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Successful teacher candidates support learning by designing a Unit Work Sample that employs a range of
strategies and builds on each students strengths, needs and prior experiences. Through this performance
assessment, candidates provide credible evidence of their ability to facilitate learning by meeting the following
standards:
The candidate uses multiple assessment strategies and approaches aligned with learning goals to
assess student learning before, during and after instruction.
The candidate designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and
learning contexts.
The candidate uses regular and systematic evaluations of student learning to make instructional
decisions.
The candidate uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about
student progress and achievement.
The candidate reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching
practice.
The candidate will create a Unit Work Sample to demonstrate its impact on student learning. The attached
template, which consists of several components, should be used to fulfill this requirement. Attach samples of
student work as an appendix.
Section I: Unit Title and/or Description: Unit 3 What is changing in the world? This unit is about what are
some things that students are seeing every day that causes the world to change. These are things such as: in
our community, schools, local stores, etc. Students will read different stories to explore changes in the
environment and transitions in animal life and their purpose for growing.
Section II: Description of Students: Describe (1) the number of students, (2) demographics of the students, and (3)
any other special features or important information that you included in your Long Range Plan as you described your
students.
The students that I am observing are a first grade class at Rivelon Elementary School in
Orangeburg, South Carolina. Based on the data available to the teacher through the grade book
system, there are a total of 18 students in the classroom. Out of the eighteen students that are in the
classroom; there are ten males and eight females. All of the students in the classroom are African
Americans. Out of the eighteen students in the classroom; there is one student that goes out to
resource, one student that goes out to speech, and two of the students that take medication for
ADHD.
At the beginning of my student teaching there was a student survey conducted. Some of the
females interest included playing with their siblings and playing with their XBOX. Some of the books
they preferred reading were My Little Pony, Frozen Series, Girls Club, and Monster High. The genres
of books the girls interest the most were fairy tales, story books, geography (books about the
environment and animals) and comic series.
The boys interest included playing with their pet, riding the dirt bike, playing with the Xbox, and
their tablet. Some of the books they preferred reading were Spiderman, SpongeBob, and Power
Rangers.
The readings levels in the class are very different. Sixteen of the eighteen students are beginner
readers which are considered to be very low. The other two students are reading on reading level for
their age appropriate level.
Seventeen of the students in the classroom receive reduce lunch and one student pays for lunch
at Rivelon Elementary School.
Section III:
Contextual Factors: Describe the contextual factors, including the (1) relevant
student characteristics from Section II, as well (2) as other factors related to the community,
district, school, classroom or students, that are likely to impact instruction and/or student
learning with regard to the selected instructional unit. Include a (3) description of the ways in
which each of these factors will be taken into consideration during unit planning and
instruction.
Since I have more boys and fewer girls in the classroom, I have to create a learning environment that
promotes equity between both genders. For equity to be most effective, I must use different strategies continuously
and integrate those strategies into my daily instruction to fit both gender types. I must also observe the students
behaviors to see what best fits their testing formats so that they are prosperous in future assessments.
Based on the student interest survey, I see that both female and male students both enjoy playing with the
electronic device the XBOX 360. Therefore, I would incorporate a lot of technology where they have to demonstrate
their understanding of certain concepts by using the smart board. This would get both genders interested because
they see that technology is fun and exciting. I also see that both enjoyed books that were animated and fancy.
Therefore, during my reading lesson I would provide fancy books that would grasp their attention and also bring out
their ideas. I would also provide other genres so that they are able to see other versions of books rather than
everything fantasy related. As an end result, I would try to bring all their ideas together so that all of their interests
are met and they see education as being exciting but fundamental to learn.
Since I have students that go out to resource, speech, and ADHD I clearly see that these students require
special attention. These are the students that I have to make additional accommodations for to ensure that they are
learning. Therefore, I would see where the resource and speech student weakness lies and focus on those particular
points for them. For the speech student, I would have things labeled throughout the classroom for them to see a
visual of how the words are spelled. I would also provide the pronunciation of the word underneath the word itself so
that they can practice saying the word as they go along the classroom. In the classroom, I would ensure that there
are a variety of books so that both students are able to read a variety of genres. For the ADHD student, I realize that
this student would require a lot of attention. Therefore, when making my assessments I would ensure that there are
fewer questions for him/her so that they wont get too confuse and their attention would wonder. I would provide lots
of charts, pictures, color coding so that they have a visual of everything that I am teaching. I would also ensure that I
repeat instructions as many times as necessary to ensure student understanding and attention.
By retrieving information that 17 students has reduced lunch and 1 pays , shows that more than half of the
students come from a low socioeconomic status. With this being the case, I can make an assumption based on
statistics that the students academic skills may come to them slowly than others in a higher SES group. With the
students coming from a low SES literacy environment, stress maybe a factor that affects the childs pre academic
skills. With this being the case, I would place my students in groups so that their peers may help them if they tend to
struggle. Students may have a low amount of supplies. I would certainly supply students with materials if in need to
promote learning if this may be a situation that occurs.
Those students that are considered beginner readers are very low and have not developed any literacy skills.
Those students are reading on levels are either reading on first grade level or beyond. Since this is the case, I
would ensure I constantly enforce reading in my class. Reading is a fundamental tool everyone should have. For my
weak students, during instruction I would have those students to come up and read simple things such as the
directions for certain assignments or when doing a read-aloud having them to read a page. This would get the
students into the practice of reading so it wouldnt be hard for them to do when they actually start. I would also send
words home to build upon their vocabulary so when reading some of the words it would look familiar. For the two
students who are on level or reading above, I would challenge them and have those two students to read chapter
books. This would help them to read more and be exposed to other genres.
Unit Objectives
Correlated
Standards/Expectations
RL.1.1
RFS.1.3
RFS.1.4
1.MD.1
1.MD.2
1-2.4
1-2.2
1-3.1
Activities/Strategies/Materials/Resources
Timeline
Number(s)
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
SUBJECT: Mathematics
Anticipatory Set- a. Conduct behavior/standardsBefore beginning the lesson, I will remind the students
of the classroom rules during instruction. I will explain
the objective and standards for the students to be fully
aware of what they will be learning during the lesson.
b. Transfer- To build off prior knowledge, I will remind
students that we see things around us each day that are
different lengths. I will then have students to give some
examples of things that are different lengths that they
see on a daily basis.
c. Motivation/hook- To serve as a focus for the lessons
activities the teacher will gain students attention by
showing students different items that we see daily that
are different lengths such as: different popsicle sticks,
paper clips, mini rulers, two pencils, etc. Using the
manipulative cubes or paper clips instead of the ruler,
the students will then estimate how many cubes or
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
Timeline
March 3, 2015 (Day 1)
Unit Objective
Number(s)
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
Timeline
Unit Objective
Number(s)
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
Timeline
Unit Objective
Number(s)
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
Responsibilities
We are responsible for our own
learning.
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
All Objectives
Reflect on the instructional plans for the units: How does this instructional plan (1) establish a balance between grade-level
academic standards and expectations and the needs, abilities and developmental levels of individual students? (2) Discuss
the strategies used to teach students on varying levels. (3) Discuss how you designed your instructional plan using students
characteristics, needs and learning contexts.
I established a balance between grade-level academic standards and expectations and the
needs, abilities and developmental levels of individual students by differiating my learning. I found out
exactly what my students strengths and weaknesses were and began providing work that met their
needs. I began working with the lower level students in groups. Instead of reading the stories as a
whole group activity, I would bring the lower level students to the back table with me to learn. We
would not only read the story but work on different strategies such as the high frequency words that
are found in the story as we read. I would allow each student to take turns reading the words and
practice with fluency so that I have a chance to see who needs help with pronunciation and so forth.
Even though the other students worked in pairs, we all were doing the same exact thing. I ensured
that I provided an equal learning environment for everyone so that they all understand.
Section V A: Unit Assessments - List the key unit assessments.
Type of Assessment
(Check one for each assessment)
Teacher-Made
Commercially
(A copy of each teacher
Available
Reflect on the unit assessments: (1) How did you determine that your unit assessments are valid and reliable for all
students? (2) How did you use your prior understanding of students skills to plan your instruction?
I determined that my unit assessments were valid and reliable for my students by first
examining exactly what was going to be on the test. I had to familiarize myself with the material so
that I was able to prepare them with the appropriate information that was needed to ensure their
understanding of the subject area. Before instructing, I ensured that commercially made test made
from the story provided for the students matched the Common Core Standards and objectives of what
was expected for them to learn. I used prior knowledge of the students understanding to base my
instruction and how I was going to teach this story to see if they had a little idea about what a garden
was. I gave my students the pre-assessment to see if they were able to recognize some of the high
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
frequency words that were in the story and also if they could comprehend what they read of the story
so far at home over the weekend. After gathering my data, not so many students did well at all. I
realized that the students werent reading at all like they were supposed to. I began planning my
instruction according to their scores. I provided a PowerPoint presentation daily with their high
frequency and journal writings that the topic referred closely with the story. While reading the book in
a whole group for the first day, I constantly asked questions about different things pertaining in the
story. From Tuesday until Friday, I had students to work in pairs to complete questions about the
story. For my lower level students who read very little and wasnt able to recognize some of the
wording, I worked with the students as a whole. Each student will took turns reading a page so that I
could identify words that they seemed to stumble over. Those who already had knowledge of the unit
were able to work with their partner and answer the reading questions together. We did this routine
daily until Friday of the Post Assessment. I encouraged them every day to take home their book and
read and when we get in class we would continue reading more.
Section V B: Assessments (1) Describe and attach the assessments for each unit objective. (2) Include descriptions
of any necessary accommodations. For each assessment, (3) include the evaluation criteria (i.e., describe and/or attach each
appropriate scoring rubric, observation checklists, rating scales, item weights and the like). (4) Attachments must be clearly
labeled to indicate their relationship to the elements in the table below.
Assessments
Unit Objective 1: Pre-Assessment(s)
: Post-Assessment(s)
Accommodations
Students were to read the
questions
themselves.
Teacher will place the test
underneath the LUMENS lens
as a focus to what they are
expected to do during that
time. Resource students will
be allowed to take more time
on the assessment and if
needed take their test in a
different setting to ensure
completion and consideration
on their work.
Students were to read the
questions
themselves.
Teacher will place the test
underneath the LUMENS lens
as a focus to what they are
expected to do during that
time. Resource students will
be allowed to take more time
on the assessment and if
needed take their test in a
different setting to ensure
completion and consideration
on their work.
Evaluation Criteria
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
N/A
N/A
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
: Other Assessment(s)
Unit Objective 2:
Pre-Assessment(s)
: Post-Assessment(s)
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
N/A
: Other Assessment(s)
Unit Objective 3: Pre-Assessment(s)
: Post-Assessment(s)
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
N/A
: Other Assessment(s)
: Post-Assessment(s)
: Other Assessment(s)
A Superior 100-93
B Above Average 92-85
C Average 84-77
D Below Average 76-70
F Not Passing 69 and Below
N/A
Objective 1 Assessment
Writing Topic
Directions: Write how to start a garden. When you are finish, draw a
picture of your own garden.
L.1.1- Observe conventions of grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
___________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Objective 2 Assessment
Objective 3 Assessment
Objective 4 Assessment
a.
b.
a.
b.
3. Conduct codes E-S-N-U letters stand for _______.
a. excellent, satisfactory, new, unsatisfactory
b. excellent, satisfactory, needs improvement, unsatisfactory
b. exceptional, satisfactory, needs, unsatisfactory
4. Which shows a student who has listened and followed directions?
a.
b.
c.
c.
c.
Section V C: After administering the pre-assessment(s), (1) analyze student performance relative to the unit objectives. (2)
Attach one or more clearly labeled tables, graphs, or charts that depict the results of the pre-assessment(s) in a format that
allows you to find patterns of student performance relative to each objective. (3) Summarize the results of the preassessment(s) and describe the implications of these results on instruction.
Student
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student 4
Student 5
Student 6
Student 7
Student 8
Student 9
Student 10
Student 11
Student 12
Student 13
Student 14
Student 15
Student 16
Student 17
Objective 1 Pre-Assessment
Results
100- Passed
93-Passed
93-Passed
88-Passed
82-Passed
82-Passed
82-Passed
76- Passed
76-Passed
71-In Between
71- In Between
65-Failed
47-Failed
35-Failed
41-Failed
94-Passed
42-Failed
Gender of Student
Male
Male
Female
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
40
20
0
Gender
Female
Male
50
40
30
20
10
0
Student 10
Student 13
The pre-assessment was to test my students to check their prior knowledge of the story read
over the weekend and also their understanding of the high frequency words found in the story. The
pre-assessment was a combined test of comprehension and vocabulary. The test consisted of seven
comprehension questions about the story and ten high frequency word questions where students
have to look at the picture and choose the correct word according to the picture. On the very last
sheet, students were to write about how to start their garden which was a topic we spoken about
during the week. Students were to draw a picture of their garden when they were done. Looking at
the results collected from the assessments, over half of the class passed the first time taking the pretest. I had five students that failed and four students that were in the seventy percentile. From looking
at the scores, the ones that scored really low are my students that constantly need practice. Those
students are the ones who struggle with reading and the other half doesnt like to read. Student 10
and student 13 are in my low group. Student 10, of course, scored reasonable considering being low
but she is capable of better work. She tends to be lazy at times. Student 13 wants attention constantly
and has trouble reading and he is the male. He tends to score low on everything due to lack of
wanting to complete the assignments and being lazy, also. He is also capable of better work, but he
struggles with reading. Therefore, within my group I began pushing them asking more questions. As
we began reading, I began asking them to tell me why this may have happen or why that didnt
happen and so forth. We would also go through the high frequency words at the end of the story.
Students will take turns reading the words until they are able to say them in a fast pace. This shows
me that they have it once we began calling them out fast. We will go over these words every time we
read to ensure they can recognize them and read with fluency while reading the story. Those students
who scored in the seventy percentile students are capable of definitely scoring higher. I will have
them to work with their partner again and read their story three times for understanding. Students will
ask each other questions about the story to each other for understanding,
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
Student
Gender of Student
Student 1
100-Passed
Male
Student 2
Student 3
100-Passed
94- Passed
Male
Female
Student 4
88- Passed
Male
Student 5
71- In between
Female
Student 6
Student 7
88-Passed
100-Passed
Female
Female
Student 8
94-Paseed
Female
Student 9
100-Passed
Female
Student 10
Student 11
88-Passed
71- In between
Female
Male
Student 12
88- Passed
Male
Student 13
76- Passed
Male
Student 14
47-Failed
Male
Student 15
Student 16
Student 17
47-Failed
92-Passed
88-Passed
Male
Male
Male
40
20
0
Student
Student 10
Student 13
Gender of Student
Female
Male
82
80
78
76
74
72
70
Student 10
Student 13
Pre
Assessment
Results
Post
Assessment
Results
I. Provide evidence to support the impact on student learning in terms of the number of students who achieved and make
progress toward the unit objectives.
I believe that my students did very well on the unit assessments. Those students who
struggled at the beginning ended up pulling it together in the end. I realized that they would need
additional assistance and it would take time to get those students where they need to be with reading.
Its going to take practice and consistency. Those who improved were very happy about his/ her
scores. I realized that I have to reflect more while teaching to see where their thinking is at while
reading. We are to do more group discussion so that students are able to hear their classmates
opinions and to see what their peers is thinking about. I was happy to see that my students took time
to read and improved their grades. Those grades were put in the gradebook and both pretest and
posttest was sent home for parents to see what their child has been doing. Evidently it gave the
students a push for improvement.
(2) If you were to teach this unit again to the same groups of students, (2) what, instructional decisions would you make to
improve your students performance? What specific aspects of the instruction need to be modified?
If I were to teach this unit again to the same group, to improve their performance I would
definitely continue to do small group activities. Being that I already know their strength and
weaknesses I would definitely focus on those areas to strengthen. I will continue to drill in their heads
to read, read, and read. They have to know that reading is a big deal in life and it is a must that we
do. I will continue to provide questions for them to answer throughout the story so that they are able
to reflect on what they read and it could stick with them through their reading. I will not rush anything
on them; we would take step by step so that we learn all together at the same time.
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
(3) What activities were successful? Which were unsuccessful? Give reasons based on theory or research as to why you
believe the activities were successful or unsuccessful.
During instruction, there were many activities that were successful. Showing the students the
story PowerPoint off of the Reading Street website was really helpful. The PowerPoint presentation
provided the high frequency words the students needed to know while reading the story. It also
provides different activities for students to reflect on while reading and providing videos for
background information about the story. By going through the PowerPoint day by day provided
students with background knowledge about the story and gave them different activities to explore with
blending new words and so forth. Another activity that was successful was breaking students into
groups to answer the story questions for the story. This allows me to see who was reading and
reading for understanding instead of speeding through the story. The only thing that I would say was
unsuccessful as far as activities was working in a whole group. I had to break my groups into pieces
so that I was able to address everyone weaknesses. Those who were able to catch on quickly were
able to work by themselves. I found out that the more videos and hands on experiences you provide
the better they understand. Research shows that boys learn better with hands on direct instruction
and girls learn visual. Therefore, providing videos and questions where they could write out for
understanding addressed both students perfectly.
EDUC 450
COMPONENT
ACCEPTABLE (2)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
UNACCEPTABLE/DEVELOPIN
G (1)
DESCRIPTION OF STUDENTS
Description of
Students
ACEI 3.1
NAEYC 1a
Contextual
Factors
collaborating
with others and
sources of
information
ACEI 3.5/NAEYC
5c
Contextual
Factors
ACEI 3.5/NAEYC
3b
Contextual
Factors
ACEI 5.2/NAEYC
2c
Overall Rating
UNIT
Objectives
ACEI 3.3/NAEYC
5b
PLAN
SCORE
Objectives
ACEI 3.2/NAEYC
5c
Objectives
ACEI 3.2/NAEYC
5c
Overall Rating
Alignment with
Learning
Objectives and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Alignment with
Learning
Objectives and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Overall Rating
Selection of
Strategies for
Varying Levels
ACEI 3.3/NAEYC
4b;4c
Design for
Instruction
ACEI 1.0/NAEYC
5c
ASSESSMENTS
Knowledge of
Students Skills
and Prior
Learning
ACEI 3.1
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes/NAEYC 3b
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
Displays no understanding of
students skills and prior
learning that affect instruction.
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Provides an appropriate
summary of assessment data to
explain student learning and
communicate information about
student progress and
achievement.
An adequate interpretation is
provided; contains few errors in
accuracy
Overall Rating
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Scoring
Procedures
Explained(Eval.
Crit)
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Analysis of
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Instructional
Decision-making
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Effective
Instruction and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Effective
Instruction and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Overall Rating
Impact on
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Clarity and
Accuracy of
Presentation/NA
Includes incomplete or no
evidence of the impact on
student learning in terms of
numbers of students who
achieved and made progress
toward unit objectives
Is easy to follow and contains
numerous errors in conventions
or grammar usage.
EYC 6b
Reflection/Self
Evaluation
ACEI 5.1/NAEYC
4d
TOTAL
Unacceptable/Developing (1)
Acceptable/Meets (2)
POINTS
Target/Exceeds (3)
Candidate demonstrates all of the attributes
of the standard. Performance clearly
indicates that the competency has been
mastered, including examples, extension,
and enrichment.