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Show that
(a) [ A ( A' B )] [ B ( A B )' ] B
(b) A ( B C ) ( A B ) C
2. Find the set of values of x which satisfies
(a) x 1 2 x 1
(b)
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
[4 marks]
2
1
1 4
x
2 x
[4 marks]
3 x 4(3 x )
1
.
x
x
2(3 ) 7(3 ) 5
4. Given that w 1 i and z a bi.
[4 marks]
[3 marks]
[1 marks]
w
z.
[4 marks]
w*
5. (a) Show that the equation x 2 2kx 5 4k has real roots for all real values of k.
[4 marks]
(b) When the polynomial f ( x) x 4 4 x 3 ax 2 bx 5 is divided by x 2 1 , a
remainder of 2 x 3 is obtained. Find the values of a and b.
[4
marks]
1
1
2
6. Given y x , express x 2 in terms of y. Hence, transform the equation
x
x
4
3
2
3 x 5 x 2 x 5 x 3 0 into a quadratic equation in y and determine all the roots
of the equation.
[11 marks]
3
2
7. The polynomial p ( x) ax 8 x bx 6, where a and b are real constants, is
divisible by x 2 2 x 3.
(a) Find a and b.
[5 marks]
p
(
x
)
(b) For these values of a and b, factorise
completely.
[2 marks]
(c) Show that 2 is a zero of the polynomial 3x 4 14 x 3 11x 2 16 x 12. Hence,
solve the equation 3 x 4 14 x 3 11x 2 16 x 12 0 by using the polynomial p ( x) .
[6 marks]
2
x 3x
8. Express 2
in partial fraction.
[5 marks]
x 2x 1
9. Show that if f ( r )
f ( r ) f ( r 1)
1
, then
(2r 1)( 2r 3)
4
.
( 2r 1)(2r 1)(2r 3)
Hence, using the method of differences, show that the sum of the series
1
1
1
1
+
+
++
(2n 1)(2n 1)(2n 3)
1 3 5
3 5 7
5 79
n( n 2)
.
is
3( 2n 1)(2n 3)
[7
marks]
10. Use the binomial theorem to expand
4 x
as a series of ascending powers of x up
1 x
is valid.
[7
marks]
11. Find the least value of n for which the sum of the first n terms of the geometric series
1 + 0.75 + (0.75) + (0.75) +
is greater than
3
of its sum to infinity.
4
[7 marks]
1
, find
12. Expand (1 x ) 5 in ascending powers of x until the term in x. By taking x
40
1
1
1 ax
and (1 x ) 5 are the same until x 2 , find the value of a and
1 bx
1
5
203
.
101
[12 marks]