Name:

Physical Science: Structure and Properties of Matter

Selected Response (2pt. each)
1. Electronegativity
moving from left to right across the periodic
table and
moving from top to bottom down the periodic table.
a. increases; decreases
b. decreases; increases
c. decreases; decreases
d. increases; increases
2. A(n)
bond involves sharing of electrons.
a. covalent
b. ionic
c. Hydrogen
d. electronegative
3. What is the most stable group of elements?
a. Halogens
b. Noble Gases
c. Alkali Metals
d. Alkaline Earth Metals
4. How many electron shells does Silicon have?
a. Two
b. Three
c. Four
d. Fourteen
5. A(n)
bond involves transferring of electrons.
a. covalent
b. ionic
c. Hydrogen
d. Valence
6. What family does Lithium belong to?
a. Halogens
b. Noble Gases
c. Alkali Metals
d. Alkaline Earth Metals

7. Which molecule is formed through covalent bonding?

a. NiCl2
b. SO2
c. ZnO
d. None of the above
8. Atomic radius
moving from left to right across the periodic table
and
moving from top to bottom down the periodic table.
a. increases; decreases
b. decreases; increases
c. decreases; decreases
d. increases; increases
9. Which element has six valence electrons and three electron shells?
a. Selenium
b. Carbon
c. Sulfur
d. Lithium
10. Which compound is formed through ionic bonding?
a. H2O
b. F2
c. CO2
d. CaBr2
11.
is an elements tendency to attract electrons to itself.
a. electronegativity
b. polarity
c. ionization energy
d. All of the above

Short answer (5pt)

12.How many protons does Chlorine have?

13.How many neutrons does Chlorine have?

.
.

14.How many valence electrons does Chlorine have?

15.How many electron shells does Chlorine have?
16.Is Chlorine more or less electronegative than Fluorine?

.
.
.

Extended answer (3pt each)

17. What is the octet rule?

18. In what ways were your investigations of the paint samples and index cards
similar to Mendeleevs work with the periodic table?

Lewis-dot Structures (2pt each)

Draw Lewis-dot Structures for each of the following elements:
19.Fluorine

20. Carbon

21. Helium

22. Sodium

23. Neon

Draw a Lewis-dot structure to represent chemical bonding for each of the

following molecules and/or compounds:
24. F2

25. H2O