Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.

GUA N4 GEODESIA I
64

66

65
65 = 31 29' 25,25' '
65 = 70 30' 35,80' '
H 65 = 4383,20 m

94

Estacin
Punto Angulo horizontal
65
94
00 00 00
hi = 1,44m
66
46 26 22,1
66
65
----hi = 1,40m

94 = 31 33' 31,94' '

94 = 70 33' 41,49' '

Angulo vertical Altura de seal

--------92 19 36,2
2,00m
87 45 23,5
2,00m

Calcular las coordenadas geogrficas de 66 y su cota

Distancia inclinada 65 66 = 10667,98m
Elipsoide de referencia: Internacional 1924; a = 6.378.388m; f = 1/297.

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Solucin:
Calculo de azimut inverso
94 : 31 33' 31,94' '
65 : 31 29' 25,25'

94 : 70 33' 41.49' '

65 : 70 30' 35,80'

0 4' 6,69' '

- 0 3' 5,69' '

' ' = 246,69' '

' ' = -185,69''
' '
' '
= 123,345' '
= 92,845' '
2
2
+ 65 31 33' 31,94' '31 29' 25, 25' '
m = 94
=
m = 31 31' 28,595' '
2
2
arc1' ' = 4,848136811 10 6
m =

Nm =

a 1 e2

(1 e

(1 e

sen m
2

a
2

sen 2m

=
2

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 31' 28,595' ') )

2

6378388 (1 0,0067226700 22)

= 6353014,405m
2

6378388

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 31' 28,595' ') )

2

= 6384257,493m
2

(' 'arc1' ')2

1

S1 sen + = ' ' N m cos m arc1' '1

2
24

( 185,69' 'arc1' ')2

= 185,69' '6384257,493 cos( 31 31' 28,595' ') arc1' '1

24

S1 sen + = 4899,200167
2

m 2 (' 'arc1' ')2

1
1

S 2 cos + = ' 'm cos arc1' '1

2
2
24 N m 2

6353014,405 2 ( 246,69' 'arc1' ')2

= 246,69' '6353014,405 cos ( 0 1' 32,845' ') arc1' '1

24 6384257,4932

S 2 cos + = 7958,120595
2

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Si

S1 = S 2 ; se tiene :

(' 'arc1' ')2

1

'
'

cos

S1 sen +

m
m 1
24
2
1

= tg + =

2
1
2

m (' 'arc1' ')2

1
S 2 cos +

'
'

cos

m
2

2
24 N m 2

4899, 200167
tg + =
= 0,6447910514
2

7598,120595
1

+ = tg 1 0,6447910514 = 32 48' 48,82' '

2

' 'senm 185,69' 'sen ( 31 31' 28,595' ')

=
' ' = 97,0908' '
1
cos( 0 2' 3,345' ')
cos
2
' '
' '

= 48,545' '
= 48,545' '
= 0 0' 48,545' '
2
2
2
' ' =

= 32 48' 48,82' '48,545' ' = 32 48' 0,275' ' ; Por lo tanto 65 94 = 32 48' 0, 28' '
S1 =

S2 =

4899,200167
1

sen +
2

7598,120595
1

cos +
2

4899, 200167

sen(32 48' 48,82' ')

7598,120595

cos (32 48' 48,82' ')

S1 = 9040,664m

S 2 = 9040,664m

S1 = S 2 ; Por lo tanto la distancia geodsica es: S = 9040,664m

65 66 = 65 94 + 46 26' 22,1' ' = 32 48' 0, 2' '+ 46 26' 22,1' ' 65 66 = 79 14' 22,38' '

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Calculo de cota preliminar
66

65
Z1 = 92 19' 36,2' '
hi1 = 1,44 m
hb2 = 2,00m
H 65 = 4383,20 m

Z 2 = 8745'23,5' '
hi 2 = 1,40 m
hb1 = 2,00m

Di = 10667,98m
Correccin de los ngulos cenitales:
1 =

(hb2 hi1 ) senZ 1 (2,00 1,44 ) sen 92 19' 36,2' '

2 =

Di arc1' '

(hb1 hi 2 ) senZ 2

10667,98 4,848136811 10 -6

Di arc1' '

= 10,82' '

(2,00 1, 40) sen 87 45' 23,5' ' = 11,59' '

10667,98 4,848136811 10 -6

Z1 c = Z1 1 = 92 19' 36,2' '+10,82' ' Z1 c = 92 19' 47,02' '

Z 2 c = Z 2 2 = 87 45' 23,5' '+11,59' ' Z 2 c = 87 45' 35,09' '
1
1
h' = Di sen (Z 2 c Z1 c ) = 10667,98 sen (87 45' 35,09' '92 19' 47,02' ') = 425,33m
2
2
Por lo tanto h' = 425,33m
La cota preliminar de 66 es: H 66 = H 65 h' = 4383,20 425,33 H 66 = 3957,87m
Calculo de distancia geodsica preliminar
m = 65 = 31 29' 25, 25' '
m =

Nm =

a 1 e2

(1 e

(1 e

sen m
2

a
2

sen 2m

=
2

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 29' 25,25' ') )

2

6378388 (1 0,006722670022 )

= 6352980,204 m
2

6378388

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 29' 25,25' ') )

2

= 6384246,036m
2

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Si 65 66 = 79 14' 22,38' '
N m m
R =
2
m sen 65 66 + N m cos 2 65 66
=

6384246,036 6352980,204
6352980,204 (sen 79 14' 22,38' ')2 + 6384246,036 (cos 79 14' 22,38' ')2

R = 6383150,993m
Dh = Di 2 h 2 = 10667,98 2 425,33 2 = 10659,498m
hm =

H 65 + H 66 4383, 20 + 3957,87
=
= 4170,535m
2
2

Cnmm =

Dh hm
10659,498 4170,535
=
= 6,965m
R
6383150,993

Dnmm = 10659,498 6,965 = 10652,533m

Dnmm 3
10652,533 3
Cc =
=
= 0,001m
24 R2 24 6383150,993 2
S = 10652,533 + 0,001 S = 10652,534m

65
Z1 = 92 19' 36,2' '
hi1 = 1,44 m
hb2 = 2,00m
H 65 = 4383,20 m

Calculo de cota definitiva

66
Z 2 = 8745'23,5' '
hi 2 = 1,40 m
hb1 = 2,00m

S = 10652,534m
R = 6383150,993m
Correccin de los ngulos cenitales:
1 =

2 =

(hb2 hi1 )
S arc1' '

(hb1 hi 2 )
S arc1' '

(2,00 1,44 )
10652,535 4,848136811 10 -6

(2,00 1,40)
10652,535 4,848136811 10 - 6

= 10,84' '

= 11,62' '

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Z1 c = Z1 1 = 92 19' 36,2' '+10,84' ' Z1 c = 92 19' 47,04' '
Z 2 c = Z 2 2 = 87 45' 23,5' '+11,62' ' Z 2 c = 87 45' 35,12' '
1
h' = S tg (Z 2 c Z1 c ) = 425,055m
2
h
4383,20

A = 1 + 1 = 1 +
= 1,000686683
R 6383150,993

h'
425,055

= 1+
B = 1 +
= 1,000033295

2 R 2 6383150,993

S2
10652,535 2
= 1 +
= 1,000000232
C = 1 +
2
2
12 R 12 6383150,993

h = h' A B C = 425,055 1,000686683 1,000033285 1,000000232 = 425,36m

H 66 = H 65 h = 4383,20 425,36 H 66 = 3957,84m
Calculo de distancia geodsica definitiva
Dh = Di 2 h 2 = 10667,98 2 425,36 2 = 10659,497 m
hm =

H 65 + H 66 4383, 20 + 3957,84
=
= 4170,52m
2
2

Cnmm =

Dh hm
10659, 497 4170,52
=
= 6,965m
R
6383150,993

Dnmm = 10659,497 6,965 = 10652,532m

Cc =

Dnmm 3
10652,532 3
=
= 0,001m
24 R2 24 6383150,993 2

S = 10652,532 + 0,0012 S = 10652,533m

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Calculo de posicin por el problema directo
Calculo de latitud
S cos 65 66 S 2 sen 265 66 tgm S 3 sen 2 65 66 cos 65 66 1 + 3 tg 2 m
' ' =
+

m arc1' '
2 N1 m arc1' '
N1 2 m arc1' '
142
4 43
4 144424443 1444464
44244444443

II

III

Iteracin 1
S = 10652.533m
65 66 = 79 14' 22,38' '
m 1 = 65 = 31 29' 25,25' '

N1 =

a 1 e 2

m 1 =

(1 e
(1 e

I (1 ) =

sen m 1
2

a
2

sen 2m1

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 29' 25,25' ') )

2

1
2

6378388 (1 0,006722670022 )

6378388

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 29' 25,25' ') )

2

= 6352980,204m
2

= 6384246,036m
2

S cos 65 66
10652,533 cos 79 14' 22,38' '
=
= 64,57320242' '
m 1 arc1' '
6352980,204 4,848136811 10 -6

II (1 ) =

S 2 sen 265 66 tgm1 10652,5332 (sen 79 14' 22,38' ') 2 tg 31 29' 25, 25' '
=
2 N 1 m 1 arc1' '
2 6384246,036 6352980,204 4,848136811 10 - 6

II (1 ) = 0,1705925407' '
III (1) =

S 3 sen 2 65 66 cos 65 66 1 + 3 tg 2 m1

6 N1 m 1 arc1' '
2

10652,533 3 (sen 79 14' 22,38' ') 2 cos 79 14'22,38' ' 1 + 3 (t g 31 29' 25, 25' ')2
6 6384246,036 2 6352980,204 4,848136811 10 -6

III (1) = 6,147313842 10 5 ' '

' ' = I (1 ) + II (1) II (1 ) = 64,573' '0,171' '0,000 = 64,402' ' = 0 1' 4, 40' '
66 = 65 + 66 = 31 29' 25,25' '0 1' 4,40' ' 66 = 31 30' 29,65' '

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Iteracin 2
m 2 =
m 2 =

65 + 66 31 29' 25,25' '3130'29,65' '

=
= 31 29' 57, 45' '
2
2

a 1 e2

(1 e

sen 2 m 2

=
2

6378388 (1 0,006722670022 )

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 29' 57,45' ') )

2

= 6352989,13m
2

N1 = 6384246,036m
I (2 ) =

II (2 )

S cos 65 66
10652,533 cos 79 14' 22,38' '
=
= 64,57311169' '
m 2 arc1' '
6352989,13 4,848136811 10 -6

S 2 sen 2 65 66 tgm 2 10652,533 2 ( sen 79 14' 22,38' ')2 tg 31 29' 57,45' '
=
=
2 N1 m 2 arc1' '
2 6384246,036 6352989,13 4,848136811 10 - 6

II (2 ) = 0,1706520947' '
III ( 2 ) =

S 3 sen 265 66 cos 65 66 1 + 3 tg 2m 2

6 N1 2 m 2 arc1' '

10652,533 3 (sen 79 14' 22,38' ') 2 cos 79 14'22,38' ' 1 + 3 (t g 31 29' 57, 45' ')2
=
6 6384246,036 2 6352989,13 4,848136811 10 -6
III ( 2 ) = 6,14958771 10 5 ' '
' ' = I ( 2 ) + II (2 ) III ( 2 ) = 64,573' '0,171' '0,000 = 64,402' '
= 0 1' 4, 40' '
66 = 65 + 66 = 31 29' 25,25' ' 0 1' 4,40' ' 66 = 31 30' 29,65' '
m 3 =

66 + 65 31 30' 29,65' '31 29' 25,25' '

=
= 31 29' 57, 45' '
2
2

m 2 = m 3 ; Por lo tanto se cumple la convergencia.

Profesor: Matas Saavedra A.

Ayudante: Andrs Romn E.
Calculo de longitud
N2 =

(1 e

' ' =

a
2

sen 266

=
2

6378388

(1 0.006722670022 (sen 31 30' 29,65' ') )

2

1
2

= 6384252,017 m

S sen65 66
10652,533 sen 79 14' 22,38' '
=
N 2 cos 66 arc1' ' 6384252,017 cos 31 30' 29,65' '4,848136811 10 6

= 396,585' ' ' ' ' = 396,585' ' = 0 6' 36,59' '
Por lo tanto la longitud es:
66 = 65 + = 70 30' 35,80' '0 6' 36,59' ' 66 = 70 37' 12,39' '
Por lo tanto las coordenadas geogrficas de 65 y su cota respectiva es:
66 = 31 30' 29,65' '
66 = 70 37 '12,39' '
H 66 = 3957 ,84m