - pacilpocrpallffercn trooroMy fioaylrr oo

o6paaonaniz erpeftcxzx 6atauronos, noJIKoB u Ansnaifi, I'I Tor[a
(roropnr congatrr) nepecrauyr 6pocatrcn HaMrI or ynpar'firlleB n
pyccnrru r uao6opor, a rJlaBrroe- TorAa MbI cMo?rteMcoocrBelrrrbrMrlrcuJla*rn 6oporrcq [poTLrB [OTpOMOB)).HO'- BOSpaffiaeTrasera, orpaffiaff BBTJIITAIIilrbsr.rx naprifi - ((oro npltnecer 6onrme
BpeAa, .r:bu nonrau, u6o eneoser crrJlbHblfftpenia MetfiAy enpeficnrrMrr coJIAaraMII II l\IefiiAy ueenpefiCnurtn lr O6Iquu nacenerriemll).
flpe4cranurenlt il:bsrilx re'Ienift croxJII{ Ha rofi rosn& aptnin, vro
rrorpoMhr ecrr 6tgcrnie ne tonrxo espeftcHoe' a floroMy Bcfl Aen a4tcr n;br utcra cneqianrno
monparia AoJItr{Ha6opotscn c HtrlMlrt,
2).
Peao.lroqin coqia.ilucrrasecxoftifpaftI{iu
erpefi cHoit cauoo6opou6
aa Hou{epenqin corcaa eBpeeB-Bol'ruosKiescHaro oxpJma lraBblBaer
u4ero eepeftcxux naqionaJrBubrx BoeHHbIx Sopruuponanift <mosunuqTOATOTrrfiarr
aateuntsieM yMOB))
CTlrrreCHrrM
I peaOnroqin HaxOAIIT,
BJIacrb Be4er
Horopyrc
<rrcfiyccrBeHublM rlyreM rlprrAaer 6opr6t,
rrporr{B yroJIoBrIbIx ilpecrylHI,IHoB' xapal{rep Me?nHaqiona;rlnofi
roftum>3).
crossude ea erpeftnpyryo roqny ep6nin Ban{ulqafiI'I ciouucrrr,
pr
oco6enno n qflax 6opr6u
crdn sor.rncriir {opuupoaauir noo6qe
nporrrB rrorpouoB. <<Bnacronqift mecroxift MoMeHr y nc:bx ogna
enpeftcnan naqionanrnas
MbrCJrb,OArrHJrOAyHr:cauoo6opofia,
[orpoMnaro gnramenia.
e
paerapt
H.
flrrcaJr
Cupnlru
caMosatrIrrTa)),
Cornacro ero nJIaHy cauoo6opoua [oJr]nua orfipuqiamno 6rrrr npuSHaHa r.r floryqaTb or trpaBI'ITeJIbcrBaopyx'iea). B rom-xe opran;L
cionuoros nAerr caMoo6opourr nojlysltila gal6nrbfiuree paannrie.
<Eapeiicxan cauoo6opoua AoJr?fiHaB I{aue BpeMfl Hocurb xapanrep
roJrbxo coJIAarcHoii cauoo6oponu. B pngax pocciftcxoft apuilr
r; <Naie Zait>, l(i Jli 54 n 55, 191?r. <Boupocn eBp. BoficHoBbrxo6paaoranifi>, ct, M, Har1a.
2) Cp., uanpirutp,peaolroqip na c'6sA1beBpeeB'conAar7 aprvrir'r,23
noa6pn
rla66gcrair
norpoMoB
uro
nxltuaEie,
ro
<<flpnnunraa
1917, n flpccxypont:
qaCTIIHageJlenia,C'rbAg
EaXOAIIT'qTO
HO
It
Ha
TOJTbHO
Ba
eBpeeB.
rre
lpyrix
IaIOT
u6pn 6opr6u npoTr4Bsroro noBopHaro ssreujs AoJr*(Hbr6rrrr upegnprnuarrr
cosMtcrro co Bceit poccificrofi geuoriparieft>. Cru. <Naie Zait>, JG 66, or
30 xoa6pn 19t7r.
3) Tant-;re. J\! 6, 1918. Cu. rarxe r N! 8, 1918r'., crarLq A-pa B.Cerana
<Hymna rlrr HaM eBpeitcxaff apuia?>.
r ) < D e r T e l e g r a f > , . | f t 1 1 , o r 2 9 a o n 6 p a 1 9 1 7r .

91

rraxoAr.rrcrr
Ee Menbrrre
400 rucs*eBpeeB, raenpeftcrro nupar:b rpe6osarr or cgoux cr,lnosefiBarqtrTrrt,rrr{caJrrnagnlrft aaqurnun arofi
uler{ B crarrrb <Heornornnar uorpe6nocrb). Anrop ncxop.bpacmrrpfier cBoerrpeAJromenie
14BbrcryrraerB Barqr,rryrageu<<enpeftcxux
rronnoB]Boo6qe. <<Bpocciftcxoftaprvriulr4er 6eaocranorovnnftnpoqecc naqiouaJrrrBa4ir{,arrgtueuia ua apmiu 'racrefi uo naqionamHoMy cocraBy'. <<Enpeftcnouy
uapogy yrpoil{aer, rrro oH 6yger
ua apuilr ucxJrroqen r{ TaHrrM tryreM Jrrrrues BoaMornHocrrrBbrtroJlHrlrTbCaUrrfi aJreMeaTapHsrfi
ll saffiHrrfi Ao.nr'- (AoJrr HpOBr{}.
A norouy ueo6xograuo(fopuuponauieor46.rrrnnrxenpeftcHr{xtronfioB, HraBrrbru-xeobpaaoM-EJrr Barqr.rrbr
or trolpoMoe>l).flpyroft
uo6opunn eroft ra4ezeule 6o;r6e Bor,rEcrBeEHo
rpe6onan erpefiutux
(fopuuponaniii:<Tenepbnopa rpoMxo cr(aaarb:enpeficxie ootA a r b r- e r p e f t c n i e n o ; r n r . E n p e f t c H i e t r o J r r n- a e n p e f t cnis urbcresHr4D2).It arolt rosxf aptnir, HaKMbrrr,rg*alr,upuMbrfiaJru CoroaeBpeeB-BorrnoB.
<<Bcaapuin n Poccin naqiosamlBrrpyercff,- roBoprrJrnpe4c.bgarenrCorcaa,I.foronr, na aactgarir
National-Ra 'a. - floqeuy troJrffnuIr MycyJrLMarre
Moryr uMfru csou
souncnis qacrr4,a Mbr,eBpetr,ntr ? . . ?Ituanr roJrnaer Hac ft arouy.
Ilepeg HaMr{trorpoMrraffonacnocrbt.
O6cronre,nrcrsancnopt uanntnranracb,
u HaAerr{AEr
Ha rroMorqbco
cropoHbryHparrucnarosoftcra coBepfierruoucqeBrr.{.Bucrynanmift
Ha HoHtfepenqirr
CorcaaeBpeeB-Bor{Hon
4 nunaps 1918npeAcraBr{TeJrbeBp.MrrHrrcrepcrBa
criaaa.'r:<<Panrrue
6rr;ta soail{orr{Hocrb
rroJroxrrrrbc.flra eouRcxi.sqacrrr, Korophta [peAHaoHaqanrrcb
B,]racrbro
norpouoB, Ho re[epb . . . 6urs Mo]r(erHacrynuJro
AJrflrro4aBJrenia
ylne BpeMflobpaBoBarbeapeitcxieBoopylr{euHbre
o?pflAbreauoo6opoHLrtB).EnpeficHoeMllurlcrepcrBo,orrrecrrreecfl
paHbmecroJrborpr{IlareJrbnon lr4ef enpeficxux orpffAoB, Terrepb Hpyro uibnqer
csoe MH:bHie.B o(p{raqianbHoM
ornorueniuua rrM.flnoMaHAyroqaro
soi,icnaMu ftiescnaro BoenHaro oxpyra, t5-ro flEBap.fl, ror ?fie
trI.Xypurn (renepr roBaprrq Mrrnacrparro eBp.gtuau), noroprrfi na
aactlanili l{ational-Rat'a rax ptdno Bhrcr{aaaJrcfl
rporrrB orpffAoB,
renepb, ((r{cxoAflr{B orcyrcrBin y Holulcciu uo 6opr66 c aNapxiefi
1) <Der Telegraf>, cr. Haxropa o cauoo6opon;bs Jl! 14, or 4
4en.
1917 r., n ero-?fiecra?6f <Enpeitcxie rrorrxr{) s J$J\i 26 rl 27.
r) Tau-xe, flucruo n pegarqiro g-pa Illuuxuna, r Nl 26 or 21 gen. 191?r.
3) <Naie Zait>, ,li! 4, 1918, eannneuie II. XypruHa.

92

peaJrbgofi

BOeHHOIIi CI{JIIiID, HacraHBaJI Ha ((cpOqHOM yrBep}nAeHil't

rpoeHra (nofioE(euinnonifepeHrliu eBpeeB-BorrrrpeAcraBJrfeMaro

HoB), Kaft eAI4HcrBeHI{of{ Arfi

IIpaBr{TeJIbcrBeIrHof

BJracrI{

p e a J r r , H o friu t p u 6 o p r 6 r r c n o r p o M H o f t B o r H o f t B A a H r r b r f i
MoMeHr) (<flH oglllroHoi Ailfl ypflAoBoi BJIaAT{peaJlbrroi lripr'r n
6oporr6i c norpoMuolo xBIrJIeIo B cyqacHufi MoMeHr))l).Enpeficxoe
oseBuAHO,paBoqapoBaJrocbrr B HoMucciu uo 6opr66
Mr{Hr4crepcTBo,
c anapxieft, ra e unaulb o6 uncrpyxropax' rrB Koroparo Hllqero He
Bf,rruJro, r,r B [OMOIItrrI CO CTOpOII6I<<Binruoro ftogaqTBa))' ]toropoe
cfiopo [oHaBaJro cBoe I{acToflIqee JIIrqo.
Hacrynltnuris co6rrris AaJIeHooroABrrnyJrl'r,oAHaKo, HaAerfi[br
Ha of{I,rlriaJlbrryrc canxqiro enpeftcxnx orpflAoB cauoo6opolln. Bcn
uraHiq pyKoBoAflqeft llorr.rruHu IIa yHpanHt IIoIIlJ]a ro coBepIIIeHHo
tryTrrM.CuyCrn stCrOyrrnO nHeft noCJIt orHolueHifl eBpeficHaro
r.rHbrM
Mlrgr.rgrepgTnaO enpeftcftux OTpflAax yKpaIIECfiIIMI{ Boitc6aMu 6LryI
reJlby6ur ero npeAc;bAareJrb,
Aabfl
paSrpoMJreHcoroa enpeeB-Bor{HOB,
rpyul
ilpexparlrJlacb, Il o6paBoBauie
Hocrb Coroaa {axrltvecxn
eBpeiicuofi caMoo6opoHErHa MabcraxrorrrJroyE(e cIysafiHo, 6eBopraHrrByarqaro qelrrpa, IrHOrAa npll [apriftHblx opraHr{saqinx. fIpE
ofir{cauHoM oruoilreuilr K uAeA erpeftcxux orpfiAoB, Itoropafi
He HaxoAHJIaBatrII{rLrAa?fieB enpeftcnou MllHltcrepcrnt, camoo6opoHa He Mor.{a cHrparb cepbeBHoiipoJlrr B npeAorBpalqeEiu uorpoygaBaJlocr o6pauon. OguaHo, n pn46 lrfcr Corcay eBpeeB-BorIHoB
Tax, uanpuutp,
nacenenie.
aosauieM orpfAoB BatrIlrrlrrb eapeficnoe
n Onpyv;b, Boruncnofi ry6., org;bl Corosa, roryquB or BJracreft
qeopyxde, rpaBAa nocn'b norpolta, cifopur'rponaJl orpflA lra 120
rontx, xotopult ot6lrl EoBoe nauagerie 6augrr, oleplrpoBaBnreft s
or{pecrHocrflx-B ClonevHo, Hopnucxt u gp. B.:rarogapfl orpflAy
coroaa, Bbr3Barrgorly uB FfieBa, 6rr,nn upegoTBparqer{braKcIIegcLI
e Taparq6, ItiencHofi ry6. B ,{uuep6, Hiencxoft ry6., axcrpexno
npu6nnmifi orpfi[ eapeftcHlrx coJIAar upiocranoeun cueprnrrft upnuf cruOmy E{IITeJIIo-eBpeIoLIMtrpOBIISIIpOBAIIrOBOp, Br,rHeCeHELIfr
HbrM(HapoAHbIMoyAoM)),lr rrpeAorBparlrJrrlorpom s r{6cretrHf'). Bo
MHorrrx nyHKrax o6paaoaa.nucb IIo csoeii uHfiqiaruef enpeftcxie
orp.flAbr cauoo6oponrr. Tax, nauplrutp, uae'bcrua espeftcrafl ApyeBpeficxaro Mt{BtrcrepcrBa' orsomeuie x xouaxg' Hies'
cfiaro Boelrnaroonpyra' ot 15 anoapa 1918 r., ucx. N! 702.
2) <rDer Telegrafir, J{! 9, or 10 fiIIB. i918r.
1) Apxua

93

ilrtrrraB Ogecct, Ha xoropofi MbrnoBlr{eerqe ocrauoBnMcfl.B Enarepranocnarrb cyqecrBoBaJron:bcxonrHo ApyE(r{H- rtpu rpex
enpeficru.rxcoqianncruvecxr{xuapriax z nplr Corca'benpeen-nonuon.
B u. Jlyrunrr, Boarnrcxoft ry6., rpfi rroBropuoMuorpou:b, 8 aunapa 1918 r., copranrraoBaJracb
erpeiicxan cauoo6opoua,Horopan
ornpbrJracrpfnl6y rro rpoMrrJraM,
rrprr atolr u:bcxorrno .reuosabx
6uno y6nro, u:bcnonrno paueno. Idtnuft pflA MeJrHuxenpeftcnlrx
ApyEruH,uo t0 .rerostx o gpyxuaarb,coprannaoBaJlcflAJItraaxILIrhI
or rrorpouoBg Saclasflrctou yta46, Bonuncxoi.iry6.1). Erpeftcnaa
Ipyx{r{Ha ocnoBaJracb,a Honqt L977r., rafi?fie s lononanescftab,
flogourcxoft ry6., - utcreunrb, nnocntgcrnilr, n 1919 r., rpocJraBr{BrueMc.s
csoefi caMoo6oponoft,rra qeM eule upiii4ercrr B AaJrbn'bftureuocraHoBr{rbcs.Bo BpeMrrrrorpoMaa Honorpag-Bonnucxrb,
20-23 rrHBap.E,
Bbrcryrr4rJra
enpeficHaaApy'fiuua, so rnas:b c uoMOrrIHr,rKOM r(OMeHAaHra, Xpr{CTiarrrrHoM, vr

yCMIrpI{JIa

IIOrpOM,

y6us 2 yqacrur.rnoBuorpouaz). Bo rpemn flHBaplcnr{x co6brrift B

eepeftcHifi
Epaqnaaf, flogolrcxoft ry6., rannrorr{ecopraslrBoBancn
orpflA. A-sanorlr.rnbrfiorpng cifopuuponaJrcflrorga me n coc'bgrrorpoMBo BpeMfi
ueu HeuupoBlbrr, gtftcrnnrerbno, upeAorBparrrJr
spMapnr,r19 annapa, paBorraB aucrp*nalru sJroyMbrruJreuHrrnoB,
nprr aroM oArH qilefi orpnga 6u;r paneus). B N{axapon6,ItiencHofi
ry6,, xorga roJruaxpecrbnn Bo BpeMflspMapfinHaraJIa,21,non1px
L9L7t., Ha enpeficHiffJraBr{rrrr craJraux rpa6nrr, oHa BcrptrllJra
ortrop co cropoHbr rpy[trbr u:bcrnr.rx.eBpeeB, flpu aroM n6cnoJrbnoeBpeeB6rmo rsme.ro paneuoa). Taxnx orgtnrnnx cnysaes 6rmo rre MaJro,Ho rflrrponaropacrpocrpaHeuincauoo6opoxa
xapanHe nofiyqura rr He rrocrlJrannanomtpuaro, oprar{rraoBaHnaro
repa. C nacrynuenieM noshrx co6rrrir:iua Vnpannt, oco6enr:oc
6rrnlt paaopytfieHbI;
[plrxoAoM urbnaqen,
urrorin enpeficxia ApyE(LrHbI
n'bnoropua-?fieApyxtltHbr,fiaH yrrrArrmrrrrxre,6n;rn paaopyrfienbl
6offi ruenucrcnlrMIr qacr.flMr.
poirb B upournogtftcrnir,rnorpouau uyrelt o6paOsenr,Ba?fiEyro
1) Cu. <<NaieZatt>>,or 21 gera6pa 1917 r,
t) Apxus peAaxqiu (i919 r.) coo6n{.o Honorpafl-Bornncrrb O. Catprnna"
3) Tan-xe, orqer o Bpaqrant (lra naarepiaroBeBpeftcnaroMtrIrlrcrepcrBa
n Hanreueq-flo4oarcrt 1919- 1920r.).
') Apxun eBpeftcHaro Mrrnucrepctra
( 1 9 1 7 - t g t 8 ) , A o u e c e u i eu B
Manapona, norvq. q4-ro uon6pa tgt7, ,l& 126.

94

n1euifl n BJracr.sMcbrrpaJroeBpeftcKoe Mr.rHrrcrepcrBo. Co

cpegunBroxra6pa 1917 rona B Br.rqe-cenperapiar
no erpeftcnlru
g'bnau craJrrrrcrexarbcfi co sctx BaxBaqeurrbrxancqeccauu urrw
yrpoffiaeMbrxrryuxroB xano6rr, npocr6rr rr Aa?fierpe6oaauin o aacrynunqecrst. 9ucilo o6parlenift n non6pf r 4ena6pdBHaqrlreJrbuo
Boopocno.,{'bnremnocrr eapeftcnaroMuHucrepcrBa
B gfnt 6ops6rr
c norpoMaMrrBbrpaonJracb
B o6paqerdax H paoruqHhrMopranau
BJIacrr{rrnr{ B cyne6Hbrrrnncrauqilr o upunnrir lrFp: x qenrpanruoft
- o trpr{Hfiriu o6qrax u6p n nocu,nHf oxpaHlr, ft flpoxyBJracrr.r
popy cyge6uofi nanarn (n:ra aoenno-onpy?fiEorocy4a) - o <<rreMeAJTeHHoM
naanaqenincnrbgcminn rrpnBreqenirlsuHosubrxn Baxoguoft orstrcrseHHocrrr', n ry6epncnoMynoMrrccapyrrJrrrHarraJrbHlrfiy MnJrr{qin- o sbrcrilnx'bBorlucxaro orpfl[a r{Jrrro paacntgonarrira;s Htcnonrxnx cryqaffx ono o6paqaJrocbaa co4:bftcrrieu
Taxffieu x Contry pa6ovux AenyraroB. Xorn enpeficxoeMrdur,rcrepcrro gtficrBoBaJros xasecrslb flpaBr.rreJrbcrBenHaro
oprana, oHo
poJrr{
flBr{Jrocb
B
BacryrrHrrfta,
r{
ero
o6paqeuir
ue
tfanrnuecnu
BcerAa1n'bnvlrnanucsycn'bxou. Oguano, no ero rpe6oBauiroB
png utcr 6nnr,rnocnanrr eouucHieorpflAbr(n Vmanl, s KaneecHift
ytag n Ap)tr.). B ntbnotoparerynnrbr 6rrnn nocnannrcneqiaururrn
ca'bgcraenunsxomprcciu,c yuacrieMero upe4craBureJrff.Tan 6nno
n Cnnupt u s Kaneslb; B arr.rx utcrax, Tafilne n 9epnaccax rd B
n'bxoroprrx Apyrr4x rryHftrax rponyparypoii, 6.naroAapfiarrrM r{oulrcciaM, Haqaro 6rrno cltgcrnie. Ornomenie opranoB utcrnoft
BJIacrr{x o6paqeuiru enpeftcfiaroMrrrrncrepcrBa6rrao ne BcerAa
qaqe neero 6nnra rirvqau norHaro uruopllponauix.
oilr.rHar{oBoe.
Itorga eBp. ]rilnrrcrepcrBo(cenperapiar)o6paurnocbH niencHouy
rybepncHouy rrncnexropy ulrruqiu c npocr6oii cr,r:bcrurrHaqaJrbrurxa uunnqiu a Marapont, noxnepmrlBarotrIaro
s MfcresHlb[orpoMHyro aruraqirc, to ronyqr,rfio or rrucfierTopa MrrJrrrqilrnoporrifi _
ornaB: <<Henumy BaHoHHhrx
ocnoaardiignn cutqenia c gonxrnocruHaqaJrrHuxamunuqin n MaHapont>1).Tanoe 6rril orefr ry6epncnofi r,runuqinua rpe6osanie opraua, urparcqaro poJrbMrrHrrcrepcrna! Eepeficxoe Mr.rHr{crepcrBo
rrbnaJrocr rrprrnr{Marr n 4pyrin
n'[prr: ono arrpa6orbrBa.Tro
BanouorrpoeHro soaM:buleninBa cqer
r) A p xu n e np eft cn ar.o Mr.rEr{ cr ep crB a, orHorrrenierancnexropa Mr.rJr[qiu Hiescx. ny6. or 22 s,on6. 1917 r. Orn'Fr enp. Mr4rrrcrepcrByrroArrrrcaE
Aalr(e
Ee ltEctteliTopou lnt;rrnlil, a efo rroMotual{rioM- . -

95

rocyAapcTBa y6brTrioB, npuquEesHr,rx Bo BpeMfl norpoMrrbrx aHcqeccoB, Ho MbrcJIb ora [Br.r]fieHiff ne roryrllrna.
Pom uunrcrepcTBa He orpaHr4qrrBaJracb,oAHaHo, oTrrMu o{{lrqiamubrMr{ rJr,rcTyn.nenisun lr ofi{onreEiflMrr; He rtente Ba}fiHo 6uuo ,tr,wnoesosAtftcrsie cross[rux Bo r.[as'b ero Jrrru Ir JIr,rAepoBeepeftcnlrx coqiaJrrrcrrrqecnrlxnapriit roo6ule Ha pynoBo4urereJi yHparancxoii rroJrrrTunrr B g;bnt aarqrlrnr enpeficnaro HaceneHia. Tan, rro BceMy BrrAHo,
qro Mrrcflb o6 <<oco6oucontqauiu no 6opr66 c anapxiefi> 6naa
r{Hc[uprrpoBaHa lrMrr, Hari r{ naan o6 ltncrnrytt I{HcTpyHropoB trprr
Mr{Hrrcrepcrnt nuyrpeunux grbn gln 6opr6nr c auapxieft. BupoqeM, Hafi <<oco6oe
TaK I{ rrl{crr{Tyr r.rHcrpynropoB Eu,x
con'bnlanie>>,
xafirrM peBynbTaTaMHe npr.rBeJII{.
Oruoilrenie npornnqianrnaro enpeitcrBa, BaxBaqerrnaro aHcIIeccaMrd, K enpeftcxouy MI{HrIcrepcTBy 6blro, B o6[IeM, gontp.runoe.
lluorga [oxoAnJro Ao l{ypbeaoB. Tax, nanpnutp, xtrrreJrrru. MaxapoBa, ,fiaJlyffcb Ha cBoero EaqaJrbHuxa unirnqiu, nrlilryr, rITo ((oE
Aorrr.rMaerM'bcre.rxo no6opaulr; paubllre AJrflHero u t0 py6reft 6uan
Mouerofi, reflepb [olaBafi euy 100 py6., lr 0roro eMy MaJro)).<<Benaxift rocnogrrH, - o6paqanrcrl oHrI x enpeitcnoMy MLIEIrcrpy, cslhrosr ?Iapaura, y6epu ero IdBrrarrlero M:bcre.rfia Ir [purlrJrr.r HaM
xorq 611 6onfe genreearo>...1). Ho ue ec:b rax HauBI.IopearlrpoErpeficnifi o6qltnnrrft HoMI{rer u. MRcrxorxlr,
BaJrrrHa nacuris.
flogonrcHoir ry6., nepexrdB paa rlorpoM I{ ornr4Aaflnonropenin, o6paqaercfl n eupeftcHoe MlrlrllcrepcrBo c npocr'6oft I BbIcJIarbI{eMeIJreHHoBoopy'fieHnyro oxpany lra 20 qeflostn, aartu (ynaBarb rrau,
rgt uu Mornrr 6rr na HaIxH Aeubrlt upio6ptcrn neo6xo4uuoe qucfio
opyrHia, .Iro6H paegtnurr Me?r{Ayrrbltlr, rro cnoco6es Hocrrrb
ero)), a rar{me nprrcJrarE,ilponypopa nJIff rIporIBBoAcrBacn'bgcraia
u o6rrcxa y rpour{Jr uarpa6ueuunrx nerqeftz). B o6pauleniax H
enpefi crrouy MrrHr.rcrepcrnyncrprb.ralorcfl Ir nupaxeuiR ptanaro ueAoBoJrbcrBaorpr.rrlareJrblrblMorHolxeuiena n {opuzpoaanin enpeftenpeficnifi nopruoft ue
cxrrx orprr4oB. F(arioii ro <<orpa6leHHbll"r
Onpyua> B odilprpuoM l{ o.reHb xapaxreplrorn uucru:b clpaurlrBaer:
<fgt me nam National-Rat, xotopufi AoJIrfieHBaIrIIlIrIarbnaqionanrr) Tanr-xe, nrlcbMo 1\{axaponcxuxxureaefi or 21 oHra6pa t9t7 r. (xa
eBpelicfioM aauxrE).
,) Tau-xe, u.rc6Mona Mncrxosxu, flogoarcr. ry6., or 28 Eos6pa 1917r.
na.).
(ua gpenne-enpeftcn.

96

rrbre rrnrepecbr Ha VHpaunt ? . . 9ro onu ce6:b nyMaror, cHAt ):

ce6n s na6uuerax, B To BpeMfl,xax enpeficfioeHacenenierepnnt
rpa6exr n rm4rBsrelrrcrBaor 6aug geaeprrrpoB-uorpouqlrnon?
Itro ryume Mo?fierBatrIrrrr{rborlroB, uarepeft, 6parren r{ cecrep,
stM CoroaeBpeeB-Bor{Hos
? . . . lI ecnu-6rr Mbr tftAaJlrrtroMonllror
PaArr, ru:lcro roro, uro6br opraur,raoBarrcauoo6opony, rrorpou
rrpogoJr?fiaJrcs-6nr
eule, Rafi gto 6rrro B ocranbrrbrx urbcrevxar>1).
MuHr{crepcrBo,
V o6rrnaren.sr{prrJracberqearFpa,vro enpeficHoe
National-Rat n enpeficnin pyxonoRsqis uaprir uoenu-6w, upw
npaaranr,uoilnauir uore4eniR, noegfficrroBarb Ha uaupannenie
yHpanucxoitrroJmrr{Hrr
s oruorueuiuerpeficnaroBotrpoca.Ho ganrseocuoB
stfiurift aran enpeftcro-ynpar{rrcnr{xornomesisx troKaBaJI
BaTeJrbrrocTb
ETr.rxHaAeE{[.
1 ) A p x u n e B p e f t c x a r o M n u r r c r e p c t B a , trr{crMo <Orpa6neunaroenpeftcxaro rIopruoro ra Onpyuar, or 17 gexa6pr 1917r. (ua eapeficr.autlnt).

Ilorpour,rna Vxpannt tgtT --1918. 7

97

v.
Vxpannuaaqia aprrrin ll lrcxnroseuie eBpeeB. - Ilepnue yrrpauEcnie goftcxosxe lranpEr; Jrarepr Pamrar n leplrauiu.
Eoryncxiit nolx.
Boenfifinosenie <Bi:rrsoro $oaarlraaD:
ucrtrroqeuie enpeeB. - Pour *nirsgbrx r{oBar{oBDts norpoMax.
- Ilo6t4a 6omruesuxos tr 6;brcrBo Pa4u o ?Ituronnip. - Boanpen{enie yripaxllcxofi apuir n Kies u norpoMHoe nacrpoenie.
Haqionanruan rroJrrrrlrria 6o"'rtrueslrHos ra ynpalrslb. eflsraxoBullrsaD. - Paarue 6oabrues&aMa.- Orrroueuie enpelicxrrx napriii u 6oarmeruxau ; Paga ran 6oarruesficrcxas
saacrl ? - B:brcrso Pa1r,l lr (Hefirpairrrrer MenrrrrnncrBD. Erpeficxifi o6nsarenr r yrpar{rcfiaa ngeff. - Pyccu(puxaqia,
qerrrpannau rr accuMr{nffqis. - <llau*xa eBpeeBr.- Cuuurouu
orpanuuerrirr paBnonpaBis. - HaeranbcrBeunarryrpauuuaaqia.
- Pacryruilt moBurrr{s}r.

C npu6nuxenien no66Au 6onrruesraua ynpar{Hr{Lr Bct r.rage}ftABr

BO3.rrOtKufiI4
Ha aKTr{BEOeEaqioHafibHoe ConpoTrrBJrerde
rr Ha oCTaBmiffcfl rru BtpnbrMn saerr,r )mpafiHcnoft apuiu. ItaH ncerga Bo BpeM.E
BoftIrf,r Ir BoeHHo-EaqioHafi[crr4qecKaroHypca, Jrerfio potnAaJrucb
uogoapfuin s yilpenu e (rlaMtulb>>.
B sror uepiog uaVxpaunt ouep'rmaxe
Bbre no.rrBrrJrrrcb
r1F ABa o6BllHexin nporun eBpeeB, noropbrfl
cLrrpaJrHTaKyro por{oByro poJrb, Haft rroBoA6rx [orpoMa![: (EBpen
- Bparu Vxpanurn, <eBperr- Ha croponrb 6ourureBr{noB)). }torga
B cpeAr.rH;b
suBapfl 1918 r., Bo BpeMfl AeBflroft ceccin I{eurpa.nruofi
Pagu, eBpeficfitrMn trpegcraBr.rrenffMrr 6rrn crona troAusr Bonpoc 06
axcrleccax, eBpeeB B orBlbr o6Bnntrfix B yxJrorreuir.r or yqacrifi B
apuiu. Or erpeen [orpe6oBaJru, 111066roHR (AoHaBaJrr cBoro rrpelanHocrb yxparscKoft pectry6nmrlbD a (orMerfieBaJrtrcb or 6onbmeBunoBD,saflBrrB o6 arou n cneqianrnoM aoassardn. Jllr4ep <cordanucroa cauocrifunroBr
Crerarrenno ogrra?fiAEr6pocnJr s PaI6

98

ytrpen eBpesM,rrro oEn cTofiI B cTopoHt B To Bperfi, r(orAaEyrrmo

Baquqarb Vxpalruy.
(Dopmanrnoyrpex Mor KaBarbcfltrpaBr.rJrbubrM.
B yxpauncnoft
apuiu eBpeeB,gtftcrnurenbno, rre 6rmo, rar ue 6rruo, BrtpoqeM,
Eufioro us Har{iosarbubrx MenbrunrrcrB.Ho aro eBpno ronrno !popMaJrbEo. Vxparaucnan aprvrincrporrJracbrlcnrrorrrrreJrbuo,r(aft aplrin uaqiouaJrbuaf , 6narogapn yclrrinu caMux-xreyxparrucnrrx
grbnrenefi. Itorga ara apuir BrrepBlre crana rpopunpoBarbcs,
rr5rreMyftpar4rrrraaqiu
noennrrxuacteft,ro eBpen 6rrrra trpr4 aroM
rrcnJrroqerrbr. Msoroqncaennue(faHrrr rloArnep?fiAaror
arol). B
nasant nox6pr, uanpuu;bp, eBperr-coJrAarar
1.3-roBanacsarotroJrna
?KaJroBaJrr{cb
troJrraB BuAyero Jn{parrur.raaqir,r2).
Ha r{cnfiroqeuier.rxr4rB
Ha arn cfiyqan 'r{nBo pea.rtrpoBanr.r
rorga enpeficHis noenurrff opraHr.raaqiu. Tax, erpeftcxaff oprauuaaqis 5-ro Cu6npcnaro apueftcr(aro Hopnyca BErHecJra
peaouroqiro,qro ((cqnraeraror (panr anrnAeMonparnrrecfirrur{ [porrrBop:buaqrau nprruqrrnaM naqionanruot
reprrnMocrrr,HeogHonparHorrpoBmrJrarrreuubrm
Vxpanucxofi PaEqe
ptaue
Ha
ynpauHrreaqin
oroaBaJrr{cb
eBper{-conAarbr
Aofi)3).
12-oft ntxornoil glralrailr. Ilpustrcreya <yxpauncxifi uapog n ero
gwrnteniu n l{eurpanrnyn Pagy,
uaqionamnou ocro6ogr4reJrbuoM
trpoBoafJracrrBruyrc
uaqionanuro-trepcoaanbnyro
aBrouomiro>,
eBpericongarbr Haxo[flr, oAHaHo,qro (yftpatrnr.rsaqifiifpoura ue ecrb
ufpa yHpfnreni.s penorrcqiu>>.<B cryraib, - I'Jracurpeaonrcqin
eBpetrAaJrbme,- ecJrr{qacrrl AaBrrailr6ygyr ynpar.rnr,rBr4poBarbcfl,
coJrAarrr,,nrrreJrr{Vrpaunrr, o6gaann ocrarbcf B cBor,rxqacr.fix, Ho
Ha[our{Hafl, qro urr B Kariyxl 6paroy6iftcrBerlnyro, rpafi{Aascxyro
1) Xapaxrepubru B aroM cuucaf EBJrEercrIcnyqait c eBpeeM,yurep-o(pnrlepoMraftAaMarlxaronoJrxar{MenrrrerMana Caraitgavnaro, f,anngou ftarlesnM.
Ilocn;b pac{opuuponanin ero gr.rruaiu xa Qpoutt oE, HaH xure.nb Vrpaunu,
6ua or,rucnen B yromflHyruft rafigauaqxiii uoux s Hies. Ho oQurlepu n
coJIAarLI-yr(parrErlbr yrpoBaMn cMeprtr EacraB[JIr4 ero B6rfiTI4 r|a rronKa.
A. ltaqes o6patnlcn sa coAtilctsieM B eBp. reu. cexperapiat, Cn. o6 aroM s
rNaie Zait>, or 13 ger. 1917r., <Arruceuurfiau B yxp. apniur, rarxe <rDer
T e l e g r a f r > , J $ 2 2 , o r 1 3 A e x . 1 9 1 7r .
t ) < ! i i e a c r a E M s r c , { b > ,o r 9 - r o n o a 6 p n 1 9 1 7r .
3 ) A p x u r C o r o a a e B p e e B - B o r . r u o n( F l i e n ) ,p e a o , r r c q i aH o p r r y c n .H o M n Tera eBp, soenuoft opranueaqin 5-ro Cu6upcxaro apueficxaro Hopnyca, or
12-ro non6pa 19.1.tr.
.lt

99

BoftHy, trporr,rBop'bqaqynrrnrepecau peBonroqirr,Ee Bcrynfirll).

Orltnuuynncb na gro u ntnoroprrs o6u4ia Boerrulrfi opraxuaaqir.
Tperin c'Bsl XI apuiu Bhmec cneqianrnyro peaoJrroqiro,vro ou
cquraer ucfiflroserie eBpeeBr.ra ynparrHrraupyeMlrxsacreft anrou
asrtr[eMoxparr{qecxrrM I{ HaxoAr{TcrrpaBeAJrrBrru,vro6n nB ucarrcqeuHbrx npu uaqionanuaaqin apmiu eBpeeB((cocraBJrffrb,ilptr
ux xteaasilr, org:Bnrnnn erpeftcrdayacru>2).
Boupoc o6 ncxurosenilr enpeennB ynpar{Hrrar,rpyeMbrx
sacrefi
o6cymgancn rr Ea sacfgardnx National-Rat'a, uo unuqiarusf
rrpeAcraBrrrereft
B cBffBrlc BonpocoMo t[opCorcaaeBpeeB-Bor{uoB,
uzporarrira eapeftcxax orpflAoB cauoo6oponn. Ha 6-u aactgaaix
6nna npunsra peBonroqincn:bgyrcqarocoAepxrarris:<<Enpeftcnan
geuorparin Aonrr{Ha6oporrcn [porr{B roro, qro6u apnaia rra
Ha naqionanrnoM rrpuHrlr4tr;b,
Vxpar.rnt opranr,raoBanacb
u rpe6yer
or Vnp. PaArr, qro6u crporo co6.nrogancr[pr4Hqr,rnrepprrropiaurnaro crpoenir. . . Vxpauncrift renepanrnnft cenperapbtro
soficHosbru g;b;rau AoJrrfienrrBAarb cueqianruufi rrpnnaa o rou,
rrro HeAouycrrrMbr
urHanis rronlmKr{ ucxnrcqeuis rarux-6rr ro
nra 6rruo ynpamcfir.rx rparfiAas r{B ynpar.rucHofiapuin r noa6ymgenie congar-yftpanuqeBnpornB conAar-Heyxpauuqen>8).
O6paooBaHFaflupu eapeficxoureuepaJrbuoM
cenperapiart, uo upegrorHenin National-Rat'a, cneqianrnas rour,rccisno aroMy BonpocyrpeAcraBuJrar cn;bgynqemy aactganiro, 4-ro gena6pn 1917, cnou nocranosneHis, coBnaAaroqin c [prrBegerrubrun (<<uegaercflrrpur(aa
no VHpauut, vto yfipar4ucr(asapmin AoJufiHa6urr reppnropiansHofi, a se Har{ionanrnoft>). Bapefcxifi reHepaJrbHbrft
ceHperapiar
Banpocr{JrC. Ilernnpy, naxofi npnHr{En troJroffierrB ocuoBy
yxpannuaaqin softcn - reppr{ropia;rrnr,rftunz naqionaJrbno-uepconanrnuft, uo onpeg'breuuaroorslbra or Hero He noryttr{n. }tacascb ororo Borrpoca,<Naie ZaiD trncaJra,qro eBpen coJrAarbil
n
qr.rcroIoHnepa HaxoAflTcfln 6earuxo4uou rroJrolseuiu:<<yftrnB
pyccxie troJlr(u rrx yAepffinBaer npocrofi uorurr.rqecrdft ranr, ran
HaK aro osnasaro-6u AeMoncrpr{poBarrcBoeHenpinaxeuHoeorHor ) A p x n a C o r c a a e B p e e B - B o r r s o B , p e a o n r c q i ae n p e e r - c o n 4 a 1
t 2 ntx.
gunuailr, or 7 4exa6pa 1917 r.
!) Tau-xe,
peaorroqin 3-ro c'taga XI apuin o trorpoMax I4 eBp. tlacrfix.
3) Ilporoxoalr
lrTational-Rat'a, aactgauie 6-oe, 18-ro aoa6pn 1917

100

ilreHio K Vxpann:b>, a EB yxpar{Ecxux rroJrnoB nx au6pacnaarorl).

Tanosbr 6nm.r o6rqin ycnooia {opuuponanifl yr{parrHcxoftapnriu.
Enn eqe MoMeHrficr{xoJroilrqecxift.Crpourenr naqionamnofi apuiu nc:Fuuntpaura rrhrraJrncbBoapoAurbnoennuft poMaHTr,rBM
r,rcTopuqecfiaro trpotrrJraro Vxpannnr, - Ayx raft4auavnnbr, Barropo]Kcxofi crb'ru n paaryJrbuaroHaaaqecrBa. lluesa Xutnrnlrr{naro,
Ionrn, a fioa?neHa.nunaftno,B rraMflTbxolrx 6nrnzo6paaonaurrcneqianrnrre rroJrnn,yAoBnerBopfinr{oroMy rryBcrByynpar4ncxaropoMaHTUqeCKarO
naqionamlBMa,
rro arr4r
rrMeHapaBrroroBopr{Jru
rrcroprrqecnr{MBocfiomr.ruaHiann
ravyncrBau yxpardrrrleB
rr eBpeer. . . Ity,trrr.tBupyeMrrfts arofi raqionatrnoft apndra Ayx ffoBr{Hr4sMaHerrs66xno BeJrK rogo{o6ir.rn AaJr[oqyBcrBoBarbeBpe.EM,
uro 6rr,run
rpagraqin eomxofi rHecroxoft naitgauauuubr BonJrorqarorcsHrrnrb
B lru4BHrr.}I(lrsonucuE^rfi
<raftgauanD,(crdHe-fi(y[aHHr4n)
n <<ctqeeun)
(ruJrbrnoM))
c KpacHbrM
cxopo craJrrrB coBpeMenuofi
Vnpauut yrpoBofi Arff enpeftcxaroHaceJrenifl,HaK oro 6uuo na Vxpaunf 17-ro
uilu 18-ro stna.
Hasaro yHparaucHoftapnriz cttqyer ornecrr n roMy nepiogy,
HorAa,xar( Mhrnugttz, ua pyccrofi apmiu craJrr.rcaMocroffTeJrbuLru
ryreu nng'bnarler ynpauncrin qacrr.r u HorAa B ltiea6 o6paBoBaJrcffena.railt <<flepnrrftfloJrn r.rMenr{Forgana Xuttrrurqxaro>,
a BartM n pqg Apyrrrx rroJrnoB.Ienepanrnnfi soficnosofi nour,rrer
(no rnan:b Koroparo crofiJrC. Iler.nropa)npragaranaroMy npoqeccy
nnanoutpnnrfi xaparirep. C{opuuponaxHbreroJrnfi no donrrueft
qacrr,rorruqailrlcB cBor.tM
neycroftulrabrMHacrpoenieu.H aqionaJrbuo
BooAyrrreBJreHHLre,
nep64no 6ypno tuoBr{Hucrtrve&rie,unorie na
arr{x rroJrHoBB caMyrorpyArlyrc AJrfl yr(parrHrleBMr{Hyry [eperrrJrrr
rra cropouy 6onrlreslrxos. Brrrue urr nra46nn, cr{oJrbxoxJrorror
troJrHuMeur.rrerMaHaIlony6orrno npntruur4r rrpaBrlreJrbcrBy,
orKagrrBaflcbr{Arr{ Ha {pour rr roroBflcb BaxBarr{TB
BJracrb. Ilocut
rperbalo Vannepcana,n uoa6p'bt9t7 r., 6nrnoupucrynJreuon o6paaosaniro coBeprxelrHocauocroffTenrnofiynpar.rucroftapuilr, neaaBr.rcr{Mofi
or pyccxofi. B HasanlbflHBapnPaloft 6rrn npuunrr aaxou
o6 o6paaonaHir{ynpasncroft napo4noft apndr. Ho nog HarropoM
nu'brorqircs yrparruoris sacru roqrrr pacnanucb.
9o"lT9llTor
r) <NaieZaitu, J\! 54, tgLT r., yrneqtrr. cr. <Bonpocu
eop,oofrcxonux
o6paaorauiit>.

101

Ilocn6 aaHnro.reuiRMrrpa c qegTpaJrrrrbrurrAepffiaBanu,a rferpa.nt

rrprrcryrlrrJron {opuupo1918 roga, yftparrncfioerrpaBrlreJrbcrBo
rasin nosofi perynnpuofi apnair,r..flgpolt arofi aprvriutrocJrylrurJro
(<ciuorlrx crprlrqin>), cifopstcxonrno troJrKoB <<cibseBuxoB>
yxpar{Hcnrlx
noennona:bnurrx B
Mr4poBanHbrxa lepmaniu IrB
uarepf Paurrar (Baaeu). Haqano noenuoft opranuaaqira<<c'bseBr,rnoB>
B DroMuarept ornocr{rcfl errle K 1916 rogy, xor4a 6nu
Tapaca IIIesseHHo).
o6paaonau<<flepuuftoanopomudfi uonx trMeHIr
co6paHBI
Boenlrotrn;bnnue
pyc6rruu
B narept Panrrar n:bmqaura
cHofi apuir.r, [por4rcxoAueiliena yftpalrucxlrx ry6epuiii, n aAtcr
cneqiaffinoft ynpauncxoft nponarall4t r qyx&
oHr,rnoABepraJrr/rcb
flpepuaaHaqaffcbgna 6opr6rr uporuB
rrerraBr{crrrn <<Mocxosir4)),
c
JroByHroM
orAtreuiq
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na Vxpauut n 4nn peronrcqir r
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nrbHoroprru
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ynparrncnr.rM4tnrenam arrr fiaApbr,xax 6oenytocIrJIytrporrre Pocciu,
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n Epecrt, arr{ yxpar,rncnissacru ue ntueqnux flarepefi, ogtrrrr
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na Vnpauny conu6cruo o u6uqauu. lla Paurara orlpaBrrJluob
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qifi nonnruuecliyxlnprrpogyyfipauucrofi<ciqi>g;rarept:<<ciqr
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BunsreuruaIL CU, crp.312,
r.rutreparopa

102

rorAa EBarroJrfta;[epBbru nomeJrtroJrHrruenu Boryna. <9eaoBtr

800, - onr{cbrBaerETor cryqaft ucropux Jrarepff,-sagsaarl ce6s
roJrKoMuMenu Eoryna u i7 rpenpans1918 r. sbrBxarr ra Partrrara na Vxparnp. Bcntp Ba rrr{Mnocnfgonan nropofi norxl).
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rroJrnou))
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rr Ba coe;FrcxyroBJracrb.Ho oguoupeMenno
npor?rBcrerJrropoBqeB))
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r) Tau-;re, crp.360.
r) fI. Xpuctxlx, qnr. coq.,?. II, ctp. 187{npnn.),raxxe 15.

103

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3l Cu. <Naie Zaib>, or 14orra6pa 1917r., cr. o <Botsnou HaaaqecrB6).

104

y*oga rJIaBHarorpouulp>l). }Italo6n na

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a) XplrcuoH 6nu taxmo MtrEEcrpoM
un. gtl s fia6nrett fony6oanva.

106

BrlftaMrrr{ 'rtM ycnlFrrrute rrrJroHacrynfierie trocrrb4rrrrx,TIFMdonsme

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106

pacnpaBlrMcs,Ir pacrpaBllucff 6eanoqa$ro>>.<<flogun nuprbmy ue

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saqs Kien, rrBAarI30 nunapa cBoft aHauenutrrfi <flpuxaa J$ t4>, s
9ry Brlacrb (Cor66lliBarlbHo roBoplrJlocb c.nfgyroulee : <<
ry_:ggi
1) M. Pa$ec, <Oif'n Schwel vun der Kontrrewoliitzie>,HieB, 1918r.,
utqer o [eneraqin. crP. 53-96.

10?

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raa.<Volkszeitung>
(ltien),or 31 nnnapa1918r.
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108

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na BcIo crpany noo6qe.
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