al ~ - Aerospace Department First Term Mid-Term Exam. Second Year November 2041 Thermodynamics Il Time Allowed: 90 minutes Answer ALL Questions.(Any Missing Data Should be Assumed) 1 (a) How does the thermal efficien ‘cy of an ideal cycle, in general, compare to that of a Carnot cycle operating between the same temperature limits? \odifications on tintercooling. stage of compressi ine at 1200K. a) Sketch the cycle coi famic cycle on the T-s and P-v diagrams. ‘b) Determine the minimum rate of air flow needed to develop a net power of 9OMW. ¢) If the turbine efficiency was 85%’and the compressor efficiency is 80%, what will be'the percentage change ifvefficiency and net power? Assume same air mass flow. Read Carefully, Think deeply, Answer neatly, and best wishes. 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If one kg of air is flowin, a) Sketch the cycle on the T-s and p-v diagrams, b) Indicate the direction of the cycle for both a work generation and work consuming (reversed) cycles. ©) Calculate the heat added, heat rejected, work and power Produced, and thermal efficiency in the case of the work generating cycle. a d) Calculate ‘the heat added, heat rejected, work and power consumed, and coefficient of performance (cop) in the case of the reversed cycle. 2nd_M2010.deo _a ‘ a - laa, Poles ai ats : Zz De Ype4S Trans 320% Rea aN Sion” Ds VGh For igentoric Cameression and exh “Net = O,- wee = Ga -) -Ge GT) | » net = [005% C /099_ HUQ) — hoods (450.239- 293) | » Ont 295. £245 K31k5 | * Cae Onet 225.6245 225. 6245 Po ee LR Pads G+O3-G ) |eo5x (1098 ~ 150-293) (Sanaa | Sne 34-334 1 | joiy wail*Onet= Cy -evemps Ge Ge8) - Ga Or) Ont = Joos ( 1093- 768.97] ~ hood * (489.625. 24 3) “On = 128-5497 ksi, + Dads Gre Ty E) = hoods (1093 — 489.6225) 4 | Pall= > &. 89 inet Pall ee 123. 54 Fan FPR S06, 394 th ® “oi Case of Heal Ee Bek pe ee |—> Ta 21 o2F% State cq) j Steer cy) eRe Joo kPa Tie 27% Siectcico) ene Pas B00 KPa State (3) = Vor varias RA | Ve 274279. Tix 800k, samo ep Ts ~ dee Poh Boo Fe5 wae = doo k, ees 644.5@ Karey fae 832.43 Ray* Pass) 293 = 462.04 a/b» Waete Qa) + Qau) = Qe) 4-1 Ved 243 ae C195 151) CGA vie meer ‘Aerospace Department Second Year Novi : ber 2 Thermodynamics | fas Allowed: 90 min sitet ALL Questions. (Any Missing Data Should be A: + a) For a thermod ot work 8 Ts dng y amie C¥cle represent the net work b) Define the mean éffe "f ean effective pressure of a 4. yf jine. c) Fora specified compres: ae Oe | ‘ssumed) on a P-v diagram and on efficient? d) How do the i back work the mass of Icy of 35.9% in the simple-cycle mode an er. The pressure ratio is The mass flow rate through the turbine is 1,536,000 kgfh, Taking the ambient conditions to be 20°C and 100 kPa, determine the isentropic efficiency of the turbine and the compressor. Also, determine the thermal efficiency of this gas turbine if a regenerator with an effectiveness of 80% is added, ‘Sketch the cycle in the two cases on the T-s and P-v diagrams oaVeduce exit Ve locity and —, Yeduce thrust = Ne Generative AA GAS Taroine » is Take The exhaust $3 From Tew bine and heat The coming air from Gamtressor NEgjenerative in Steam —» (3 Te Take a biked afew from the “Tar ine and heat the TA Com sagy Watek From afam > reed Water este © iO Chamber “sven * BS 2 4-stveKe, Na) 2 4BL Volt tot Pe WS kPQ Te 55° 2 328K Rereoro TEM CU. HV 42500, RI/KS Aig = 24 Coe Req a Imax ¢ % From Table.Vis NbaNe = $5 + 14.6875 lo 5 Lite 4. 368959 lo" 4 mt DP Process 42 constant Pressuve, heat ofdition * Qald= Mpa Gut CZ “Qaib « 3.21694 10> 4 42500 x 048 = 163398 KE * Qadls Ce Ch; -Th) 213338 © 8.042e (04 0. 823 % * Tg = 24906= 4.6875 ale 1.3338 — 0.8674 -s _——— ay 1 meP: 629.9 kPa | zi _—7 a nt ee LON Po—wiet____ ” a? GCE eeFas Wp, . US ieee 1: tes tee ofr 249.4% —» hase 825.23 K8/1y o Waet = Wack s ze = US3600 | 20 eee 1836 e006 "Qati. Wot . 372.6 _s.2quy, nm ©: 359ee | | | | | | PC Ale Wee We has hs- Oall= 1Flo ~Ioag Se cme] Na eKin | * Waet = Pall. Qrej = + 372.66 = lo 38~- Qrej Qeg = 665.34 Kas « Malte Cha —ha) = ilo cate Qndb= Bo 8. FER K&/k5First Term Mic-“=~ == Novemibe Thermodynamics II Time Allowe c Answer ALL Questions.(any Missing Data Should be Assur: (iil) the 3 Air at 22 kPa, 220 K, and 250 mis enters a turbojet enc altitude of 10,000 m. The pressure tatio across the turbine inlet temperature is 1400 K’ dnd the pressi: 22 kP2. The diffuser and nozzle processes are isen id turbine have isentropic efficiencies of 85 and 68% there is no pressure drop for flow-through the coms_s: 2ir-standard analysis, determine. a) the pressures and temperatures at each principal respectively. 5b) the velocity at the nozzle exit, in mis. Neglect kinetic energy except at the diffuser inlet an: aes :ce fi Fox iPfusey 1+ 9 LE Cha-h,) we =Grlh-y “Yor Come ceSsoy Tas Ta los, t ie) “| * Tas Tis - 4-4 Che remo of Ee)” 25/1 2b / bo 2loae. Blo. F216 - Bh} se tle ay %- 251) pb + O8Se[ie cw « ¥ Fx ( ew CT | * S36.8372- 2511 od [239.3603 - (aes a => CSTE “1. = Qogiseamr * Teneatle 3: Geuee 2. 5 + OCT Ts), oa O=1 005 «(626.324 _ jog4.5628) +r <> First Term mid-To, Aerospace Department fn ae Second Year November 2005 Thermodynamics Il Allovied: 90 minutos Answer ALL Questions.(Any Missing Data Should be Assumed) 1. Asteam power plant operates on an ideal fegenerative Rankine cyde with two open feedwater heaters. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 600°C and exhaun condenser at § KPa. Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.6 and 0.2 Mea, W. leaves both feedwater heaters as he mass flow rate of steam through he boiler is 27 kg/s. Shoy (a) the (b) thi An air-stany composed P slages of expansion enters each! Determine the assuming: a) no regeneral b)a regenerator ats at room temperature. c) Repeat the solution, as BF each compressor stage and an efficiency of 85% for each turbine Sl