1).

AIDS: a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular

immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.
HIV: The human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes the
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a condition in humans in which
progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening
opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.
.HIV cannot be transmitted
. (1) It is a virus that expands and multiplies using the bodies immune
system. The immune system works to tackle the virus, but the more it does
this, the more HIV is able to replicate. Over time usually many years
without treatment, the virus always comes out on top.
(2) The second challenge for HIV drugs and vaccines is that the virus has a
very high turnover billions of copies every day in a person who is not on
treatment and makes small errors or mutations which can lead to the easy
development of drug resistance.
.people who are weak and usually everyone
. HIV cannot be transmitted through blood and mosquitos
4) Chlamydia:
Symptoms for men can include:

discharge from the penis

burning sensation when urinating

burning or itching at the opening of the penis

pain and/or swelling in the testicles

Gonorrhea:

yellowish/white discharge from the penis

burning or itching at the opening of the penis

painful or swollen testicles

Herpes:

sores on the penis, around the testicles, near the anus, or on the thighs or
buttocks

tender lumps in the groin (lymphadenopathy)

Human papillomavirus:
In women, warts may appear on the vulva, thigh, anus, rectum, or in the vagina or
urethra with the cervix being a common HPV infection site. During pregnancy, the
number and size of warts can increase, but usually decrease after delivery.

Syphilis:

fever

malaise

swollen glands

5) i) Chlamydia: Since bacteria cause chlamydia, the disease can often be

treated with antibiotics. Azithromycin is an antibiotic usually prescribed in a
single dose, while doxycycline must be taken twice per day for about one
week.
ii) Gonorrhea: Yes, gonorrhea can be cured with the right treatment. It is
important that you take all of the medication your doctor prescribes to cure
your infection. Medication for gonorrhea should not be shared with anyone.
Although medication will stop the infection, it will not undo any permanent
damage caused by the disease.
iii) Herpes (Genital): There is no vaccine or cure, but antiviral medication can
help ease the pain associated with the sores and control recurrent episodes.
iv) Human Papillomavirus (HPV): 4)In Canada, two vaccines are available to
help prevent some types of HPV, including the ones that cause 70% of
cervical cancers and 70-90% of anogenital warts.

v) Syphilis: 5)
Syphilis is diagnosed through a simple blood test and is
easily treated with penicillin or other antibiotics.
6) i) Chlamydia: If you have anal intercourse with someone who has
chlamydia, it can cause rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding. If left untreated in
women, the infection can cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), which can
lead to long term pain, infertility, or even death. In men, chlamydia may
cause pain, fever, and sterility.
ii) Gonorrhea: Gonorrhea can also cause arthritis.
In men, gonorrhea can cause epididymitis, a painful condition of the
testicles that can lead to infertility if left untreated. Gonorrhea can spread to
the blood or joints.
iii) Herpes (Genital): Genital Herpes does not affect the ability to have
children. Recurrent episodes during a pregnancy very rarely affect the baby
in the uterus, however a first episode late in the pregnancy could be serious
and immediate medical attention is required.
iv) Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Human papillomavirus (HPV), the most
common newly acquired sexually transmitted infection in the United States,
is a necessary cause of cervical cancer and genital warts and is associated
with many other anogenital and head-and-neck cancers.
v) Syphilis: Without proper treatment the infection can spread to other parts
of the body causing serious; long-term complications. Left untreated; syphilis
may start to cause very serious damage to the heart; brain; eyes; other
internal organs; bones and nervous system.
7) Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. There
are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and
possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. Viral hepatitis types B
and C can cause chronic hepatitis.
8) Loss of appetite. Fatigue, mild fever, muscle or joint aches, nausea and
vomiting, abdominal pain.
9) Antiviral medications. Several antiviral medications including
lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera), telbivudine (Tyzeka) and entecavir
(Baraclude) can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your
liver and the other option can be to transplant your liver.

10) In time, the hepatitis C infection can affect the entire body. Early
symptoms, including yellowing skin and fatigue, may be mild and easily
dismissed. Chronic infection can cause scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). As the
disease progresses, symptoms such as skin problems, blood disorders, and
fever may appear.