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14. What are some significant advantages for using bitmap images?
a. Bitmap images are easily converted to different formats.
b. Bitmap images are easier to import into different software applications.
c. Bitmap images produce a variety of continuous images.
d. Bitmap images are better suited for most high quality renderings and web
page graphics.
15. What are some disadvantages to using bitmap images?
a. Bitmap images produce larger files sizes
b. Bitmap images have restrictions in regards to alterations and modifications
such as scale, image distortion, and format conversion.
c. There is a common appearance of blocked or jagged edges and blurriness in
the image, which must be compensated for with sharpness filters.
d. Substantial memory is required to work with bitmap images.
e. When bitmap images are enlarged, substantial memory called aliasing
appear.
16. What is Anti-aliasing? Help smooth jagged edges
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17. What are some basic types of bitmap images used in a variety of mediums?
a. Black and white images called line art are simple 1-bit images.
b. Grayscale images contain various shades of gray as well as black and white.
c. Full color images use color information that can be described using a number
of color spaces such as RGB, CMYK or Lab colors.
18. What is Color Depth (bit depth)? Number of colors available
19. What is a bit? Binary digit is the smallest unit of information
20. What are some customary color depth settings?
Color settings
Numbers of colors
Examples
8 bit (grayscale)
8 bit color
24 bit color
256 colors
224 or 16.7 million colors
21. What does the higher bit number mean? More colors you have available
22. What is Image resolution? How sharp or clear an image is
23. How is it measured? Multiply the number of pixels across by the number of pixels
up and down to find the total number on your screen
24. What are Pixels? Picture elements
25. How do the pixels per inch of a screen image translate to dots per inch on a printer?
Translates directly
26. Why is it important to scan images to match the proposed output? To get the best
image quality
27. How do Images displayed on a monitor correlate with printed output size? May not
correlate with printed output size
28. What resolution is a typical Web image? 72 ppi
29. Printed images? 300 ppi or greater
30. Monitor images? 70 - 100 ppi