TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.

H CH MINH
KHOA CNG NGH HA HC
B MN MY THIT B
---o0o---

BO CO THC HNH

QU TRNH V THIT B

GVHD:

PHM HNG NAM

SVTH:

TRN QUC NAM

MSSV:

12000623

LP:

DHHD8A

NHM:

T:

HC K: II

NM HC: 2014-2015

Thng 03 nm 2015

BI 2: KHO ST CH CT CHM (THP M)

2.1. MC CH TH NGHIM
Kho st c tnh ng lc hc lu cht v kh nng hot ng ca thp m bng cch xc
nh:
-

nh hng ca vn tc kh v lng ln gim p sut ca dng kh qua ct.

S bin i ca h s ma st fck trong ct theo chun s Reynolds Rec ca dng kh

v suy ra cc h thc thc nghim.

S bin i ca tha s lin h gia gim p ca dng kh khi ct kh v khi ct

t vi vn tc dng lng.

2.2. BO CO TH NGHIM
2.2.1. Kt qu th nghim

2.2.2. X l kt qu
Bng 3: Kt qu tnh ton ct kh
Stt

G, kg/s.m2

logG

Pck/Z,

Log(Pck/Z

Pa/m

Reck

fck

0,6406

-0,1934

36,6637

1,5642

3,7462

37,3912

0.5641

-0,2486

30,8308

1,4889

3,2988

42,4393

0,4876

-0,3119

24,1647

1,3832

2,8515

49,0976

0,4016

-0,3962

18,3318

1,2632

2,3485

59,6116

0,3251

-0,4881

14,9988

1,1761

1,9012

73,6389

0,2391

-0,6216

9,1659

0,9622

1,3982

100,1255

17,03

18,92

Bng 4: H s ma st ct t
Llng (l/ph)

11,36

13,25

15,14

Stt

Rec

fc

3,7462

62,8852

74,7824

106,2251

124,9206

148,7151

3,2988

75,7025

84,8786

110,1128

126,1709

160,5811

2,8515

88,0371

111,7394

125,2835

148,9858

162,5299

2,3485

100,2559

153,8675

159,8675

178,8348

200,5117

1,9012

90,0031

151,3689

180,0062

212,7346

241,3719

1,3982

145,6371

200,2511

263,9672

427,8089

400,5021

Bng 5: Kt qu tnh ton im lt ct t

Llng (l/ph)

11,36

13,25

15,14

17,03

18,92

Stt

logG

-0,1934

1,7901

1,8653

2,0177

2,0881

2,1638

-0,2486

1,7403

1,7901

1,9031

1,9622

2,0669

-0,3119

1,6368

1,7403

1,7901

1,8653

1,9031

-0,3962

1,4889

1,6916

1,6916

1,7403

1,7901

-0,4881

1,2632

1,4889

1,5642

1,6368

1,6916

-0,6216

1,1249

1,2632

1,3832

1,5642

1,5642

2.2.3. th

Log(Pc/Z)

2
1.5
1
logG
0.5

Log(Pck/Z)

0
-0.5
-1

Hnh 1: th bin i p sut theo lu lng kh cho ct kh

160
140
120
100
80

logG
Log(Pc/Z)

60
40
20
0

Hnh 2: th bin i p sut theo lu lng kh cho ct t

160
140
120
100

Re

80

fck

60
40
20
0

Hnh 3: th bin i h s ma st ct kh theo chun s Re

160
140
120

fc1
fc2

100

fc3

80

fc4
fc5

60

Re

40
20
0

Hnh 4: th bin i h s ma st ct t theo chun s Re

Hnh 4: Xc nh im lt ca ct t
2.3. Nhn xt v bn lun
- nh hng ca dng kh v dng lng ln gim p ca ct:
- Dng kh:Khi dng kh tang dn vn tc th gim p tng theo.
- Dng lng: gim p ca dng kh tng nhanh.
- Cc yu t nh hng n gim p khi ct kh v ct t:
- Ct kh: vn tc dng kh, h s ma st, chiu cao ct, ng knh vt chm, nhit ,

khi lng ring ca dng kh.

- Ct t: vn tc dng kh, h s ma st, chiu cao ct, ng knh vt chm, nhit ,
khi lng ring ca dng kh, vn tc dng lng.
- Mc ch v cch s dng gin f theo Re:
- Mc ch: biu din s ph thuc ca tr lc vo lu lng ca dng lu cht.
Khi bit 1 trong 2 gi tr Re hoc f c th dng th xc nh gi tr cn li.
- Cch s dng: t gi tr bit k mt ng thng theo phng ngang hoc phng
thng ng, ct th f-Re ti 1 im. T giao im k 1 n thng vung gc vi
trc cn li ta s xc nh c gi tr cha bit.
- Mt vi ng dng ca m hnh trong thc t: thu hi cu t qu, lm sch kh, tch hn hp
thnh sn phm ring bit
2.4. Ti liu tham kho
Ph lc 1 ca TCVN 4030-85
Bng tra cu qu trnh c hc truyn nhit, truyn khi, NXB HQG TP H Ch Minh, 2012
2.5. Ph lc
kk
nht ca khng kh (Ns/m2):
=0,0019 34 0C
nht ca nc (Ns/m2):

= 72,25.10-5 35 0C

Khi lng ring ca khng kh: kk = 1,16 kg/m3

ng knh tng ng ca vt chm:
De = 4/a = 4.0,67/360 = 7,44.10-3
: xp
a: b mt ring, m 2/m3
D e: ng knh tng ng ca vt chm, m
Din tch b mt ct chm:
2
2
.d
. 0,08 .0,67
F=
=
= 3,37.10-3 (m2)
4
4
d: ng knh trong ca ct chm, m
kk .Q
1,16. Q
kg
-3
3
G=
= 3,37. 10
= 95,61.10 .Q ( m2 . s )
F
G: vn tc khi lng dng kh qua ct,
Q: lng lng dng lu cht, m3/h
F: din tch b mt ct chm, m2
kk: khi lng ring khng kh, kg/m3
Xt trng hp ct kh ln th nht:
kg
G = 95,61.10-3.6,7 = 0,6406 m2 . s
logG = log(0,6406) = -0,1934
58,6619
Pck/Z =
= 36,6637 Pa/m
1,6
Log(Pck/Z) = log(36,6637) = 1,5642
4G
4.0,6406
Reck = a . = 360. 0,019 = 3,7462

kg
m2 . s

fck =

140
ck

Pc
P ck

=
=

140
3,7462
0,74
0,44

= 37,3912
= 1,6818

fc = .fck = 1,6818. 37,3912 = 62,8852