Organic

Reactions

Alkane

S ub.
NH3/
Amine

Sub.
Halogen
(UV)
Add.

Add.
H2 (Pt)

[O]
Amine Alkyl Alkene Diol
Halide
Eli. OH-

Eli.
Add.
Common [O] Agents:

(H2SO4 &
H2O
KMnO4 or MnO4-
100C)
(H2SO4 &
Sub.
Sub.
K2Cr2O7 or Cr2O72-
100C)
-
2 Binary
Sub. O H
/H+

Acids +
Hydrogenhalide
Common [R] Agents:

(ZnCl2)
H2/Pt
Alcohol
LiAlH4
Ether
Cond.

Alcohol
[O]

(H2SO & 140C)

[R]
[O]
































(
Pt
&

[R]
Aromatic Sub.
101MPa)
Rxns:
(Pt &

101MPa)
w/ halogens
Aldehyde Ketone
(FeBr or AlCl )

= halobenzene +
hydrogen halide


w/ alkyl halide
[R]
Hydrolysis
Condensation
[O]
(AlCl )
H2O
Alcohol

= alkyl benzene +
(H2SO4 & )
(H2SO4 & ))
hydrogen halide


w/ nitric acid
Amide Carboxylic Acid Ester
(H SO )

=nitrobenzene +
Condensation
Hydrolysis
water



N
H
/Amine
H2O
3

(H2SO4 & )
(H2SO4 & )

*Note: All organic families undergo combustion (complete and incomplete)
3

Halogen (CCl4)
or Hydrogenhalide