Syllabus

Paper 4 Section 2 Instructional System

Total Periods clock Hrs. 40

Unit -VI The systems approach to education (8 hrs)

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6.1 System Meaning and Characteristics
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6.2 The systems approach - Concept and Principles
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6.3 Distinction between education, instruction and Training
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6.4 Application of systems approach to education
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Unit - VII Instructional System (8 hrs)
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7.1 Meaning and Nature of Instructional system
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7.2 Components of Instructional system
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7.3 Need, Importance & uses
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7.4 Analysis of Instructional system
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Unit - VIII Instructional strategies and Models. (8 hrs)
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8.1 Instruction strategies
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a) Self Instruction
b) Programmed instruction
c) Computer Assisted
instruction
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8.2 Models of Instructional system
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Mastery Learning Model

Synectic Model

Modified system Model

Unit - IX Application and Technology for instructional system (8 hrs)
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9.1 Need, imp and uses of Technology for instruction
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9.2 Principles of selecting of Technology for instruction
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9.3 Developing self instructional material steps only

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9.4 Developing computer Assisted instruction program - concept and steps
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9.5 Preparation of instructional design for online learning steps
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Unit - X Evaluation of Instructional system (8 hrs)
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10.1 Process of validation of instructional Material / Program
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a) Individual testing
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b) Group testing
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c) Field testing
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d) Master validation
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10.2 Models of evaluation
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a) Educational Decisions Model (CIPP Model) )
b) Intrinsic evaluation
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. Systems Analysis
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(System)
systma (), sstma ()

A system is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming

an integrated whole
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A group of objects related or interacting so as to form a unity.

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(Input) .
(Process) .
(Output)
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Systems approach has been defined as an approach to problem
solving, by viewing problems as parts of an overall system rather than

reacting to specific part, outcomes or event.

wikipedia

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Systems approach is Management thinking that emphasizes the
interdependence and interactive nature of elements within and external
to an organization
Business
Dictionary
Systems thinking is a perspective of seeing and understanding
systems as wholes rather than as collections of parts
Systems thinking is a vantage point from which you see a whole,
a web of relationships, rather than focusing only on the detail of any
particular piece. Events are seen in the larger context of a pattern that
is unfolding over time.
- Barry Richmond
Systems approach is a management tool that allows individuals
to examine all aspects of the organization, to interrelate the effects of
one set of decisions to another and to optimally use all the resources at
hand to solve the problem.
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Twelkier

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(Education)
Education - ducti ()



Transmission of accumulated knowledge and values
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The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction,
especially at a school or university.
- Merriam Webster
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Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which the
knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from
one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research.
- Wikipedia
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change in behavior) ,
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(continuous ongoing process
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(Training)

Training )
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) Activity leading to skilled behavior

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Training traynyn (), , to drag

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Training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skill of an employeefor doing a
particular job.
eeeeeeeeEdwin
Elippo
"Training is the process by which manpower is filled for the particular jobs it is to
perform."
- Dale Yoder

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Training is the organized procedure by which people learn

knowledge and skill for a definite purpose"
- D.S Beach
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1. (limited objectives) .
2. , (for creating or developing skills)
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3. . (Limited scope)
4. . (limited duration)
5. . (Training is a subset of education)

(Instruction)

Instruction )
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- Dictionary.com
Instruction Instruccio ( )
structus ( , , )

The act of educating performed by a teacher.
- Wikipedia
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- Vocabulary.com

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method both are
pre-planned

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 (Instructional System)
7.1 Meaning and Nature of Instructional system
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7.2 Components of Instructional system
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7.3 Need, Importance & uses
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7.4 Analysis of Instructional system
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(Instructional System)

(Instruction) (System) .

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An instructional system is defined as an integrated set of methods,
media, equipment and personnel performing efficiently, the functions
required to accomplish one or more training objectives.
- Smith 1966
An instructional system is an arrangement of resources and procedures
to promote learning
- University
of Michigan
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(Components of an Instructional System)

Tools,

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teaching

method,

Evaluation
Aims
&
Syllabus &
educational
Objectives
Course
environment

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(Analysis of an Instructional System)

Need Analysis

Task Analysis

Content Analysis