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^Z Bqs cvIqvi Bb mvkvj GvKkb (Bcmv)

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evox # Gd 10 (wc), ivW # 13, eK- we, Pv`MuvI AvevwmK GjvKv, PMvg-4212
dvb : 031-672857, 031-2570255
B-gBj : info@ypsa.org, shipbreaking@ypsa.org
www.ypsa.org

ISBN 984-32-3447-2

Bqs cvIqvi Bb mvkvj GvKkb (Bcmv)

gy`Y

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dvb : 611934 gvevBj: 0189-629519

GB cewU wewfb cKvkbv, MelYv cwZe`b I c cwKvi Z_i wfwZ mvw`Z

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KBm vwW

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KBm vwW- 2
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(W. Rvgvj bRij Bmjvg)

AavcK, PMvg wekwe`vjq

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(kvnxb Avbvg)
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`vex cwZvq Kvbfve f~wgKv ivLZ cvi ZvnjB Avgiv gb Kiev GB cKvkbvq
Avgv`i cwikg mv_K nqQ|

(gv: Avwidzi ingvb)

cavb wbevnx
Bcmv

Yes to shipbreaking no to
rights violation

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cv 03, XvKv, 2005

mvaviYZ GKwU RvnvRi 95 kZvskB gvB wj w`q Zwi nq| 2 kZvsk

bjm wj Ges evwK 3 kZvsk _vK wewfb avZei wgkY|
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7g el 2q msLv, Gwcj-Ryb04
4 m~: Where do the ``floting dustbins end up? Labour Rights in Shipbreaking Yards in South Asia The
,
cases of Chittagong (Bangladessh) and Alang (India). Investigative Mission Report International Fedration
;
for Human Rights (fidh) eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, DcK~jxq evsjv`k RvnvRfvv wki mvgvwRK, A_bwZK Ges cwiekMZ
cfve Kv Uv, cv-1, bf^i 2000
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2 m~: evwlK cwZe`b:2002-2003, AwWU wicvU-2003 I Abvb Z_vejx, evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkb (weGmweG),cv

cv 27, cKvki mvj cvIqv hvqwb

6 m~ : Paul, J, Bailey, Is there any decent way to break up ships? ILO discussion paper, 2000

bs 02, 15 m^i 2003

7 m~: eveyj, Avwgbyi ivm~j, H

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8 m~: Ronning, Morten, Stuck in the Mud: On Shipbreaking Labour, Condition and Environment in Chittagong,

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Bangladesh. 2000

9 m~: ivq, W: wekwRr, H

11 m~: nvexe, Avemvi,RvnvR fvvi eemv Abymvbx wicvU, mvvwnK iveevi, 1987

10 m~: Drewry Shipping Consultant, Ship Scrapping Locations Activity. Price Trends and Problems. Brief

12 m~ : nvexe, Avemvi , Pjgvb Rxeb-, `wbK c~eKvY 19B Avei 1997; `vm, myik Kzgvi wkcewKs wki mvZ-

Report, Oct, 1998.

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13 m~ : mvBdyj-vn, G Gm Gg RvnvRfvvi wk cwieZb `~icYq `wbK c~e KvY, 12 Ryb 2000

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15 RvnvRfvv mycfvZ evsjv`k, AvM 15 2005

KvwU UvKvi eemv wbqb KiQ wmwKU Avgvi `k 23 m^i 2004

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GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

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19 m~: Kwig, mvBdzj, Bcmv-fvii KvMR MvjUwej eVK RvnvRfvv KgKvi bxwZgvjv fvii KvMR, enwZevi 1
m^i 2005
20 m~:mvBdzj Kwig RvnvR KvUv I cwieki gwK, fvii KvMR 9 Ryb enwZevi 2005
21 m~: Kwig, mvBdzj, Dj-wLZ
22 m~: ivq, W: wekwRr RvnvRfvv wk wbqvwRZ kwgKi ^v mgmv kwgK, evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae jevi vwWR

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enwZevi 1 m^i 2005

30, f~Mvj I cwiek wefvM, XvKv wekwe`vjq

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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

ne| Kbbv Gjv AwaKvsk Zwi nqQ 1973 mvji w`K (Ban, 2001)|
Avi Single-hull tankers Gi hjv 1978 Ges 1980 mvj Zwi nqQ
2006 mvj mjvi mvwfm gqv` kl ne myZivs fwelZ RvnvRfvv
Kvhg Aviv ew cve ej Avkv Kiv nQ|
2| hvxevnx RvnvR (Passenger Ships)
mviv wek 5679 hvxevnx RvnvR Qwoq AvQ25 hvi gvU 48 fvM Zwi nqQ
1980 mvji c~e| Gme RvnvRi Mo Avqyvj 25-30 eQi| Avevi AwaKvsk
yBR RvnR (Cruise Ships) G`i mvwfm Kvj mePq ewk, Kg c 40
eQi| Kbbv, G`i iYveb eev DbZ| hvxevnx RvnvR mvaviYZ
`yaiYi nq _vK hgb, dwi (Ferries) Ges zBR RvnvR (Cruise Ships)
Ze hvxevnx RvnvRi ga zBR RvnvR mePq DbZ I wejvmej Ges
Avivgc`| Gme RvnvRi Avqyvj kl vci Rb Gwkqvi `kjvZ
cvVvbv nq| dwi RvnvRjv Kg mgqi c_ hvZvqvZ Ki _vK hLvb
hvx, Mvox Ges evwYwRK hvbevnb cwienb nq| Gme RvnvR ewkifvMB iv
iv dwi| hLvb Mvox mvRv DV hZ cvi Ges bvgZ cvi| GwU cwienb
MwZgq Ges kni cekhvMZv wbwZ KiQ|
3| KUBbvi RvnvR (Container Ship)
mgy`Mvgx RvnvRi ga wekRyo 3165 KUBbvi RvnvR PjvPj KiQ26|
Gi ga 14 fvM RvnvR Zwi nqQ 1980 mvji c~e| KUBbvi RvnvRi
Mo mvwfmKvj nQ mvo 27 eQi (Ban, 2001), hv wekevcx Drcvw`Z cY
enb Ki| hgb Jla, Lv`, gwkbvwiR hvsk, cvDWvi KwgKvjm, Mnvwj
wRwbmc BZvw`| KUBbvi RvnvRjvi PjvPj eev LyeB `Zvi mv_
Kiv nq|
4| ev Kwiqvi (Bulkearriers)
mgy`Mvgx RvnvRi wekRyo 6139 ev Kwiqvi RvnvR PjvPj KiQ| Gi
ga 27 fvM RvnvR Zwi nqQ 1980 mvji c~e (Ban, 2001), ev Kwiqvi
Gi Mo mvwfmKvj 25 eQi| ev Kwiqvi enb Ki evSvBKZ ev-Gi
mvnh h Kvb cY, hgb AvKwiK avZz, Lv`km, Mevw`c, dmdUm
(Phosphates), Kqjv, mqvweb Ges PxbvgvwU (China Clay) cfwZ| MZ 10
eQi Mo cwZeQi 15wU Ki ev Kwiqvi mvMi b nQ| g~jZt MVbMZ
KvVvgvi KviY GB RvnvRi Aev LyeB Lvivc| MZ 10 eQi 518 Rb

bvweK cvYI nvwiqQ (Ban, 2001) RvnvRi ewkMZ KviY| ZvB GB me

RvnvRjvK `Z vc Kiv nQ27|
5| ivmvqwbK Uvvi (Chemical tankers)
mviv wek 2000 Gi Dci ivmvqwbK Uvvi iqQ hv mgy` fvmgvb (Ban,
2001)| ivmvqwbK Uvvi Gi Mo Avqyvj mvo 27 eQi| ivmvqwbK Uvvi
enb Ki mKj cKvi ivmvqwbK c`v_, Zij Ges KxUbvkK (Phenol) RvZxq
c`v_| GQvovI o, fvR Zj (edible oil) BZvw`|
6| mvaiY KvMv (General cargo)
mgy`M vgx RvnvRi ga wekRy o 18150 mvaviY KvMv RvnvR iqQ| mvaviY
KvMv RvnvRi Mo Avqyvj nQ 30 eQi (Ban, 2001)| mvaviY KvMv enb
Ki mg Drcvw`Z cY, aygv Zij RvZxq c`v_ Qvov| Drcvw`Z cY
cwienYi ga iqQ Lv`, Kvgjcvbxq, Kwd, gUimywU Ges gwkbvwi hvsk|
mvaviY KvMvjvK GLb `Z KUBbvi RvnvR icvwiZ Kiv nQ|

25 m~: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment; IMO, The Daily Star, page-06, 29 September 2005

27 m~: wej-vn, gymZvBg, H

26 m~: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment, H

28 m~: World Maritime Day 2005-Suppliment, IMO, page-06, The Daily Star, 29 September 2005

7| Gj.Gb.wR Gj.wc.wR Ges Abvb

cw_exi gvU 1733 wU GjGbwR GjwcwR Ges wewfb cKvii RvnvR iqQ28|
G RvnvRjv wbg Zvcgvvq Ges DPPvc Zij AvKvi cPzi cwigvY Mvm
enb Ki| Gjv mvaviYZ ivLv nq Wvgi ga hgb eo KvMv nv
hjv WK mgvb DPZv mb nq _vK|

RvnvR Avg`vwb, wewPs Ges fvvi cwZ

GKwU RvnvR Zwi nIqvi ci _K Mo 29 eQi ch PjvPj DchvMx
_vK| RvnvR Zixi AvRvwZK bxwZgvjv Abymvi 29 eQi ci RvnvRjv
PjvPji AbychvMx nq co Ges vc wnme NvwlZ nq| GK wnmve gZ,
eZgvb cvq 50 nvRvi mgy`Mvgx RvnvRi ga eQi Mo cvq 700 RvnvR
PjvPji AbychvMx NvwlZ nq| vc NvwlZ G me RvnvRjv AvRvwZK
evRvi weq Kiv nq| eZgvb weUb, `yevB Ges wmvcyi RvnvR weqi
evRvi iqQ| mLvb evKviMY RvnvR q weq g~L f~wgKv ivL| Kvb
`k Kvb RvnvR weq ne Zv cwZ mvn dqvi c- cwKvi gvag
Rvbv hvq| evsjv`k vbxq GRU viv eQi cvq 150-200wU RvnvR Avg`vwb
Kiv nq fvvi Rb|
evsjv`k GKwU RvnvR Avg`vwbi `Lv MQ, RvnvRi Light Dischargement Ton (LDT) Gi Dci wbfi Ki Zvi `vg wbaviY Kiv nq|

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

weqKvixi c Zvi GRU mKj welq `Lvbv Ki| q Ges weqKvix

Dfq c Memorendum of Understanding Gi gvag mKj wKQy wbaviY Ki
_vK| weqKvixi c Zvi GRU RvnvR ewntbvi Avmvi 72 NUvi
ga qKvixi KvQ nvi Ki, wK Zvi c~e weqKvixi GRUK
wbgwjwLZ mb`c msMn KiZ nq t
No objection Certificate from Port Authority
Rummaging Certificate
Copy of Import General Manifest Accepted by Custom Confirming the
Vessel as Scrap
Light Dues Receipt
Gas free Certificate, Safe for man entry Certificate

G mg Kvh mv`bi ci qKvixi KvQ RvnvR nvwiZ nq wewPs Kivi

Rb| wewPs Gi c~e evsjv`k bevwnbx Ges Kvgm h_fve RvnvR cwi`kb
Ki Ges nvihvM hcvwZi ZvwjKv Zwi Ki| ZvwjKv Zix nIqvi ci
bevwnbx RvnvR wewPs Kivi Rb Abvcwc c`vb Ki| Zvici e`i KZc

Ges b evwYR `i nZ wewPs Kivi wKqvi wbZ nq| AvBbMZ w`Kwj
cixv Kivi ci wewPs Gi AbygwZ `qv nq|

wewPs Kivi AvBbMZ w`K

GKwU RvnvR bevwnbx I Kvgm nZ wKqvi cvIqvi ci e`i KZc
nZ wbgv mb`cwj bIqvi ciB RvnvR wewPs Kivi Abygv`b `qv
nq| G Abvb cvjbxq welqwj Dj-L Kiv nj t
(K) PMvg e`i ev ZrmsjM Aj Kvb RvnvRfvvi Rb c~e cvU A_wiwUi
WcywU KbmvifUi Gi wbKU nZ Abvcw c (NOC) wbZ ne| NOC
Gi Ave`b c wbgv Z_ I `wjjvw` _vKZ ne bhvb ev RvnvRi aiY
- h BqvW GwU fvOv ne m BqvWi Aevb Ges m Aji BDwc
Pqvigvbi mvwUwdKU|
(L) RvnvR gvwjK ev RvnvRfvvKvix cwZvbK wkwcs GRU wbqvM KiZ
ne Ges wbivc` wewPs
MvD Povfve RvnvR wewPs nIqvi c~e ch RvnvRK H wkwcs
GRwi AvIZvaxb _vKZ ne|

(M) h mg RvnvR Propulsion Power wenxb mjvZ AekB Kgc `ywU

bvi _vKZ ne|
(N) ewntbvi bviKZ bhvbmg~n AekB enbhvM `~i cvj-vi eZvi
hvMvhvM (VHF) _vKZ ne hvZ cqvRbxq hvMvhvM mnR
nq|
(O) wewPs Kivi Rb Kvb RvnvRK e`i GjvKv ZvM KiZ nj cvUi
WcywU KbRvifUi Gi Abygv`b wbZ ne| GB Abygv`b ci wbgv
`wjjvw` mshyw _vKZ ne
- Kvg Qvoc
- Avg`vwb ivbx cwZvb I evsjv`k evsK nZ mb`c
(P) NvwlZ GRU RvnvRi iYveY wbivcv, wbivc` wewPs BZvw` wbwZ
Kie Ges Ab wkc BqvW vbvi ev Ab wkwcs GRUi wbKU nvi
ch wewPs c~eeZx I cieZx hveZxq KgKvi Rb `vqx _vKe|
(Q) mKj vc fmj (Scrap Vessel) ev bhvb b Awa`i KZK wbhy
cvBjU _vKZ ne|
RvnvR wewPs Kivi ci dvqvi mvwfm KZK mdwU gRvi m^wjZ mb`c,
weviK Awa`i nBZ Mvm wd mb`c Ges cwiek Awa`i nZ Qvoc
MnY KiZ nq| Gi ci RvnvRfvvi Khg i Kiv hvq| Avgv`i `k
GB me bxwZgvjv KvMR Kjg envj AvQ wK eve cqvM LyeB mxwgZ|

RvnvRfvvi KvwiMix w`K t

G wefvM RvnvRfvvi KvwiMix w`Ki KqKwU Zzjbvg~jK wP Dcvcb Kiv
nqQ, hv _K eZgvb wek RvnvRfvv Kvhg eeZ KvwiMix w`Kmg~n
mK GKUv mvaviY wP cvIqv hve| evsjv`k AbymZ cwZ AZ
MZvbyMwZK I mvaviY gvbi| G wki cmvii mv_ mv_ Gi KvwiMix w`K
hfve DbZ nIqvi K_v wQj wVK mfve nqwb| GgbwK Gwkqv gnv`ki
DbZ `kwjZ (Rvcvb, ZvBIqvb I `t Kvwiqv) h cwqvq DPgvb eRvq
iL ev_ Acvikb (RvnvR KvUvi aiY) Kiv nq fviZmn Abvb Dbqbkxj
`kmg~n m aiYi DbZ chyw eeZ nq bv|

RvnvRfvvi cwZmg~nt
wewPs cwZt
eZgvb AbymZ wewPs cwZ GKwU axi kg wbweo Ges ^v I cwieki Rb
wec`msKzj| G cwZ mvcwZK mgq evsjv`k I cvwKvb evcKfve

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

eeZ nQ| RvnvRwj mvaviYZ Rvqvii mgq ZU iLvi KvQvKvwQ wbq

Avbv nq| KvwUs Mvm, UP I KivZ eenvi Ki RvnvRi wKQy wKQy `e,
cvBc, Kvej BZvw` hy Kiv nq| avZe UzKivjv mivbvi ev wehy Kivi
Rb Kvb b eenvi Kiv nq bv| g~jZt QvU QvU UzKiv Ki Gjv Iqvi
gwkb w`q mivbv nq| Gfve RvnvR nZ avZe Askjv mwiq hLb
nvjKv Kiv nq ZLb GwUK DcKji w`K (Rvqvii mgq mevP cv
ch) Ub Zvjv nq| G mgq Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB), mxmv A_ev
Avmem RvZxq Dcv`vbmg~n Kvb wePvi weePbv QvovB ^vfvweKfve mwiq
cvwbZ wbc Kiv nq| G wewPs cwZi gvag RvnvR KvUvi dj Kivi
dj `~NUbv wbZ bwgwK evcvi nq `uvwoqQ, nZvnZi NUbv I mvebv
eoB PjQ29|

ev_ cwZt
DbZ wek RvnvRfvvi Rb AvaywbK ev_ cwZ eenvi Kiv nq| hLvb
wbivcv Ges cwieki AvBb Kvbybmg~n gb Pjv nq| G cwZK wZbwU
chvq fvM Kiv hvq t
c_gZt RvnvRwUK WvB WK vbvi Kiv nq hLvb b mvwfm, AwM
wbivaK Ges RvnRi wewfb Ask ivLvi Rb Lvwj RvqMv _vK|
Ges G avcB Avmem hy hvsk, e`ywZK Kvej Ges
eRmg~n mivbv nq|
wZxqZt RvnvRi wewfb Ask ev hvsk z` z` Ask KU bi mvnh
miwUs Aj wbq ivLv nq| bi KvhgZvi Dci wbfi Ki
wehy hvski AvKvi QvU ev eo Kiv nq| Gfve hvsk mwiq
RvnvR nvv nj Gi Aewkvsk Ub WK Zvjv nq Ges wewfb
Ask KvUv nq|
ZZxqZt Avjv`v Ki ivLv eo avZe AskjvK UP ev hvwK KvUvii
mvnh QvU QvU L KvUv nq30|

e-K ewKs cwZt

G cwZwUI DbZ wek RvnvRfvvi KvR eeZ nq| RvnvR wbgvYi AvaywbK
cwZ Rvb AvDU wdwUs (Zone out-fitting) cwZi wecixZ mgxKiYB nQ
RvnvRi e-K ewKs cwZ|
29 m~: Khan, Yusuf S. A and Jabber, S. M. A, ``Impact of Ship Scrapping in the Coastal Environment of
Bangladesh Page no 2-3, Institue of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong.
30 m~: Khan, Yusuf S. A. and Jabber, S. M. A, H

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

MZvbyMwZK wbgvY Kkji gZ WK RvnvRi mvgwMK wbgvY, is, evwYk,

Kvewjs, Bbmyjvkb BZvw` bv Ki Avjv`v Avjv`v fve RvnvRi z` z`
BDwbUi mvweK KvR A_vr wbgvY, is evwbk, Kvewjs, Bbmyjvkb BZvw`
Kiv nq| GB z` z` BDwbUjvK GKwZ Ki e-K Kiv nq| cieZxZ
e-Kmg~n WK wbq Rvov jvwMq mvgwMK wbgvY KvR kl Kiv nq|
Avi RvnvRfvvi KvRUv wVK wbgvYi Kkji Dv, AbKUv ev_ cwZi
gZB| RvnvRK WvB WK Gb Wet bearth Kiv nq wK m~Yfve avZe
Ask KU mivbvi cwieZ GwUK Gi wewfb e-K fvM Kiv nq| cieZxZ
Gi wewfb e-K _K hvsk bi mvnvh mivbv nq| wewfb hvsk hgb
cybivq eenvihvM DcKiY, IfvinW Kvej, cvBc Bbmyjvkb BZvw`
mivbvi ci e-KjvK ev_ cwZi gZB z` z` Ask KU Avjv`v Ki
ivLv nq| G cwZi gvag RvnvRi wewfb e-K _K Gi wewfb Ask,
cqvRbxq Dcv`vb mivbv Abvb cwZi PvBZ h_ mnR Ges GZ b
h_ Kg gvvq eenvi KiZ nq| G KvRi cwiekI AwaK Drcv`bkxj
I wbivc`| RvnvR wbgvYi `Lv MQ h e-K AvDUwdwUs cwZ WK
AvDUwdwUs Gi PvBZ wZbY ekx Drcv`bkxj, Zgwb RvnvRfvvi
e-K cwZZ hvsk mivbvZI wVK m iKg djvdj Avkv Kiv hvq|

nvBUK cwZt
nvBUK cwZZ RvnvRfvvi cavb Kkj nj RvnvR _K Bbmyjvkb
Ges Kvej AcmviYi c~eB GwUK KZKjv enr mKkb ev L KU
wef Kiv, hvZ Ki evZvm evwnZ dvBevi, wZKi auvqv BZvw`i mw bv
nq A_ev AwMKv msMwVZ bv nZ cvi| G aiYi wbivc` RvnvRfvv
Kvhgi Rb ev RvnvR KvUvi Rb kwkvjx Kveb-WvB-AvBW jRvii
eenvi Kiv nq, G cwZK e-K ewKs cwZI ej|
AvgwiKvq G cwZi GK cixvg~jK Kvhg bvBUvRb Mvm mnhvM
22 K WvweI Kveb-WvB-AvBW jRvii mvnh Bbm~jkb AvQvw`Z 1025
Bw cyiv GBP IqvB-80 BvZK cwZ wgwbU 10 Bw cwigvY KvUv me
nqQ| wVK GKB cwZ (bvBURb mshvM jRvi) Avmem KvUvi
eenvi Ki `Lv MQ h, jRvi exg AvmemK Mwjq Kvjv
wmwjKb KuvPi AvKvi cwiYZ Ki| GB aiYi KvwUs cwZi mgq cwiek
_K msMnxZ bgybv cixvq Kvb evZvm evnx dvBevi cvIqv hvqwb| GB
jRvi cwZwU 400 G Gg wc kwi Dci Pvjbv Ki `Lv MQ h, ay
GKevi jRvi Pvjbv Ki H kwi Zvi cwZ wgwbU 20 Bw cwigvY KvUv
me nqQ|

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Dcii cixvg~jK MelYv GUvB cgvY Ki h, cwiek mZ I KvhKix

RvnvRfvv ev KvUvi Kveb-WvB-AvBW jRvi cwZwU eenvi Kiv
AbK ekx wbivc` Ges dj`vqK|
GB jRvi KvwUs Gi gwjK cwZ ev ewmK gvKvwbRg AZ mnR hjvK
mvi-msc wnmve wbgic Dcvcb Kiv hvq t
1. AZ DP gvvi BbdviW iwki exg jRvii mvnvh mw Kiv nq|
2. ji mvnvh iwki GB exg KvUvi vb ev Kvhi Dci dvKvm Kiv
nq|
3. dvKvmKZ exg avZzK D Ki avZe kxU eivei mvgvb MZi mw Ki
hvi cwiwa 0.5 WvqvwgUvii PvBZI Kg|
4. MwjZ avZe Ask H MwjZ GjvKv nZ cmvivBRW Mvm RU-Gi mvnvh
ei Ki Avbv nq GZ jRvi exg cmvivBRW Mvm RU mnhvM KvR
Ki|
5. GBfve Mjb I MwjZ c`v_ ei nq Avmv I cybtMjbi gvag avZe
mxU KvUv nq31|
G cwZi myweavmg~n t
1. KvUvi cyiZ Lye msKxY ev mi|
2. hw`I jRvi KvwUs Zvcvrcv`x cwqv wK Gi dj cKZ D
avZe GjvKvi cwigvY LyeB A Ges AwaKvsk MwjZ c`v_ KvUvi
mgqB ei nq Avm|
3. Abvb cwZi Zzjbvq G cwZZ KvUvi MwZ ev nvi LyeB ekx|
4. wewfb aiYi avZe Dcv`vb G jRvi cwZi mvnvh KvUv hvqK) hw`I jRvi KvwUs gwkbi q g~j ev `vg AbK ZeyI Gi Acvikb
eq Kg|
L) Abvb cwZi Zzjbvq G cwZ AZ cwiekmZ I KvhKi|
M) Abvb gkbvixRi Zzjbvq jRvi KvwUs gwkb AZ wbivc`|

eenvi ev cqvMt
Kveb-WvB-AvBW jRvii Dciv myweavmg~n G cwZZ vwcs wk
eenvii hwK `vex ivL| Gi GKKvjxb g~j ev cviwK eq ekx njI
31 m~: Karan, J Jankipersad, Influencing Life Cycle Management of Ships. Masters Thesis. Facult of Mechanical
Enginering and Marine Technology. The Delft University of Technology. 1997

GwUi Acvikbvj eq Zzjbvg~jK nvi Kg| Kveb-WvB-AvBW jRvi KvwUs

cwZi mePq eo myweav nj Gi KvUvi MwZ Ges GK mv_ wewfb avZe
c`v_ KvUvi gZv|
mvaviY wnme GUv `Lv MQ h, KvUvi mgq RvnvRi IRbi cvq kZKiv
`yB fvM b nq| wK jRvi KvwUs cwZZ GB wZ ev b nq hvIqvK
Kgvbv me| KviY jRvi cwZZ KwZZ vbi cyiZ LyeB Kg nq _vK|
eZgvb evsjv`k RvnvR KvUvq wewPs cwZ AbymiY Kivi dj cwiek,
mgq I A_bwZK w`K wZM nQ `~NUbv evoQ nvBUK cwZ eenvi
Kij G mg wZ _K iv cvIqv me|

RvnvRfvvi eve w`K t

h RvnvRwUK fvv ne mwU c~Y Rvqvii mgq Zxii w`K Pvwjq mevP
Wvvq Zvjv nq| G KvR mvaviYZt RvnvRfvv BqvWi wbR^ cvBjU Ki
_vK| GLvb Dj-L h evcmvMi Gi ZxieZx GjvKv AMfxi Ges RvqvifvUv Aj (Rvqvi c-vweZ Ges fvUvq cvwb bg hvIqv ch gaeZx Aj)
GjvKv Kv`vgvwUZ fiv _vK|
RvnvRK ZxieZx Aj ivLvi G chvq RvnvR qm~ gvwjK ev Zvi cwZvb
RvnvR cwi`kb Kib Ges RvnvR cwiZv Lv`, cvbxq I g~jevb m`
hw` _vK Ze Zv msMn Kib| cieZxZ RvnvR _K weqhvM LuywUbvwU
mvgMx A_vr Rvjvbx _K i Ki Avmeve, b-hvsk, KvcU, cmvabx
mvgMx, PvgovRvZ `e, KuvPi ZRmc, c-U, Kvc BZvw` me aiYi `e
mvgMx mwiq bqv nq| hvi Dci wfw Ki PMvgi DcKjeZx Aji
dR`vinvU nZ mxZvKz ch Mo DVQ cyivZb RvnvRi Avmeve weqi
`vKvb, GQvovI XvKvmn eo eo kni Avmeveci `vKvb Mo DVQ|
cqvRbxq gvjvgvj wew ev mivbvi ci RvnvR KvUv i nq| mvaviYZ
KvwUs UPi mvnh j^v jw^fve RvnvRi gvS eivei KvUv i nq| Dj-L
h, RvnvR _K cqvRbxq gvjvgvj AcmviYi ci KvUv i Kivi c~e
GwUK Ub AviK `dv fvvq Zvjv nq Ges mLvb RvnvRi wewfb Ask
KU h_vme QvU QvU UzKivq cwiYZ Kiv nq| hvZ Gjv gvbyqvjx Ub
jwi ev UvK wbq hvIqv me nq| Gme jvnvi UzKivi mekl Me njv
xjwiivwjs wgjm&| Gfve RvnvR _K Gi wewfb Avmeve mwiq Ges KU
KU wewfb hvsk mwiq GwUK AviI Wvvi w`K Ub Zvjv nq, hvZ Ki
Gi cQbi Lvwj vb Avi GKwU RvnvRfvvi Rb Ub Zvjv hvq| Gfve
GKwU kxcewKs BqvW GK mv_ 5/6 wU RvnvRfvvi KvR Pvjvbv nZ
cvi|

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

RvnvRfvv eemvq wcQb wdi

ZvKvZ nq bv
-wmivRyj Bmjvg Payix

RvnvR gvwjKiv LyeB cfvekvjx

Avjx Avng`

cwiPvjK, cwiek Awa`i, PMvg RvnvR gvwjKiv mvBU

wKqvi mb`c bq bv| hw`I cwiek Awa`i _K GUv
bqv evaZvg~jK wK Zviv GUv Ki bv| Awa`i KZK
mb`c Bmyi gqv` nQ GK ermi| RvnvR gvwjKiv AekB
Zv`i eemv Pvjvbvi Rb wkcewKs BqvWi Dci Qvoc
wbZ ne| wK cwieki evcvi Zv`i `wfw LyeB
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37 m~: Pxayix, KvBqyg `ki A_bxwZZ iZc~Y fwgKv ivLQ mvvwnK Pjgvb mxZvKz, 1 AvM 2000

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82
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88
10,69,117.76
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2000
66
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2001
157
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Shipbreaking Industries: A Base Line of Chittagong (Bangladesh), page-16, YPSA, 2005 )

66 Avjg, Rvnvxi, vc RvnvRi eemvh g`v nvIqv nvRvi nvRvi kwgK KgPvix eKvi, c_g Avjv, 25 B RyjvB 2004;
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68 m~: Worker in ship Breaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong (Bangladesh), p-38-39, YPSA, Chittagong,

67 m~: Worker in ship Breaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong (Bangladesh), p-30, YPSA, Chittagong, 2005

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Morton Ronning 2000 mvj Rvbyqvix gvm Stuck in the mud: On ship
breaking, Labor condition and Environment in Chittagong Bangladesh kxlK
GKwU wicvU mb Kib| Morton Ronning GB wicvU A_bwZK
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Norsal, R.M. & Withefr, W. S (1990), `Lead Toxicity in the shipbreaking
industry: The Ontavio Experience kxlK GKwU MelYv cwiPvjbv Kib|

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76 m~: Avcj,gxRvbyi ingvb, RvnvRfvvi eemvqxiv msweavb I AvBb gvb bv wPv, cv bs-52,msLv 18-21, 15 Gwcj 2002

74 m~: ejvj, gvt wmivRyw&b,cwiek `~lY t wkcewKs BqvW wbmM-cwiek Ges Dbqb welqK Rvbvvj, cv bs-30, Ryb

77 m~: Ronning, Morton, 2000, Stuct in the mud: On Ship breaking labour, condition and Environment in Chittagong,

2002| gvgyb Avyjvni ee, RvnvRfvv KgKvi bxwZgvjv, Bcmv-fvii KvMR 2005;

Bangladesh

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ship scrapping in the Costal Environment of Bangladesh kxlK GKwU
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mb Kiv nq 2000 mb| D MelYvi g~j j wQj PMvgi DcK~jeZx
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United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) KZK
Draft Technical
Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Full and
Partial Dismantling of Ships kxlK GKwU wicvU mv`b Ki 2002 mvj|

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BZvw`i wbtmiY cwieki Rb wZKi Dcv`vb wnme wPwZ Kiv nq|
2000 mvj ILO (International Labour Organization) Gi Transport Equipment Specialist PAUL J. BAILEY Zuvi The Ship Breakers is there a Decent Way to Break Up Ships kxlK MelYvq RvnvRfvv wki wewfb mgmvi
w`K I Dcv`vb wPwZ Kib| Gmem, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs),

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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

ride, PAH- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, TBT- Tributyltin Zj (Oil),
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Kib Ges RvnvR _K wZKi c`v_mg~n AcmviY I msiY cqvRbxq
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1999 mvj Mr. Ataur Rahaman Ges Mr. AZM Tabarakullah Ship Breaking in Bangladesh kxlK GKwU wicvU Zix Kib| g~jZ: G wicvUwUZ
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Judit Karthak & Andreas Bernstorff 1999 mvj Ship for Scrap: Steel and
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1985 mvj K.R. Islam I M.M. Hossain PMvgi dR`vi nvU _K Kzwgivi
DcKjxq Aj evcK RvnvRfvv KgKvi KviY D GjvKvi RvqvifvUv Aji gvwUI cvwbi bgybvi mv_ RvnvRfvv Aji evwnii (eviv
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cvwbZ mywbw` cv_K I `~lY cwijwZ nq78|
2000 mvj PMvg wekwe`vjqi mvgyw`K wevb BbwwUDU KZK
Study on
the Trace Metals of Soil and Some Commercial Fishes in the Shipbreaking
Area Chittagong kxlK GKwU Gg Gm wm chvqi MelYv mb Kiv nq|

D MelYvi g~j Dk wQj gwKv I cvwbi ivmvqwbK YvY Ges grmi

78 m~: K. R. Islam & M.M. Hossain, 1986 Effect of Ship Scrapping on the soil and sea environment in the costal area of
Chittagong, Bangladesh. Mar. Poll. 17 (10). P. 462-463, UK.

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Dci Trace metal Gi FZzMZ ZviZg j Kiv| Kvgvj Avn` (2000)

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Status of Ship-breaking Yard and Its Effect on Environment kxlK GKwU
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(1999) `LQb h, RvnvRfvv GjvKvi cvwb, gwKv Gi fZ ivmvqwbK
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2000 mvj Rbve Avwgbyi imyj eveyj, Impact of Ship-breaking Industry
on Social, Economic and Environment of Costal Bangladesh MelYv
mv`b Kib| GB MelYvq wZwb RvnvRfvv KgKv cwiekMZ msKU
`vqx `~lKjv wbYqi Pv KiQb| wZwb Aviv Dj-L KiQb mvgyw`K
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KiQ|
PMvg wekwe`vjqi mvgyw`K wevb BbwwUDU _K A Comparative Pen
Picture of Pollution Status of the Costal Belt of Bangladesh with Special
Reference to Halisahar and Shipbreaking Area, Chittagong kxlK GKwU

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Pq DcKjxq GjvKvq cwiek `~lY DPgvvq we`gvb iqQ|

Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong, m^i 2003 mvj

An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Case Study on the Ship Breaking Activities at Sitakund, Chittagong. kxlK GB MelYvq RvnvRfvv msjM

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eB Ship breaking activities and its impact on the coastal zone of Chittagong,
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Coastal Research Group Gi Abymvbx MelYvq Ship Breaking Industry
Along the Chittagong Coast of Bangladesh: Pros and Cons at a Glance

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msKUi welqwU my`ifve dzwUq Zvjv nqQ|

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Discharges from abandoned ships.

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Table-A: Showing substance and point of discharge79
Type

Source
Oil

Where discharged
Oil tanker, bilgc oil, fuel oil

Intertidal zone

ballast water direct dumping

( 400 kg/ year). ESCAP- 1998
Liquid

Lubricant

Oil tanker

Grease, H2 SO4, Oil tanker, anti fouling agents

Metals

TBT

in painting, Engine oil.

Mercury

Batteries

Land

Batteries

Arsenic
Chromium
Electric wire, cathode protector

Iron

Body of the ships

CO2, CO, SO2,

Burning of electric wires and

CL2, NH2

crude oil.

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On Human Health:
Table B: Showing the possible effects of heavy metals80

On water body and the

beach

Copper

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Agents

Effects

Mercury

1. Highly toxic heavy metal

2. Affects the nervous system
3. Young children are most vulnerable

Atmosphere

4. Long term exposure to low levels can

cause irreversible learning difficulties

Gaseous Acid fumes,

5. Causes mental retardation, delayed neurological

Iso-cyanide
Solid

PVC, Plastic

and physical development

Body of the scrapped ships

materials

Some are solid and the

rests are thrown onto

Lead

the beach

1. Accumulates in blood and bones after inhala tion

or ingestion
2. Causes anemia
3. It is toxic to the nervous system and the kidneys

Arsenic

1. Exposure can result in lung cancer of the skin, intes

tine, kidney, liver bladder

79 m~: An Impact Assessment (EIA) Case Study on Shipbreaking Activities at Sitakund, Chittagong. Institute of Maine
Sciences University of Chittagogh. Page:10, September-2003

80 m~: Khandakar, A. T, DOE, 1992 And Green peace Report 2000.

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

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2. It can also cause damage to blood vessels
3. Inflammation of nervous tissue may result in paraly
ses
4. A disfiguring growth may appear on the skin
Chromium Containing 1. Chrome-based chemicals can cause eczema
Wastes/ chemicals 2. When exposed to dust and fumes people may de
velop respiratory diseases such as lung cancers
Cadmium
1. Damage kidney function
Asbestos

Inhalation of asbestos as powder as increasing amount

may cause cancer and lung damage like asthma.

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`~lYi c_g eve AwfZv| Gici 1972 mvj BivK gvKvix wgwkZ KxUbvkK
Mg Z eenvi Ges D Mg Lq 450 Rb Mvgevmxi gZy wevbxmn mKj
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AM v bwUbt
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Avmemt
RvnvR ZvcivaK wnme eenvi Kiv nq Avmem (Asbestos)| evsjv`k
h RvnvRfvv nq mjvZ Avmem _vK| Avmem wewfb aiYi
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wewfb aiYi Avmem (RvnvRfvv wk GjvKvq cv)81
AiY
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evsjv`k RvnvRfvv wk GjvKv nZ Avmem msMn Ki ouv Ki
cyYivq evRviRvZ Kiv nq| Dj-L evsjv`k Avmemi Zix wewfb mvgMx
eeZ nQ| Nii Qv` I fwUjUi Avmem kxUi eenvi Rbwcq
nQ| RvnvRfvv GjvKvq Avmem fvuv nq| fvvui mgq QvU QvU Avuk
evZvm wgk hvq| cvwbZ Kvb cwZwqv bv `LvjI GUv fvvui mvgq z`
81 m~: Technical report, Norwegian Ministry of the Environment, 1999

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cUvwjqvg nvBWvKveb ev Zj t
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Wye gviv hvq| Zj `~lYi dj ebvj wekl Ki cviveb Aj evcK
82 m~: cwiek cmu I evsjv`ki cwiek, cv bs- 101
83 m~: M.M. Hossain & M. Islam, Ship breaking activities....sustainable management YPSA pub. July 2006, cv 08

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84 m~: Deb, Apurba, Ship breaking Industry Along the Chittagong Coast of Bangladesh: Pors and Cons at a glance, 1999
85 m~: cwiek cm I evsjv`ki cwiek, cv bs-98, XvKv wekwe`vjq
86 m~: wejvn gymZvBg, RvnvRfvv wki A_bwZK iZ I cwieki Dci cfve f~Mvj I cwiek wefvM, XvKv
wekwe`vjq
87 m~: cwiek cm I evsjv`ki cwiek, cv bs-98, XvKv wekwe`vjq

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Effects on Marine Biota:
Table D: Showing the effects of pollutants on Marine Biota 90
Pollutants

gvQi cRvwZ nvm ; wec`vcb mxc Pvbj t

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BbwwUDU _K 2004 mvj M.M. Hossain & M. Islam, RvnvRfvv KgKvi
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gbvjq, RyjvB 200

Discharged Oil

Organisms
Phytoplankton

Effects
1. Stop reduction of Carbon fixation,
cell division, photosynthesis and
finally death.
Zooplankton
Clocked by the oil and sink to bottom
Mangrove vegetation Mangrove swamps are highly vulner
able to oiling and oil residue
Algae and sea weeds a. Cell division is inhibited at oil con
centration of 0.01 ppm
b. Sea weeds are clogged and
smothered by oil
Marine Mammals a. Breeding is hampered
b. May die from ingestion oil causing
liver damage
Eggs and larvae a. At concentration of 0.01 ppm crude
oil hatching of fish eggs is irregular,
late and deformed
b. At 1 ppm of oil, creates, abnormal
development of young lobsters
Fish and shell fish a. Locking of gills of fishes
b. Retardation of growth
c. Reduction of body defense
Benthos
a. Oil residues as tar bolls creates
acute toxic condition at the bottom
b. Aromatic hydrocarbons cause
pronounced mortality to the
burrowing organisms

89 m~: mycfvZ evsjv`k, cv bs t 01 en: 23 Ryb 2005

90 m~: Degradation of Costal Waters of Bangladesh and its Management1995

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Sea birds

Cadmium

Fish
Coelenterates
Mollusk
Crustaceans

a. Reduction of flying capacity due

to excessive mixing oil with feather
b. Loss of buoyancy of birds
c. Reduction of shell thickness of eggs
d. Loss of breeding capacity
a. At 5 g-cd/l earlier hatching occurs
(Javeen et.al 1980)
a. At 1 g-cd/l. Ctenophores loss
growth and survivality
At 5 g-cd/l. Crassorstrea Virginia
gets slightly delayed development
Increase mortality and delay
development (Mirkes et al 1978)

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91 m~: cv 7 wewea AvRKi KvMR, 5 Ryb 2005 Ges enwZevi, 14 Gwcj 2005, hyMvi|
92 m~: mycfvZ evsjv`k 23 Ryb, c~evwjwLZ

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99 m~: cwiek cm I evsjv`ki cwiek, cv bs t 101
100 m~: DNV RN 590 Decommissioning of Ships-Environmental Standrads, Rev. Number 1, p-6, Finding f the
Baseline Survey 2005. page no-57, SAFEREC PROJECT BGD/ 03/005

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104 m~: DNV RN 590 Decommissioning of Ships-Environmntal Standrads, H

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The Silvia shipbreaking yard that invokes the memory of a poisonous gas
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serious health risks on September 15 last year.
It become difficult to stay home when a third LPG tank was cut open sending gas rushing out, a ship yard worker said the other two tanks were
sunk in the sea for sludge or chemical remains inside to wash away. The
tank will be retrieved after they become denger free.112
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112 m~: Chittagong scrap ship gas leak wreaks havoc, The Daily Star Wednesday, Page no01, June 09,

fvii KvMR, cv-06, enwZevii 10 Ryb 2004

2004

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120 m~: Avjg, Rvdi, cwmWU, H

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

KgKvi Abygv`b c`vb KiZ ne| GQvovI miKvi I AvRv wZK gwiUvBg
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Rvn`i cvIqv bv cvIqvi wnmve

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mvvZKvi : 18/05/05

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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

4
evsjv`k RvnvRfvvi A_bxwZ
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myhvM myweav I bxwZgvjvi Afve eZgvb AbK eemvqxivB RvnvRfvv
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Gi gvS Avgiv GKwU welq LuyR cqwQ hUv c`vi AvovjB iq hvq|
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Lyj BUvibvkbvj gvKU _K RvnvR wKbQb Ges cqvRb gb Kij
evsjv`k cvVvQb| wekl`i aviYv GLvbI wekvj KvimvwR nQ| hviv
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cvVvbv nq| gvUI Zv wmvcyii Kvb Kvvbx bq, hviv evsjv`k _K
wMq wmvcyi Awdm Lyj em AvQb ZvivB RvnvR cvVvQb, h BqvW wewPs
nQ ZvivB H Kvvbx| Avcbviv Avh neb Kvb GK gvm evsjv`k
fvvi Rb Kvb RvnvR Avmwb, wK evsjv`ki bvg cvuPwU RvnvR Kbv
nqQ| RvnvRjv Kbvi ci Zv hLb eySZ cviQ evsjv`k wewPs Ki
cvlvZ cvie bv, mjv evsjv`k bv cvwVq wmvcyiB Avevi cybtwew
Ki w`qQ| AviKUv welq evsjv`k Kvb RvnvRjv AvmQ? wbqg njv
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Dchy mvwUwdKU wbZ ne| A_P Mvm wd mvwUwdKU MnYi ciI RvnvR
121 m~: Avyjvn, gvgyb, wkcewKs nq DVQ wbivcvnxb wk c_g Avjv, 29 Ryb, 2000

wkc BqvW wewPs Kivbvi ci weviY RwbZ `~NUbv Anin NUZ `Lv hvq|
GB `~NUbvjv Kb nQ AbymvY KiZ ne| LyeB AvhRbKfve
wkcewKs GLbv wk wnme cwZv cvq wb, AvR ch Kvb bxwZgvjv nqwb|
AbKi gZ, meZ gvwjKc ev Gi mv_ hviv RwoZ ZvivB Pvqwb Kvb
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hve| GK mgq wkcewKs BqvWi gvwjK wQj 50/55 Rb, eZgvb GB
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GmQ mUvI cki AeZviYv Ki?
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Gi ee:
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A_vqb MZ 5 Rvbyqvix02 ZvwiL MYcRvZx evsjv`k miKvii gvbYxq
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nvmcvZvj wbgvY dv KvjKkb KwgwUi mvwbZ m`m01.Rbve wjqvKZ Avjx Payix- gmvm evsjv`k wkcewKs wj:
02.Rbve gv: BmivBjgmvm Wvqg xj cvWvm&
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ZvwiL my`mn 41,24,400/- UvKv gIRy` iqQ|123 cvmwKfve ejv
cqvRb, BZvc~e RvnvRfvv wk msMwVZ wewfb `~NU bvq hLb RvnvRfvv
wk cwKvq wkivbvg nqQ ZLbB weGmweGi Zid _K nvmcvZvj wbgvY
weGmweGi Pjgvb KgKvi j^v wdwiw Avgiv keY KiwQ evievi124| Avevi
wKQy wKQy `k khvwewk mwg nvmcvZvj wbgvYi K_vI ejv nqQ125|
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1 m^i 2005|
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cv 03-05, 1 RyjvB , 2003
124 m~: Payix, KvBq~g, wkcewKs wk `ki A_bxwZZ iZc~Y f~wgKv ivLQ, Pjgvb wmZvKz, 1 AvM 2000 Bs
125 m~: wkcewKs BqvW `~NUbv GovZ KwZcq eev, `wbK c~eKvY, 4 RyjvB 2000; wkcewKs BqvW nvmcvZvjmn
kwgK`i wbivcvg~jK c`c MnYi wmv, `wbK BdvK, 03 RyjvB, 2000; RvnvRfvv wk wbivcvi ^v_ iZc~Y
wmv, c_g Avjv, 03 RyjvB, 2000

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wK KvRi KvR wKQzB nqwb, mekl MZ 31 g 2005 mvj evsjv`k

cwiek AvBbRxexwe` mwgwZ (ejv) AvqvwRZ RvnvRfvv wk kwgK
wbivcv AvBwb weavb I eveZv kxlK GK mwgbvi weGmweG cwZwbwa
Rvbvb, evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkbi (weGmweG) nvmcvZvj wbgvYi
Rb Rwg q KiQb| DjL mwgbvi DcwZ PMvg wmwU Kcvikbi
gvbbxq gqi Rbve GweGg gwnDwb Payix G cm ejb, wkcewKs BqvW
gvwjK`i qKZ 15 Mv RvqMvi Dci wmwU Kcvikb kwgK`i Rb GKwU
nvmcvZvj wbgvY AvMnx| wZwb AviI ejb, gvwjK c hw` G evcvi GwMq
Avm Zvnj G welq `Z wmv bqv ne126|
B RvnvRfvv wk KgiZ kwgK`i Rb nvmcvZvj wbgvY weGmweGi
AvwiKZv ckmvc|
kwgK KjvY wg_ cwZkwZ :
evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkb-weGmweGi evwlK cwZe`b 2003 G
kwgK`i KjvYv_ wkc BqvW Kvhg cwiek mZ Kivi j cwiek
I ^v ivq h welqi Dci eev MnYi cqvRbxqZv Zzj aiv nq127

BqvW chv ^v mZ nq m Rb cZK BqvW b~bZg `yBwU

Ki mbUvix cvqLvbv Zix Kiv|

cvwbevwnZ ivM _K kwgK`i ^v ivK `yBwU Ki bjKc

vcb Ges we cvwb wbwZ Kiv|

evqy `~lY _K cwiekK iv KiZ BqvW eR wnme cv

Zj RvZxq c`v_K gvwUi wbP cyuZ djvi eev Kiv|

RvnvR fvsPzi KvR wbqvwRZ kwgK mvaviYi h Kvb AbvKvwLZ

`~NU bvKvj kwgKiv hvZ mywPwKrmv mev cZ cvi m Rb BqvW
chvq GK eW wewk GKwU cv_wgK wPwKrmvK` vcb Ki
wPwKrmv mev c`vb wbwZ Kiv|
Dj-wLZ cwZkwZi cqvRbxqZv Ab^xKvh, wK evweK A_ aygv GB
wemqmg~ni wbwZ evevqY AviI AbK cqvRbxqZvK Avovj ivL, hgb126 m~: RvnvRfvv wk kwgK wbivcv wbwZ KiZ ne, bqvw`M, XvKv, eyaevi, 1 Ryb 2005; RvnvR fvv wk kwgK
^v_ ivKvix bxwZgvjv bB, mycfvZ evsjv`k, PMvg, eyaevi, 1 Ryb 2005; RvnvRfvv wki Rb bxwZgvjv cYqbi `vwe,
c_g Avjv, iveevi, 12 Ryb 2005; wmwU Kcvikb RvnvRfvv kwgK`i Rb GKwU nvmcvZvj wbgvY AvMnx : gqi
gwnDwb, bqvw`M, XvKv, iveevi, 12 Ryb 2005

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

PvKzixi Pzwc, mwVK Avevmb, h_vh_ KgNUv wbaviY Ges kwgK wZc~iYAvnZ I wbnZ nevi wZc~iY c`vb welqmg~ni Dj-L Kiv nqwb|
kwgK`i mvgvwRK wbivcvi w`K ZvwKq Kvb exgvi evev Kiv nqwb|
weGmweGi GB wicvU `ki cPwjZ kgAvBb Ges wk KgKv cvjbi
AvewkK AvBbmg~n cvjb wKsev RvnvRfvv KgKv mg^qmvabi K_v
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cwiek AvBb BZvw` welqmg~n AbycwZ| ivR^ c`vbi weivU d, wk
NvlYv Ki Uv nwjW, AeKvVvgv myweav, dvqvi kb vcY BZvw` `vwe
Dj-L Ki wbijmfve cgvYi Pv Kiv nqQ RvnvRfvvi A_bwZK
Ae`vbK| wk NvlYvi hywKZv cgvYi Pv wbwZfve cksmbxq Ze
kwgK AwaKvi, KjvY Ges RvnvRfvv wk mswk AvBb I eveZvi cmmg~n
mPZbfve Avovj Ki cyuwRev`x AvweZvq kg kvlYi Avw` ewki mv_
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nqbv|
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bv G wkibvg mvvwnK PvUMuvi evbx cwKvq 17 RyjvB 2005, cKvwkZ
nqQ|
Zuvi eYbvg~jK jLvi GKwU Ask Dj-L bv KijB bqcwiek iv_ wkcewKs wki ZrciZv128

RvnvR wefvRb KvR kwgK`i AbwfcZ `~NUbv iva K

mPZbZv I `Zv ewi Rb wkc BqvW gvS-gvS Kgkvjvi
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BvqvW chvq ^v mZ mbUvix cvqLvbv AvQ Ges Aviv

Zix Kiv nQ|

cvwbevwnZ ivM nZ kwgKi ^v ivK bjKc vcb I

we cvwb mieivnI wbwZ Kiv nqQ|
weGmweGi mvwbZ cwmWi ee A_vr weMZ 1 RyjvB 2003 mvj
cKvwkZ evwlK cwZe`bi gZ GKB iKgi ee cvIqv hvq| kwgK AwaKvi
I KjvY Ges cwiekeve wkcewKs Gi Rb weGmweGi wbijm cPvi

127 m~: evwlK cwZe`bt 2002-2003 Bs, AwWU wicvU 2003 I Abvb Z_vejx evsjv`k wkc eKvm Gmvwmqkb-

128 GB AskwU msMn Kiv nqQ-Avjg, Rvdi, cwmWU, evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkb (weGmweG) miKvii bwZevPK

weGmweG , cv 18, 1 RyjvB 2003

`wfwi KviY wkcewKs wki KvwLZ Dbqb nQ bv, mvvwnK PvUMuvi evbx, cv 07, PMvg, iweevi, 17 RyjvB 2005

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

AenZ avivi djvdj AvR ch Kviv PvL cowb| ZvB ck DV RvnvRfvv

eemvwqiv cwiek-eve wkcewKs Gi gvag wbivc` KvRi cwiek
wbwZKiY wKsev kwgK AwaKvi ivq Av` AvwiK Kxbv? Kbbv eQii
ci eQi ai cwZkwZi evevqb bv Ki kwgK`i SzuwKi gyL Vj `qv
nqQ| cheK Ges wekl`i gZvgZ Rvbv hvq, aygv wkcewKs
BqvWjvZ hw` cv_wgK wPwKrmv (first aid) eev Kiv hZ Zvnj nqZ
SzuwKi cwigvY Kgvbv me nZ| weGmweGi mvwbZ cwmWUi eebyhvqx
RvnvR wefvRb KvR kwgK`i AbwfcZ `~NU bv ivaK mPZbZv I `Zv
ewi Rb wkcBqvW gvS-gvS Kgkvjvi AvqvRb Kiv nq| welqwU wbq
miRwgb kZkZ kwgK`i mv_ K_v ej `Lv MQ Zviv KLbI Kgkvjvq
AskMnY Kiv Zv `~i _vK KLbI G RvZxq Kgkvjvi bvg ev AvqvRbi
K_v bwb| KgkvjvwU nqZv wg_v A_ev jvKPyi Avovj AvqvwRZ Kvb
Nivqv evcvi|

RvnvRjv GZw`b Kv_vq wQj? 6wU RvnvR ewnbvOi Acv

KijI cwikva Kiv nQ bv129:
2003 Avei _K 2004 deqvix ch AvRvwZK evRvi g~jew Ges
RvnvR msKUi KviY vc RvnvR Avg`vwb e wQj| BZvga wiivwjs
wgj KvPvugvji msKUi KviY iWi `vg GK jvd Ub cwZ mvZ _K `k
nvRvi UvKv ch eo hvq| hywea BivK Ges fwgK wea Bivbi
kni evcK wbgvY KvR i, Pxb jvnvi eenvi BZvw` KviY AvRvwZK
evRvi vc RvnvRi `ycvcZvi KviY wQj, nVvr Ki AvRvwZK iU
RvnvR PjvPj fvov eo hvIqvq vwcs Ki wewi hvM RvnvRjv wew
bv Ki mswk- RvnvR gvwjKiv mjvK Aviv wKQyw`b cwiPvjbvi D`vM
wbqwQj ejI ejv nqQ| Gmgq cybivq wewfb cyiZi jvnvi iWi g~j
A^vfvweK ew cvIqvq mviv `k me aibi wbgvY KvR KvhZ wei nq
co| GiB ga deqvixi kl mvn _K gvP 2004 Gi c_g mvn 6wU
vc RvnvR Gm ewnbvOi Gm Aevb KiZ _vK| wK KvhZ Gjvi
gvwjK cwikva wej^ KiwQj| miKvi vc RvnvRi Avg`vwb
Aviv KgvZ cvi G Avkvq em _K cwikva bv Kivi KviY Gme
RvnvR mswk wkcewKs BqvW wbq KvUvi KvR i nq wb| Avevi mekl
wZbwU RvnvR e`ii ewnbvOi Avmvi ci mjvI GKB Aevq co _vK|
Gme RvnvR Avg`vwbZ 15% fvU cZvnvii ciI mswk- eemvwqiv AvovB
129 m~: Avyjvn, gvgyb, 6 gvm ci vc RvnvR Avg`vwb i, iWi `vg KgZ cvi c_g Avjv, mvgevi 8 gvP 2004;
mv`Kxq RvnvRjv GZw`b Kv_vq wQj?, c_g Avjv, eyaevi 10 gvP 2004

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

kZvsk Avg`vwb cZvnvi Ki bIqvi NvlYv Rvwii Acvq em _vK

GKviY RvnvRjvi vqbi KvR wejw^Z nqQ ej Rvbv hvq| cyiv
welqwU wek-lY Kij vc RvnvR msKUi cQb KwZcq KvimvwR _vKviB
BwZ cvIqv hvq| Avi Gi dj Pov g~ji gvj w`Z nq `ki wbgvY
wkK129|
Aek ay RvnvR Avg`vwbi bq, `ki wewfb mgq bvbv cY mvgMxi
g~j ewi cQbI KwZcq ^v_^lx gnji KvimvwR _vK| gYvjq _K
i Ki cfvekvjx wewfb gnj G aiYi jvK AvQ, hviv wbR`i ^v_
evRvi Kwg msKU mw Ki `eg~jK cfvweZ Ki| Avi Gi dj wZM
nq mvaviY gvbyl| vc RvnvR msKUi cKZ KviY wK Ges Gi m Kvbv
^v_^lx gnj RwoZ wK bv miKvi Zv Z` Ki `Le-GUvB mKj Avkv
Ki129|

cvuP nvRvi KvwU UvKvi eemv wbqY KiQ wmwKU130:

PMvg wkcewKs BqvWi 7 m`mi GKwU wmwKU Kwg msKU mwi gvag
`k iWmn jnRvZ mvgMxi g~j evwoq w`qQ| dj wbgvY wk gvivZK
msKU mw nqQ| 5 nvRvi KvwU UvKvi GB wki wbqY GLb GB wmwKUi
nvZ| GB PwU bvg ebvg AwaKvsk wkc BqvWi gvwjK| Zv`i BQvi
wei wMq KD cyibv RvnvRi eemv KiZ cvi bv| GB wmwKUi
cZKiB KqKwU Ki KvR cwZvb iqQ| Kvbv cwZvbi wei
Kvgm wWDR eo Mj mB cwZvbi Avi AwZ LyuR cvIqv hvq bv|
GfveB GKK Rbi iqQ AbKjv cwZvb| evsjv`k wkceKvm
Gmvwmqkb (weGmweG) Gi m`m msLv 22| wK KvMR Kjg 113Rb
wkceKvii bvg cvIqv MQ| wmwKUi m`mivB AwaKvsk KvR
cwZvbi gvwjK| `ki evBi GKvwaK vb Zv`i Awdm iqQ| wK
AwaKvskiB `k Kvb wk cwZvb bB| Kvgm& m~ Rvbvq, GB PwU
AbK Kvgmi eo AsKi UvKv Abv`vqx iL Ab bvg eemv i
Ki| dj cyibv cwZvbi AwZ LyuR cvIqv hvq bv| Rvbv MQ GK
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129 m~: Avyjvn, gvgyb, 6 gvm ci vc RvnvR Avg`vwb i, iWi `vg KgZ cvi c_g Avjv, mvgevi 8 gvP 2004;
mv`Kxq RvnvRjv GZw`b Kv_vq wQj?, c_g Avjv, eyaevi 10 gvP 2004
130 m~: gvngy`, wkgyj,cvuP nvRvi KvwU UvKvi eemv wbqb KiQ wmwKU, Avgvi `k, XvKv, 23 m^i 2004; meyR,
Rmxg Payix, fvU Kgvbvi ciI iWi `vg Kgwb, hyMvi, 7 RyjvB 2004 ; evei, ZwdKzj Bmjvg, 9 eemvqxi
wmwKUi nvZ wRw mxZvKzi wkcewKs Bvx, RvnvR fvv wk fvUvi Uvb: miRwgb cwZe`b-1, `wbK c~eKvb 05
RyjvB 2003 ; Avjg, g mvBdzj, wbqgbxwZi Zvqvv bB: eemv wRw wmwKUi nvZ hyMvi, 10 Gwcj 2005

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GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

bvg Gme cwZvbi KvMRc| Giga Avevi GKB wVKvbv eenvi Ki 2/

3 wU cwZvb Mo DVQ130|

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Kivi GKwU gnj memgq myhvMi Acvq _vK, wkcewKs wk Gi
ewZg NUwb| `Lv MQ evRUK mvgb iL vc I jvnvi evRviK
AwwZkxj Ki ZzjZ memgq RvnvRfvv eemvqxiv D`Mxe _vKb| DjL
2004 mvji g Ryb gvm AvRvwZK evRvi vc RvnvRi `vg Kg hvIqv
Ges RvnvR Avg`vwbi Dci _K me aiYi fvU cZvnvii myhvM mxZvKz
wkc BqvWjvZ iKW cwigvb vc RvnvR Avg`vwb nqQ| wK eemvqxiv
`Z Gme RvnvR KU evRvi mieivn bv Ki evRUi w`K ZvwKq _vK|
iKW cwigvY K _vKvq vc RvnvR Avg`vwbZ bZzb Ki fvU Avivci
Rb DV co jMQ RvnvR Avg`vwbKviK`i wPwZ wmwKUwU| MZ 3
Ryb 2004 enwZevi wmwKUi Mvcb eVK Ab~wZ nq| eVK ewaZ
g~ji Kg vc jvnv wew bv KiZ wmwKUf~ m`miv cii Iqv`ve
nq| iKW cwigvY RvnvR Avg`vwbi ciI inmRbK KviY Gme RvnvR
KvUvi KvR cyiv`g i Kiv nqwb| wmwKU eemvqxiv iKW cwigvY vc
RvnvR gRyZ Ki djvq GLb Gjvi g~j wKfve evovbv hvq mB dw`
AvuUQ| AwZ gybvdvjvfx Gme eemvqxi ga AbywZ GK Mvcb eVKi
ci vc AvqiY wew GK cKvi e Ki `qv nq| DMi welq nQ, K
vc RvnvRi g~jewi Kkj wnme cyibv RvnvR Avg`vwbKviK wmwKU
eemvqxiv bZzb Ki Pv KiQ hb Avmb evRU vc RvnvR Avg`vwbi
Dci bZzb Ki Kivivc Kiv nq| Avi GUv njI Zv`i UvMUI c~iY ne|
ZLb Aveviv jvMvgnxbfve eo hve vc AvqiYi `vg131|

evsK FY Ges Gj wW wU
h me msv vci Rb c_g w`K RvnvRfvvi eemv Avi KiwQj m me
msvi ^ZvwaKvixiv GLb nZvk nq coQ| Gi cavb KviY GK kYxi
wekl myweavfvMx eemvqx evsKi `ybxwZ civqY KgPvixi mnhvwMZvq KvwU

KvwU UvKv evsK FY wbq GB eemvq bgQ hv`i wbw` Kvb BqvW bB|
mwZKvi A_ Gme eemvqxi c RvnvRfvvi KvR Kiv me bq| Gme
eemvqx evsK FY vc RvnvR q Kivi ciB Gj wW wU wnmve wewi
gvag jvf Zzj bq| eZgvb GB me Gj wW wU wnme weqKvix eemvqxi
wbKU evsKi bqv KvwU KvwU UvKv co AvQ| Gfve UvKv co _vKvi
KkjUvI PgrKvi| RvnvRfvv kl nIqvi ci Lye Kg `vgi vc gvjvgvj
BqvW co _vK| co _vKv vcjv evsKK `wLq Rvbvbv nq h
Zv`i gvj GLbI AwewZ Aevq co AvQ dj Zviv FY kva KiZ
cviQbv132|
evsjv`k evsKi GK mgxvq `Lv MQ RvnvRfvv wk c` FYi
cwigvY 1 nvRvi 9 kZ 28 KvwU UvKv| hv 19 wU evsK nZ 57 wU KvvbxK
`qv nqQ (Islam, 1998)133|

33 wkcewKs eemvqxi KvQ miKvii cvIbv 40 KvwU UvKv

KZc
eev wbjB eemvqx`i bZzb Kvvwb Lyj eemv134
cyibv RvnvR KU wewi eemvq RwoZ (vc RvnvR eemvqx) AZ 33
wU cwZvbi KvQ Avg`vwb I fvU eve` miKvii cvIbv cvq 40 KvwU
UvKv eQii ci eQi ai Abv`vqx co AvQ| Gi ga evsjv`k wkceKvm
Avmvwmqkbi (weGmweG) mfvcwZ, mn-mfvcwZ I Ab KgKZv`i KvQB
eKqvi cwigvY `uvwoqQ cvq 30 KvwU UvKv134|
PMvg Kvg nvDm eKqv cwikvai Rb Avg`vwbKviK I weZv`i msMVb
weGmweGi eivei `dvq `dvq wPwV w`qI Kvbv mvov cvqwb ej AwfhvM
iqQ| Kvgm KZc cvIbv PvBe eemvqx cwZvbi KvQ wK Zv bv
Ki gvwjK`i msMVbi mv_ Kb hvMvhvM Kiv nq Zv evaMg bq|
eKqv A_ Av`vqi Rb PMvg Kvg nvDm KiLjvwc cwZvbjvi Avg`vwbivbx, jvnv wew I BqvWi me Kvhg ei eev wbjI cwZvbjvi
gvwjKiv ivZvivwZ Zv`i x-fvB wKsev wek ezeve ev KgPvixi bvg bZzb
Kvvbx cwZv Ki vc RvnvR Avg`vwb AevnZ iLQb| G cms
weGmweGi mwPe c_g AvjvK ejb, Kvg nvDm _K G msv wPwV

130 m~: gvngy`, wkgyj,cvuP nvRvi KvwU UvKvi eemv wbqY KiQ wmwKU, Avgvi `k, XvKv, 23 m^i 2004; meyR,

132 m~: Babul, Aminur Rasul, Ship Breking Industry: Bangladesh Perspective. Impacts of Ship Breking Industry on

Rmxg Payix, fvU Kgvbvi ciI iWi `vg Kgwb, hyMvi, 7 RyjvB 2004 ; evei, ZwdKzj Bmjvg, 9 eemvqxi

Social, Economic and Environment of Costal Bangladesh, page-19 Costal Association for Social Transformation

wmwKUi nvZ wRw mxZvKzi wkcewKs Bvx, RvnvR fvv wk fvUvi Uvb: miRwgb cwZe`b-1, `wbK c~eKvb 05

Trust, November, 2000

RyjvB 2003 ; Avjg, g mvBdzj, wbqgbxwZi Zvqvv bB: eemv wRw wmwKUi nvZ hyMvi, 10 Gwcj 2005

133 m~: Babul, Aminur Rasul, page-02, ...........

131 m~: evei, Zwn`yj Bmjvg, cPzi cyibv RvnvR Avg`vwb Kiv njI KvUv nQ bv, wmwKUi Mvcb eVK, vc wew e,

134 m~: Avyjvn, gvgyb, 33 wkcewKs eemvqxi KvQ miKvii cvIbv 40 KvwU UvKv-KZ&c eev wbjB eemvqx`i bZzb Kvvwb

`wbK c~eKvb 08 Ryb, eyaevi, 2004

Lyj eemv c_g Avjv, enwZevi, 23 m^i, 2004

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

cvIqvi ci mUv Avgiv mswk- cwZvbjvK Rvwbq w`qwQ| hv`i KvQ

eKqv cvIbv iqQ Zviv eKqv cwikva i KiQ ej wZwb Rvbvb|
PMvg Kvg nvDm KgKZviv Rvbvb, wkcewKs BqvW jvnvji wewi
mgqB g~j mshvRb Ki (g~mK) cwikva Kivi weavb _vKjI Kvbv fvU
Rgv nqwb miKvwi KvlvMvi| Gfve wewfb cwZvbi KvQ PMvg Kvg
nvDmi cvIbv `uvwoqQ cvq 24 KvwU 88 jvL UvKv Ges fvU eve` cvIbv
15 KvwU UvKv| evwnZ cbi I fvU eve` cvq 16 KvwU UvKv Abv`vqx
iL Ljvwci ZvwjKvq kxl AvQb weGmweGi mvavib mv`K gmvm bvgwib
GUvicvBR wjwgUW, gmvm RW Gb GUvicvBR I evsjv`k wkcewKs
wjwgUWi gvwjK| GB UvKv cwikvai Rb PMvg Kvg nvDm cwZvbjvi
Kvhg ei eev wbj bZzb Kvvbxi bvg RvnvR Avg`vwb AevnZ
ivLb wZwb| Zuvi cwZvbjvi ga iqQ Gm Gb Kicvikb I Avimv
G Kvvbx| Ljvwci ZvwjKvq wZxq vb iqQb weGmweGi Aci mnmfvcwZ| 20 wU vc RvnvR Avg`vwb LvZ PMvg Kvg nvDm mn fvU
eve` Zvi `bv 4 KvwU UvKviI ekx| nvwee wj wjwgUW Ges kvn& AvgvbZ
wkceKvm wjwgUWi bvg Gme RvnvR Avg`vwb LvZ eKqvi Rb
wefvM 202 aviv Rvwi Kij cwZvbwUi gvwjK Zvi G `yB cwZvbi Kvhg
wMZ Ki `b| RbZv xj Kicvikb, wPUvMvs wj GUvicvBR, KYdzjx
wkceKvm cfwZ bvg cwZvb Lyj vc RvnvR Avg`vwb AevnZ ivLb
wZwb| Aci kxl KiLjvwc weGmweGi mn-mfvcwZ, ev`vm AvmvwmqUm,
AvRgvBb BvZ Avmvwmqkb I ew wkceKvm Gi gvwjKi KvQ Ki I
fvU eve` cvIbv iqQ 3 KvwU UvKviI ekx| GB UvKvi wKQz Aski Rb
Av`vjZ gvgjv wbw bv nIqv ch `vwebvgv wMZ KijI wZwb bZzb
cwZvb kevj wkceKvm, GbGvGBP wj Kicvikb cfwZ Kvvwbi
bvg vc RvnvR Avg`vwb AevnZ iLQb| G cms weGmweGi mfvcwZ
evwnZ cY Ges fvU LvZ wKQz ivR^ Abv`vqx _vKvi K_v ^xKvi Ki c_g
AvjvK ejb, hme wiU gvgjv Av`vjZ wbw nq MQ mjv Avgiv
hvPvB-evQvB Ki wefvMi cvIbv eywSq `Iqvi wPvfvebv KiwQ| wZwb
Aviv ejb, wkcewKs eemvq mwq bB Ggb AbK cwZvb iqQ hv`i
eKqv A_ miKvi Avi Kvbw`b cvebv134|
G evcvi PMvg Kvg nvDmi mswk- Mci Dc-Kwgkbvi Rvbvb, cPwjZ
KvVvgv Abyhvqx Ki avh nqQ Ges GB Ki cwikvai AsMxKvi KiB
eemvqx mvgwqK vqbi gvag Avg`vwb Kiv vc RvnvR KU wew KiQ|

Avi hLb Av`vqi Rb ZvMv`vc `qv nqQ, ZLb Zviv mvRv Pj MQ

Av`vjZ| wKQz wKQz Av`vjZi ivq miKvi c GjI mB UvKv
GLbv cyivcywi Av`vq nqwb ej wZwb ^xKvi Kib134|

134 m~: Avyjvn, gvgyb,33 wkcewKs eemvqxi KvQ miKvii cvIbv 40 KvwU UvKv-KZc eev wbjB eemvqx`i bZzb

135 m~: f~uBqv, bRij Bmjvg,eQi `ok RvnvR KvUv nQ wbqg-bxwZi Zvqvv bv KiB mxZvKz RvnvR fvv wk: ce

Kvvwb Lyj eemv c_g Avjv, enwZevi, 23 m^i, 2004

10, mycfvZ evsjv`k, 24 k Ryb 2005

wkcewKs PjQ wbqg-bxwZi Zvqvv bv KiB135

MZ 43 eQi cwiek Awa`i _K Kvb BqvW gvwjK vc RvnvRi Qvoc
bqwb| cwiek Awa`i I G bxie `kKi fwgKv cvjb KiQ| ay
cwiek Awa`iB bq, weviK Awa`i I gvKUvBj gwib wWcvUgUi
Qvoc/mb`c QvovB Kvg nvDm GKi ci GK RvnvR KvUvi AbygwZ w`q
hvQ| RvnvRfvv wk wbqYi Rb miKvii mywbw` Kvb AvBb bB|
1987 mvji 20 Gwcj Kvgm _K RvwiKZ viK b^i 95 Gi mvaviY
wewZ cwiek Awa`i Qvoc, weviK I gvKUvBj gwib wWcvUgUi
mb`c MnY QvovI wewfb msv _K Abygv`bi K_v ejv nqQ| g~jZ
RvwiKZ G cvcbB RvnvRfvv wk wbqY Ki _vK ej Kvg nvDmi
Kwgkbvi Rvbvb135|
Gw`K cwiek Awa`i PMvg wefvM m~ Rvbv hvq evqy, cvwb I mgy` `~lYi
KviY Kvb vc RvnvRKB KvUvi Qvoc `qv nqwb| Kvb gvgjv Kiv
nqQ wKbv G cki Reve wZwb Rvbvb, GLbv Kvb gvgjv Kiv nqwb| Ze
`yB/wZbwU RvnvRi mevP GK jvL UvKv ch Rwigvbv Kiv nqQ|
cwiek msiY AvBb 1995 Gi AvIZvq cwiek Awa`i `~lYi wei
gvgjv `vqi KiZ cvi ej Rvbv hvq135|
weviK Awa`i m~ Rvbv hvq, RvnvR exwPs Kivi c~e ewntbvi Mvm
g~KiY mb`c `qv nq| Gmgq hnZz RvnvRi Bwb mwq _vK ZvB
hvwKfve GwUK Mvm wd Kiv hvq Ges weviK Awa`ii cwi`kK `j
RvnvRwUK GKwU wbw` mgqi Rb Rb Mvm wd NvlYvi mb`c `b| m~
Aviv Rvbvq, RvnvRwU exwPs Kivi ci GwU mi hvq ZLb wewfb UvsK h
cwigvb Mvm Rgv _vK Zv cybivq weviK `j viv cixv Kivbvi K_v
_vKjI Kiv nqbv| G cm weviK Awa`i m~ Rvbv hvq, wZxqevi
Mvm gyKiYi Rb BqvW gvwjKiv Avgv`i mnvqZv Kibv Ges BqvW
XyKZI `qbv | G ch msNwUZ mKj wevibB wZxq chvq Mvm gyKiY
bv Kivbvi djB nqQ ej wekl gnj gb Kib|
Gw`K 2003 mvji AwM cwZiva I wbevcY AvBbi 4 b^i avivq wkc

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

BqvWjvK jvBm MnY cm dvqvi mvwfm PMvg wefvMi Dc-cwiPvjK

Rvbvb, Aw-GwmwUwjb wkLv evenvii jvBm MnY evaZvg~jK
_vKjI gv 40 kZvsk BqvW gvwjKi jvBm AvQ| G evcvi cwZwbqZ
BqvW gvwjK`i mZK Ki `qv nQ ej wZwb Rvbvb| gvKUvBj gwib
wWcvUgU m~ Rvbv hvq, 1997 mvji ci _K Kvb RvnvR Zv`i Qvoc
bqwb| Gi KviY wnme evsjv`k wkceKvm Avmvwmqkb KZK 1997
mvj `vqiKZ 2048 b^i wiU wcwUkbi Reve mywcg KvUi nvB KvU
wefvM Qvoc bIqvi welqwU wMZ Ki `q| dj gwib wWcvUgUi
Qvoc QvovB vc RvnvRjv exwPs Kiv nQ| Gi mekl Aev cm
gwib wWcvUgUi GK DaZb KgKZv Rvbvb, 2001 mvj welqwU evsjv`k
RvZxq gwiUvBg msvK AewnZ Kiv nq Ges D msvi Qvoc wbZ ne
ej Av`k Rvwi nq| wK wkc BqvW gvwjKiv AZxe gZvai weavq Zv`i
m KD ci DVbv ej nZvkv cKvk Kiv nqQ135|
cvmwKfve RvnvRfvv KgKv KviLvbv AvBb 1965 I wewagvjv 1979,
wk mK Aav`k 1969, kwgK wZc~iY AvBb 1923, kwgK wbqvM (vqx
Av`k) AvBb 1965, gRywi cwikva AvBb 1936, weviK AvBb 1884,
weviK `e AvBb 1908 BZvw` h_vh_ cqvM nQ bv| Rvbv hvq, 2003
mvji 19 Gwcj evsjv`k cwiek AvBbwe` mwgwZ (ejv) RvnvRfvv wk
cwiek I kg AvBbi cqvM wbwZ Kivi Rb mycxg KvU wiU wcwUkb
(b^i 2911/2003) `vqi Kib| GwU GLbv wePvivaxb iqQ| Gw`K
2004 mvji 5 Ryb wek cwiek w`em Dcj AvqvwRZ AvjvPbv mfvq
cavbgx eMg Lvj`v wRqv wkcewKs m mgy` `~lYi wei cqvRbxq
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`k cPwjZ 1965 mvji KviLvbv AvBb Abymvi Kvb vb 10 Rbi
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nQ| KviLvbv AvBbi 66 avivq 14 eQii Kg eqmx Kvb wk KvRi mgq
KviLvbvq cek KiZ cvie bv, wK wkc BqvW 14 eQii Kg eqmx wkiv
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hviv Kivbx wnme KvR Kib ev wewfb `vKvb cwZvb KvR Kib Zviv
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AvBbwU Rvix Kiv nq| AbK cwieZbi ci avh nqQ KvR KiZ wMq
Kvb kwgK gviv Mj wZc~iY cve 21 nvRvi UvKv Ges 100% KggZv
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jvK UvKv wZc~iYi K_v cve Kiv nq| Avevi kwgK`i AbKB Rvb bv
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5
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RvwZmsNi mve R bxb gvbevwaKvi NvlYv ( Universal
Declaration of Human Rights)
1.
mgZvi AwaKvi
2.
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3. Rxeb, ^vaxbZv I ewMZ wbvivcvi AwaKvi
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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

7.

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21. gy wbevPb I miKvii AskMnYi AwaKvi
22. mvgvwRK wbivcvi AwaKvi
23. KvwLZ KvR cvIqv I kwgKmsN Kivi AwaKvi
24. wekvg I AeKvk cvIqvi AwaKvi
25. ^qsm~Y Rxebhvvi AwaKvi
26. wkvi AwaKvi
27. mvswZK KgKv Aev` AskMnYi AwaKvi
28. gvbevwaKvi ivi wbqZvi AwaKvi
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cwZ eQi wkc BqvW GjvKvi gvwUZ wgkQ cbi nvRvi Ub wZKi eR| G
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kvm K, Kvvimn bvbvb mgmv mw KiZ cvi| wkc BqvW GjvKvi Lvwj
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Mo IVQ hv elvKvj RjveZv mwi KviY nq `vovQ| RjveZvi
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GKwU MZ Rgv Ki ci Rvjvbx wnme wew Ki| elvKvj ewi cvwbZ
MZjv fi wMq cvke Zx GjvKv c-vweZ Ki| dj wZKviK Zj mviv
GjvKvq Qwoq co gvwU `~wlZ Ki|
Avgv`i `k Rvqvii mgq cvwbi Pvc cqvM Ki RvnvR cwivi Kivi
Pv Kiv nq| GZ wZKi eR c`v_ cvwbZ wgk cvwb `~wlZ nq| BqvW
GjvKvi DcKjxq fwgZ Zji Mva co _vKvq wewfb cvYx G Aj _K
nvwiq hvQ| mgy` `~lY cm PMvg wekwe`vjqi mvgyw`K wevb
BbwwUDUi W. gvid nvmb ejb, RvnvRi Zj cwj GivgwUK
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mgvR AvR asmi gyL| Rj`i AbK wcZv I wcZvgni ckv Qo
w`q SzuK coQ Ab ckvq| mwjgcyi _K eviAvDwjqv ch cvq wekwUi
gZ Rj cj-x AvQ| GLvb wek nvRvi Rj mKjB GLb gvbeZi Rxeb
hvcb KiQ| AviI GK aiYi AwfhvM Rjiv Ki _vK| Zviv gvQ aivi
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nq AbK RvnvRfvv wki Ici exZk nqQ|
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dj Rvqvi fvUv cevwnZ Aj asm nq hvQ Ges mgy` Pi RM IVQ|
dj cwieki fvimvg b nQ| RvnvRfvv GjvKvq cwZwbqZ evqy `~lY I
k `~lY jMB AvQ| RvnvRKvUvi KviY cwZwbqZ evqyZ Aw-GwmwUwjb
wkLv gvivZK evqy `~lY QovQ| wkci Kvej cvovbvi mgq DrKU `~M
wUK _vKv `vq nq `vovq dj evqy `~wlZ nq| GQvov wewfb aiYi weviYi

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

dj wewfb Mvm wbtmZ nq, hv evqy `~lY NUvq| BqvW AbK ivZ ch KvR
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`~lYi ga ivZ KvUvq| cwZw`b 117-136 Wwmej gvvq k `~lY bwgwK
welq| c`v (eo jvnvi L) hLb gvwUZ co ZLb GjvKvevmx f~wgKi
wZ AwfZv Abyfe Ki|
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Ges hvi wkKvi mswk- Aj Ges GjvKvevmx| Gi wZi evcKZv ejZ
wMq vbxq ivRbxwZwe` Rbve mwjgyj-vn mwjg ejb, wkcewKs BqvWjvi
Avk cvki GjvKvq hfve cwieki wechq nQ ZvZ `k eQi ci
GjvKvwU gvbyl emevmi AbychvMx nq coe| wkcewKs eemvi cPzi Avq
Ko wbqQ gvbyli gvbweK AbyfwZ| mw nqQ AbK mvgvwRK mgmv|
G wki ewk jvfi wbqZv `L G GjvKvi wekvj RbMvx Zv`i meUzKz
mq G wk wewbqvM KiQ| dj vbxq Qjiv zj KjR _K Wc
AvDU nq G ckvq bvgQ| GLvbKvi Qjiv covjLv bv Ki A eqmB
jvnvi eemv i Ki| G cm gv`v`wewei nvU kvnRvnvb DP we`vjqi
cavb wkKi mv_ K_v ej Rvbv hvq h, G we`vjq Qj`i Pq gq`i
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cqvRbxq gb KiQ bv| wkc BqvW Mo IVvi dj GjvKvq gywgq wKQy
jvKi Avq ivRMvi eoQ wK Kg wMqQ mvgvwRK mcxwZ|
mvgvwRKfve ^vfvweK wbqg AbK Kg ghv`v mb gvbylI AvR UvKvi
Rvi bZv Ges RbcwZwbwa nQb| ciii cwZ kveva gvbyli ga
_K nvwiq hvQ| gvbyli g~j AvR wbavwiZ nQ UvKvi gvag| GB
wkwU Mo IVvi cv_wgK chvq vbxq jvKRb jvfevb njI cieZxZ Zv
Pj hvq cyuwRcwZ`i nvZ| dj vbxq jvKRbi mv_ cyuwRcwZ`i ga
`~iZ gvMZ evoQ| RvnvRfvv wk evsjv`k Mo IVv GKwU gweKvkgvb
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e`wkK gy`v Avq me, Aciw`K GwU viv `~lYI msNwUZ nq evcKnvi
hvi djkwZZ wZM nq cvKwZK, gvbweK I mvgvwRK cwiek|
cwikl ejv hvq `ki cqvRb I A_bwZK iZ weePbv Ki RvnvRfvvi
Rb hw` my bxwZgvjv cYqb I cqvM Kiv hvq Ges mywbw` wbqgKvbyb gb
cwiekevefve RvnvRfvvi KvR Kiv hvq Ze `kevmxi mv_ mv_
GjvKvevmxi Rb DcKvi eq Avbe|

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Z_m~ t
1. fuBqv, bRij Bmjvg, `kevmxi bqvgZ GjvKvevmxi KqvgZ,
`wbK mycfvZ evsjv`k, 21 Ryb 2005
2. fuBqv, bRij Bmjvg, Rvqvi fvUv cfvweZ Aj asm nQ, mgy`
RM DVQ Pi, `wbK mycfvZ evsjv`k, 22 Ryb 2005
3. fuBqv, bRij Bmjvg, gmyg aiv coZ gYK gY Bwjk, AvR
wPgv bB, `wbK mycfvZ evsjv`k, 23 Ryb 2005
4. fuBqv, bRij Bmjvg, covjLv Ki wK ne, vc eemvq A_
DcvRbi myhvM AvQ, `wbK mycfvZ evsjv`k, 20 Ryb 2005
5. cvifR AvjZvd, RvnvRfvv wk cwiek wZ, cvwK Abbv,
16 - 30 m^i 2003
6. KvRx, b~ij gvdv, AcwiKwZ wkcewKs wk mvgyw`K cwieki
Rb gwK, `wbK bqvw`M, 6 deyqvwi 2005
7. Avjx, Payix GKivg, wejywi c_ DcKjxq cvY m` I Rj
mc`vq, cvwK wPv, 2001, 13 AvM
8. RvnvRfvvq KgKvi bxwZgvjv Bcmv - fvii KvMR Mvj Uwej
eVKt `wbK fvii KvMR, 1 m^i 2005
9. Workers in Shipbreaking Industries: A Base line Survey of
Chittagong ( Bangladesh) : YPSA

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

KBm vwW- 05

GKRb AvBbyji Rxeb

AvBbyj Bmjvgi Mvgi evwo eov Rjvi aybU _vbvi kjevox Mvg| 12 eQi
eqm RvnvR NvUvi KvR Avm m| eZgvb eqm 25| c_gevi hLb m GmwQj
dzU Mc KvR KiZv| eoeo jvnvi cvZ _K gvwU cwivii KvR| wK wKQzw`b
hZ bv hZB Ki KvR I RvnvRfvvi `~wlZ cwieki KviY Amy nq Avevi
m Mvg wdi hvq| `k wMq wKQzw`b ZgRyii KvR Ki m| wK Mvg
memgq KvR _vK bv| Afve AbUbi msmvi Kvb gZ Rxeb Pj Zv`i| evev
kgki AvjxI ZgRyii KvR Ki| eo fvB ievbx AbKw`b AvM _KB KvR
Ki RvnvR NvUvq| eo nZ _vKv AvBbyji Zi KvR GK mgq Avi fvjv jvM
bv| ZvB KqK eQi hZ bv hZB AvBbyj Avevi Pj Avm wkcewKs BqvW
KvR KiZ| c_g w`K BqvW `~NU bv `L mnR mij AvBbyj fq cZv, AbKw`b
KvR hZv bv| ZvB dvigvb ZvK kwgK`i gmi ivbvi KvR wbqvwRZ Ki|
c_g w`K ivbvi KvR wKQzB RvbZv bv AvBbyj, wK Av Av m ` nq DV
G KvR| gm mevB wgj gvU 36 Rb _vK Zviv| mevi ivbv m GKvB Ki|
cwZw`b fvi Nyg _K DV fvZi cvwb Pzjvq Povq AvBbyj| Lye `ZZvq mKvj
8Uvi AvM GK ZiKvix I fvZ Ki dj m| KviY KvR hvIqvi AvM cvq me
kwgKiv Lq hvq| Zvici wbR wKQzUv Lq wbq dvigvbmn evRvii Dk
iIbv nq AvBbyj| ivbvi me KvRKg m 1Uvi gaB mi dj| ZZvb 1Uv
evRZ bv evRZB `ycyii Lvevii Rb kwgKiv wdi Avm| `ycyii Lvevi Lq
mevB Avevi h hvi KvR Pj Mj AvBbyj wKQzYi Rb wekvg bq| nqZv
ZLb gb co evwoZ _vKv x I mvbi K_v| 4 eQi AvM weq Ki AvBbyj|
ivbvi KvR Zvi eZb 2500UvKv| ZvB mvnm Ki weq Ki dj| Mjv gvm
GKwU QjI nqQ, GK evb I wZb fvBqi msmvi nqZv Aviv AbK ^c gb
DuwK `q AvBbyji| wK ewkY q _vKZ cvi bv m| ZZb kwgK`i
weKvji Pv weiZxi mgq nq hvq| m Avevi gyn~Z me ^cK So dj w`q Pv
ZixZ nvZ jvMvq| mv nZ bv nZB Avevi i nq ivZi ivbvi cwZ| Qj
nq ivbvi KvR KiZ Zvi jv jvM wKbv RvbZ PvBj m Rvbvq, GZ Avevi
jvi wK AvQ| ZvQvov m Aviv Rvbvq, m Rvb h, bvgKiv me eo eo
nvUjjvZ ivbvi KvR me QjivB Ki| GLb evwoZ Zgb GKUv Avi hvIqvi
myhvM nq DV bv| KviY ZLb gmi kwgK`i LvIqvi Lye mgmv nq hvq|
hw`I KLbv hvq ZLb ZvovZvwo Pj Avm m| NbNb `~NUbvi K_v ejZ wMq m
Rvbvq, GjvKvq kwgK`i Rb GKwU nvmcvZvj _vKj Lye fvjv nZv| Zv`i
webv`bi Rb wKQz Kiv hvq wKbv m GK_vI ej| KviY mviv w`bi AKv
cwikgi ci kwgKiv hLb BqvWi cvki `vKvbjvZ wUwf `Lvi Rb hvq ZLb
`vKvb gvwjKiv wKQz bv Lj Zv`i `vKvb _K gvS gvS ei Ki `q|
fvUi mgq `j eau evwoZ hvq Zviv|
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Kvb Lei| gvS gvS AbKB Zv`i K_v wjL wbq hvq, cvk `uvwoq Qwe Zzj,
AbK eo eo K_vI w`q hvq wK `ytL KD K_v ivL bv........

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

9
RvnvRfvv wk t AbiKg Av`g eemv,
kg`vmZ Ges `vjvji `vcU
MvBevv Rjvi cjvkevox _vbvi MvQevRvi Mvg| Diei Abvb Aji
gZ G Mvgi gvbylI `vwi`i mv_ cwZwbqZ hyiZ| gvnv` Avjx Zvi
ewZg bq| GK Qj GK gq wbq gvnv` Avjxi cwievi| GKejv
Lq bv Lq w`b KvUvZ nq| wekl Ki KvwZKi gvi w`bjv hb
Amn nq IV| K_vq AvQ gvK hb nvwZ w`qI mivbv hvq bv| 2003
mvji Ggb GK gvi mgq hLb gvnv` Avjx wK Kie Zv fe w`knviv
ZLb hb Avkxev` nq `Lv w`j cvki evwoi gn`x fvB| gn`x KqK
eQi AvM _K PMvg KvR Ki Ges fvjv cqmv cvq| mB gn`x, gvnv`
Avjxi nvZ 1 nvRvi UvKv awiq `q, ixb ^c `Lvq| gn`xi nvZ ai
gvnv` Avjx evi AvDwjqvi c~Yfwg PMvg cv `q, hvM `q vbxq GK
RvnvRfvv BqvW| ^c f nZ ekx `ix nq bv| Kbvi mv_ evei
Kvb wgj LyuR cvq bv m| me Qo evwoZ Pj hZ BQ nq| wK ZLbB
gb co Afvei K_v, bv Lq _vKv mvbi gyL PvL fm DV| Avi ZvB
wdi hvIqv nq bv Zvi| `vmZi A`k kLj wbRK e`x Ki dj|
2005 mvji 17 AvM `ycyi 12.30 Uvi w`K n P| 1 Rb gvbyl gviv MQ
RvnvRfvv BqvW| H `~NUbvq gvnv` Avjx jvk nq wdi Mj evwoZ|
RvnvRfvv kwgK`i wbq Avmvi KvRK `xNw`b ai cheY KiQb Ggb
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bZzb `vmZ PPviI m~Pbv nq| RvnvRfvv eZgvb mePq ewk SzuwKc~Y KvR
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KwVb I SzuwKc~Y| cvkvcvwk `xNw`b ai GB RvnvRfvv wk weivR KiQ
GK aiYi kg AwaKvi jNb|
G wki iZ vbxq jvKRb GLvb kwgK wnme KvR KijI cieZxZ
G KvR SzuwK `L Zviv wbR`iK mwiq bq| ZLb eemvqxiv bRi `q
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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

`wi` cxwoZ| wekl Ki fv`, Avwkb I KvwZK gvmi w`K GKUv mgq Avm
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violation.

Z_m~ t
1.Avcj, gxRvbyi ingvb, RvnvR fvvi gZz duv`, wk wKkvi `vm
c_vi Awekvm Kvwnbx, cvwK wPv , 2000, 30 Ryb
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2002
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5. Dxb, Rvgk` xZ`vm ebvg wkwZ `vm mvvwnK Pjgvb mxZvKz,
1 AvM 2005
6. fBu qv, bRij Bmjvg, KgiZ kwgK`i 74 kZvsk gv Liv KewjZ
Divji, `wbK mycfvZ evsjv`k, 18 Ryb 2005
7. f~uBqv, AvBqye kg `vmZ _K gyw Ke, `wbK fvii KvMR, 5
gvP 2005
8. RvnvRfvv KgKvi bxwZgvjv Bcmv - fvii KvMR Mvj Uwej
eVKt `wbK fvii KvMR, 1 m^i 2005
9. Workers in Shipbreaking Industries: A Base line Survey of
Chittagong (Bangladesh): YPSA

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hve bv|
n 48 NUvi D KvR Kivj, c_g 8 NUv cieZx cwZ NUvq wYnvi
Ifvi UvBg fvZv w`Z ne|
n Kg Lvevi MnY, wekvg I Avkqi Rb Ki eev ivLZ
ne| cvkvcvwk we cvwbi eev, cvjbi eev wb`wkZfve _vKZ
ne|
n 250 Rbi AwaK kwgK KgiZ iqQ Ggb KviLvbvq kwgK`i Rb
KvwUb myweav wbwZ KiZ ne, G myweav kwgK cwZwbwaZg~jK eevq
cwiPvwjZ ne|
n 250 Rbi AwaK KgiZ KviLvbvq kwgK`i Rb Vvv cvwb cvbi
myweav wbwZ KiZ ne| (1 Gwcj _K 30 m^i mgqi Rb)
n cwZwU KviLvbv cwivi, cwiQb, ^vmZ cvqLvbv Ges cmveLvbvi
eev KiZ ne| vwcZ myweavq chv Avjv Ges evqy PjvPj _vKZ ne|
141 m~: MYcRvZx evsjv`ki msweavb, (1988 mvji 30k Ryb ch mskvwaZ), cv-26, ZRMvuI, XvKv 1990

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

n UqjU myweavi cvkvcvwk cvjb I Mvmj Kivi myweav wbwZ Kivi

K_v AvBb ejv nqQ|
n 500 Rb AwaK kwgK KgiZ iqQ Ggb KviLvbvi Rb Wvvi, bvm
myweav wbwZi cvkcvwk wPwKrmv K ev Gv^y ji eev wbwZ Kivi
weavb AvQ| KviLvbvq cv_wgK wPwKrmv myweavmn GKwU cv_wgK wPwKrmv
ev ivLvi weavb AvQ| H wPwKrmv e wK wK Jlya Ges wPwKrmv mvgMx
_vKe Zvi d AvBb `Iqv nqQ|
n Avb wbqY c~emZKZvg~jK eev wbwZ Kivi weavb AvQ|
n PvLK myivi Rb cqvRbxq mZKZvg~jK eev I DcKiY wbwZ
Kivi weavb AvQ|
n Kvb eqmi gwnjv/cyil kwgK mevP KZ IRb enb Kieb Zvi
mywbw` weavb AvQ|

kwgK wZc~iY AvBb 1923:142

1923 mvji kwgK wZc~iY AvBbi 4 avivq Kvb kwgK KviLvbvq KvR
Kivi mgq `~NUbvq cwZZ nq Anvwb NUj ev Zvi gZz nj ev vqx ev
Avqx AgZvq cwZZ nj wZc~iYi weavb iqQ| D AvBbi mv_
Zdwmj-4 mshy Kiv nqQ| D Zdwmji 1g Kjvg h eZbi nvi
`Lvbv nqQ Zv `k we`gvb wbgZi gRywi AvBbi mv_ Amvgmc~Y|
GK K_vq ejv hvq GUv mKj| KviY eZgvb Kvb aiYi Kj-KviLvbvZB
GZ Kg UvKvi Kvb gRywi bB|
welqwU eySvi Rb D 4 bs ZdwmjwU wbZ c` nj:
AvnZ kwgKi
gvwmK eZb

wbgv KviY cv
wZc~iY cwigvY
kwgKi gZz kwgK`i vqx
`wnK AgZv

0-100
101-200
201-300
301-400

8000/12000/14000/16000/-

10000/16000/19000/21000/-

kwgKi Avqx aibi `wnK

AgZvi wZc~iY fvZv

AgZvi mgq A_ev GK eQi, hv Kg

nq, mB mgqi Rb wZc~iY `qv
ne| G aibi wZc~iY c_g `yB
gvm cyiv gvwmK eZb, cieZx `yB

142 m~:wevwiZ `Lyb-ai, wbgj`y, 1923 mbi kwgK`i wZc~iY AvBb (wewagvjvmn), w` BbwwUBU Ae WgvwUK
ivBUm, RyjvB 1993

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

401-500 18000/- 23000/- gvmi Rb gvwmK eZbi `yB501-D 21000/- 30000/- ZZxqvsk Ges cieZx gvmjvi Rb
gvwmK eZbi AaK| `xNKvj vqx
ckvMZ ivMi Rb AgZvi
wZc~iY mevwaK `yB eQi ch gvwmK
gvwnbvi AaK|
Dcii Zdwmj `Lv hvq h, GK Rb kwgK KvR KiZ wMq `~NUbvq cwZZ
nq gZz eiY Kij mevwaK wZc~iY 21000/- UvKv| Avi vqx `wnK AgZv
nj GKKvjxb mevwaK wZc~iY 30000/- UvKv143 GUv wbZvB GKwU nvmKi
I hyMi mv_ AcZzj wZc~iY mwKZ weavb144| hw`I G ZdwmjwU 1980
mvj mskvab Ki UvKvi AsK evwoq GgbwU Kiv nqwQj| Kvb AevZB
gZz RwbZ wZc~iY 5 (cuvP)j UvKvi Kg nIqv evbxq bq| mswk wki
c`vb gZv bv _vKj miKviKB Zv enb Kiv DwPr|

cwiek Awa`i :
evsjv`k cwiek msiY AvBb 1995 Gi 12 b^i avivq wKQy wk cwZvbi
kYxwefvM Kiv nqQ| GLvb hv ZvwjKvf Kiv nqQ ZvZ wkcewKs
GKwU wk wnme Pj GmQ| cwiek bxwZgvjv 1992 mvj hv ejv nqQ
ZvZ `Lv hvq wkcewKs KgKv gag kYxi cwiek `~lYKvix cwZvb|
cwiek msiY AvBb 1997 Gi 7 (5) aviv Abyhvqx cwiekMZ Qvoc
MnYi K_v ejv nqQ| Dj-L cwiek AvBb 1995 Ges cwiek wewagvjv
1997 G RvnvRfvv KvhgK gvSvix `~lYKvix, Kgjv L kYxf~ Kiv
nqQ|
hnZz wkwU gag kYxi cwiek `~lY Ki, GB `~lY mnRB wbqY Kiv
me| G evcvi mswk-`i mv_ K_v ejj Zviv Rvbvq AvBbUv cyivcywi
gvbZ cvie bv| cvwb `~lY iva h AwZwi eq ne Zviv mLvb _K
AevnwZ cZ Pvq| AvBbvbyhvqx wkcewKs eemvqx`i wei eev MnY
me GB gei cZz i gvwjKc ejQ AvBbUv GKUz kxw_j Kiv nvK|
2004 mvj wkceKvme` `vwe KiQ, wkcewKsK GKwU MvBWjvBbi

ga wbq Avmv nvK| Zviv wkcewKsK cwiek mZ KiZ ivRx nqQ|

cwiek mZ Kivi Rb cwiek Awa`i Zv`iK 5/6 wU welq wPwZ Ki
w`qQ Ges Zviv Gjv gb PjZ ivRx nqQ| ZeyI cwiek Awa`ii
MvBWjvBb (mshvRbx-01) Abyhvqx PvjvZ cvij wkcewKs cwiek eve
ne| cwiek Awa`i kwgK`i KvR mK mPZb Kivi Rb AvBbi
ga _K GKwU wejevW Zix Ki w`qQ| AvBb I bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx `~lY
iva Kivi Rb miKvi cwiek Awa`ii Dci `vwqZ Acb KiQ| wK
Zviv GZ `Z AvBb cqvM KiZ cviQ bv| Ze Avkv KiQ AvBb cqvM
Kiv Mj Ges mjv gb Pjj wkcewKsK cwiekmZ wnme Mo
Zvjv hve|

weviK Awa`i
wKQy mywbw` bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki weviK Awa`i weviY mvwUwdKU
c`vY Ki _vK| wK eemvqxiv weviK mvwUwdKU wbq MjI ekxifvMB
co `Lb bv ZvZ wK wjLv iqQ| ay cwiZ RvnvR bq, weviK
Awa`ii g~j KvR fvj RvnvRjvZI| evsjv`k wkwcs Kcvikbmn
mKj emiKvwi cwZvbi me RvnvRB cixv Kiv nq| GB `dZi bevwnbxi
RvnvRjv ni`g `L hvQ Ges mvwUwdKU w`Q| g~jZ: weviKi
mxgv wek-lY Ki mvwUwdKU c`vb Kiv nq _vK| Gi GKwU mewbg weviY
gZv Ges AciwU mevP weviY gZv| KLb weviY ne, Kb weviY
nZ cvi welqjv hviv RvnvR cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ wbqvwRZ _vKb Zv`iB
Rvbv `iKvi|
cUvwjqvg AvBb 1937 Gi 38 aviv Abyhvqx RvnvR exwPs Kivi c~e ewnbvi
Ges RvnvR BqvW wewPs Kivi ci A_vr RvnvR KvwUs Gi c~e wZxqevi Mvm
g~KiY mb`c bqv evaZvg~jK|

grm AvBb
`ki grm AvBbi L Gi 2 aviv wkcewKs mwKZ| cRbb gvQ
iv Kiv, gYkxj gvQK Zvi c_ AwZg Kivi myhvM w`Z ne gg weavb
AvQ|

143 m~: Bmjvg, gvnv` Rij, evsjv`k we`gvb kg AvBbmg~n wPwZ mgmv I mgvavb cv bs 61 , Edited by
Shahdeen Malik- LACUNAE IN LABOUR LAWS, Towards Timely Disposal of Labour Cases.
Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST), September 1999
144 m~: kg AvBbi we`gvb mgmv mK wevwiZ `Lyb-evsjv`gi Rb jevi KvW cvcU I cqvRb, jwRmjwUf

145 m~: ingvb, MvRx kvgmyi, gvbevwaKvi fvl, cv-410, evsjv GKvWgx, 1994

GWfvKwm G cvwUwmckb Ae w` wmwfj mvmvBwU cK, evsjv`k wjMvj GBW G mvwfmm Uv (e-v), XvKv, gvP 1999

146 m~: 1ingvb, MvRx...., H

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

wkcewKs mwKZ wewfb AvRvwZK bxwZgvjv:

RvwZmsNi mveRbxb gvbevwaKvi NvlYv c (Universal Declaration

of Human Rights 1948)- AbyQ`-20 K, cZKiB kvwc~Yfve
mwwjZ nIqvi Ges msNfy nIqvi AwaKvi iqQ145|
RvwZmsNi mveRbxb gvbevwaKvi NvlYv c (Universal Declaration
of Human Rights 1948) AbyQ`t 23 (4), cZK ewiB wbRi
^v_ msiYi Rb UW BDwbqb MVb Kivi I ZvZ hvM`vbi
AwaKvi iqQ146|
BDivcxq Kbfbkb AbyQ`t 11 (1) cZK evwi kvwc~Yfve
mgeZ nIqvi ^vaxbZvi AwaKvi Ges wbRi ^v_ msiYi Rb
kwgK BDwbqb MVb ev GZ hvM`vbi AwaKvimn Ab`i mv_
mwgwZ ev msN MVb Kwievi ^vaxbZv AvQ|

AvRvwZK kg mjb ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v-IGmGBP (Occupational

Safety and Health) msv welqmg~ni mv_ cZ mKhy e msLK
AvRvwZK kg Kbfbkb Ges mme Kbfbkbi mv_ hy mycvwikmg~n
MnY Kiv nqQ| mjb RvnvRfvv KvRi chvR AbK AvPibwewa
I KvwiMwi cKvkbv wevwiZfve evLvI Kiv AvQ| Gjvi ga iqQ
ckvMZ wbivcv I ^vi AwaKvsk w`K mwKZ msv, g~jbxwZ,
evaevaKZv, KZe I AwaKvi Ges mB mv_ KvwiMwi wb`kbv, hjvZ
AvRvwZK kg msvi 177 wU m`m-ivi wcxq cwZwbwa`i memZ
gZvgZ cwZdwjZ nqQ|

1. cvmwK AvBGjI Kbfbkb I mycvwikmg~n

1.1 gwjK AvBGjI Kbfbkb Ges mjvi mv_ hy mycvwikmg~n
AvRvwZK kg mjb Kgi gwjK g~jbxwZ I AwaKvi msv AvBGjI
NvlYvq AvUwU Kvi Kbfbkb Af~ nqQ| GB AvUwU Ki Kbfbkbi
AvIZvq iqQ wbgv PviwU :
msNe nevi ^vaxbZv
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right

to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87). [msNe nevi

^vaxbZv Ges msMVb Kivi AwaKvi myiv Kbfbkb, 1948
(bs 87)]

Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Conven

tion, 1949 (No.98) [msMVb Kivi AwaKvi Ges h_
`iKlvKwl Kbfbkb, 1949 (bs 98)]

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

Rei`wg~jK kg wbimb

Forced Labour Convention, 1930(No.29). [Rei`w g~jK

Abolition of Forced Labour Convention,

1957(No.105) [Rei`wg~jK kg wejvcmvab Kbfbkb,

kg Kbfbkb, 1930 (bs 29)]

1957 (bs 105)]

wkkg wejvcKiY

Minimum Age Convention (No.138) and Recommenda

tion (No.146), 1973. [b~bZg eqm Kbfbkb (bs 138) Ges

mycvwik (bs 146), 1973]

Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No.182) and

Recommendation (No.190), 1999. [mePq wbK aiYi

wkkg Kbfbkb, (bs 182) Ges mycvwik (bs 190), 1999]

elg `~ixKiY

Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No.111) Recommendation (No.111), 1958. [elg

(PvKzix I ckv) Kbfbkb (bs 111) Ges mycvwik (bs 111),

1958]

Equal Remuneration Convention (No.100) and

Recommendation (No.90), 1951 [mgvb cvwikwgK

Kbfbkb, (bs 100) Ges mycvwik (bs 90), 1951]

1.2. ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v Ges KvRi cwiwwZ msv

Kbfbkbmg~n I mycvwikgvjv

Radiation Protection Convention (No.115) and Recommendation (No.114), 1960 [wewKiY myiv Kbfbkb (bs

Reduction of House of Work Recommendation, 1962

(No.116) [KvRi mgq nvmKiY mycvwik 1962 (bs116)]

Guarding of Machinery Convention (No.119) Recommendation (No.118), 1963 [KjKv myiv Kbfbkb (bs 119)

115) Ges mycvwik (bs 114), 1960]

Ges mycvwik (bs 118), 1963]

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Employment Injury Benefits Convention (No.121) and Recommendation (No.121), 1964 [KgRwbZ RLgi Rb myweav Kbfbkb
(bs 121) Ges mycvwik (bs 121), 1964]
Maximum Weight Convention (No.127) and Recommendation (No.128), 1967 [mevP IRb Kbfbkb (bs 127) Ges mycvwik
(bs 128), 1968]
Workers Representatives Convention, 1971 (No.135). [kwgK
cwZwbwa Kbfbkb 1971 (bs 135)]
Benzene Convention (No.136) and Recommendation (no.144),
1971 [ebwRb Kbfbkb (bs 136) Ges mycvwik (bs 144), 1971]
Occupational Cancer Convention (No.139) and Recommendation (No.147), 1974. [ckvMZ Kvvi Kbfbkb (bs 139)
Ges mycvwik (bs 147), 1974]
Working Environment (Air Pollution, Noise and Vibration) Con
vention (No.148) and Recommendation (No.156), 1977.

[KvRi cwiek (evqy`~lY, DPk I Kb) Kbfbkb (bs 148)

Ges mycvwik (bs 156), 1977]
Occupational Safety and Health (Dock Work) Convention
(No.152) and Recommendation (No.160), 1979. [ckvMZ
wbivcv I ^v (WKi KvR) Kbfbkb (bs 152) Ges mycvwik (bs
160), 1979]
Occupational Safety and Health Convention (No.155) and Recommendation (No.164), 1981. [ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v Kbfbkb
(bs 155) Ges mycvwik (bs 164), 1981]
Protocol of 2002 (recording and notification of occupational ac
cidents and diseases) to the Occupational Safety and Health
Convention, 1981 (No.155). [ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v Kbfbkb,

1981 (bs 155) Gi cvUvKj (ckvMZ `~NU bv I ivMevwa wjwceKiY

I cvcY) 2002}
Occupational Health Services Convention (No.161) and Recommendation (No.171), 1985. [ckvMZ ^vmev Kbfbkb (bs
161) Ges mycvwik (bs 171), 1985]
Asbestos Convention (No.162) and Recommendation

(No.172), 1986. [Avmem

(bs 172), 1986]

Kbfbkb (bs 162) Ges mycvwik

Chemicals Convention (No.170) and Recommendation

(No.177), 1990. [ivmvqwbK c`v_ Kbfbkb (bs 170) Ges mycvwik
(bs 177), 1990]
Night Work Convention (No.171) and Recommendation
(No.178), 1990. [bkKvjxb KvR Kbfbkb (bs 171) Ges mycvwik
(bs 178), 1990]
Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents Convention (No.174)
and Recommendation (no.181), 1993. [eo aiYi wk `~NUbv
cwZiva Kbfbkb (bs 171) Ges mycvwik (bs 178), 1990]
Maternity Protection Convention (No.183) and Recommendation (No.191), 2000. [gvZZ myiv Kbfbkb (bs 183) Ges mycvwik
(bs 191), 2000]
List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002
(No.194) ckvMZ ivMevwai ZvwjKv msv mycvwik, 2002 (bs 194)

2.RvnvRfvv KvRi cvmwK I chvR weavbvejx

m^wjZ wbevwPZ AvBGjI AvPibwewamg~n
Safety and health in shipbuilding and ship repairing, 1974.
(RvnvR wbgvY I RvnvR givgZ KvR wbivcv I ^v, 1974)
Protection of workers against noise and vibration in the work
ing environment, 1977. (KvRi cwiek DPk I Kb _K
kwgK`i myiv, 1977)
Occupational safety and health in the iron and steel industry,
1983.(jn I BvZ wk ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v, 1983)
Safety in the use of asbestos, 1984. (Avmem eenvi wbivcv,
1984 )
Safety, health and working conditions in the transfer of technology to developing countries, 1988. (Dbqbkxj `k chyw
vbvii wbivcv, ^v I KvRi cwiek, 1988)
Prevention of major industrial accidents, 1991. (eo aiYi wk
`~NUbv cwZiva, 1991)

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Safety in the use of chemicals at work, 1993. (Kg j ivmvqwbK

c`v_ eenvi wbivcv, 1993 )
Accident prevention on board ship at sea and in port (2nd edi
tion), 1996.[mg~` I e`i _vKv RvnvR `~NU bv cwZiva (2q msiY),
1996]
Management of alcohol- and drug-related issues in the work
place, 1996.(Kg j g` I gv`K mswk- mgmv eevcbv, 1996)
Recording and notification of occupational accidents and dis
eases, 1996. (ckvMZ `~NUbv I ivMevwa wjwceKiYI cvcY,
1996)
Protection of workers personal data, 1997. (kwgK`i ewMZ
Dcvi myiv, 1997)
Safety and health in dock work, 1977. (WKi KvR wbivcv I
^v, 1977)
Ambient factors in the workplace, 2001 (Kgj cvwicvwkK
Dcv`vb, 2001)
Safety in the use of synthetic vitreous fibre insulation wools
(glasswool, rock wool,slag wool), 2001.Kwg KvPxq Avk
Acwievnx ckg (KvPi ckg, cv_yi ckg, eR ckg) eenvi
wbivcv, 2001]
HIV/AIDS and the world of work, 2001. (GBPAvBwf/GBWm I
KgRMZ, 2001)
Safety and health in the non-ferrous metals industries, 2003
(jn ewnf~Z avZz wk wbivcv I ^v, 2003)

3. cvmwK cKvkbv :
ILO, Safety and Health in Shipbreaking, Guidelines for Asain
Countries and Turkey (2004) [RvnvRfvvi KvR wbivcv I ^v,

Gkxq `kmg~n I Zzii Rb wb`kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm)]147

Det Norske Veritas. 2000. Decommissioning Guidelines: The

GUIDEC approach (wehyKiY MvBWjvBbm: GUIDEC Kkj), DNV

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

Report No.2000-3156 (Oslo).
-.2000. Third party environmental verification: Ship decommis
sioning (ZZxq c viv cwiek welhK hvPvB: RvnvRfvvi KvR)
(ENVER), DNV Report No.2000-3157 (Oslo).
-.2001. Technological and economic feasibility study of ship
scrapping in Europe (BDivc RvnvRfvv KvRi chywMZ I
A_bwZK mveZv hvPvB mgxv), DNV Report no. 2000-3527(Brus
sels, European commission).
Environment Canada.1998. Cleanup standards for ocean dis
posal of vessels (gnvmgy` RvnvR wbvkbi Rb cwiQbKiY gvb),
Environmental Protection Branch, Pacific and Yukon Region
(Quebec).
-1998. Cleanup guidelines for ocean disposals of vessel (gnvmgy`
RvnvR wbvkbi Rb cwiQbKiY gvb), Environmental Protection
Branch, Pacific and Yukon Region (Quebec).
International labour office (ILO). 1990. Inspection of labour con
ditions on board ship: Guidelines for procedure (RvnvR kg cwiwwZ
cwi`kb: KvhcYvjx mwKZ MvBWjvBbm) (Geneva).
-1998. Declaration on fundamental principals and rights at work
and its follow-up (Kgj gwjK bxwZ I AwaKvi msv NvlYv I
Zvi AbymiYx), adopted by the International labour Conference at
its 86th Session (Geneva).
- .1998. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety, 4th
edition, four-volume print version and CD-ROM (Geneva).

ckvMZ ^v I wbivcv welqK wekKvl, 4_ msiY, Pvi L gyw`Z

msiY Ges wmwW- ig (Rbfv)
- 1998. Technical and ethical guidelines for workers health
suveillance, Occupational Safety and Health Series, No. 72
(Geneva). [kwgK`i ^v wbixYi Rb KvwiMwi I bwZK MvBWjvBbm,

ckvMZ wbivcv I ^v wmwiR, bs 72 (Rbfv)]

- 2001. Guidelines on occupational safety and health manage
ment systems, ILO-OSH 2001 (Geneva). [ckvMZ wbivcv I

^v eevcbv cwZ mwKZ MvBWjvBbm, AvBGjI-IGmGBP 2001

(Rbfv)]148
148 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-Guideline on occupational safety and health management systems, ILO-OSH 2001, Interna-

147 evsjvq `Lyb- RvnvRfvvi KvR wbivcv I ^v, Gkxq `kmg~n I Zzii Rb wb`kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm),

tional Labour office(ILO), 2001 Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- Forastieri, Dr. V, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES AT

AvRvwZK kg msv, XvKv, RyjvB 2005

THE WORKPLACE, SafeWork, ILO

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

International Maritime Organization (IMO). 2003. Guidelines on ship
recycling, resolution A.962 (23), IMO Assembly, adopted 5 december
(agenda item 19) (London). [Av R v wZK mgy ` welqK ms v

(AvBGgI)2003| AvBGgI-I RvnvR cyb:cwqvRvZKiY MvBWjvBbm,

wmv G| 962(23), AvBGgI Gvmge-x, 5 wWm^i MnxZ (GRv AvBUg
bs 19) jb]|149
International Chamber of Shipping (ICS). 2001. Industry code of
practice on ship recycling (London). [AvRvwZK RvnvR PjvPj P^vi

(AvBwmGm) 2001| RvnvR cyb:cwqvRvZKiY wk AvPiYwewa (jb)|]150

- 2001. Inventory of potentially hazardous materials on board (London). (RvnvR _vKv mve wecbK emg~ni BbfUwi) (jb)151|

The London convention 1972 and protocol 1996: specific guidelines for assessment of vessels, scientific group, report LC/SG 24/
11, Annex 6, 22nd consultative meeting of contracting parties to London convention 1972. (jb Kbfbkb 1972 Ges cvUvKj 1996:

RvnvR g~jvqbi mywbw` MvBWjvBbm, evwbK Mc, wicvU Gjwm/GmwR

24/11, mshvRbx 6, jb Kbfbkb 1972-Gi PzwKvix cmg~ni 22Zg
civgk mfv|)152
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
(UNCED). 1992.Agenda 21, chapter 19 (Rio de jeneiro).[RvwZmsN

cwiek I Dbqb mjb (BDGbwmBwW) 1992| GRv 21, Aavq 19 (wiI

wW Rwbiv)]
United Nations Enviroment Programme (UNEP)/United nations office for the coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Joint environment unit.2002. Guidelines for the development of a national
environmental contingency plan (Geneva).[RvwZmsN cwiek Kgm~Px

(BDGbBwc) RvwZmsN gvbweK Kvhg mg^q `i (IwmGBPG), hyM cwiek

149 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-

IMO GUIDELINE ON SHIP RECYCLING, Resolution A.962(23), Adopted on 5 December

BDwbU 2002| RvZxq cwiek welqK mve cwiKbv cYqb MvBWjvBbm

(Rbfv)|]
- 2003. Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of the full and partial dismantling of ships, Basel convention series/SBC No. 2003/2 (Geneva).[ c~Y I AvswkK RvnvR wewQbKiYi

cwiekmZ eevcbv msv KvwiMwi MvBWjvBbm, evmj Kbfbkb wmwiR/

Gmwewm bs2003/2 (Rbfv)|]153
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). 2000.

A guide for ship scrappers: Tips for regulatory compliance, Office of

Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, EPA 315-B-00-001
(Geneva). [hyiv cwiek myiv msv (BDGmBwcG) 2000| RvnvRfvvi

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World Health Organization (WHO) 1999. Hazard prevention and control in the working environment: Airborne dust, occupational and environmental health series (Geneva). [wek ^v msv
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^v Z_K` (wmAvBGm) www.ilo.org/cis ]

2003(Agenda item 19) Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- A Summary of the Discution on Ship-breaking(Ship-recycling) at the
IMO Maritime Environment Protection Committe(MEPC-46), London, 23-27 April 2001

153 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-Tecnical Guidelines for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Full and Partial Disman-

150 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb- INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING-www.marisec.org/recycling-Last

tling of Ships, Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention series/SBC No. 2003/2, Published in 2003;

accesed on 23.11.05

BASEL CONVENTION On the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.

151 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb- INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING-Version August 2001, ANNEX-2, H

Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazardous

152 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION Of MARINE POLLUTION BY DUMPING OF WASTES

Wastes and their Disposal, UNEP, November 2005 Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- BASEL CONVENTION, Minimizing

AND OTHER MATTER(LONDON CONVENTION 1972), Compilation of the full texts of the London Convention 1972

Hazardous Wastes: A Simplified Guide to the Basel Convention, Published by the United Nations Environment

and of the 1996 Protocol thereto

Programme in September 2002.

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at CIS web site: www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/
products/icsc/index.htm [AvBwcwmGm cYxZ AvR
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Dismantling of Ship
Transporting of Cutting material

Shipbreaking Pollutes Sitakunda coast of the bay

of Bengal

Inter-Organization Program for Sound Management of Chemicals

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and Labeling (GHS) www.unece.org/trans/dager] [wecbK cY

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mshvRbx-01
Classification of Ship-breaking As per Environment Conservation Rules1997
(Amended 2002)154

Guidelines for shipbreaking is not followed

Poor environmental management in the shipbreak
ing yard
Lack of technical knowledge and resources

Awareness raising program

A bill board from DOE has been placed at Kadamrasul containing
what need to do in performing the dismantling of ship.

Guidelines for Ship-breaking in Bangladesh

A.

step to be taken in the process of ship decommissioning

for disposal

1.

Inventory of onboard hazardous/polluting wastes

2.

Removal/cleaning-liquids, including fuels and oil

3.

Securing
a) Safe access to all areas, compartments, tanks etc. en
suring Breathable atmosphere.

The Ship-breaking activity falls under orange B.In Sched

ule 1 of ECR1997 the industrial unit or project are based
on its location and Impact on environment

b) Safe condition for hot work, including cleaning/vent

ing, removal of toxic or highly flammable paints from ar
eas to be cut and testing/ monitoring before any hot work
to be per formed.

Major Activity in Ship-breaking

4. Removal of equipment (consumable Super Structure

not containing hazardous materials and loose equipment
to be removed first)

Old Ship are beached near Sitakunda coast

Various parts are sold to different beneficiary group
Removal of consumable item

154 Department of Environment, Chittagong

5.

Removal of hazardous/polluting substance, asbestos-con

taining materials, PCB containing materials

6.

Dismantling (dry-dock, moored, beached ship breakers

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

in Bangladesh preferred beaching)
7.

Storage recycling and disposal

B. Ship-breaking operation
1) Before starting dismantling especially before starting hot working ship specific Environmental clearance should be obtained
from DOE. DOE will issue clearance certificate consider individual ships as orange Ka category industry and ship breaking
yard will be considered as red category industry.
2) Each ship breaking yard or a few yards in common should
have oil containing equipment (in case of beaching Oil boom
not effective) and hazardous waste receiving and disposal facility.
3) Yards should have individual or common fire fighting and
safety equipment to face accident or disaster.
4) Should have first aid facility
1) Regular environmental monitoring of the dismantling facility
by DOE personnel

Parameters to be monitored
a) Oil content of coastal water
b) Soil and sediment analysis in respect to heavy metals and heavy
hydrocarbon content
c) The beach or docking facility should ensure
I) To contain releases
ii) Secure stability of ship
iii) Prevent explosion, non-breathable atmosphere,
unintentional release of gas/chemicals, secure easy ac
cess.
iv) Cutting, debris, falling modules transport to sorting
and Storage.

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KLb RvnvR Avme bv Zvi wbw` mgq mxgv bB| ZvB hLb RvnvR _vK ZLb
ay KvR _vK| KvR bv _vKj ZLb AbK `Lv hvq KUvKUi`i
wbqvMKZ AbK Awdm vdK webv KvR eZb w`Z nq| dj KUvi`i
wbR`i eemvwqK ^v_i K_v weePbv Ki Zv`iK Avi KvR ivLZ
cvibv| Aci w`K hw` GLvb BDwbqb nq Ze GjvKvq AbK bZzb UvDU
evUcvi RyU hve, Zviv GUv wbq bZzb Ki nqZv Avevi ivRbxwZ i Kie|
ZvB mewgwjq ejv hvq GLvb kwgK AwaKvi iv KZUzKz evevwqZ ne Zv
AbKUv ckmvc| wZwb m`n cKvk Ki ejb, BDwbqb njI kwgK`i
^v_ KZUzKz BDwbqb bZviv wbwZ Kie Zv wbqI ck _K hvq| hw`
BDwbqb nq nqZv `Lv hve kwgK bZviv K_vq K_vq nqZv KvR e Ki
w`e ZLb `Lv hve h BDwbqb kwgK`i gji K_vfe Kiv njv ZLb
mUvB nqZv Zv`i wZi KviY nq `Lv w`e| K_v njv hviv kwgK`i
wbq ivRbxwZ Kib Zviv KZUzKz kwgK`i K_v fveb Avi KZUv wbR`i
^v_i K_v fe _vKb GB evcvijvi w`KI Lqvj ivLZ ne|
evsjv`ki RbMYi gvbwmK Aev h_ Dbqbi cqvRb iqQ| mgvR
Dbqb msv Bcmvi KvRi evcvi ejZ wMq wZwb ejb, Bcmv hv KiQ
Zv fvjv KvR, `Lv hvK KZ`~i wK nq|
j KijB `Lv hvq cvq mviv eQiB Kvbbv Kvb BqvW RvnvRfvvi KvR
PjQ| Avqx ev G AhynvZ bv w`q kwgKi AwaKvi cyivcywi evevqbi
cwqv MnY aygv miKvi I gvwjKci mw`Qvi evcvi| kwgK bZv`i
Dci `vl Pvwcq wbRi `vqxZ Govbv Avgv`i AwZ cyivZb Kkj| AvBbZ:
kwgKi bZZ KiZ cvi aygv kwgKB| ewnivMZ bZZi Kvb evev
bB| G aiYi KvR e vb kwkvjx UWBDwbqb iqQ Ggb D`vniYI
Kg bq|

Dcmsnvi t
GfveB cwiq hvq RvnvRfvv wk KgiZ nvRviv kwgKi Rxeb| `ygyVv
Ab hvMvbvi Rb Giv Rxeb msMvg e| ivRbwZK Av`k wK Zv Zviv
Rvbbv| msMwVZ nq cwZev` Kivi fvlv Giv kLwb| Avkvnxb ayay cvi
Zv`i myL, e Zviv zav wbeviYi hy|

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

KBm vwW- 10

hfve euP _vK b~ibexiv

bRxi Avng` I iwgRv LvZzbi `yB Qj I GK gqK wbq myLi msmvi|
Zv`i evm eov Rjvi aybU _vbvi kvgjevox Mvg| wbRi wKQz I Abi Rwg
Avev` Ki Pj Zv`i Rxeb| eo Qj b~ibex| m co l kYxZ I Aemi
mgq evevK KvR mvnvh Ki| G ch me wKQz wVKB PjwQj wK 1991 mvji
29k Gwcj Gi cjqsKvix N~wYSo I ebv bRxi Avng`i Rxebi me wnmve
DjvU-cvjvU Ki `q| Zvi wbRi Rwg I emZevox meB Ko bq GB N~wYSo|
mvgvb wKQz wRwbmc I UvKv cqmv wbq Zviv vqxfve evm KiZ i Ki
eoxeuvai cvk| `LZ `LZ nvZi Rgvbv UvKv cqmv I LiP nq hvq|
A_vfve b~ibexi Avi zj hvIqv nq DV bv| m Mvg Mvg Nyi cU wVKv KvR
Kiv i Ki| wK wbRi cU PvjvZ cvijI msmvii Rb m wKQzB KiZ
cviwQjvbv| ZvB eva nq gv evi eQi eqm KvRi Avmvq QvU PvPvi mv_ Pj
Avm PMvg| Zvi PvPv KvR Ki mxZvKzi Pqvigvb NvUvi Kexi wj wkcewKs
BqvW| eqm A nIqvq PvPv ZvK eo eo jvnvi c`vi gvwU cwivii KvR
jvwMq `q| BqvW hvK ejv nq dzU Mc| A w`b m G KvR Lye ` nq
DV| cwZw`b lvU UvKv wnme `wbK AvU NUv Ki KvR| gvm kl cvq lvjk
UvKv cvq| evPv eqm GB lvjk UvKvI b~ibexi KvS AbK eo gb nq| m
_vK PvPvi mv_| wbRi nvZ LiPi Rb wKQz UvKv iL cwZ gvm cvq Qq _K
mvZk UvKv Ki evwoZ cvVvbv i Ki b~ibex| Avi GfveB KU hvq Zvi Qj
ejv| h eqm Zvi zj _vKvi K_vg Ljva~jv, QvUvQzwU Kivi K_v m eqm evi
eQii QvU wk b~ibex bxie KvR Ki Pj wkcewKs BqvW| Gfve KU hvq
KqK eQi| Gici m KvR i Ki Pqvigvb NvUvi jvKx wkcewKs BqvW|
jvwWs Mci KvR| RvnvRi eo eo jvnvi cvZjvK c_g KvwUs Ki QvU
QvU UzKiv Kiv nq| Zvici mjvK Kuva Ki GK RvqMvq Gb Rov Kiv, UvK
gvj Zvjv BZvw` KvR| G KvR Lye KKi| jvnvi cvZjvi GZ IRb h A
wKQz w`bi gaB Zvi Kuva dzj Kvjv nq hvq, c_g c_g ev_v njI ci
Abyfw Zjv Kgb Rvwb fvZv nq hvq| jvwWs Mc KvR Kivi myev` Zvi AvqI
AvMi Pq wKQzUv eo hvq| cwZw`b beB UvKv wnmve gvm me wgwjq cvq wZb
_K mvo wZb nvRvi UvKv| AvMi Pq GLb ewk UvKv cvVvZ cvi evwoZ|
Gfve PjZ _vK Zvi Rxeb| Gi ga evbi weq `q m| Mvgi evwoZ Kvb
KvR bv _vKvq evbi RvgvBK m RvnvR NvUvq Gb KvR jvwMq `q| mewKQz
Pj MZvbyMwZK| 2001 mvji bf^i gvm m weq Ki Zvi j
z Rxebi mncvVx
Ag kYx cvk b~ivbxK| mvgvb Rgvbv UvKv w`q `k Zvi evevK GKwU `vKvbI
Ki `q b~ibex| Gw`K eZb Kg nIqvi dj b~ibex Avevi BqvW e`j Ki Pj
Avm gv`vgwewei nvUi nvwee wj wkcewKs BqvW| GLvb Zvi me wgwjq cvq
Pvi mvo Pvi nvRvi UvKv Avq nq| Gi ga m GK gqi evev nq| gqi bvg
Pvgjx| Ab Avi AvU `k Rb evevi gZv b~ibexI gqK wbq ^c `L| Zvi

Lye BQv hw` m KLbI KvUvigvb nZ cvi Ze x I gqK m wbRi KvQ

Gb ivLe| gqK jLvcov wkLve| Gfve ^c eyb Pj b~ibex|
2005 mvji 10B gvP, enwZevi Abw`bi gZv AvRI BqvW jvwWs Mc
mKvj _K KvR Ki Pj b~ibex| NwoZ ZLb cvq weKj 4Uv wK 5Uv ne,
b~ibex wVK gb KiZ cvi bv GLb| KvR cvq kl nIqvi c_| QvU QvU
jvnvi UzKivjv Zviv Kvua Ki c Ki ivLwQjv GKKvYvq| GiKg GKwU
jvnvi cvZ Kuva Ki wbq hvIqvi mgq nVvr Ki jywi mv_ cv AvUK co hvq
m| `ji Abiv wbR`i mwiq wbZ cvijI b~ibex wbRi Wvb cv UvK Avi
mivZ cvijv bv| mwU Pvcv co Mjv jvnvi cvZi wbP| b~ibex wPrKvi Ki
Avb nq gvwUZ jywUq coj| mv_ mv_ Lei cq dvigvb mvne Avjx,
Kvi eki I Abvbiv wgj aivawi Ki ZvK Mvwo w`q wbq Avm PKevRvi
gwWKvj KjR nvmcvZvj| fvM weow^Z b~ibex wek w`b nvmcvZvj _vKvi ci
Mvovjxmn Wvb cv wPi w`bi gZv nvwiq wdi Avm BqvWi gm| evwoZ Zvi
xK Lei `Iqv nq| nZfvMx b~ivbx hLb gqK wbq Zvi fvB Gi mv_ PMvg
AvmwQjv ZLbI m RvbZv bv ^vgx b~ibex Zvi me ^c c~iYi gZv nvwiq
djQ| c_g `L Zvi x nvDgvD Ki Ku` DV| b~ibex ZvK mvbv `Iqvi
Pv Ki| ej me wVK nq hve| gvwjKc nvmcvZvji LiP eve` cvq cuwPk
nvRvi UvKv LiP Ki| Gici Avi Kvb LuvRLei bq bvB| dvigvb c_g c_g
wKQz UvKv w`jI GLb Avi Zvi Zgb `Lv cvIqv hvq bv| nVvr GKw`b b~ibex
Lei cvq gvwjKc Kvb wZc~iY bv w`q ZvK evwoZ cvwVq `Iqvi cvqZuvov
KiQ| wbt^ b~ibex wZc~iY Pvq dvigvbi KvQ| m ZvK BqvW AbKvb
KvR `Iqvi K_v ej, wK Amnvq b~ibexi K_v KD ivL bv| dvigvb I
Kvi wgj gv P nvRvi UvKv w`q GKcKvi Rvi Ki evwoZ cvwVq `q
ZvK| Avi GfveB Lq bv Lq gv Pwek eQi eqmB KgPj GK hyeK
b~ibexi _g hvq Rxebi c_Pjv| KviY m Rvb Rxebi evwKUv c_ ZvK PjZ
ne xi Kuva fi Ki!!

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

14
eRjvBb vwWi : mvimsc
(ZYg~j chvqi wbixvq cv Z_vejx)

mgvR Dbqb msv BcmvB c_g wkcewKs BqvWi kwgK`i gvbevwaKvi

iv_ `xNgqv`x cwjwm GWfvKwm cKi KvR i Ki| GB cKi
Dk njv wkcewKs BqvWi kwgK`i gvbevwaKvi wbwKiY GKwU bxwZgvjv
cYqbi Rb bxwZ wbaviK`i cfvweZ Kiv| GB GWfvKwmi KvR ii
c~eB Bcmv GKwU eRjvBb vwW Kivi wmv bq| mvfi UvBUj `qv nq
IqvKvm Bb wkcewKs BvwR: G eRjvBb mvf Ad wPUvMs| GB
eRjvBb vwWi Dk njv:
1. wkcewKs BqvWi kwgK, gvwjK, KgPvix, Ges eemvwq`i ewMZ Z_,
Rxeb-RxweKv, PvKzixi myhvM myweav, mgmv Ges mgvavbmn mvweK cwiwwZ
mK AeMZ nIqv,
2. wkcewKs BqvWi kwgK, KgPvwi, eemvwq`i mv_ mK Zix Kiv|
3. H mKj gvbyli eZgvb Aev mK GKwU `wjj Zix Ges msiY|
4. GKwU Z_ mvi Zix Kiv hUvi viv, gaeZx Ges Pov g~jvqbi mgq
wkcewKs wki mvweK cwieZbjvK wPwZ Kiv hvq|
5. eRjvBb vwWi cv Z_i AvjvK Kvhg Ges KgKkj wbaviY
Kiv|
GB mvfwU gvU 500 Rb kwgK, KgPvix`i wbKU nZ msMwnZ Z_ Gi
Dci wfw Ki bgybvqbi gvag mb nqwQjv| 500 Rbi ga 265
Rb wQjv GKevi wkc BqvWi kwgK, 118 Rb wQjv wkc BqvWi evBii
kwgK, 18 Rb wkc BqvWi KgPvwi, 12 Rb wkc BqvWi evBii KgPvwi
Ges 87 Rb eemvqx|
Z_ msMn KiZ wMq c_gZ cyiv wkc BqvWi GKwU gvc Zix Kiv
nqwQjv| Zvici GKwU ckc Zix Kiv njv| BqvWi mvweK cwiwwZ
mK wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb GKKagx mvvrKvi bqv nqwQjv| AwaKvsk
mvvrKviB bqv nqwQjv BqvWi evBi kwgK`i KvRi dvuK Ges KvR
kl| GB mvewU g~jZ mxZvKzi wkc BqvW GjvKvZB mxgve wQjv|

GB eRjvBb vwWi gvag wkc BqvWi kwgK, KgPvwi`i eqm, eevwnK

Aev, wk kwgKi nvi, Rjv wkvMZ hvMZv, Lv`-mvwbUkb-Avevmbi
Aev, wPwKrmv myweav, Aemi, hb Rxeb, KvRi Zv`i bvbv mgmv
Ges Gi mgvavb Zviv wK fveb BZvw` welq mK wevwiZ Z_ ei Kivi
Pv Kiv nq| GQvov kwgK, KgPvwi`i mgmvmg~n mgvavb BqvWi gvwjK,
miKvi, MYgvag wK KiZ cvi m mK Zv`i gZvgZ bqvi cPv Kiv
nqwQjv|
eRjvBb vwWi GB AvjvPbvq Avgiv ay wkc BqvWi fZiii kwgK
nZ cv Z_ mK AvjvPbv Kiev|
eqm :
wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 40.75% kwgK 18-22 eQii
bxP| ay gv 1.13% kwgK 46-50 eQii bxP| Zvrchgq ecvi njv
wkc BqvWi kwgK`i 10.94% kwgK wk| `vwi`i KviY kwgKiv wk
eqmB GB SuzwKc~Y RvqMvq KvR KiZ Avm|
eevwnK Aev :
wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i 31.70% weevwnZ Ges 68.30%
AweevwnZ
wk kwgK :
wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 10.94% wk kwgK|
Rjv :
wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i AwaKvskB `ki gvcxwoZ Di e
nZ Avm| eRjvBb mveZ 22 wU wfb Rjvi kwgK`i cvIqv MQ| Gi
ga 24.15% Gi evox eov Rjvq| `vwi`, Kgmsvbi Afve, wkvi
Afve cfwZ KviY H Aji gvbyl GLvb KvR KiZ Avm ej Rbv MQ|
wbg QK gvag wewfb Rjv kwgK`i nvi `Lvbv njv:
eov

Rvgvjcyi PMvg

wmivRM iscyi VvKziMuvI gqgbwms bIMvu

24.15% 17.36% 11.32% 7.55% 6.42% 5.28% 4.91%

Pvu`cyi `bvRcyi

4.53% 3.02% 2.64%

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

wkvMZ hvMZv :
wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 46.42% GKeviB wbii Ges
43.02% kwgK cv_wgK wkvq wkwZ nqQ| wkc BqvWi AwaKvsk kwgK
AwkwZ Ges AawkwZ nIqvB Zviv mgvR cPwjZ avivi mv_ cwiwPZ bq,
GB KviY Zviv Zv`i AwaKvi mK mPZb bq|

Lv`, mvwbUkb Ges Avevmbi Aev :

wkcewKs BqvWi fZii kwgK`i 61.89% ejQ Zv`i Lv` eev
fvjv bq, 54.74% ejQ mvwbUkb eev Lye Lvivc, 62.26% ejQ
Avevmb eev Lye Lvivc| wbPi QK Lv`, mvwbUkb Ges Avevmbi eevi
nvi `Lvbv njv:
Condition of food, Sanitation and Habitat of
labours
Percentage of labours

70

61.89

62.26

54.72

60
50
40

33.21

30
20.75

18.11
16.60
12.08

20

19.62
Food
Sanitation

10
0.75 0.00 0.00

Habitat

0
Very good

good

Not good

Very bad

wPwKrmv myweav :
wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 90.19% kwgK ejQ Zviv Kvb aiYi
wPwKrmv myweav cvq bv| 5.66% kwgK ejQ Zviv wPwKrmv myweav cvq Ges
4.15% kwgK ejQ Zviv bvggv wPwKrmv myweav cvq|

Aemi mgq :
wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 43.77 kwgK Aemi mgq wUwf-wfwmAvi
`L mgq KvUvq Ges evKxiv wmbgvq, Nyi ewoq, Mvb evRbv, Ljva~jv
Ki mgq KvUvq|

hb Rxeb :
wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga GBPAvBwf/GBWm Gi SuywK mK

Rvbvi Rb kwgK`i hb Rxeb msv ckwU ivLv nq| cvq 8-10% kwgK
RvwbqQ Zviv hb Kgx`i mv_ hb wgjb Af|

Pzwc :
wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i cvq mKjB ejQ Zv`i KvR wbqvMi
c~e Kvb cKvi wbqvM c `qv nq bv|

`wbK gRyix :
wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga wewfb Mc iqQ| hgb-KvUvi Mc,
Iqvi Mc, c-U Mc, ngvi Mc Ges dvigvb cfw Z|
KvUvi Mci kwgKiv `wbK 8-16 NUv KvR Ki _vK| Zviv `wbK gRyix
cvq 85-200 UvKv| Ze KvUvi Mci AwaKvsk kwgK 10-12 NUv KvR
Ki| Zv`i ga 10 NUv KvR Ki 24.76% kwgK hviv 115.96 UvKv/
gyRix cvq| 11 NUv KvR Ki 20% kwgK hviv gRyix cvq 109 UvKv Avevi
12 NUv KvR Ki 31.43% kwgK hv`i eZb 158 UvKv|
Abw`K c-U Mci kwgKiv `wbK 6-13 NUv KvR Ki _vK| Zviv `wbK
gRyix cvq 83-104 UvKv|
Ze GB Mci AwaKvsk kwgK 10-12 NUv KvR Ki| Zv`i ga 10 NUv
KvR Ki 27.52% kwgK hviv 93 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 NUv KvR Ki
19.27% kwgK hviv gRyix cvq 91.81 UvKv Avevi 12 NUv KvR Ki 24.77%
kwgK hv`i gRyix 101.78 UvKv|
GQvov Iqi Mci kwgKiv `wbK 8-15 NUv KvR Ki _vK| Zviv `wbK
gRyix cvq 72-138 UvKv|
Ze GB Mci AwaKvsk kwgK 10-11 NUv KvR Ki| Zv`i ga 10 NUv
KvR Ki 19.44% kwgK hviv 87.14 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 NUv KvR Ki
19.44% kwgK hviv gRyix cvq 85.93 UvKv |
Abw`K ngvi Mci kwgKiv `wbK 8-12 NUv KvR Ki _vK| Zviv
`wbK gRyix cvq 108-150 UvKv|
Ze GB Mci AwaKvsk kwgK 11-12 NUv KvR Ki| Zv`i ga 12 NUv
KvR Ki 40% kwgK hviv 108 UvKv gRyix cvq| 11 NUv KvR Ki 30%
kwgK hviv gRyix cvq 150 UvKv |
Ze dvigvb`i gRyix mvaviY kwgK`i eZb Acv ekx| Zv`i gvwmK
gRyix 4800-5400 UvKv|

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Avi kwgK`i gRyix ay gv kg NUvi Dci wbfi Ki bv, GwU KvRi

`Zvi DciI wbfi Ki|

kwgK`i bvbv myhvM myweav :

Am Ges Abvb myhvM myweavi 49.43% kwgK RvwbqQ Am,

gv 3.02% kwgK RvwbqQ Abvb myhvM myweavi Zviv m Ges
Avw_Kfve m bq ej RvwbqQ 100%|

wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 65.28% ejQ Zviv BqvW nZ Kvb

aibi myhvM myweav cvq bv| wbg QKi gvag kwgK`i myhvM myweavi nvi
`Lvbv njv:

Percentage of Labours

60.00

Kvb myhvM evbvm IeviUvBg wPwKrmv fvZv wPwKrmv fvZv Avevmb fvZv BbwgU
myweav cvq bv
(mvgvb)
65.28% 5.28% 15.09% 9.81%
2.64%
15.09%
0.38%

50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00

KvRi duvK Aemi :

wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i ga 100% RvwbqQ Zviv cwZw`b `ycyii
Lvevi Ges weKj bvv LvIqv eve` `oNUv Aemi cvq| Zviv GI RvwbqQ
GBiKg fvix KvRi `o NUv QzwU LyeB AcZzj| Zviv GUvI RvwbqQ
h GB `o NUvi Rb Zv`i Kvb UvKv `qv nq bv|

QzwU :
wkc BqvWi kwgK`i Kvb AvbyvwbK QzwU bB| KvR Kij UvKv cve KvR
bv Kij UvKv cvebv GB nQ wkc BqvWi AwjwLZ wbqg|

`yNUbvi myhvM myweav :

wkc BqvWi fZii kwgK`i `~NUbvi wewfb aiYi myhvM myweav
`qv nq Ze wbw` Kvb wbqg bv _vKvq Kvb `~NUbv NUj hv BQv Zv Kiv
nq| eRjvBb vwWi Z_ gZ `~NU bvi ci wPwKrmv myweav cvq ej RvwbqQ
27.92%, `~NU bvi cieZx 2/3 w`b ay gv wPwKrmv myweav cvq ej RvwbqQ
43.77%, eZbmn QzwU `qv nq RvwbqQ 0.38% Ges eZb Qvov QywU `qv
nq RvwbqQ 21.51% kwgK| gv 4.15% kwgK ejb Zviv wZc~iY cvq
Ges 1.89% kwgK ejb Zviv mvgvb wZc~iY cvq| wZc~iY wK Ges
KZUvKv ZvI Rvbbv kwgKMY|

mw :
mKj welq Z_ bqvi ci kwgK`i KvQ _K Zv`i mwi gvv mK
Rvbvi Pv Kiv nqwQjv| 53.58% kwgK RvwbqQ Zviv Avw_Kfve LyeB

10

Pr oble m s No

Major ten problems of labours in Yard

g~j 10wU mgmv:

wkc BqvWi kwgKiv g~j `kwU mgmvi K_vB ejQ| mgmvjv njv:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

LyeB SzwKc~Y KvR/ `~NUbvi AvksKv/ RvnvRi Dci KvR KiZ

fq jvMv
eZb mgq gZv Ges wnme gZv `qv nq bv|
wbivc` cvwbi Afve
nvZ,cv memgq cyo hvq, kixi Ges eyK e_v jvM
KvRi Pvci Zzjbvq eZb Kg
cqvRbxq Dcv`vb Ges hcvwZ
(cvkvK,M-vfm, njgvU, RyZv Ges Pkgv) `qv nq bv
^v mZ cvqLvbv bvB
Rxebi wbivcv bvB
cvqB nvZ cv KU hvq G AvnZ nIqvi nvi AbK ekx|
iv` ew h Kvb mgq KvR KiZ nq| KviY KvR bv Kij UvKv
cvIqv hve bv GUvB njv GLvbKvi wbqg|

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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

kwgK`i civgk:
kwgK`i mgvi cvkvcvwk kwgK`i Aevi Dbqb Zv`i civgk bqv nq|
wbg g~j 10 wU civgk Zzj aiv njv:
1. gvwjKiv wPwKrmv myweav, wZc~iY, Ges Abvb myhvM myweavmn
eZb ew KiZ cvi|
2. miKvi kwgK`i Rb `vZe wPwKrmvjq vcb KiZ cvi
3. MYgvag `ki gvbylK GB kwgK`i `ytL `~`kvi K_v RvbvZ
cvi
4. vbxq evwm`viv kwgK`i AwaKvi Av`vq f~wgKv ivLZ cvi, fvj
AvPiY I fvj eenvi KiZ cvi|
5. kwgK`i GKZve Ki mKj mgmv mgvavbi GKwU Dcvq ei
Kiv hvq|
6. kwgK`i AwaKvi Ges `~NUbv mK mPZb KiZ ne|
7. MYgvag kwgK`i mwZKvi mgmv mwKZ Z_ cKvk KiZ cvi
8. KUvKUiiv eZb ew, evbvm Ges QzwU mK c`c wbZ cvi|
9. kwgK`iK GKZve nZ ne|
Bcmvi eRjvBb vwWi gvag wkc BqvWi kwgK`i Dciv Z_mg~n
ei nq AvmQ| GQvov wkc BqvWi dvigvb wkc BqvWi evBii kwgK
hviv wkcewKs eemvi mv_ RwoZ Ggb kwgK`iI Z_ bqv nqQ| Zv`i
mgmv wkc BqvWi kwgK`i gZvB|

m~ :
Workers in Shipbreaking Industries: A Base line Survey of Chittagong
(Bangladesh): YPSA

KBm vwW- 11

Rxebi kl cv Gm jwZd eveyPxi Dcjw

evsjv`ki Divj| hvi bvg bjB Avgv`i PvLi mvgb fm DV Liv-ebv KewjZ
GK Aj ev Rbc`i Qwe| hLvbKvi gvbyl cwZwbqZ msMvg Ki `yejv `ygyVv Lvevi
hvMvo KiZ| fvMweow^Z GB Rbc`i gvbyljv ZvB myL bvgi cvwLUvi Zgb GKUv
`Lv cvq bv| esk ciivq Zviv Rxebi GK KwVb eveZvK gv_vq wbq euP _vK
eQii ci eQi| miKvi Avm miKvi hvq, wK Zv`i Aevbi Zgb GKUv cwieZb nq
bv| Gi ga hviv GKUz covjLv Ki Zv`i AwaKvskB Kvb iKg Gm,Gm,wm cvk Kivi
ci AwbwZ fwelr mv_ wbq cvwo Rgvq `wYvji w`K, Zv`i KvQ XvKv PMvg
gvb myLi Rxeb| `ygyVv Lq ci euP _vKvi wbqZv| mnR mij GB gvbyljv Lv`vi
mwZi gvicvPu co msmvi Mo Rxebi ga chvq 6-7 Rb Qjcyji MweZ evev gv
nq `wi` _K Pig `vwi`Zvi w`K AMmi nZ _vK, wK GiBga ewZgx wKQy gvbyl
Rxeb msMvgi KwVb c_ cvwo w`q GwMq hvi mvgbi w`K| Zgb GKRb eov Rjvi
mvwoqvKvw` _vbvi AvIjvKv`x miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjqi cavb wkK Avyj mvei|
gvUvgywU GKwU ^Qj cwievii KZv wZwb| ZviciI eqm Pwj-k cvi bv nZB bq Qj

gqi GK wekvj enii bZZ Zvi nvZ| zji eZb I wbRi mvgvb wKQy RwgRgv
Pvlvev` Ki Kvb iKg Zvi msmvi Pj, Zvi eo Qj gvt Avyj jwZd| AbK Pv
Z`wii KiI Avyj mvei cviwb Zvi GB QjK zjgyLx KiZ| eL hvIqv jZxd
wbR`i Rwg I UzKUvK Gw`K Iw`K KvR Ki eo DVZ _vK| wK nVvr Ki Avyj
mveii Rxeb NU Q` cZb, KwVb GK AmyL Avv nq KggZv nvwiq djb wZwb,
ci Wvvi `Lvbvi ci RvbZ cvib Zvi Kvvi nqQ| gyZB RxweZ _KI RxebgZ
GK gvbyl cwiYZ nq Avyj mvei| wbqg gvwdK msmvii jvMvg Gm co eo Qj
jwZdi Dci, Rxeb mK D`vmxb jwZd eySZ cvibv wK Kie| evevi Rgvbv UvKv I
mvgvb h RwgUzKz AvQ Zv Av Av wbtkl nZ _vK msmvi Avi evevi wPwKrmv LiP
eve`| jwZd eySZ cvi ZvKB Vj wbq hZ ne Zvi cwievii nvj| Dcvq bv `L
m fvjv GKUv KvR LyuRZ LvK wK GjvKvi Zgb Kvb KvR LyuR cvq bv m| Gi ga
m Zv`i GjvKvi wKQy jvKK Lyu R ei Ki hviv PMvg RvnvR KvR Ki| GB gvbyljv
eQii `yB _K wZb evi hLb Mvg Avm ZLb Zv`i `L fvjvB gb nq Zvi| G`i
Kviv Kviv mv_ hvMvhvM nq jwZdi| gb gb mI wmv bq me Afve AbUbi nvZ
_K msmviK gy KiZ ZvKI mw` Avie wKsev `yevBqi gZv PMvg hZ ne|
AMZv 24 eQii hyeK Avyj jwZd wkcewKs G KvR Kiv LvjK dvigvb Gi mv_ UvK
Ki cvwo Rgvq PMvgi Dk| mLvb nqZv m LuyR cve Avw_K mQjZvi Pvwe|
LvjK c_g KqKw`b ZvK RvnvRi wewfb KvRi cwZ kLvZ i Ki, wK jwZd
Zvi Kbvi RvnvRi PvKzixi mv_ wbRi PvL `Lvi KvRi wgj LuyR cvq bv| evox _K
Avmvi mgq msmvi LiP eve` LvjK dvigvb _K AMxg cuvP nvRvi UvKvI wbq bq m|
wbRi wKQyUv AwbQv I dvigvbi wKQUvy mvnm mq Ki mxZvKzi ZzjvZjx Aji
mvjn xj wkc BqvW KvR i Ki Avyj jwZd| gvj jvwWs Gi KvR| NUv Qq UvKv
wnmve Gfve `yB eQi KvR Ki m| wK jvwWs Gi KvR Lye cwikgi nIqvi KviY G
KvR QvoZ eva nq| Gici wZwb bZzb GK ckvq wbRK Avwevi Ki| wkcewKs
BqvW KgiZ kwgKiv GK GKwU K cvq 30- 50Rb Ki _vK| Zv`i ivbv nq GKmv_|
jwZd m eveyPx ckvK eQ bq Rxebi ZvwM`| Zvi gmi m`m msLv 50| c_g
c_g ivbv KiZ Lye K nZv, wK Av Av me wVK nq hvq| m GLb GK cKvi
ivuaybx| eveyPx ckvq Zvi eqm GLb 20 eQi| gm jwZd eveyPxK mevB Lye mvb Ki|
hKvb QvULvU Svgjvq GwMq hvq m| mvbZzj kwgKiv hLb Lye cwikg nq gm
Avm `ycyi, jwZd eveyPx cig ggZvq Zvi wbR nvZ Zv`i fvZ eo LZ `q| GZ
jvKi ivbv KiZ gvS gvS Zvi Lye K nq, wK Zv`i Zw mnKvi fvZ LvIqv `L
Lye Avb` cvb wZwb| agfxi jwZd cwZw`b fvi DV bvgvR kl Ki mevBK WK Zzj
`b KvR hvIqvi Rb| Zvici 8Uv-9Uv Ki evRvi hvb ivbvi m`vqcvZx wKbZ| ivbvevbv
kl KiZ `ycyi nq hvq| `ycyi mevi LvIqv kl nj wZwb LvIqv `vIqv kl Ki Avevi
ivZi ivbvi cwZ i Ki| GfveB `LZ `LZ mxZvKz wkcewKs BqvW Zvi 23wU
eQi cvi nq hvq| cwZ C` wZwb evox hvb, eQi KqK AvM Zvi evev gviv hvq| ZLb
fe wQjb Avi KvR Avmeb bv| wK Gi ga m wbRI msmvi cZQ| eo Qj
gyiv` 8g kYx ch jLv cov KiQ| msmvii Avfve AbUb Avi cov nq DVbv Zvi|
ZvB Nyi wdi Avevi mB cyivbv wVKvbvq evceUv wgj Pj Avm| eZgvb Zvi eqm
58| GB KqK eQi e AwfZv nqQ Zvi RvnvR NvUvq| `~NUbvi K_v wRvmv KiZ
wZwb ejb, Avi Ijv GLb Mv mIqv nq MQ| c_g c_g Lvivc jvMZv GLbv Avi
jvMbv| wbevPbi mgq fvU w`Z hvb wKbv wRvmv Kij wZwb ejb, H w`bwUZ ay
wbRK gvbyl ej gb nq| K_vUv b AvuZK DwV| gvbyl Agvbyli cv_K KiZ K
nq| Pj Avmvi mgq wZwb GKUv kl Abyiva Kib, evev cvij GB RvnvR NvUvi
gvbyljvi Rb wKQy GKUv Kiev, Avj-vn Zvgvi fvjv Kie

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

15
wkcewKs: Ab`i fvebv I D`vM
cqvZ W. BDmyd kixd Avng` Lvb
mveK DcvPvh, gvIjvbv fvmvbx wevb I chyw wekwe`vjq
I
cwiek wekl I cdmi
BbwwUDU Ae gwib mvq, PMvg wekwe`vjq

RvnvRfvv KgKv GKUv bvsiv I Szwu Kc~Y KvR wnmve AvRv wZK kg msvi
ZvwjKvfz nqQ| G KvRi BwZnvm chvjvPbvq `Lv MQ, Gi vwqZ
wbfi Ki mv kg I jn I jnRvZ `ei Pvwn`vi cvkvcvwk ^v-wbivcv
Ges cwiek AvBbi kw_ji Dci| hLvb Dciv welqjvi mgvek
NUe RvnvRfvv Kvhg mLvbB cmvi jvf Kie|
cw_ex bvgK GB MnB GKgv gvbyli evmhvM cwiek iqQ| ZvB cw_exK
evuPvbv A_vr gvbyli AwZ K wUwKq ivLvi Rb RvwZmsNi mycvwik Abyhvqx
wewfb `k cwiek mPZbZv AvQ, cwiek AvBb cYqb I evevqbi
cwqv PjQ| DbZ wek AvMB GB AvBb ejer KiQ Zv`i ^v_| ZZxq
weki Abvb `ki gZ evsjv`kI evsjv`k cwiek AvBb, 1995 Ges
evsjv`k cwiek wewagvjv, 1997 cwYZ nqQ Ges evsjv`k cwiek
Av`vjZ AvBb 2000 Pvjy nQ Avgv`i cwiek mPZbZv AwZ mvcwZK
welq| Avi G welqjv Z`viwKi `vwqZ iqQ evsjv`k miKvii cwiek
Awa`i| ZvB wkcewKs BqvWjvi gvwjKiv hfve BqvWjv cwiPvjbv
KiQ mUv Avi me ne bv Ges G eemv cwiPvjbv KiZ nj gvwjK`i
cwiek mZfveB KvR KiZ ne| BDivcxq BDwbqbfy `kjv 1998
mvj AvBb KiQ h BDivcxq BDwbqbfz Kvb `k Gwkqvi Mixe `k
bvsiv eR ivbx KiZ cvie bv| GB Acwivi cyivZb RvnvRjvK H
bvsiv eRi chvq ga MY Kiv nqQ| GQvovI evmj Kbfbkb ejv
nqQ RvnvRi h me RvqMvq wZKviK c`v_ iqQ Zvi ZvwjKv Ges
cwigvY RvnvR gvwjKK AvMB cYqb KiZ ne Ges H me wZKviK
c`v_ wbivc` gy Ki RvnvR wew Kiv hve| ZvB KD hw` Avgv`i KvQ
bvsivc~Y RvnvR wew KiZ Pvq Zvi weiI AvBbMZ eev bqvi myhvM

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

iqQ|
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kwgKiv KvR KiQ| GKB ge KiQ MxYwcm, wWGbwf cfwZ AvRvwZK
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wbw` WKBqvW ev wkcBqvW c~YcwqvKiY Kiv Mj mgqi mvkq ne,

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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

Rbve Gm Gg G Revi
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RvnvRfvv Kvhg I evsjv`ki mvgyw`K I DcKjxq cwiek `~lY welq

MelYv KvR KiZ wMq `kx-we`kx AbK msv I ewi mv_ gZwewbgq
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Zix wk G RvZxq msMVbi fwgKv evcK Ges Kv_vq Kvb RvnvR Zix
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nvwiq Zv m~Y wUq dj| dj G Kvhg vbvwiZ nq c~e Gwkqvi

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Kv Uv
Kv Uv kwgK AwaKvi msiY Ges wbivcv welq wewfb mgq iZc~Y
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on Social, Economic and Environment of Costal Bangladesh
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mK cwZwZ nqQ wkcewKs welqK AvRvwZK mc`vqi mv_| mvcwZK
mgq beMwVZ dvivg GbwRI c-vUdig Ab wkcewKsi Kvhgi m`m
msMVb wnmve mwq mymK vcb KiQ| hv GKwU mywbw` bxwZgvjv cYqbi
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Bcmv wefvMxq I RvZxq chvqi mggbv wewfb msMVb I Gjvqi mv_
mymK vcb KiQ|
gvV chvq Bcmv BwZga kwgK`iK Zv`i AwaKvi mK mPZb KiQ
hLvb ewkifvM wkcewKs B&qvW AewZ| eZgvb GB Bm~Z vbxq RbMY
I miKvi AvMi Zzjbvq AbK ewk mPZb Ges msMwVZ| Zviv BwZga
Mo ZzjQ wewfb dvivg| dvivgjv nQ- wkcewKs IqvP dvivg,
wkcewKs mvkvj dvivg Ges zWUm& dvivg di wkcewKs|
eZgvb wefvMxq chvqi mswk- miKvwi KgKZviv AbK ewk mwq fwgKv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

cvjb KiQ| Zviv wkcewKs BqvW Zv`i KgZrciZv I cwi`kb AvMi

Zzjbvq evwoqQ| wewfb MYgag jv AZ `vwqZkxjZvi mv_ GB welq
KvR Ki hvQ| BwZgaB Bcmv I wewfb MYgvagi mv_ GB Bm~Z
mymK vwcZ nqQ| Rjv chvq D welq wewfb ckvRxwe, wkK,
mvsevw`K, MelK, mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa I mggbv msMVbi mg^q Mo
DVQ RvU| vbxq chvqi bxwZwbaviKivI wkcewKs welqwU mK
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wK mgqi cwigvq I wewfb aiYi D`vMi dj Zv AbKvskB cwieZb
nqQ| GLb Z_ Avi Mvcb Ki ivLv hvq bv| gvbyl AvMi Zzjbvq AbK
ewk mPZb| Z_ Mvcb KivUvB GLb eis KwVb| Abw`K wkcewKs
eemvqxiv GLb wkcBqvW Kvb NUbv ev `~NUbv NUzK Zv Pvqbv| vbxq,
RvZxq I AvRvwZK wewfb Pvci KviY Zviv GLb `~NUbv mK LyeB
mPZb| KviY `~NUbvi ci vbxq, RvZxq I AvRvwZKfve bvbvgyLx Pvci
myLxb nq| h Kvb `yNUbvi ci GLb gvwjK c AvnZ kwgK`i wPwKrmv
mnvqZv Ges wbnZ kwgKi cwieviK wZc~iY c`vb KiZ wKQy wKQy
D`vM wbQ| vbxq KUvKUiiv wZc~iY `Iqvi Rb wKQy D`vM
wbq _vK| wK kwgK`i mvweK Aev AvMi gZB| miKvii h_vh_ c`c
I bxwZgvjv cYqb Ges evevqb Qvov G Aevi cwieZb me bq|
GB welq Aviv eni cwimi KvR Kivi BwZga GKwU BwZevPK
cwiek I Aev mw nqQ ej ejv hvq| ZvB GLbB Dchy mgq RvZxq
chvq D`vM MnY Kiv Ges AvRvwZK chvq _K Pvc AevnZ ivLv|

AvWfvKwm

GWfvKwmi AvwfavwbK A_ nQ Awatcivgk| GWfvKwm kUv GmQ

jvwUb k GW Ges fvKv _K| GWfvKwmi g~j A_ nQ gvbylK
civgk `Iqv, Zvi AwaKvi mK, `vwqZ mK Ges ZvK mPZb Ki
Zvi K^iUv evwoq `Iqv, ZvK vb `Iqv, Zvi cyivbv avbaviYvi
cwieZb mnvqZv Kiv Ges ZvK Kg Dy Kiv|
GWfvKwm ejZ evSvq- bxwZcYZv I wmv MnYKvix`i gZvgZ I
AvPiYK mywbw c_ cwiPvjbvi Rb cfvweZ Kivi GKwU KvhKi hvMvhvM
cwqv| GWfvKwm KgKvi Rb cqvRb Dvebx wPv I cixv wbixvi|
Gi gv_v nZ cv ch me wKQy Avm AwfZv _K| GWfvKwm mK
vb ev `Zv KLbvB nvZ Kjg KvR Qvov cyivcywi ARb Kiv me bq|

GWfvKwm njv KZjv mymsMwVZ cPv I KvRi mg^q| bvq I mgZv

wfwK mgvR cwZv K cvewjK cwjwm, AvBb msvi I cYqbi Rb
GWfvKwmi KvR I cPvjvZ MYZvwK cwqvq eeZ wewfb Kkj
I nvwZqviB ekx eeZ nq| GWfvKwm KgKv wbqvwRZ KgxMY
GWfvKwm KgKv cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb cqvRb ZvrwYKfve h Kvb
AvbyvwbK I AbvbyvwbK Kkj Dvebv cqvM Ki _vK|

GWfvKwmi Dkmg~n :
K) AvBb I bxwZ cYqb, msvi I evevqb
L) gwjK mev mg~ni eev I we`gvb mevjvi gvb Dbqb
M) bZyb cwZvbmg~ni mw I we`gvbjvi msvi

GWfvKwmi Kkjmg~n :
K) h_ D`vM: GbwRIGbwRI, GbwRIbvMwiK msMVb, GbwRIwRI,
RvU, gx ev bUIqvK Zix|
L) GvKkb wimvP ev cvBjU Kgm~wP : cvBjU ev GvKkb wimvPi gvag
Aviv KvhKifve Kvb mgmvK gvKvejv Kiv hvq Ges miKviK Dcjw
Kivbv hvq|
M) AvBb Av`vjZ: AvBb cwieZb A_ev mgmvi iZ mK `w AvKlYi
Rb KvUi mvnvh bqv
N) MelYv I wkv Kvhgi gvag bxwZ wbaviK`i wewfb Z_, Z,
Dcv I weK bxwZmg~n mieivn Kiv|
O) msMVb Zix: `xN gqv`x myhvM mcmviYi Rb ZYg~j chvq nZ
RvZxq chvq ch welq wfwK ev mvgwMK KvRi Rb msMVb Zix Kiv|

Kv`i mv_ AvWfvKwm :

K. msm` m`m L. gx M. wePvi wefvM N. gYvjq O. vbxq miKvi P.
cywjk ckvmb Q. bvMwiK mgvR, ckvRxwe msMVb R. GbwRI S. MYgvag
T. eemvqx mgvR|

GWfvKwmi mvdj ARb kZmg~n :

K. cwZ: mwVK g~Zi Rb Acv Kiv|
L. msMVb: bZZ, GKZv, mywbw j, kwkvjx hvMvhvM `Zv ARb|

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

M. Kkj: Dk I j, cwigvc hvM ARb, evcK wfwK AskMnY

wbwZKiY
N. gZv: wbRi gZv mK mwVK aviYv _vKv, G gZv KLb Kv_vq
wKfve eeZ ne m welq Abyaveb|

Bcmv Ges GWfvKwm cK

Bcmv RvnvRfvv wki mgmv I mvebvjv weePbvq iL GB wk mK
GKwU my bxwZgvjv cYqb miKvii `w AvKlY Ges RbMYK GB wki
mvebvjv wbq mPZb KiZ D`vMx nq| c_g chvq IqemvBU Ges
ewMZfve wewfb Z_ msMn Kiv nq| wK aygv Z_ msMn mxgve bv
_K Aviv evcK chvq KvR Kivi D`vM nvZ bq Bcmv| wkcewKs wk
mK miKvii Kvb mywbw` bxwZgvjv bB| g~jZ miKvwi Kvb ccvlKZv
bv _vKvi KviYB GB wk `Z cmvi evuavi myLxb nQ Ges fZi I
evwni bvbv mgmvi gyLvgywL nQ| GQvov mvaviY gvbyli bwZevPK aviYvi
KviY GB wk gk RbwewQb nq coQ| GB wki mvebv mK `ki
gvbyl cyivcywi mPZb bq| GgZvevq GB wki we`gvb bvbv aiYi mgmv
mgvavbK mywbw` I mym^w^Z bxwZgvjv cYqb mnvqK wnme KvR KiZ
Bcmv `xNgqv`x GWfvKwm cKi Kvhg i Ki|
G avivevwnKZvq 2003 mvj gvbyli Rb Gi mnhvwMZvq Bcmv RvnvRfvvq
kwgK`i AwaKvi Av`vqi j AvbyvwbKfve i Ki GWfvKwm di
G cvewjK cwjwm Uz GbwmDi wnDgvb ivBUm Bb wkcewKs Bvwm-cK|
cKi c_g eQi vbxq chvq mPZbvqbi KvR mv`b Kiv nq| GQvov
Rwic KvR Pvjvbvi gvag ZLbKvi cwiwwZ Zzj Avbv nq| wZxq eQi
mykxj mgvR, PMvgi wmwU GjvKvq wewfb mPZbvg~jK Kvhg mb Kiv
nq| Bcmv mvw`Z KvRi ga Dj-LhvM KgKvi ga iqQ, wewfb
dvivg MVb| Gjv nQ- wewfb j
z , KjR Ges wekwe`vjqi QvQvx`i
wbq MwVZ wkcewKs zWU dvivg, vbxq mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa`i wbq
wkcewKs mvgvwRK dvivg Ges vbxq mvsevw`K`i wbq wkcewKs IqvP
dvivg| GB dvivgjv MVbi g~j Dk nQ, RvnvRfvv wki weivRgvb
cwiwwZ Dbqb Pvc mw Kiv|

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GQvov cKi MZ 3 eQi mvw`Z DjL hvM KgKvi GKwU ZvwjKv

wbg c` njvt

ZvwjKv (Kgm~wP)
g
ZvwiL
Kgm~wPi bvg
bs
cKi c_g eQi mvw`Z Kgm~wPmg~n
1. 19 be^i 03
wek UqjU w`em D`hvcb
2. 10 wWm^i 03
gvbevwaKvi w`em D`hvcb
3. 15 wWm^i 03
vbxq miKvii mv_ gZwewbgq mfv (BDwbqb
cwil`, DcRjv ckvmb)
4. 1 Rvbyqvwi 04
vbxq mvgvwRK Kve cwZwbwa`i mv_
gZwewbgq mfv
5. 17 deqvwi 04
eBRjvBb vwWi djvdj wbq vbxq miKvi
chvq gZwewbgq mfv
6. 23 deqvwi 04
vbxq Knvvi`i mPZbZvg~jK Kgkvjv
7. 1 gvP 04
PMvgi MYgvag Kgx`i wbq wgwWqv
Kbdvi
8. 4 gvP 04
mxZvKz KgiZ MYgvag Kgx`i wbq wgwWqv
Kbdvi
9. 25 gvP-3 Gwcj 04 cqvRbxqZv hvPvB Rwic
10. 17-19 Gwcj 04
wZb w`b evcx MY^vi msMn Kvhg
11. 25 Gwcj 04
mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa`i mv_ civgk mfv
12. 26 Gwcj 04
gvbyli Rb cwZwbwai mv_ Bcmvi
GWfvKwm cKi Kgx`i IqvKkc
13. 21 g 04
g w`em 04 D`hvcb
14. 29 g 04
mxZvKyi DcRjv wbevnx Awdmvii mv_
Bcmvi gZwewbgq mfv
15. 12 Ryb 04
wkcewKs cheY dvivgi mv_ bxwZ
wbaviYx mfv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

16. 15 Ryb 04
17. 23 RyjvB 04
18. 25 RyjvB 04
19. 31 RyjvB 04

vbxq mykxj mgvRi cwZwbwa`i mv_

gZwewbgq mfv
RvnvRfvv wk KgiZ kwgK`i mv_
gZwewbgq mfv (3)
wkcewKs cheY dvivgi mfv
kwgK AwaKvi Av`vq ivjx Ges Rjv
ckvmbK viKwjwc c`vb

cKi wZxq eQi mvw`Z Kgm~wPmg~n

20. 12-14 m^i 04
21. 7 Avei 04
22. 31 Avei 04
23. 9 be^i 04

24. 10 wWm^i 04
25. 1-15 Rvbyqvwi 05
26. 27 deqvwi 05
27. 29 gvP 05
28. 21 Gwcj05
29. 27 Gwcj05
30. 19 gvP-g 05
31. 1 g 05

m jvwbs wfwRU
wkcewKs mvgvwRK dvivgi mv_
gZwewbgq mfv
zWU dvivg di wkcewKs MVb K
gZwewbgq mfv
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mv_ civgk msjvc
gvbevwaKvi w`em D`&hvcb gvbe eb I
wgwWqv mshvM
fviZi wkc BqvW cwi`kb (Gjvb Ges
mywmqv, fvebMi, RivU)
wkcewKs cheY dvivgi cwZwbwa`i
mv_ gZ wewbgq mfv
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mv_ gvwmK mfv
wkcewKs mvgvwRK dvivgi cwZwbwa`i
mv_ gZ wewbgq mfv
vbxq mvsm`,ckvmb Ges mykxj mgvRi
mv_ gZ wewbgq mfv
MY ^vi Awfhvb
g w`em05 D`hvcb bvUK I mvswZK
Abyvb

32. 24 g05

33. 30 g05
34. 20 RyjvB 05
35. 30 RyjvB 05

miKvwi I emiKvwi cwZvbi cwZwbwa`i

mv_ wkcewKs wk : Dbqb I KiYxq kxlK
Bcmvi AvjvPbv mfv
eBR jvBb mvf cyKi gvoK DbvPb I
msev` mjb
Bcmv-fvii KvMR AvqvwRZ MvjUwej eVK
PMvg Rjv ckvmKi mv_ gZwewbgq mfv

cKi ZZxq eQi mvw`Z Kgm~wPmg~n

36. 26 m^i 05 BDwbqb cwil` I wkcewKs mvgvwRK dvivgi
cwZwbwa`i mv_ gZ wewbgq mfv
37. 26, 27 Avei 05 GWfvKwm, ivBUm G W Mfb welqK
Kgkvjv
38. 29 Avei 05 mxZvKz DcRjv ckvmbi mv_ gZwewbgq mfv
39. 10 wWm^i 05 gvbevwaKvi w`em D`&hvcb I wgwWqv mshvM
40. 12 wWm^i 05 GdAvBwWGBP, wMbwcP Ges Bcmvi h_
wicvUi gvoK DbvPb I AvjvPbv mfv
41. 08 Rvbyqvix 06 zWU dvivgi mv_ gZwewbgq mfv
42. 27 deyqvix 06 biIqi iv`~Z I gvbyli Rb Gi wUg
jxWvi Bcmv Kvhg I wkcewKs cwi`kb
43. 06 Gwcj 06
vbxq mykxj mgvRi mv_ RvnvRfvv wki
mvcwZK cwiwwZ kxlK gZwewbgq mfv
44. 25 Gwcj 06
wkcewKs nuv, gvbevwaKvi I cwiek `~lY
bv kxlK weRqibx wWMx KjRi QvQvx`i mv_ gZ wewbgq mfv
45. 27 Gwcj 06
wkcewKs IqvP dvivg m`m`i mv_ gZwewbgq mfv
46. 27 Gwcj 06
welv eRevnx RvnvR Gg wU Avjdv wei
gvbeeb I ivjx
47. 1 g 06
kwgK mgvek I mvswZK Abyvbi gaw`q
gnvb g w`em Drhvcb
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48. 20 Ryb 06

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Bcmvi Dj-wLZ GWfvKwm cKi g~j j nQ wkcewKs wki weKvki

^v_ mKji AskMnYi gvag GKwU my I mymgw^Z miKvwi bxwZ cYqb
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cvwZvwbK ic `Iqv Ges GLvbKvi AenwjZ kwgK`i mev c`vbmn mswk-
mKj ckvi gvbyli AwaKvi iv I Zv`i kgi mwVK g~jvqb wbwZ Kiv|

cwiwk
RvnvRfvv KvhgK hw` mwVK cwZ I cwiKbvi gvag cwiPvjbv Kiv
hvq Zvnj GwU GKwU mvebvgq wk wnme Mo DVe ZvZ Kvb m`n
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wKQy gvbyli c nq Bcmv mPZbvqb Kvhg Pvwjq hvQ| Bcmvi
GvWfvKwm Kvhgi Dk nQ, mvgvwRK Av`vjb mw Ges ivi
bxwZ wbaviK`i `w AvKlb Kivbv, hvZ ivi bxwZwbaviK gnj AwaKvi
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wkcewKs gvwjKiv vbxqfve AccPvi Pvjvq h, Bcmv wkcewKs e Ki
`Iqvi Rb RvZxq I AvRvwZKfve Pv KiQ| wkcewKs gvwjK`i
GRvwZq gbvfve Kviv Kvg nZ cvi bv| gvwjKcK Bcmv KLbv cwZc
gb Ki bv| Bcmv Pvq mKji mwjZ cPvq wkcewKs mgmvi GKwU
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mgq gvwjKci mnhvwMZv Kvgbv Ki|

Z_ wb`k :
1.
2.
3.
4.

wkcewKs aviYvc- GWfvKwm G cvewjKkb BDwbU, Bcmv

AvBwmRWGgwc- cv: 25, 29
GWfvKwmi KjvKkj-G GBP Gg eRjyi ingvb
cK cvebv I wicvU- G G wc BDwbU, Bcmv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

KBm vwW- 14

gvbyl gvbyli Rb

wkcewKs kwgK mvRy euP AvQ

hbvq KvZivQ| nvZ cv ai iLQ Zvi PvPvZ fvB I Zvi mnKgxiv hb
bvov Pvov KiZ bv cvi| bvov Pvov KijB we-wWs ne, mvjvBbi myPu Lyj
hve| Zvi ciI ZvK ai ivLv hvQ bv| Avb Aevq m QU dU KiQ|
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weKZ Aevq iqQ| PMvg gwWKj KjR nvmcvZvji 28 bs IqvWi 26
bs eW wReb gZy i nvZQvwbZ q _vKv gvbylwUi bvg mvRy| eqm 23| eovi
mvbvZjx _vbvi QvwZqvjZjvq Zvi Mvgi evox| evev AviRy wgqv| `wi`i msmvi|
Afve AbUb jMB _vvK| msmvii Afve gUvbvi Rb mvRy PMvgi wkcewKs
BqvW KvR KiZ Avm| KvUvi njcvi wnme m ev`vm GmvwmqU (jvKx
wkc BqvW) G KvR bq|
mw`b wQj 26 Avei 05| cwZw`bi gZv mw`b kwgKiv KvR hvq|
mKvj eviUvi w`K KvRi duvK mvRy Zvi mnKgx mygbmn GKUz wekvg wbZ
AvMn cKvk Ki| BqvWi wfZi GKwU RvqMvq `yRb em M KiQ| GKUz
`~i B gwkbi mvnvh Zvi w`q Ub eo RvnvR _K jvnvi fvv Ask
wewQb Kiv nQ| GK GKwU RvnvRi wewQb Askjvi IRb KqK nvRvi
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B gwkb viv evwK Szj AskUzKz Ub RvnvRi Dco _K gvwUZ dj|
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Ki h H GjvKvZ f~Kb mw nq| m w`b NUbvwU NUj AcZvwkZ| mvRy I
mygb em AvQ| nVvr wKQy eyS DVvi AvMB KqK KwR IRbi jvnvi GKwU
UzKiv Soi MwZZ QyU Gm mygbi gv_vq AvNvZ Kij| Kv_v nZ jvnvwU
QyU Avmj KD eyS DVZ cviwb| jvnvi UzKivwUi MwZ GZ `Z wQj h ay
mygbi gv_vq AvNvZ Ki v nqwb| mygbi gv_v f cvq `y UzKiv Ki
mvRyi gyLgj AvNvZ Ki| mygb mvRy `yRbB m m iv nq gvwUZ
jywUq co| RvnvRi Dci _K eo jvnvi AskUzKz gvwUZ covi mgq gvwUZ
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nq `vovq|
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Kgxiv| Zv`i PvLi mvgb QUdU KiZ KiZ gviv Mj mygb| mvRyi Aev
AvksKvRbK| gyLi GKwU cvk f MQ| ZvK evuPvbv hve wKbv m Avkv
Qo w`qQ mevB| ZvK evuPvZ G gyZ cPzi ii cqvRb| wK GKgv
PvPvZ fvB myRb Qvov Zvi cwievii KD GLvb bB| myRbI GKRb wkcewKs
kwgK| Amnvq gyLgj, fxZ `w, AevK nq ay Pq _vK| Rxeb KLbv
nvmcvZvji fxZiUv `Lwb| m wK Kie wKQyB Rvbbv| Bcmvi Kgx ZvK

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Avk Kij| `Z ii evev Kij| Bcmvi Kgxiv w`b ivZ cwikg Ki Pvi
evM i hvMvi Kij mvRyi Rb| Bcmv wkcewKs BqvW KZc
i mv_ hvMvhvM
Ki mvRyi wPwKrmvi evcvi mevZK mnhvwMZvi Ave`b RvwbqQ| wkcewKs
BqvW KgPvix Rvnvxi Ges mvjvqgvb mnhvMxZvi nvZ evwoqQ| ci w`b mKvj
BgvRw Acvikb Kiv nq| Gi ga emiKvix Dbqb msv ejv, AvBGjI
Ges cwKvi mvsevw`Kiv NUbv mK AewnZ nq| mvRyi Aev mK Wvvi
ejjb mgq gZv i hvMvo KiZ bv cvij ivMxK G ch evuwPq ivLv me
nZvbv| wZwb Aviv ejjb mvRyK Riixfve XvKvq cvVvZ ne| Zvi mwVK
wPwKrmv PMvg me bq| GgZvevq ev`vm GmvwmqUi KUvKUi dRjyj
Kv`i Payixi mv_ Bcmv hvMvhvM Kij wZwb mvRyi wPwKrmvi meiKg evev
MnY Kieb ej Avkvm c`vb Kib| mvjvqgvbi ZZveavb G^yj Ki
mvRyK XvKvq cvVvbvi wmv njv| 31 Avei 05 XvKvi wcwR nvmcvZvj
fwZ Kivbv nq| mvRyi gw vb Kivi ci Acvikb Kivi cqvRb `Lv
`q| wK H g~Z kixi `~ej _vKvi KviY Acvikb GKUz wej^ nq| XvKvi
cvc_i nj_ G nvc wKwbK bvK, Kvb welqK wewfb wekl evW em
wmv wbjb mvRyi Acvikb Kivi Rb| Aekl 13 bf^i Acvikb nq|
26 bf^i mvRy wKQyUv my nq evox wdi hvq| 26 Avei _K wPwKrmvKvjxb
mgq BqvW KgPvix mvjvqgvb Ges mvRyi fvB wmivRyj Gi mv_ Bcmvi cvMvg
Awdmvi gvnv` Avjx kvnxbi dvb wbqwgZ hvMvhvM AevnZ _vK| XvKvq
Bcmvi cwZwbwa gv: bvRgyj mvRyi wPwKrmvi LvuR Lei ivLb| Bcmvi c
_K mvRyi wPwKrmv mnvqZvi Rb 18000 UvKv c`vb Kiv nq| Ges wPwKrmvi
hveZxq LiP wkcewKs BqvW KZc enb Ki| gZy c_hvx mvRy euP MQ|
mywPwKrmvi Afve Abvb kwgK`i gZv Rxeb w`Z nqwb| mvRyi euP hvIqv
wQj mKji mwwjZ cPvi djvdj| evwKUv mwKZvi nvZ| gvwjK ci
GKUz mnvbyf~wZB h_ kwgK AwaKvi ivi Rb| mgvRi bxwZwbaviK gnj
GKUy mPZb njB kwgKi kgi g~j I Rxebi wbivcv wbwZ Kiv hvq|
gvwjKi KvR KiZ wMq kwgKiv cvY nvivq, cyZ eiY Ki, Amy nq ZLb
`wi` Amnvq kwgK`i cvk `vovbvi KD _vKbv| hw` GB gvbeZvi wechq
gvbyli Zix Kiv mgvR hw` cwZdwjZ nq Zv Avgv`i mKji weeKK w`Z
KiK|

18
RvnvRfvv KgKv t KiYxq wK?
m~Pbv :
wbgvY LvZi cqvRb, Kgmsvb Ges miKvii ivR^ Avqi weePbvq
evsjv`k mvebvgq RvnvRfvv wki iZ Ab^xKvh| my wbqg bxwZ
Qvov cwiPvwjZ RvnvRfvv Kvhgi dj m gvbevwaKvi jNb I cwiek
`~lYRbxZ mgmvjvi mgvavb Kivi j Avgv`iK wmv wbZ ne|
Gi Rb wewfb gnj _K wewfb iKgi mgvavbi cve `qv nQ| G mKj
cvei AvjvK RvnvRfvv Kvhgi bvbvg~Lx mgmv mgvavbi Rb miKvi
gvwjKmn mswk KZci DwPZ AbwZwej^ GKwU KvhKix D`vM| Ze
RvnvRfvv Kvhgi my eevcbvi j KgiZ mykxj mgvR msMVbmn
mKj RvZxq I AvRvwZK msvi GKwU `vex, Zv njv GB RvnvRfvv
Kvhgi Rb GKwU mywbw` bxwZgvjv cYqb|

wekvqbi Pvj155 :
wekvqbi bvg mvgvRev`i Qvej GK GK evsjv`ki mvebvgq wki
weKvk I wechq NUQ ZviB avivevwnKZvq Uv iqvZ w`q, Mvm mieivn
wbwZ Kivi gvag fviZi RqU wkMvx UvUvK G`k eemv Kievi
myhvM `qvi K_v DVQ| evsjv`ki GK`j KvWi-cwU eyRvqv, Avgjv,
`kcgnxY ivRbxwZwe` I eywRxwe `k wekvqbi bvg mvgvRev`i
Zix bxjbKkv cZ
KiQ| A_P `ki mvebvgq wki ARb Ges weKvki
ck KD UzkI KiQbv| Avgiv Rvwb, wkcewKs wk `ki j j
AwaKviewZ I cvwK Amnvq gvbyli fvMK evuwPq iLQ| miKvi GLbv
G wkK ccvlKZv `qwb A_P eQi kl nZB KqKkZ KvwU UvKvi
ivR^ Avq KiQ| wkcewKs wk RvnvR wefvRb Mvm AZvekKxq nevi
ciI Mvm mieivn wbwZ Kiv nqwb| AZ `vqmvivfve AvRv wZK evwYR
`i KlvKwli ^v_ Uv iqvZi myweav miKvi AwbqwgZ Ges Avqxfve
Pvjy iLQ| ck DVZB cvi we`kx wewbqvM Drmvn c`vbi bvg UvUvK
Uv iqvZ w`q, Mvm mieivn wbwZ Kivi gvag eemv Kivi myhvM `qv
155 m~: ingvb, gv: Avwidzi, RvnvRfvv wk: mvebv Ges wbevwmZ gvbevwaKvi, h cZvkv mKji mvvwnK PvUMvui evbx,
25 Avei, 2005

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

njv Kb `ki AwZ cqvRbxq wewbqvMx wkcewKs wk Uv iqvZ Ges

Mvm mieivn wbwZ Kiv ne bv|
Kb RvnvRfvv wki wk wnme ^xKwZ bB| AeKvVvgvMZ myweav wbwZ
Ki `~NUbv, gvbyli gZz I cyZ iva KvhKi evev bB| cwiek `~lY
iva Kvb eve mZ Kvhg bB| Kb kwgKi AwaKvi jNbi Kvb
cwZKvi bB| G wk bv Pjj jvf ne UvUvi gZv Kvvwbi, KviY Avgv`i
nvZ AeKvVvgvMZ Dbqbi Rb jvnvi Kvb weK bB|

wewfb MelYv, ce, cwKv, vwW wicvU Ges Rvbvj _K

msMnxZ KiYxq Ges mycvwikmg~n bxP mwbek Kiv Mj :
c_g AvRvwZK RvnvRfvv mjb, 1999 mvji Ryb gvm b`vijv
AbywZ nq| D mjb KwZcq mycvwik Kiv nq G KvRi gvb Dbqbi
Rb Ges cvebvjv me gnjB cksmv nq| G mKj cvebvmg~nmn
wkcewKs Gi gvbvbqb Avgv`i `k KwZcq eev bqv AwZ Riwi|
wbP mycvwikmg~n mswKvi Dj-L Kiv njv156 :

RvnvR Zwii bv cbqYi mgq RvnvR KvUvi bvI cYqb

KiZ ne| G bv memgq msiY KiZ ne Ges RvnvRfvvi Rb wbavwiZ
mgq ZvK mievin KiZ ne| GZ kg I mgq `yUvB evuPe Ges SuzwK
wbqY mnvqK ne|

RvnvR Zixi mgq eqi 10% A_ RvnvRfvvi mgq GK

wbivc` Kiv mn Acivci cvmwK KvRi Rb AvRvwZK RvnvRfvv Znwej
MVb KiZ ne| cwiZ RvnvR ^fveZB gqjv (Waste) wnme MY nq
ZvB D gqjv cwivi Kivi Rb cZK RvnvR gvwjKK H Znwej UvKv
Rgv ivLZ ne RvnvRi AvKwZ, cKwZ I wbgvY eq AbycvZ H A_ hLvb
RvnvRfvv nQ mLvb cwiek iv I KRi gvbvbqb eq Kiv ne|

h mKj `k RvnvR KvUe/fve Zviv cwiekmZ eev I

kwgK`i ^v I wbivcv eev bv wbj Zv`i KvQ RvnvR wew e KiZ
ne|

Avgv`i `k G wki my eevcbv, kw gK`i wbivcv Ges

mevcwi DcKjxq I mvgyw`K cwiek ivi KvR RvZxq ^v_ miKvwifve
wewfb mii AwfZv mb jvKej wbq Uvdvm Gi gvag G KvR
Z`viK Kiv DwPZ|

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

RvnvRfvv KgKvi mv_ RwoZ gvwjK`i mgvR, iv I cwiek mK

mPZb Ges weeKi KvQ `vqe _vKZ ne `k I RvwZi ^v_| cqvRb
RvnvRfvv KvhgK gk: cwiekeve Dcvq cwiPvjbvi Rb `kx, we`kx
wekl I cwZvbi civgk, MvBWjvBb Ges bxwZgvjv BZvw` welqmg~n
wbq AvjvPbv, MelYv, mg^qmvab, cwieZb Ges `kxq cvcU weePbvq
Avgv`i mevBK mse`bkxj Ges mRvM nZ ne| RvnvRfvv Avgv`i
Rb Acwinvh, GUvi cmvi NUvZB ne|
RvnvRfvv Kvhgi Aev Dbqbi AviKwU wfb avivi MelYvi KwZcq
mycvwik157 SzuwKhy KvR wbs wmg cPjb
mbvZb wewPs cwZi cwieZ AvaywbK cwZi cPjb
RnvR KvUvi AvM wZKi c`v_mg~n wbivc` mwiq bqv
Dchy KZci gvag RvnvR m~Y Mvm wd Kivbv
cyivZb I eeZ Zj wiwmwfs I msMni Dchy eev
kwgK`i mywPwKrmvi eev
mycq cvwb I cqtwbvlb eev
RvnvR KvUvi AvM miKvix mswk- msvmg~ni cKZ
mb`c
bqv Ges
cwieki Dci G cfve hvPvBqi Rb MelYvi myhvM I Znwej
msMn Kiv|
evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkbi (weGmweG)i c _K wkcewKs wk
eRvq ivLvi j cvweZ mycvwik nQ1581. miKvii wewae AvBb vc RvnvR Avg`vwbZ Avg`vbxKviK 15%
AvMvg fvU cwikva Ki Ges wbavwiZ mKj cKvii Ki cwikva Ki
Kvgm KZc
nZ wewPs AbygwZ wbZ nq| `kxq A_bxwZi weKvk I cew i
aviv Azb ivLvi j cwZekx `kmg~n cPwjZ Avg`vbx nvi I evRvi
g~ji m mwZ iL, evsjv`k wkcewKs KgKv cZvwkZ MwZkxjZv
Avbqbi j c~eer Avg`vwb nvi 5% bxU fvU Ub cwZ 105 UvKv
157 m~: Khan, Yusuf S. A and Jabber, S. M. A, Impact of Ship Scrapping in the Coastal Environment of
Bangladesh Page no 4, Institue of Marine Sciences, University of Chittagong.

156 m~: Lvb, Wt BDmyd kixd Avng`, RvnvRfvv KgKv KiYxq I cvebv, cv bs 03, BbwwUDU Ae gwib

158 m~: evwlK cwZe`b t 2002-2003 Bs, AwWU wicvU 2003 Abvb Z_vejx, evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkb-

mvqm, P&Mvg wekwe`vjq

weGmweG, cv 12, 1 RyjvB 2003

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

Av`vqbxwZ Ges Dbqb mviPvR 2.5% envj ivLvi Rb `vex Rvbvbv nqQ|
2. vc RvnvRi cv cyivZb I eeZ Zjvw` evwnZ cY wnmve MY Kiv
cqvRb Kbbv cw_exi Abvb `k, hgb cvwKvb I fviZ Gme cYi
Ki Avivc bB, ZvB evsjv`kI cZvnvihvM|
3. bxwZMZfve fvUi `vqfvi enb Ki fvv| A_P fvU evSv cyivZb
RvnvR Avg`vbxKviKi Dci Pvcvbv nQ| eZgvb cewZZ 15% ni fvU
BqvW nZ gvjvgvj wewi chvq fvvi KvQ _K Av`vqbxwZ cPjb evYxq|
4. mxZvKz wkcewKs BqvW wgDwbwmcvj/ci GjvKvi ga co bv h KviY
GLvb _K enb Ki bqv cYi Dci 2% nvi g~mK chvR bv njI
Kwgkbvi fvU, PMvg GB cYi Dci Rvic~eK 2% ni AvMvg g~mK
Av`vq KiQ, AvBbi GB AccqvM cZvnvi KiZ ne|
5. vc RvnvRi mshy wehy mKj RbviUi RvnvRi AweQ` Ask Ges
GjwWwUi Dcv`vb wnmve MY| ZvB Kvgm KZc mvaviY wewg~j GKwU
RbviUi AevnwZ w`q Acivci RbviUiwj wZxq vqbi AvIZvq
djQ GB KvRwU bnvqZ wevwKi, hvnv cZvnvi KiZ ne|
6. RvnvRi cv mKj wdR/Uwjwfkb 110 fv we`yZ PvwjZ| GB mg
BjwK/BjKUwb mvgMx jfvM 220 fv we`yr w`q Pvjvbv hvqbv
weavq vc wnmve MY ne| ZvQvov cv wdR/Uwjwfkbwj 20/25 ermii
cyivZb weavq GvwgUW fvjyi wfwZ ^-^ LvZ m~iK Ki ev` w`q
vqb cqvRb| eve GB mg BjKUwb mvgMxi evwYwRK g~j bB|
ZvB GB mg AwZcyivZb `ei vqb bv nIqvB AvBbmZ|
7. fvsPzii Rb RvnvR Avg`vbxKviKiv cvq B wbR^ eevcbvq RvnvR
mKZvqb Ki _vKb| wK PMvg cvU KZc UvM eenvi bv KijI UvM
PvR, e`ii cvBjU eenvi bv KijI cvBjU PvR Av`vq Ki bq hv AvBbi
cwicw Ges cZvnvihvM|
8. RvZxq wbivcvi LvwZi vc RvnvR nZ evsjv`k bfx KZK msMnxZ
hcvwZjvi IRb, RvnvRi gvU IRb _K ev` w`q Kvg vqb evYxq
hvZ Avg`vbxKviKMYK Avw_K qwZi m~Lxb nZ bv nq159|
9. PMvg-XvKv gnvmoKi mv_ wkc BqvWmg~n 1-2 wKjvwgUvi `xN 10
(`k) wU GcvP ivW iqQ| PjvPji AhvM GB Ack I KvuPv ivv w`q
gvjevnx UvK hvZvqZ Ki| Gme ivv miKvwifve msvi Kiv DwPr|

10. wkc BqvWjvZ Uwjdvb mshvMi Afve wkcewKs eemvq weiZv

I `bw`b KvR cwZeKZv weivR Ki| Riwi wfwZ UwjhvMvhvM vcb
cqvRb|
11. RvnvR wefvRbi Rb Gjwc Mvm cqvRb| wK Gjwc Mvmi Afve
cqvRb gZ vc KvwUs me nq bv| cvKwZK Mvmi eenvi wkc BqvW Pvjy
cqvRb| evLivev` Mvm wkc BqvW mshvM c`vb Kij wkcewKs wkvqb
MwZkxjZv evoe|
12. wkcewKs BqvWi Avkcvk GKwU nvmcvZvj wbgvY I GKwU dvqvi
kb Pvjyi `vwe `xNw`bi| Riix wfwZ Gi evevqb miKvwifve Acwinvh|
13. wkcewKs GjvKvK wk bMix160 NvlYv Kiv AvekK| AvRvwZK
gvbi WK BqvW I hyM-DchvMx RwU wbgvb| dvwUs evR I dvwUs b
mshvRbi gvag KvRi chywMZ gvb ew Kivi j GB mg fvix
hcvwZ gyfve Avg`vwbi myhvM c`vY Kiv|
`ki msweavb, KviLvbv AvBb, AvBGjI Kbfbkb Ges wbivc` KvRi
cwieki Rb RvZxq I AvRvwZK wewaweavb iqQ Zvi KvbUvB KvhKi
bB G KgjwUZ| kwgK`i `vwi`, Awkv Ges AmPZbZvi Pov myhvM
bqv nQ| kwgKiv Kej KvR cqB Lywk, G KvR Zv`i ^vi wK wZ
nQ mUv aZei ga Avbvi Kvb myhvM bB| mvgvb gRyixi Rb Rxebi
SzuwK wbq Zviv KvR Ki hvQ| G Aev _K Zv`i cwivYi c_ ei Kiv
GLbB Riwi|

159 m~: GB AskwU msMn Kiv nqQ-Avjg, Rvdi, cwmWU, evsjv`k wkceKvm Gmvwmqkb (weGmweG) miKvii
bwZevPK `wfwi KviY wkc ewKs wki Kvws&LZ Dbqb nQ bv, mvvwnK PvUMuvi evbx, cv 07, PMvg, iweevi, 17 RyjvB
2005

160 m~: GB AskwU msMn Kiv nqQ-Avjg, Rvdi, H

161 m~: RvnvRfvv wk wbqvwRZ kwgKi ^v mgmv kwgK, evsjv`k BbwwUDU Ae jevi vwWR (wejm), 7g el 2q
msLv, Gwcj-Ryb04

wbqvMKZv`i Rb mycvwikgvjv161 t
1. KvR wbqvMi AvM kwgK`i cwkY c`vb|
2. wbivcv welq mPZbZv ewg~jK c`c MnY|
3. kwgK`i wbivcv mvgMx eenvi wbwZ KiZ Pvc cqvM|
4. wKQzw`b ci ci KvRi cwiek Kgb iqQ m evcvi wekl w`q
cixv Pvjvbv Ges cwiek Dbqbi c`c MnY|
5. kwgK`i wbqwgZ ^v cixv|
6. `~NUbvi welqjv h_vh_fve wicvU Kiv Ges Gi KviY Abymvb Ki
Zv Govbvi Pv Kiv|

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

7. DviKvix `j MVb I h_vh_ cwkY c`vb|

miKvi I AvBb cqvMKvix msvi Rb162 :

1. RvnvRfvv wk `ki cPwjZ AvBbi evevqb wbwZ Kiv|
2. Kg cwiek Dbqb mP nIqv|
3. GKwU KvhKi gwbUwis eev Pvjy Kiv|
4. wk GjvKvq kwgK KjvY K` vcb I kwgK`i ^v mev wbwZ
Kiv|
5. wbqwgZ I AvKwK mdii gvag mLvbKvi wbqgKvbyb evevqb bRi`vwi
Kiv|
PMvg wefvMxq Kwgkbvi KZK mwPe, fwg gYvjq eivei cwiZ Z_,
PMvg mxZvKz DcRjvi mgy` ZxieZx GjvKvq RvnvRfvvi Avwbvi
eZgvb Aev Ges fwelZ Kg cwiKbv Zix cm welq bw_Z wbgvwj-wLZ
Z_mg~n cvIqv hvq| Z_wU RvnvRfvv KgKvi miKvwi `wfwi cwiPvqK,
mRb Dj-L Kiv nj|

RvnvRfvvi Avxbvq weiRgvb mgmvmg~ ni m v e

mgvavb163 t
1. RvnvRjv KvUvi Rb DbZ chyw eenvi Kiv hZ cvi| G WK
BqvWi bvq vqx KvwUs BqvW wbgvY Kiv hZ cvi| kwkvjx bi mvnvh
ij Uwji Dci w`q RvnvR Kbv vb KvwUs BqvW Ub Avbv hZ cvi|
D vcbv mwi c~e Rjv ckvmKi KvQ _K jvBm MnY evaZvg~jK
Kiv hZ cvi| Rjv ckvmK jvBm c`vbi c~e DbZ chyw eenvii
welqwU wbwZ KiZ cvib| G aibi chyw wKfve eenvi Kiv hvq m
welq cvkeZx`k mg~ni cyivZb RvnvRfvv wk GjvKv cwi`kb c~eK G
AwfZvi AvjvK vcbv Zix Kiv hZ cvi|
2. kwgK`i RvnvRi wec`RbK DuPz vb KvUvi mgq Dci DVvi Rb DbZ
gvbi wjdU (e`ywZK evwZ wVK Kivi mgq eeZ wjdU Gi gZ), Ifvi
nW nvvi eenvimn njgU, nvZ gRv, gvUv Kvcoi cvlvK cwiavb I
e eenvi evaZvg~jK Kiv hZ cvi| hv `~NUbvi mgq gZyi AvksKv
162 m~: ivq, W: wekwRr, H
163 m~: mwPe, f~wg gYvjq eivei wefvMxq Kwgkbvi PMvg PMvg mxZvKz DcRjvi mgy` ZxieZx GjvKvq
RvnvRfvvi Avwbvi eZgvb Aev Ges fwelZ Kg cwiKbv Zix cm welq cwiZ Z_, cv 2-3, 16 m^i 2002

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

Kgve| ZvQvov kwgK`i _vKvi Rb Dchy kW eenvi wbwZ Kiv hZ

cvi| PvLi wZ Govbvi Rb cwZivag~jK Dchy hcvwZ eenvi wbwZ
Kiv hZ cvi|
3. RvnvR KvUv gvjvgvj iYveYi Rb cqvRb Zv`iK Avqx kW
Gi eev KiZ ejv hZ cvi| wbw` GjvKv (hLvb RvnvRfvv nq)
Qvov Abvb GjvKv hZ`yi me cwivi cwiQb ivLvi eev bqv hZ
cvi|
4. RvnvRfvv cwZvbi kwgK`i `~NUbvi mgq First Aid `qvi Rb AZ
cwZ wZbwU wkcewKs BqvWi Rb GKRb Ki mvewYK Gg.we.we.Gm.
Wvvimn wKQy cwkwZ mvnvhKvix Kgx ivLv evaZvg~jK Kiv hZ cvi|
5. RvnvRfvv GjvKvq `~NUbv KewjZ kwgK`i `Z wPwKrmvi Rb miKvix
D`vM GKwU nvmcvZvj wbgvY Kiv hZ cvi|
6. cZK RvnvRfvv cwZvb AwM wbevcYi Rb c_K c_K eev ivLv
hZ cvi| mevcwi RvnvRfvv GjvKvi cvk miKvwi D`vM Fire Brigade Station vcb Kiv hZ cvi|
7. mKj RvnvRfvv cwZvb cwi`kbi Rb wefvM QvovI gwRU Ges
cywjk evwnbx mg^q h_ Uvdvm _vKe| hviv h_fve D welqjv
cixv bxwiv KiZ cvie|
8. cZK RvnvRfvv cwZvb kwgK`i Rb h_ exgv eev Kiv hZ
cvi|
9. G RvnvRfvv Avxbv eZgvb cw_exi ga wZxq eng ej vbxq
D`vviv `vex Kib| Zviv Rvbvb weMZ A_ eQi Zv`i wewfb LvZ
miKviK c` Ki cvq Pvik KvwU UvKv| ZvQvov AbK kwgKi Kgmsvb
nqQ| GwUK euvwPq ivLvi ^v_ Zviv miKvix ccvlKZvi `vex Kib|
G D GjvKvi cqvRbxqZvi wbwiL wKQy AeKvVvgvMZ myhvM myweav
hgbt XvKv-PMvg gnvmoKi mv_ Link Road mn wKQy Ki iqvZi myweav
`qv hZ cvi|
10. RvnvR _K h welv Zj/Mvm wbMZ nq G mKj Zj/Mvm mvMi bv
dj wbw` GjvKvq UvsK Ki djvi eev Kiv hZ cvi Ges cieZxZ
G mKj AcqvRbxq Zj/Mvm web Kivi (Bvb widvBbvixi bvq) eev
ivLv hZ cvi| Avg`vbxKZ RvnvRi eR c`v_ DcKjxq GjvKvq aZKiY
KVvifve wbwl Kiv hZ cvi|
11. cZK wkcewKs BqvWi ebx GjvKvq, D GjvKvi Avkcvk, mxgv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

GjvKvq bvwiKj/mycvwi/Abvb e ivcb wbwZ Kiv hZ cvi| hv k

`~lY I cwiek `~lY Kgvbvmn wkcewKs BqvWi kx ewZ mnvqZv Kie|
12. KgiZ kwgK`i `~NUbvi welq mPZbZv mwmn `~NUbv Govbvi Rb
cv_wgK cwkY `qvi welqwU wbwZ Kiv hZ cvi|
13. RvnvRfvvi Avxbv _K 1393 evsjv mb nZ GKi cwZ 6,000/- (Qq
nvRvi) UvKv (cwZ eQi) Ki jxR gvwb Av`vq Kiv nQ; hv wbZvB Kg|
D jxR gvwb cwZ eQi GKi cwZ b~bZg 12,000/- (evi nvRvi) UvKv
wbaviY Kiv hZ cvi| GZ miKvii ivR^ ew cve|
14. miKvix Rwgi e`Lji ceYZv ivaK wmKw Rwg jxRi AbygwZ c
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1.

K. RvnvRfvv wki Rb GKwU MvBWjvBb _vKZ ne|

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2.
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5.
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10.
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P. cyivZb RvnvR _K RKZ ivWvi, mvUjvBU bwfMkb, M-vevj

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Technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management

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164 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-IMO GUIDELINE ON SHIP RECYCLING, Resolution A.962(23), Adopted on 5 December
2003(Agenda item 19) Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- A Summary of the Discution on Ship-breaking(Ship-recycling) at the
IMO Maritime Environment Protection Committe(MEPC-46), London, 23-27 April 200. cvkvcvwk AviI `Lyb- INDUSTRY CODE OF PRACTICE ON SHIP RECYCING Ges ANNEX-2-www.marisec.org/recycling-Last accesed on
23.11.05
165 m~: wevwiZ `Lyb-Guideline on occupational safety and health management systems, ILO-OSH 2001, International Labour office(ILO), 2001 Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- Forastieri, Dr. V, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES AT
THE WORKPLACE, SafeWork, ILO

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Dismantling of Ships, Secretariat of the Basel Convention, Basel Convention series/SBC No. 2003/2, Published in
2003; BASEL CONVENTION On the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. Protocol on Liability and Compensation for Damage Resulting from Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, UNEP, November 2005 Ges cqvRb AviI `Lyb- BASEL CONVENTION, Minimizing Hazardous Wastes: A Simplified Guide to the Basel Convention, Published by the United Nations Environment
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167 m~: evsjvq `Lyb-RvnvRfvvi KvR wbivcv I ^v, Gkxq `kmg~n I Zzii Rb wb`kbvejx (MvBWjvBbm),
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practice on ship recycling

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(4) Rvbmg~n Ges mjvZ mPivPi D~Z wec`mg~n wbP evLv Kiv nj t
o Rvb G : GwU nQ AvtmvZ (Inter-tidal) GjvKv hLvb fvvi Rb
RvnvR cZ Kiv, eve weLwZKiY KvR mb Kiv Ges gvjvgvj AcmviY
Kiv nq| hLvb fvmgvb Aevq RvnvR fvv ne mLvb mgZzj GjvKvwU
nQ RwUi cvke Zx ev e`ii eqvjvi gaeZx vb, hLAb RvnvR Awg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

kqb kvwqZ ne| GLvb h cwqvjv mb ne mjvi ga Afy

iqQ wehyKgKv, Zj I Abvb Zij I evqexq eR AcmviY, Avmem
AcmviY, cybteenvihvM KjKv I hcvwZ wewQbKiY, RvnvRi KvVvgvi
eo Askjv KvUv BZvw`| GB Rvb hme wec` `Lv w`Z cvi mjvi
ga iqQ|
- KvUvi KvR wbMZ ev I Ave vb KvR Kivi KviY kvm-ckvmi Rb
wec`;
- AwMKv I weviYi SzuwK;
- co e m SzuwK;
- co hvIqv, nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQj hvIqv;
- AvmemRwbZ SzuwK;
- wecbK Zij c`v_ I Mvmi msk (Zj I cwiviK hM, AcqvRbxq
Mvm hgb wdIb, Kveb-WvB-AvBW, wcwmwe, BZvw`);
- wbgwZ nIqv (fvmgvb ev AvswkK fvmgvb KvVvgvi )|

o Rvb we : G RvbwU nQ wZxq `dv weLwZKiY I gvjvgvj kYxweb

Kivi GjvKv| GLvb hme cwqv mb ne mjvi ga _vKZ cvi eo

Lmg~n KvUv, Aewk Zij I eR c`v_mg~n wbqY Kiv, Askmg~n kYxweb
Kiv Ges QvU Lmg~n cwienb hvb IVvbv| G Rvb hme wec` `Lv w`Z
cvi mjvi ga iqQ:
- AwMKv I weviYi SzuwK;
- wecbK evi DcwwZ;
- wecbK Zij c`v_i msk;
- co hvIqv, nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQj hvIqv;
- Avmem nvwjs|
o Rvb wm : GwUI GKwU weLwZKiY GjvKv hLvb wecbK I wec`nxb
gvjvgvj Aviv wehy, kYxweb, Ifvinwjs (cybteenvii Rb NlgR
SKSK Kiv) Ges c_K Kiv nq| Avmemi gZ AwZ wecbK emg~n
G Rvbi ga GKwU c_K I KVvifve wbqwZ vcbvq cwqvRvZ KiZ
ne| Rvb wm-Z hme wec` `Lv w`Z cvi mjvi ga iqQ:
- ev (KvUv, Quov, wewQbKiY _K m);
- nvuPU LvIqv I cv wcQj hvIqv;

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

- `wnKfve fvix e Dvjb I nvwjs;

- Avmem nvwjs;
- Kvb, PvL I Abvb Bw`qi Rb wZKi Abvb fZ wec` (aywjKYv,
DPk, Kb BZvw`)

o Rvb wW : G Rvb nj cwqvRvZKZ e I eR `vgRvZ Kivi

Dk eenvii Rb GKwU cv_wgK e eevcbv Rvb| we`gvb wec`mg~ni
wZKi cfve wbgZg i bvwgq Avbvi j wecbK eR, wbivc` e I
cwqvRZKZ e I hcvwZmg~n c_K Kivi Rb G RvbK AviI wef
Kiv DwPZ| G Rvbi mPivPi wec`mg~ni ga iqQ:
-nuvPU LvIqv I cv wcQj hvIqv;
- `wnKfve fvix e Dvjb I nvwjs;
- wecbK c`v_ nvwjs (Zij c`v_ I cybiviKZ Mvm)
- PvL, Kvb I Abvb Bw`qi Rb wZKi Abvb fZ wec` (aywjKYv,
DPk, Kb BZvw`)
- AwMKv I weviYi SzuwK (Zj I Abvb Mvm-mwKvix c`v_
`vgRvZKiY)

o Rvb B : G RvbwU ckvmwbK I Riwi cwiwwZ gvKvwejv KgKvi

Rb eenvi Kiv ne| G Rvbi h vb DB ev Dvjb/Uvbvi Abvb h
_vKe m vb Qvov Ab Kv_vI Zgb Kvb wec` bB| hme fvb KvR I
gvjvgvj Riwi cwiwwZ eevK wZM wKsev evavM KiZ cvi mme
cwqv I gvjvgvj _K G GjvKvK gy ivLZ ne|

o Rvb Gd : Abvb mKj KgKvi cwqv _K wewQb G RvbK eR

wbvkb KvR A_vr BbwmbviUi eR fxf~Z Kiv, mivmwi gvwUPvcv `qv

A_ev fwgZ AewZ Ab Kvb wbvkb vcbvq cwienbi gvag eR wbvkb
KvRi ga mxgve ivLZ ne| G Rvbi wec`mg~ni ga iqQ:
- wecbK e (KwVb c`v_, Zij c`v_, wcwmwe BZvw`);
- ev (wbMZ nIqv A_ev wbMZ Ki `qv);
- weviYi SzuwK;
- wecbK c`v_ nvwjs|
(5) fvvi Rb Acgvb _vKvKvj KLbI KLbI RvnvR _K eAvBbxfve
eR I welv c`v_ mgy` djv nq| RvnvR Zxi wfovbvi , eR mgy`

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

djvi Dk njv RvnvRi fvi Kwgq RvnvRK fvvi vcbvi h_vme

KvQ Gb wfovbv| GiKg eR wbci c_v mKZ GjvKv `~wlZ Kiv Ges
mvbKvix`i Dci mve wZKi cfve djv, gvQ `~wlZ Kiv Ges Amw`
(unsuspecting) RbmvaviYi G `~wlZ gvQ LvIqvi dj cieZxKvj Zv`i
kvwiixK mgmv mw nIqvi gZ ARvbv wec` mw Ki| ZvB Rvb wefvRbi
mgq mgy` eR wbc e KivK Drmvn `qvi Rb RvnvRfvv cwqv
_K cv mKj ei eevcbvi welqwU weePbvq ivLZ ne|
(6) SzuwK wbicY fZ KvR (physical practice) mxgve bv iL eis Zv
hme GjvKvq fvb cwqv ev `vgRvZKiYi KvR mb Kiv ne mme
GjvKvZI mb KiZ ne| Dci ewYZ mvBUi Rvb wefvRbi D`vniY
_K GUv h, Kvb GKwU cwqv _K D~Z wec` Abvb cwqvK
wZM KiZ cvi, wekl Ki hLb mjv ciii Lye KvQvKvwQ cwiPvjbv
Kiv ne Ges hLvb mvBUi KvQvKvwQ RbemwZ _vKe|
RvnvRfvv KgKv wec` I SzuwK ckgb c`c :
wP t 6. Kgji SyuwK wbicY gWj
cwqv

Kgj

Z_

wec` I SzwK

Dchy KZc hic wbaviY KiZ cvib mic gqv`i Rb A_ev

Gme wecbK cvwicvwkK Dcv`vbi AwZ jvc cvevi ev cwqvi eenvi
kl nevi ciI SzuwK wbicY bw_ wbw` mgq ch msiY KiZ ne|
GgbwK wZxqqvwU NUvi wKsev Szwu K wbicY Kvb Szwu K wb`k NUj Zv
chvjvPbv Kiv hvq|
msk gvvi fwelZ cwiexY KZ NbNb ne I wK aiYi ne Zv
wbfi Kie ^xKZ msk mxgvi AbycvZ cv msk gvv KZUv Zvi Dci|
msk gvv mxgv _K AbK wbP nj Ges cwqvq Kvb cwieZb bv NUvi
A_ev GB wbg gvvi Ab Kvb KviY bv _vKj Zv ay gvS gvS cybtcwigvc
Kiv cqvRb ne| msk gvv Zzjbvg~jKfve DuPz nj, SzuwK wbicY
chvjvPbvmg~ni gaeZx mgq KqKevi Zv cwigvc Kiv cqvRb nZ cvi,
hvZ wbwZ nIqv hvq h, Kvb AvZ KviY gvvi cwieZb NUwb|
wec`i gvbwP, A_vr wPwZ wec` I SzuwKmg~ni Aevbi my I
evaMg Dcvcb Ges Gme wec` I SzuwK _vKvi KviY RvnvRi bKkv,
c-vb, gvbwP ev Ab Kvb DchvMx DcKiY Af
y AvekK myiAg~jK I
cwZivag~jK kZvejxK RvnvRfvv vcbvq KgiZ mKj ewi Rb h_vh_
Z_ wnmve eenvi KiZ ne|

SzuwK wbicY chvjvPbv t

cwZivag~jK I
myivg~jK eev

SuywK wbicYi Ask wnme wbqvMKZv:

(K) wi Kieb, kwgK`i Ges hLvb h_vh_ mLvb Zv`i cwZwbwa`i
Ges Avi hv`i wecbK cvwicvwkK
Dcv`vbi msk Avmvi mvebv iqQ
Zv`i wK wK wb`kbv, cwkY I Z_ c`vb Kiv AvekK;
(L) wi Kieb, Z_mg~n nvjbvMv` ivLv wbwZ Kivi Rb wK wK c`c
MnY Kiv cqvRb;
(M) bewbhy I e`jx nq Avmv kwgK`i Rb cqvRbxq cwkYi
cwiKbv Kieb;
(N) msk gvvi fwelZ cwiexYmn, SzuwK wbicY chvjvPbv Kivi
Rb Kvhg MnY Kieb|

1.
RvnvRfvv cwiKbvi cwZ chvq wec` wPwZKiY I SzuwK wbicY
aygv GKKvjxb KvR bq| cKZc evevwqZ myivg~jK I cwZivag~jK
eevmg~n cwZw`b bv njI wbqwgZfve chvjvPbv KiZ ne| AwawK,
MnxZ ev cv weZ wbivcv I ^v myiv eevmg~ni mvdj ev e_Zv evSvi
Rb wicvUKZ
Awbivc` NUbv ev NwUZ `~NU bvK chvjvPbv cwqvq wdWevK
wnmve MnY KiZ ne|
2.
hLbB KvR Kvb Zvrchc~Y cwieZb NUe hvi mv_ SzuwK wbicYi
mK iqQ ZLb A_ev hLb mbKZ SzuwK wbicY Avi KvhKi bq ej
m`n Kivi KviY NUe ZLb Szwu K wbicY chvjvPbv KiZ ne| chvjvPbvK
Revew`wnZvg~jK eevcbv cwZi ga Afy KiZ ne hvZ cv_wgK
(ev cieZx) Szwu K wbicY I Szwu K wbicY chvjvPbvq wPwZ cqvRbxq wbqY
c`ci cKZ evevqb wbwZ nq| SzuwK wbicYi cwieZb wKsev GgbwK
evwZji Dj-Lmn Szwu K wbicY chvjvPbv wbavwiZ bw_Z wjwce KiZ ne|
3. hme KviY Kvb SzuwK wbicYi KvhKvwiZv b nZ cvi mjvi
ga _vKZ cvi:

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

(K) kwgKi wbKU _K Zvi ^vi Dci weic cfvei AwfhvM cvIqv
Ges ^vi wZ wPwZ nIqv;
(L) Kvb `~NUbv, wecbK NUbv ev Awbivc` NUbv hvi dj wecbK
cvwicvwkK Dcv`vb ev SzuwKi msk NUQ, h msk cv_wgK SzuwK wbicY
cwigvY-wbYxZ (Pre-quantified) msk _K wfb nIqv;
(M) msk gvvi cieZx cwigvc;
(N) wec` ev wecbK cvwicvwkK
Dcv`vbi Szwu K mK nvjbvMv` Z_i
cvcZv;
(O) wbqY eevmn vcbvq mskvab, cwqv ev cwZZ Ges Drcv`bi
cwigvY ev nvi cwieZb mvab, hvi dj we`gvb wecbK cvwicvwkK
Dcv`vbmg~n cwieZb NU|
4. chvjvPbvq cv_wgK (ev cieZx) SzuwK wbicYi mKj Ask cybweePbv
KiZ ne| cybweePbv KiZ ne wekl Ki eZgvb:
(K) Kvb wecbK cvwicvwkK Dcv`vb AcmviY Kiv eve me wKbv;
(L) BwZc~e hme wec` ev SzuwKi Rb ewMZ myiv mivg (wcwcB)
cqvRb nqQ mme wec` ev SzuwKK Drmj wbqY Kiv Ges wbgZg
gvvq bvwgq Avbv me wKbv|
5. chvjvPbvq msk gvv cwiexY Kvhgi djvdjI weePbv KiZ
ne Ges AviI weePbv KiZ ne:
(K) wec` I wecbK cvwicvwkK Dcv`vbi SzuwK mwKZ eZgvb I
nvjbvMv` Z_i AvjvK BwZc~e MnYhvM wnme weewPZ msk gvv
GLb AwZ DuPy ej weewPZ ne wKbv;
(L) Kvb wbqY c`c cqvRb wKbv;
(M) KZ NbNb I wK aiYi cwiexY Kiv ne m mK c~eeZx
chvjvPbvq h wmv bqv nqwQj Zv GLbI h_vh_ wKbv|

wec` I SzuwK gvKvwejv-cwZivag~jK I myivg~jK eev

1. AbK KgKvB cwZivag~jK I mgwMZ ev ewMZ myivg~jK eev
cqvM Kiv hvq| c_K c_K ev mywbw` SzuwK hv mnR ev RwUj (KqKwU
wec`i wgwjZ ic) nZ cvi, wPwZ KiZ cwZwU SzuwKB cixv Ki `LZ
ne hvZ Kvb w`K DcwZ bv _vKv wbwZ nq|
2. SzuwK wbicY c_g my (reference) wnmve weewPZ ne Dchy KZc ev

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

wkLvZ gvb wb`wkZ MnYhvM SzuwKi gv| hLvb SzuwKi Dcv`vb iqQ
ej vcbv wi KiQ A_P Kvb m~ gvb ev gvv bB mLvb wbqvMKZv
SzuwKi gvv wbicY Kieb Ges wbgv AMvwaKvig Abymvi Zv gvKwejv
Kieb:
(K) wec`/SzuwK nvm ev `~i Kieb;
(L) cKkjMZ wbqY ev mvsMVwbK eevi gvag Drm wec`/SzuwK wbqY
Kieb;
(M) wbivc` Kgeev, hvi ga ckvmwbK wbqY eevI Afy, cYqbi
gvag wec`/SzuwK wbZg gvvq bvwgq Avbeb, Ges
(N) hLvb mgwMZ eev viv Awewk wec`/SzuwKmg~n wbqY Kiv hve bv
mLvb wbqvMKZv kwg`i Rb webvg~j myiv cvkvKmn h_vchy ewMZ
myiv mivg (wcwcB)-Gi eev Kieb Ges Gmei eenvi I iYveY
wbwZ Kivi eev MnY Kieb|
(O) SzuwKi gvv wbicY cwqv PjvKvj wbqvMKZv Dchy KZci civgk
MnY Kieb|

SuywK wbicY cwZi gWji D`vniY

SuywK wbicY Kivi e Dcvq iqQ| wKfve SuywK wbicY I wjwce KiZ
ne Zvi Kvb wbavwiZ wbqg bB| wbP GKwU cwZ eYbv Kiv njv hv mij
Ges eenvi Kiv mnR|
avc 1 c_g avc cv_wgK wec` wPwZKiY| GUv RvnvRi Ges RvnvRfvv
vcbvi mKj vb mb KiZ ne| wPwZ wec`mg~n KvRi cwiek
A_ev hme cwqv mb Kiv ne m gvZveK ZvwjKvf~ KiZ ne Ges
cwZwU SuywK wbicYi bw_ msiY KiZ ne|
avc 2 hviv RvnvRfvv KvRi vb/cwqvi `vwqZ _vKeb Zv`iK
wPwZ wec`mg~ni GKwU ZvwjKv c`vb KiZ ne|
avc 3 ZZxq avc iqQ wec`i SuywKi gvv wbaviY (mshy gWj dig
ewYZ j I dg~jvi mvnvh)| vcbvi me eenvii Rb GKwU Awfb
cwZ MnY KiZ ne|
avc 4 SuywK cwZiva ev nvm Kivi cwZ/c`c wbaviY KiZ ne,
wjwce KiZ ne Ges AZtci evevqb KiZ ne|
avc 5 P~ov chvjvPbv chvqi KvR njv, cqvRb Abymvi wec`i
cyYg~jvqb A_ev hw` cwqv, eeZ Kkj/cwZ, msMVb ev Ab Kvb

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

Dcv`vb Suwy K wbicY cfve djvi gZ Kvb cwieZb NU _vK Ze wec`i

cybg~jvqb|

Aevbt Gg.wf. Avqib eKvi

SuywK wbicY ZvwiLt 31 wWm^i 2002

SzuwK wbicY cwZi gWji D`vniY

Kg j wec`mg~n wPwZ Kib

Gjv _K SzuwK iqQ wK?
nuv
h cwqvi KviY SyuwK mw nQ Zv Govbv hvq wK?
bv
wjwLZfve Sywu K wbicY KiY
RLgi SzuwK `~i Kiv A_ev mewbg ev MnYhvM gvvq bvwgq
Avbvi eevmg~n wPwZ KiY
eevmg~n evevwqZ KiY
SzuwK `~i nqQ wK/MnYhvM gvvq bg GmQ wK?

nuv
cv_wgK wec` wPwZKiY Ges SzuwK wbicY cwqv mgv
bv
cwiwwZ/cwqvq cwieZb NUj chvjvPbv KiY

SuywK wbicY digi gWji D`vniY

bv
nuv

m~ bst 001
SuywK wbicYKvixi bvgt
Gm.G. wjsKm

h cwqvv/KvR g~jvqb Kiv nqQt

cvovbv/KvUv/Nlv
wPwZ wec`/Su~wK (hv _K RLg ev wZ nZ cvi) t
mshy wicvU Abymvi KvUvQuov, NlYRwbZ RLg, ZK wQ`, Z, cyo
hvIqv, e`ywZK kK, a~wjKYv, a~gv`Mvi, weviY BZvw`|
SuywKi gvvt*
wbg
gag
DP
cwZivag~jK eev cqvM Kiv nQ wK?
nuv
bv
c~e-mZKZvg~jK/cwZivag~jK c`c wjwce Kib t
wmwWDj Abymvi nvwZqvi iYveY, wkv I cwkY, bw_f~KZ cwqvi
KvhcYvjx, ewMZ myiv mivg (wcwcB), SuywK wbicY, kwgK`i Dci
evavwbla, miRwgb Pjgvb KvR cixv| Aviv `Lyb bvkbvj Wwe-D B
12345 2001
Kvb c~e-mZKZvg~jK/cwZivag~jK c`c MnY Kiv bv nq _vKj
wK cwZKvig~jK c`c cve Kiv nqQ?
h ZvwiLi ga c~e-mZKZvg~jK/cwZivag~jK c`c evevwqZ
Kiv ne t chvR bq|
SuywK wbicYKvixi/Kvix`i bvg I ^vit ZvwiLt 31 wWm^i 2002
wbivcv KgKZv/BDwbqb cwZwbwa
SuywK wbicYKvixi/Kvix`i get
gvwmK chvjvPbv Kivi
civgk|

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

h Acvikb/KvRi SuywK
wbicY Kiv nqQ
wPwZ wec`/SzuwK KvRi
BfU/Acvikbi
avivevwnKZv Abymvi

Zxi fovbv Aevq RvnvRi Ask KvUv Ges

mLvb _K mKZ/fvvi vb wbq hvIqv
IqvwKs c-vUdig vcbt Dvjb KvRi gvPv/
gB| (3 x 2=6)
KvUvi KvR t MvmgyKiY, KvUvi hcvwZ/
nvwZqvi eenvi, Mvm wmwjvi, jvKRb mwii bqv,
KvVvgv f cov| (2 x 2=4)
wjdwUs/ Dvjb/Uvbvi wMqvit wjdwUs/cywjs Iqvi
AvUKvbv I jvM mshy Kiv, Iqws, nwjs Iqvi
wQuo hvIqv|
(2 x 2=4) nwjst Zvi wQuo hvIqv, nwjs gwkbvixi
wechq| (2 x 2=4)
wjdwUs/nwjs Iqvi wewQbKiYt Iqvi I jvM
AcmviY, mKZ KvVvgv wi Kiv (2 x 2=4)
6+4+4+4+4 = 22 DP SuywKmb KvR|

SuywK wbicY b^i

(Avjv`v Avjv`v b^ii
mgw)
mve wbivcv I cwZiva IqvwKs c-vUdig vcbt aygv wbivc` gB I
g~jK eev
c-vUdig gvvPv eenvi Kib, gB eenvii AvM
Zv wbivc` Kiwb, njgU I wbivc` RyZv/
Abvb ewMZ myiv mivg (wcwcB) I cvkvK
cwiavb Kib|
KvUvi KvRt Mvmgy h ea Zv cixv Ki
wbwZ nvb, KvUvi hcvwZ h wUgy Zv cixv
Ki wbwZ nvb, Mvm wmwjvii mdwU fvj
cixv Ki `Lyb, kwgK`i eenvii KvVvgv
mwiq wbb, P~ov KvUvi KvRi AvM wbwZ nq
wbb h, h KvVvgv KvUv ne Zv wi Aevq
AvQ, ewMZ myiv mivg (wcwmB) I cvkvK
eenvi Kib|
wjdwUs/wMqvi nwjst jvM Iqwsqi Rb

wbivc` cek wbwZ Kib| Iqws hcvwZZ

wU AvQ wKbv cixv Ki `Lyb|
nwjst KvVvgvi Pviw`Ki GjvKv Lvwj Kib Ges
Zvi Uvbvi mgq Avkcvki RvqMv Lvwj Kib,
DB AcviUii mv_ Aeva hvMvhvM iv Kib|
wjdwUs/ nwjs Iqvi wewQb KiYt Iqvi wkw_j
Kib, wbivc` ceki Rb c-vUdig/gB vcb
Kib, Rj wMqvi cixv Kib, jvM I wMqvi
bvgvbv wbqY Kib|
h ZvwiL cwZivag~jK DPSzuwK mb cwqvt
eev cqvM Kiv ne i Kivi AvM cwZivag~jK eev MnY Kiv
AZvekK|
SuywK wbicbKvixi bvg G. Gb. Av`vi - wbivcv KgKZv
G. R. Rbvij - BDwbqb cwZwbwa
wnmvei gvb`t
mve RLg
m v ebv
1. bMY
1. mvebv bB
2. mvgvb
2. me
3. gvSvwi
3. ek me
4. ewk
4. mvebv iqQ
5. Lye ewk
5. ewk mvebv iqQ
SzuwK = mve RLg mvebv|
17 wbg 8 - 14 gag 15 + DP
+

SuywK wbicY cwqvi gWji D`vniY

Dcmsnvi I mycvwik t
evsjv`k BwZga weki wZxq eng RvnvRfvv `k wnmve ^xKwZ cqQ|
eZgvb weki enr RvnvR mg~ni 52% fvv nQ evsj`ki BqvWjvZ
Ges Aqj UvsKvii AwaKvskB evsjv`k AvmQ| RvnvRfvv wki
AvRvwZK chvq vb cwieZbi aviv chvjvPbv Kij GUv my h
evsjv`k gB G wk AwaK iZc~Y Aevq Pj Avme| evsj`ki

chvjvPbv : evsjv`k RvnvRfvv Kvhg

GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

wexY mgy` DcKj I cwiek welq D`vi gbvfve G mnvqKi fwgKv

ivLQ|
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GwU KviLvbv ZviciI evwYR gYvjq GUvK Kb wk wnme weePbv Kibv
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kg AvBbi weavYjvi mydj KgiZ kwgK`i ejvq cqvM weN mw nQ|
hvi mivmwi cfve Zv`i wbqvM cwZ I gRyixi nvi wbaviYi ejvq `Lv
hvQ| ay ZvB bq, wbivcvRwbZ AwaKvi Zviv fvM KiZ cviQ bv|
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m`ki mswk- miKvix msvmg~n Ges wekMYi mg^q MwVZ Uvdvm|
Zix cvkvK wk wk kg Ges grm cwqvKiY KviLvbvq A^vKi
cwieki KviY BDivcxq BDwbqb Avgv`i Zix cvkvK I wPswo eRb
KiwQj wbwavq| dj Avgv`i ivYx evwYR wechq `Lv w`qwQj| mUv
fzj Mj Pje bv| ZvB Avgv`i wiivwjs wgjmn `ki jnRvZ c`v_i
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MZ ZzjZ ne Ges mLvb cwiek mZ I kwgK`i wbivcv I Dchy
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nq hve wbtm`n168|
cwiek `~lYKvix Kvhgi evcvi miKvi Ges Zvi mnhvMx cwZvbmg~nK
168 m~: Lvb, Wt BDmyd kixd Avng`,............ .....H

mRvM I KVvi nZ ne Ges mywbw` kZ mvc RvnvRfvv KgKvi

Abygv`b c`vb KiZ ne| GQvovI miKvi I AvRvwZK gwiUvBg msv
(IMO) Gi `vwqZ nj RvnvRfvv KgKvi evcvi AvBb, AvPiY wewa,
wb`wkKv (Guideline) Zix Kiv Ges mvewYK cheY (Monitor) Kiv|

cwifvlv
K. Rbvij AviRgU (wRG) c-vb [General Arrangement(GA)
Plan]
RvnvR wbgvYKvix cwZvb KZK
RvnvR I RvnvRi gvwjKi KvQ mieivnKZ
bKkv hvZ WK, AwM-wbevcK mivg, KvMv-nvwjs hcvwZi Aevb,
RvnvRi Lvj, UvsKi Aevb, nvBWvvwUK Z_, _vKvi RvqMv BZvw`i
mvgMxK webvm `Lvbv nqQ|
L. MxY cvmcvU (Green passport)169:
RvnvRi Rb MxY cvmcvU aviYvi Dveb KiQ AvBGgI| gvbe-^v ev
cwieki Rb mve wecbK hme DcKiY RvnvR wbgvY eenvi Kiv
ne mjvi BbfUwi m^wjZ GB `wjj RvnvRi cyiv KgRxeb ai Zvi
mv_ _vKe| wbgvY chvq wkc BqvW KZK cZKZ Ges ci RvnvRi
Zvi KvQ nvwiZ GB `wjji digvU Ggb nZ ne hvZ cieZx
mgq RvnvRi DcKiY ev hcvwZZ Kvb cwieZb NUvbv nj Zv hb
ZvZ wjwce Kiv me nq| RvnvRi AvbywgK (successive) gvwjK`iK
MxY cvmcvUi wbfjZv eRvq ivLZ Ges GZ RvnvRi bKkv I DcKiY
cieZxZ AvbxZ mKj cvmwK cwieZb wjwce KiZ ne, Ges mekl
gvwjK GwUK RvnvRi mv_ RvnvRfvv vcbvq Wwjfvix `eb| AvM
_K we`gvb Kvb RvnvRi eZgvb gvwjK mB RvnvRi Rb MxY cvmcvU
Zwi Kieb|

169 m~: IMO Guidelines on Ship Recycling, Resolution A.962(23), Agenda item 19, 23 session, p-08 Adopted
on 05 December 2003;

evsjvq `Lyb-RvnvRfvvi KvR wbivcv I ^v, Gkxq `kmg~n I Zzii Rb wb`kbvejx

(MvBWjvBbm), cv bs 174-183,

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(mvaviY)
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cvwbi cvBc I nvvi

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GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

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1 N. cwZ KwRZ 50 wg.Mv. ev ZZvwaK

wcwmwe, wcwmwU, wcwewehy DcKiY
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Aevb
AvbygvwbK cwigvY/AvqZb

KjKv
eK jvBwbsm

mveavb!! Avmemgy DcKiYi Zjvq Avmemhy DcKiY (ACM)

_vKZ cvi|

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AvwWwUf (mxmv, wUb, KvWwgqvg, AiMvbvwUb
(wUwewU), AvimwbK, `v, vwgqvg, vbwUqvg,
Abvb)

Aevb

1 O. RvnvRi hcvwZ ev KjKvZ Ave (SEALED) Mvm

aiY
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nvjb
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cvcBb
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GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

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1P. RvnvRi hcvwZ I KjKvZ _vKv ivmvqwbK c`v_

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1Q. RvnvRi KjKv, hvcvwZ ev wdwUsm-Gi mv_ _vKv

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c_g Ask c~iYKvixi
bvg I c`ex

ZvwiL

Ask 2 RvnvR I Zvi KjKv Pvjvbvi dj m eR

2K. WvB UvsK _vKv Aewkvsk
Aewkvski aiY
Aevb
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2L. en`vqZb eR (Zjg~)

aiY
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AveRbv (c-vwKmn)
Qwoq wQwUq _vKv
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emg~n (debris)
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Abvb (wbw` Kib)

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GKwU Bcmv cKvkbv

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bvg I c`ex

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3K. fvvi _vKv Mvm
aiY
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chvjvPbv : evsjv`ki RvnvRfvv Kvhg

3M. vi _vKv Abvb cvKKZ (Packaged) `evw`

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bvg I c`ex

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mshvRbx -02
miKvwi Rbej wbqvM:
40 eQii cyibv AvBb e`jvbvi mycvwik 9 eQi dvBjew`
mviv `ki Rb jvKej 226 Rb| AvBb 40 eQii cyibv| G AvBb
mevP mvRv 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv| G nQ KjKviLvbv I cwZvb cwi`kb
cwi`dZi| AvBbK hMvchyMx Kivi Rb GKwU Kwgkb MVb Kiv nqwQj|
m Kwgkb cYxZ mycvwikjv dvBjew` co AvQ 9 eQi ai| dj miKvwi
G cwZvbi fwgKv wbwaivg m`vii gZ|

1965 mvj KviLvbv AvBb Pvjy nIqvi ci G AvBb jwNZ nQ wKbv Zv

Z`viwKi Rb MwVZ nq KjKviLvbv I cwZvb cwi`kb cwi`i| GwUi
Kvhg i nq 1970 mvj _K| ZLb Rbej wQj 204 Rb, GLb KgiZi
msLv 226 Rb| 35 eQi Rbej eoQ 22 Rb| G Rbej w`q cyiv
`ki KjKviLvbv cwi`kb Kiv nq, Giga gv 11 Rb cKkjx| G 11
Rbi vwqZ `ki mKj KjKviLvbvi wbwgZ vcbvmg~n wbivc` wKbv, Kbv
SzuwK iqQ wKbv, h aibi KviLvbv Pvjy nZ hvQ Zvi cwiek wbivc`
wKbv, kwgK`i Kgji cwiek-cwiwwZ wbivc` I ^vmZ wKbv Zv
wbwZ KiZ gvwjK cK eva Kiv| AZ KvMRc ZvB ejv nQ| KviY
hKvbv wk KviLvbv vcbi c~eB Gi wbivcv mK G cwi`i _K
AbygywZ wbZ nq| 11 Rb BbwRwbqvwis cwi`kK `ki mKj KjKviLvbv
wKfve cwi`kb Kib-mUv GK weivU inm| XvKv wefvMi vwqZ AvQb 4
Rb cwi`kK| ZvivI wKfve cyiv wefvMi wk-KviLvbvi wbivcvi welqwU
`Lfvj Kib, cwi`kb Kib-mwUI Kg weqKi bq|
40 eQi AvM cYxZ AvBb I 1979 KviLvbv wewagvjv jNb Kij mevP
mvRv nQ 1 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv| Abv`vq 6 gvmi Kviv`| G Rwigvbv
Kiv nq Dchy fwgZ KviLvbv vcb bv Kij, cavb MU Zvjv e ivLj,
cek I wbMgY c_ c_ cwZeKZv vcbmn AvBbi Abvb wewaweavb bv
gvbj|
G cwZvb 23 eQi ai KgiZ RbK KgKZv ejQb, Zvi PvKwii eqm
GLbv ch Kvbv KviLvbvi gvwjKK Rwigvbv w`Z `Lbwb| KviY Rwigvbv
bv w`j mswk- cwi`kKK ev`x nq gnvbMi wPd gU&v cwjUb gvwRU
Ges Rjv chvq Rjv gvwRU KvU gvgjv KiZ nq| gvgjv cwiPvjbvi
vwqZ mswk- cwi`kKi| gvgjvi Svgjv GovZ cvq me `yB ci
ga mgSvZv nq hvq| Zvi fvlvq ev`x nb, Avi weev`xB nb, gvgjv
Kij `yB ciB mgvb fvMvw|
1994 mvj KjKviLvbv I wk cwZvbmg~ni wbivcv AvBbmn mKj AvBb
mskvab Ki mgq DchvMx KiZ miKvi wePvicwZ Avyj Kzym PayixK
cavb Ki GKwU Kwgkb MVb Ki| kg AvBb Kwgkb bvgi G Kwgkb `yeQi
KvR Kivi ci wicvU c`vb Ki| m wicvU `xN 9 eQi ai dvBjew` _K
DBcvKvi Lv` cwiYZ nqQ| evevwqZ nqwb AvRv| evevwqZ ne wKbv,
KD Zv Rvb bv170|
170 m~: ingvb, b~ii 40 eQii AvBb e`jvbvi mycvwik 9 eQi dvBjew`, bqv w`M, XvKv, enwZevi, 19 g 2005