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HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT)

Social Work 3510 (3 credits)

COURSE DESCRIPTION
The ecological systems perspective is presented. Students are introduced to knowledge and
theories of human development across the life span. Human behavior is studied within the
context of social systems in which people live, including families, peer groups, organizations
and communities. Emphasis is placed upon how social systems promote and deter human
development and the influence of diversity on human development

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COURSE COMPETENCIES AND PRACTICE BEHAVIORS

2.1.4 Engage diversity and difference in practice


Practice Behaviors:
Gain sufficient self-awareness to eliminate the influence of personal bias and values in working with
diverse groups; recognize and communicate the importance of difference in shaping life experiences

2.1.6 Engage in research- informed practice and practice informed research


Practice Behaviors:
Use research evidence to inform practice; Use practice to inform scientific inquiry

7.

Apply Knowledge of human Behavior and the social environment


Practice Behaviors:
Utilize conceptual frameworks to guide the process of assessment, intervention and evaluation; Critique
and apply knowledge to understand person and environment

TEXTS AND REQUIRED MATERIAL


Ashford, J. B., LeCroy, C. W., & Lortie, K.L. (2013). Human behavior in the social environment: A
multidimensional perspective (5th ed.). Belmont CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

!Additional Readings
1

Students are encouraged to study selectively in areas related to relevant class topics. The bibliography of
reading that accompanies this syllabus is intended to serve as a guide.

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INTRODUCTION
This course is structurally comprised of an organizing framework, the ecological/social
system perspective. Students are introduced to concepts of person-in-environment
transactions. Human diversity is stressed throughout material on life span development.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
Student Achievement of Learning Outcomes

Through written assignments, quizzes, presentations, research, a final exam and class
participation, students will be expected to achieve the learning outcomes identified above.
Students are expected to develop their competence in oral and written communication.
Papers which do not adhere to college-level standards for scholarly writing will be downgraded. Students are also expected to work to master the recommended style of the
American Psychological Association (APA) as delineated in the most recent edition of the
APAs publication manual (4th), including orderly presentation of ideas, grammar,
punctuation, spelling, capitalization, reducing bias in language, abbreviations, headings,
subheadings, quotations, and referencing (in-text as well as bibliographic). Students
cognizant of the need for ongoing development of their writing skills are strongly urged to
make use of the University Writing Center.

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GRADING AND ASSIGNMENTS

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Points

Assignment
Adolescent Paper
Oral Research Report
Quizzes
Ethnographic study
family of origin
Final Exam
Total

of

one's

100
30
70
100

Course Competency
4, 7,
4, 6,
4, 7,

100
400

BENCHMARK ASSIGNMENT
Adolescent paper: students address significant personal life events during adolescence and integrate three
theories.

GRADING POLICY
`Students may pass the course with a grade of D but must maintain a C average during the junior
and senior year. (See Undergraduate Bulletin, Wayne State University
http://www.bulletins.wayne.edu/ubk-output/index.html)

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ORGANIZATION OF THE COURSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce the social work student to knowledge of
human development as a base for social work practice. Human problems are viewed within
their environmental context. Individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities
are in constant transaction with each other in the physical and social environmental context.
Thus, people and environments reciprocally affect one another, and adequate assessments
of human problems and plans of intervention must consider the reciprocal impact of people
and a range of environmental systems.
Life span development from conception to very old age is examined. The course
focuses on theories and knowledge related to biological, sociological, psychological,
spiritual and cultural processes and development across the life span. It addresses the
environmental conditions that support or inhibit individual and family growth; and variations
arising form ethnicity, class, cohort, gender, race, sexual orientation, religion, and other
differences. Particular attention is given to factors that contribute to persons being at risk
and the issues and concerns of multi-cultural, urban populations.

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ROLE OF STUDENT AND INSTRUCTOR

See university statement of obligation of students and faculty members of the teaching-learning process:
http://www.bulletins.wayne.edu/fib/fibd.html

POLICIES FOR THIS COURSE


I. PLAGIARISM/ACADEMIC HONESTY:

Plagiarism is using another persons words or ideas without giving credit to the other person. When you
use someone elses words, you must put quotation marks around them and give the writer or speaker credit
by revealing the source in a citation. Even if you revise or paraphrase the words of someone else or just use
their ideas, you still must give the author credit in a note. http://www.otl.wayne.edu/pdf/
2006_july_aibrochure.
(William Harris, Anti-Plagiarism Strategies for Research Papers, http://virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm,
March 7, 2002)

1. You must cite sources from the Internet or any other form of electronic media used in your
work. Any paper suspected of plagiarism will be reviewed at Turnitin.com to verify that it is your
work and properly cited.

2. Any paper that is plagiarized will result in an F for the class and a referral to the University for
further Disciplinary Action.

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II. APA FORMAT


All papers written in the School of Social Work require APA format. You may purchase the
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition), or you may visit the
website listed below
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

III. WIKIPEDIA WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED AS A RELIABLE SOURCE

What is Wikipedia?
Wikipedia is a free-content encyclopedia, written collaboratively by people from all around the
world. The site is a wiki, which means that anyone can edit entries simply by clicking on the edit this
page link.
Because Wikipedia is an ongoing work to which anybody can contribute, it differs from a paperbased reference source in some important ways. In particular, mature articles tend to be more
comprehensive and balanced, while other (often fledgling) articles may still contain significant
misinformation, un-encyclopedic content or vandalism. Users need to be aware of this in order to
obtain valid information and avoid misinformation which has been recently added and not yet
removed.
IV. CLASS RESPONSIBILITY
Class responsibility entails regular class attendance, class preparedness and active
class participation with consideration for others. When students participate actively in class
discussions, learning is enhanced. To be able to participate actively and with relevance to
the course subject matter, it is important that you complete reading assignments prior to
each class session. It is the students responsibility, whether present or absent, to keep
abreast of assignments. Each student and the instructor will assign portions of the grade.

Honest self-evaluation is a critical component to social work practice. Missing classes and
repeated tardiness will affect a students grade in the course. Due to a variety of reasons,
such as weather conditions or traffic congestion, some students might occasionally arrive
late. In consideration of such possibilities, students are permitted two late class arrivals
before losing attendance points. For every subsequent late arrival, students will lose two
points from their grade.

Any student missing more than 3 classes will be asked to drop the course or
could receive a failing grade for the course.
EXPECTATIONS:


Students will fully participate in the classroom activities and discussion as well as
complete all outside classroom assignments.

Students are expected to attend all class sessions punctually. The instructor should be
notified of unavoidable absences. More than three absences will result in students being
asked to withdraw from the class. Students are expected to arrive for class on time and stay
until the end of the class session. Students are expected to be prepared at class time for
discussions pertaining to assigned readings.

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In order to be courteous to classmates, I ask that cell phones use be restricted to
vibrationsno rings; texting is not permitted during class. Computer use is for class
material only.

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STUDENT RESOURCES
Students with disabilities
http://studentdisability.wayne.edu/rights.php.
Academic integrity and student code of conduct
http://www.doso.wayne.edu/student-conduct/Academic_Integrity.html
Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) at Wayne State:
http://www.caps.wayne.edu/

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Course Outline
Session

Assignments

1 Begins
Introduction and Overview of Course
8/27 What is human behavior?
Why do social workers study human behavior?
How does human behavior relate to social work
practice?
2
A Multidimensional Framework for Assessing Ashford et al., chapter 1
Begins
Social Functioning
9/2
Dimension of Human Behavior and Social
Environment

Ecological Perspective

Systems Theory

Multidimensional Framework

Life-span versus Life-Course Perspectives


on Human Development
3
Biophysical Dimension for Assessing Social
Ashford et al., chapter 2
Begins
Functioning

9/09
Biological Theories

Biological Growth and Development

Biochemical Systems in the Neurons


Systems
4
Psychological Dimension for Assessing Social
Ashford et al., chapter 3
Begins
Functioning
9/16
Pyschodynamic Theory
Eriksons Pyschosocial Development
Learning Theory
Social-Learning Theory
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Jean Piagets Structural Approach to


Cognition Information Processing
Attitudes and Emotions

The Nature and Functions of Attitudes

Theories of Attitudes and Their Change

5
Begins
9/23

6
Begins
9/30

Social Dimension for Assessing Social


Functioning

Social Theory

Ecological Systems Theory

Modern Functionalism Theory

Conflict Theories

Postmodernism and Theories of Society


Families and Groups
Support Systems, and Communities
Multicultural and Gender Considerations

Racial and Ethnic Considerations

Gender and Sexism

Homophobia
Pregnancy, Birth, and the Newborn

Ashford et al., chapter 4

Ashford et al., chapter 5

Biophysical Dimension
Biophysical Growth and Development
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing
Attitudes and Emotions
Social Cognition and Regulation
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

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7
Begins
10/7

Social Dimension
Families, Groups Support Systems, and
Communities
Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards
Infancy

Biophysical Dimension
Biophysical Growth and Development
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Ashford et al., chapter 6

Mid-Term Exam!! (10/7-10/14)

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Piagets Sensorimotor Stage


Attitudes and Emotions

Attachment Theory
Social Cognition and Regulation
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Social Dimension
Families and Groups
Support Systems and Communities
Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards

8
Begins
10/14

Early Childhood

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Ashford et al., chapter 7

Ethnographic Paper Due!! (10/14-10/20)

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Piagets Preoperational Stage


Attitudes and Emotions

Aggression
Social Cognition and Regulation

Self-Esteem vs. Competency


Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Diagnostic and Assessment Issues

Anxiety Disorders

Childhood Depression

9
Begins
10/21

Social Dimension
Families and Groups

Parenting

Nontraditional Families

Effects of TV on Preschool Children


Support Systems and Communities

Preschool Environment
Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards

Child Abuse
Middle Childhood

Ashford et al., chapter 8

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing
Communication
Attitudes and Emotions
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Social Dimension
Families and Groups

Parental Relationship and Discipline


Support Systems, and Communities

Power of Peers
Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards

Marital Conflict and Divorce

10
Begins
10/28

Adolescence

Ashford et al., chapter 9

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth and Development

Puberty Process
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

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Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Racial Differences and Intellectual Ability


Identity
Moral Development Theory
Developmental Theory
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Delinquency
Social Dimension
Families and Groups

Development of Autonomy:

Peers Pressure, Conformity and


Friendships
Support Systems and Communities
Multicultural and Gender Considerations

Heterosexuality & Homosexuality


Social Strengths and Hazards

Adolescent Pregnancy and Childbirth:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Alcohol and Other Drug Use

11
Begins
11/4

Young Adulthood

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth and Development

Reproductive System

Effect of Hormones on Women


Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Ashford et al., chapter 10

Adolescent Paper Due! (11/6-11/12)

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Development of Post formal Thought


Attitudes and Emotions

Love/Isolation and Loneliness

Levinsons Eight Stages of Adult


Development
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Serious Mental Illness

12
Begins
11/11

Social Dimension
Families and Groups

Homosexual Relationships

Transition to Parenthood

Childless Couples: Voluntary and


Involuntary
Support Systems and Communities
Multicultural and Gender Considerations

Blending Religions

Gender Roles: Equal? and Consequences.


Social Strengths and Hazards

Parents of Child with a Disability

Divorce

Sexual Harassment

Rape and Sexual Assault

Domestic Violence
Middle Adulthood
Ashford et al., chapter 11

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth and Development

Menopause

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing
Attitudes and Emotions

Midlife Crisis
Psychological Strengths and Hazards

Alcohol and Drug Addiction

Codependency

Social Dimension
Families, Groups, Support Systems, and
Communities

Blended Families or Stepfamilies

Relationships with their Children and


Aging Parents

Grandparents Raising their Grandchildren


Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards

10

13
Begins
11/18

Late Adulthood

Ashford et al., chapter 12

Biophysical Dimensions
Biophysical Growth and Development

Sexuality
Biophysical Strengths and Hazards

Chronic Health Problems

Alcoholism in Late Adulthood

Psychological Dimension
Cognitive Development and Information
Processing

Information Processing, Memory, and


Learning
Attitudes and Emotions

Grief and Loss


Psychological Hazards

Alzheimers Disease

Depression/Suicide
Social Dimension
Families and Groups
Support Systems, and Communities
Relationships with Family, Couples, Children, and
Friendships

Religion and Spirituality

Hospice

Retirement
Multicultural and Gender Considerations
Social Strengths and Hazards

Elder Abuse

Discrimination
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Review for final exam
Begins Student evaluations
12/2 Class responsibility
15
Final examination
From 12/090-12/16)
Begins
12/09
Note: Syllabus may change based on needs of the class

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COURSE ASSIGNMENTS
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A. Ethnographic study of one's family of origin (100 points). Each student will write
a case report about his/her family of origin. Students are to study and cite relevant
literature related to their family's culture(s), ethnicity(ies), and development (at least 3
references must be cited). Ethnographic research techniques are also to be used (study
of family artifacts, documents, photo albums, observations and interviews). Each
student will explore factors that led to crises and challenges for the family, and the
typical styles of coping and adaptation are to be considered. Other characteristics that
the student will explore are migration patterns, family organization, child rearing
practices, religious beliefs, approach to eating, secrets, rituals, attitudes toward illness
and death, help seeking behavior, attitudes toward other cultures and deviance, family
and gender roles. Finally, how might your cultural identity influence your work as a
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social worker? How might your cultural identify influence your values as a social
worker? If more than one culture comprises the culture of origin, ways that these
differences were negotiated should be discussed. Each student will include a
genogram of his or her family of origin as an attachment. (5-6 typed pages, plus
attachments). Use APA guidelines for writing style and format. Due: Late papers will
be reduced by 4 points per calendar day.

Rubric for Ethnographic Study of a Family


Student
Requirements

Points

Points

Available Achieved
Cite relevant literature related to family
15
culture, ethnicity, development (3
references)
Comprehensiveness of concepts and
20
objectives of assignment
Factors that led to crises and challenges
for the family, and typical styles of
coping and adaptation

If more than one culture comprises the


culture of origin, ways that these
differences were negotiated

How might your cultural identity


influence your work as a social worker?

10

How might your cultural identity


influence your values as a social
worker?
Other characteristics: migration
patterns, family organization, child
rearing practices, religious beliefs,
eating, secrets, rituals, illness and
death, help seeking behavior, attitudes
toward other cultures and deviance,
family and gender roles
Use of Ethnographic research
techniques (artifacts, documents,
photos, observations, interviews)

10

Genogram

20

5
12

Appropriate APA format; clarity of


expression, grammar and spelling
Total

5
100

/100

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A. Adolescent Paper (100 points). Write a paper reviewing your experiences during
adolescence. Your paper should address significant issues and life events that you
experienced during adolescence and the effect these events and issues had on you
at the time and may currently still have. (Issues that should be addressed include
sexuality, drugs, peer pressure, body image and family dynamics.) How did issues
of diversity affect your adolescence? Discussion of at least 3 theories must be
integrated into your paper. Show how the theories can be used to explain your
behavior. For example, you may want to discuss how social learning theory may
explain your involvement with certain friends. The paper should be 6-8 typed
pages. References should be used in regard to your discussion of theories. Use
APA style of referencing. A reference list must be included.

Rubric for adolescent paper


Student
Requirements

Points
Earned
1. Significant life events experienced during adolescence
15

1. Effect these life events and issues had on you at the

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1. Sexuality

10

1. Drugs

10

1. Peer pressure

10

1. Body Image

10

1. Family dynamics

10

1. Issues of diversity

10

time and may currently still have on you

Appropriate format and style (APA)

Points
Achieved

13

10. Clarity of expression, grammar and

spelling
Total

100

/100

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Bibliography
Atwood, N. (2001). Gender bias in families and its clinical implications for women. Social Work,
46(1), 23-35.
Azzi-Lessing, L. (2010). Growing together: Expanding roles for social work practice in early
childhood

settings. Social Work, 55(3), 255-263.

Belluck, P. (2010, December 31). The vanishing mind: Giving Alzheimers patients their way, even
York times. Retrieved from

chocolate. New

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Assignments and Grades


1.
Ethnographic study of one's family of origin (100 points). Each student will write a case report about
his/her family of origin. Students are to study and cite relevant literature related to their family's
culture(s), ethnicity(ies), and development (at least 3 references must be cited). Ethnographic research
techniques are also to be used (study of family artifacts, documents, photo albums, observations and
interviews). You may choose to explore factors that led to crises and challenges for the family, and the
typical styles of coping and adaptation are to be considered. Other characteristics that the student may
choose to explore are migration patterns, family organization, child rearing practices, religious beliefs,
approach to eating, secrets, rituals, attitudes toward illness and death, help seeking behavior, attitudes
toward other cultures and deviance, family and gender roles. Finally, how might your cultural identity
influence your work as a social worker? How might your cultural identify influence your values as a
social worker? If more than one culture comprises the culture of origin, ways that these differences were
negotiated should be discussed. (5-6 typed pages, plus attachments). Use APA guidelines for writing
style and format.
2.
2.Adolescent Paper (100 points). Write a paper reviewing your experiences during adolescence. Your paper
should address significant issues and life events that you experienced during adolescence and the effect these
events and issues had on you at the time and may currently still have. (Issues that should be addressed include
sexuality, drugs, peer pressure, body image and family dynamics.) How did issues of diversity affect your
adolescence? Discussion of at least 3 theories must be integrated into your paper. Show how the theories can
be used to explain your behavior. For example, you may want to discuss how social learning theory may
explain your involvement with certain friends. The paper should be 6-8 typed pages. References should be
used in regard to your discussion of theories. Use APA style of referencing. A reference list must be included.

3.Mid-Term & Final Exam (100 points each). Students will complete an on-line mid-term and final exam.
Each exam will consist of 50 multiple-choice questions, worth 2 points each. Exact dates and content are listed
on the class schedule/outline.

4.Web discussions/Responses to Questions (25 points). At least 5 times during the semester, I will post
discussion questions for you to consider and thoughtfully respond. Based on the quality of your responses, you
will receive anywhere from 0-5 points on each topic. You will generally have a week to post your responses. It
will be your responsibility to remain aware of postings and any announcements in this web course.
5.

Grading Criteria:

Adolescent Paper
Ethnographic study of one's family of origin
Mid-Term Exam
Final Exam
Web Discussions/Responses

100 points
100 points
100 points
100 points
25 points

Letter grades will be calculated as follows:

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Percent
95.0-100
90.0-94.9
87.0-89.9
83.0-86.9
80.0-82.9
77.0-79.9
73.0-76.9
70.0-72.9
67.0-69.9
63.0-66.9
60.0-62.9
<59.9

Points
403-425
382-402
369-381
352-368
340-351
327-339
310-326
297-309
284-296
267-283
255-266
<254

Grade
A
AB+
B
BC+
C
CD+
D
DF

A grade of A indicates excellent/outstanding performance in all expected areas; a grade of B


indicates that a student has done good work and satisfactorily met the course objectives; etc.

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Bibliography
Atwood, N. (2001). Gender bias in families and its clinical implications for women. Social Work,
46(1), 23-35.
Azzi-Lessing, L. (2010). Growing together: Expanding roles for social work practice in early
childhood

settings. Social Work, 55(3), 255-263.

Belluck, P. (2010, December 31). The vanishing mind: Giving Alzheimers patients their way, even
chocolate. New York times. Retrieved from

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/01/health/

01care.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all
Brubeck, M. (1999). Social Work and the DSM. In F., T., Turner, Adult Psychopathology: A social work

perspective (pp. 121-135). New York, NY: The Free Press.


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Burnette, D. (1999). Custodial grandparents in Latino families: Patterns of service use and predictors
of

unmet needs. Social Work, 44(1), 22-34.

Cole, S. A. (2005). Infants in foster care: Relational and environmental factors affecting attachment.

Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychlogy, 23, 43-61.

Eamon, M. K. (2001). The effects of poverty on childrens socio-emotional development: An


ecological

systems approach. Social Work 46(3), 256-266.

Gambrill, E. (2006). Evidence-based practice and policy: Choices ahead. Research on Social Work
Practice, 16(3), 338-357.
Haight, W. (2002). African-American children at church: A sociocultural perspective. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Haight, W., Kagle, J., & Black, J. (2003). Understanding and supporting parent-child relationships
during

foster care visits: Attachment theory and research. Social Work, 48(2), 195-208.

Hanney, L., & Kozlowska, K. (2002). Healing traumatized children: Creating illustrated storybooks in
family therapy. Family Process, 41(1), 37-65.
Hay, D., & Nyre, R. (2006). The spirit of the child. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Holmes, J. (2001). The search for the secure base: attachment theory and psychotherapy. Hove, UK:
Brunner-Routeledge.
Hudley, E., Haight, W., & Miller, P. (2003/2009). Raise up a child: Human development in an African-
American family. Chicago: Lyceum Books.
Johnson, L. & Jenkins, D. (2004). Coming out in mid-adulthood: Building a new identity. Journal of
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