ISP-Connectivity-mini-HOWTO

Michael Strates, mstrates@croftj.net

v2.0, 6 1997
PPP,
ISP , mail news,
IP ( ), domain name,
30 .
______________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

2.
2.1 pppd chat
2.2 IP, Domain Names (Subnets)
3. (Electronic Mail) Linux

______________________________________________________________________

1.

/ Linux
internet, IP, domain names,
. , '
.

1.1.
, o
comp.os.linux.answers. , anonymous
FTP sites ,
:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO
,
Linux Documentation Project :
http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/
1.2.

 , , ,
HOWTO, email :
voulariba@hellug.gr : evris@hellug.gr
: ep@rocketmail.com
, , ,
, HOWTO
.
HOWTO, , .
mstrates@croftj.net
http://linloft.home.ml.org/
1.3.

. ,
.
, ,
. ,
,
' .
,
.
LINUX.
,
' HOWTO.

1.4.
(c) Michael Strates
1997 :

Linux HOWTO
, , ,

. .
,
.
, ,
Linux HOWTO
.
,
HOWTO
.
. , ,
Linux HOWTO .
, Tim Bynum,
Linux HOWTO,

linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu Finger
snail mail address.
2.
' ,
PPP (Point to Point Protocol),
Internet. modem
. Trumpet
Winsock Windows 3.x,
.
Linux, chat
ISP pppd
"" . , chat
dialer, pppd .
.
2.1. pppd chat

script home root ppp-connect
script .
.
(editor) root /pppconnect. .
pppd connect 'chat -v "" " modem" ""
ATDT__ISP CONNECT "" ogin: _username_ : _passwd_'
/dev/tty(0/1/2) _modem
pppd /usr/sbin/pppd ,
"" chat . chat
modem modem,
ATDT__ISP. ,
ogin: ( l
), _passwd_, chat , ,
pppd.
(port) modem (
/dev/ttyS1).
ttyS1 (COM2: DOS), ttyS0 (COM1: DOS),
Slackware, cua1 cua0. Speed modem.
115200 modem (33.6k).
( 16550 UART),
57600. , 14.4k 38400. modem
pppd modem.
-v logfiles .
ISP
PPP, .
(shell) . /pppconnect :
pppd connect 'chat "" "ATZ" "" ATDT555-1800 CONNECT "" ogin: johnny
word: blackjak' /dev/ttyS1 115200 modem

 , ISP
PPP, . ,
chat .
chat script. , ,
johnny, ISP
(shell), ppp
ppp. / (prompt)
$. pppd connect 'chat "" "ATZ" "" ATDT555-1800 CONNECT "" ogin:
johnny word: blackjak $ ppp' /dev/ttyS1 115200 modem
, , .
,
script
. johnny
johnny script , port, server,
. .
, root
, .
. ,
logfiles , -v, password
cleartext logs (
-v, , -v ).
2.2. IP, Domain Names (Subnets)
,
IP .
, (dialup
accounts), '.
, ,

.
IP, Domain Names ,
.
IP
ISP, , . ,
IP. e-mail
IP domain, .
IP, e-mail root@yourisp.com,

IP.
IP, /etc
IP.
sendmail /etc/hosts.
- grep.
/etc/hosts
IP . ,
.
chat script
. PPP
,
ISP PPP
IP
. (prompt) ,
ppp

 , /ppp-connect
script ppp ,
$ .
/usr/sbin/pppd :__IP_
IP IP
ISP . " "
chat script . , ISP
PPP
.
server
.
domain name.
, .asn.au .org.au .
, .us domain ,
. ,
http://www.aunic.net/ domains .
, http://www.internic.net/ .
domains
DNS, . ISP ,
.asn.au domain, Monolith
Internet Domain.
Monolith domains .
, web
browser. domain Your_Choice.ml.org.
Monolith DNS .
mail domain, ISP
mail exchanger .
http://www.ml.org/ ,
NIC username password, FREED
domain. IP, '
. domain DNS - .
, '
IP domain name.
edit /etc/hosts root,
site ,
IP 10.10.10.10
.
pppd chat
. ,
(Electronic Mail).
3. (Electronic Mail) Linux
Internet,
mail / .
Linux mail .
Pine (Program for Internet Mail
and News), Washington,
(download) mail, Fetchmail,
Eric S. Raymond.
Linux .

 Fetchmail e-mail
server POP, mail
server, Eudora
Microsoft Internet Mail/Exchange.
fetchmail, home
.fetchmailrc. /.fetchmailrc
( : root )
:
poll mail.yourisp.com proto pop3 user login_name password your_passwd
user login_name with pass your_passwd is login_name here

mail.yourisp.com mail server ISP ,
your_passwd password , login_name login name
.
. Pine
, login name
login name ISP. ' ,
login name server,
e-mail .
, .fetchmailrc
permissions ( user read/write) . Fetchmail
, standard mode (
fetch server ), daemon mode
( , / mail X
). daemon mode,
fetchmail -a -d(Seconds between Polls). -a
mail. standard mode,
fetchmail -a.
, Pine. Pine,
pine , Setup - Configuration.
userdomain domain
, jack@linux.org, linux.org.
, smtp-server POP mail server (
fetchmail).
www.linux.org. news, nntp server
ISP.
, .
ISP, /ppp-connect root. ,
e-mail fetchmail -a (
root). e-mail news, Pine.
, (text-based
browser) Lynx web.
, ,
mstrates@croftj.net