1.

Electronics Workbench

:
1. EWB (Electronics Workbench).
2.
, EWB.
3.
EWB.
1. Electronics Workbench
1.1.

EWB (. 1).

. 1. EWB.
1.2. .
: FILE/NEW FILE/SAVE AS. SAVE AS
.
, () .
1.3. EWB.
( SOURCES, BASIC, DIODES,

TRANSISTORS, ANALOG IES, MIXED IES, DIGITAL IES, LOGIC GATES, DIGITAL,
INDICATORS, CONTROLS, MISCELLANEOUS, INSTRUMENTS)
(. 2).

. 2. .
1.4.

EWB

FAVORITES.

FAVORITES

,
ADD TO FAVORITES. - REMOVE FROM
FAVORITES (. 3).

. 3. FAVORITES .
1.5.
( 1).
1.

( ).

.

. ( ).

 .
..

,
: ROTATE, FLIP, COPY/CUT, PASTE
( ).
1.6.

(. 4).

. 4. .
1.7.
(),

PAUSE -

2. RC-
2.1. .
: FILE/NEW FILE/SAVE AS. EWB
(. . 5). :
(FUNCTION GENERATOR INSTRUMENTS), (RESISTOR BASIC),
(CAPACITOR BASIC), (OSCILOSCOPE INSTRUMENS)
(GROUND SOURCES). (. . 5).

. 5. .

. (, . 6 .
7, OSCILLOSCOPE . 8,
FUNCTION GENERATOR).

. 6. REDUCE.
EWB 2
REDUCE EXPAND.
REDUCE,
EXPAND. REDUCE . 6.
EXPAND . 7.

Fig. 7. EXPAND.

. 8. FUNCTION GENERATOR.

FUNCTION GENERATOR

(, () ) f =
0,1 ...999 M, U = 1 ...999 DUTY CYCLE (DC) 0,1% 99%.
DUTY CYCLE DC = (1/T)100%, 1 (),
T (. . 9). DUTY CYCLE
() .

1
T
. 9. .

2.2.
2
(
).
2.3. ,
DUTY CYCLE, 2.
FUNCTION GENERATOR.
2.4. . 2
( ) RC C,
( ) ( ).
. Y
position, . .
2.5.
2 .
2.6. ,
DUTY CYCLE, 2.
FUNCTION GENERATOR.
2.7. 2 ( )
RC C, ( )
( ). .
Y position,
. .
2.
Nr.

R,

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

7
6
5
9
12
15
17
10
20
25
7
6

C,
U,
f,
DUTY

3
4
6
7
9
10
12
15
23
21
4
8

3
5
7
10
8
9
6
5
7
11
3
5

4
3
5
6
9
10
15
26
34
45
5
9

R,

CYCLE
15 %
17 %
19 %
22 %
25 %
30 %
35 %
40 %
45 %
50 %
55 %
60 %

15
17
19
18
21
7
6
9
10
14
15
17

C,
U,
f,
DUTY

10
15
14
21
20
4
8
6
7
9
10
15

9
5
4
7
9
3
5
7
8
6
9
5

16
19
23
33
35
5
9
10
12
22
16
19

CYCLE
55 %
60 %
63 %
67 %
70 %
73 %
77 %
80 %
83 %
85 %
15 %
17 %

13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

9
6
7
10
63 %
19
10
7
8
12
67 %
18
14
9
6
22
70 %
21
15
10
9
16
73 %
7
17
15
5
19
77 %
6
19
14
4
23
80 %
5
18
21
7
33
83 %
9
21
20
9
35
85 %
12
2.8. 2.2-2.7

14
4
23
19 %
21
7
33
22 %
22
9
34
25 %
8
3
5
30 %
4
5
3
35 %
6
7
7
40 %
7
10
8
45 %
9
8
9
50 %

(
).
2.9. 2.2-2.7
(
).
2.10.
.
3. ()
,
. 10.
, . 10,
EWB.

LOGIC CONVERTER ( ).
, LOGIC
CONVERTER , 1.1.
, . 11,
EWB.
FUNCTION GENERATOR.
2 (
).

ANALYZER ( ).
1.5 2 .

LOGIC

. 10.
LOGIC CONVERTER.

. 11. LOGIC ANALYZER.

, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

:
1. EWB.
2. , EWB.
3.

 .
4.
?
5. DUTY CYCLE.
6. Y position?
7. .

1. , . I Electronics
workbench 2-, . M.: Ed.
, 2001, p. 18 - 54.
2. KAF-Internet.
// Electronics Workbench, 2001 //
http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php ?chapter =2.1.
3. KAF-Internet. Electronics Workbench //

Electronics

http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php?chapter =3.1.2.

Workbench,

2001//

 2

:
1. .
2. ,
VOLTMETERS, MULTIMETER, OSCILOSCOPE, LOGIC ANALYZER.
3. :
OSCIOLSCOPE i LOGIC ANALYZER.
4.
.
. 1.
.
1. (. 1):

. 1. .
2. 0 1 ( [Space]).
3. (. 1):
Tabelul 1.
.
/
1
2

x
Ux, V
. .
0
1

.
1. (. 2):

10

y
Uy, V
. .

. 2. .
2. .
3. DUTY CYCLE FUNCTION GENERATOR
( . . 2).
4. X Y .
. 2.
.
1. (. 3):

. 3. , .
2. [Space], [A], [S], [D]
0 1 ( , ,
).
3. .
4. (. 2).

11

 2.
nr.
d/o
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

x
Ux1, V . . Ux2, V . . Ux3, V . . Ux4, V . .
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

U, V . .

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

.
1. (. 4):

. 4. , .
2. .
3.

DUTY

CYCLE

FUNCTION

GENERATOR

.
4. x1, x2, x3, x4 Y .
3.

12

.
1. (. 5):

. 5. , .
2. [Space], [A], [S], [D]
0 i 1.
3. .
4. (. 3):
3.

/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

x

Ux1, V . . Ux2, V . . Ux3, V . . Ux4, V . . U, V . .
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

.
1. (. 6):

13

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

. 5. , .
2. .
3.

DUTY

CYCLE

FUNCTION

GENERATOR

.
4. x1, x2, x3, x4 Y.
. 4.
.
1. (. 7):

. 7. , .
2. [Space], [A], [S], [D]
0 i 1.
3. .
4. (. 4).
4. -

14


/
1
2
3
4

Ux1, V

x
. .
Ux2, V
0
0
1
1

. .

U, V
. .

0
1
0
1

.
1. (. 8):

. 8. , .
2. .
3.

DUTY

CYCLE

FUNCTION

.
4. x1, x2, x3, x4 Y.
. 5.
.
1. (. 9):

. 8. , .

15

GENERATOR

2. [Space], [A], [S], [D]

0 i 1.
3. .
4. (. 5)
5. -
.
/
1
2
3
4

Ux1, V

x
. .
Ux2, V
0
0
1
1

. .

U, V
. .

0
1
0
1

.
1. (. 10):

. 10. , .
2.

3.

DUTY

CYCLE

FUNCTION

GENERATOR

.
4.

x1, x2, x3, x4 Y.

. 6. .
1.
. -.
2. . ,
.
3. .
.
4. 1 3 .
. 7.

16

1.

-.

2.

,
.

3.

4.

1 3 .
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1.

. .

2.

. .

3.

. .

4.

. -.

5.

. -.

6.

, : ,
, .

7.

, , ,
, .

8.

, , ,
-, .

9.

() 5-
() EWB.

17

1.

KAF-Internet. 16- (Or, And

..)

//

Electronics

Workbench,

2001//

http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php?chapter=3.1.3.
2.

KAF-Internet.
(Or, And ..) //
Electronics Workbench, 2001// http://workbench.host. net.kg/show.php?chapter=3.1.4.

3.

Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 26-34.

18

 3


:

1. .
2. .
. 1. , ,
1. ( )
(
).

/
1.

f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,

2.

24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,

3.

25, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,

4.

30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,

5.

31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,

6.

29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26,

7.

27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

8.

26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 56, 57)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

9.

26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 62, 63)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

10.

27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,53, 54, 55, 62, 63)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,

11.

26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 54, 55, 62)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,

12.

25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 52, 54)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,

19

13.

23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,

14.

25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,

15.

24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 60)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,

16.

23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,

17.

27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,

18.

28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,

19.

29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = ( 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,

20.

32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33,

21.

34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35,

22.

36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (0, 1, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35,

23.

36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34,

24.

35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,

25.

34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60)
f(a,b,c,d,e,f) = (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62)

2.
.
3.
.
4.
LOGIC CONVERTER.
2. - -
2.1.

1 :
a) -;

20

b) -.
2.2. .
2.3.
LOGIC CONVERTER.
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. () .
2. ().
3. .
4. ?
5. ?

21

:
1.

2.

3.

4.

.
1.
RS
1. . (. 1):

. 1. RS .
2. 0 1 [Space] [A] R
S .
.

22

 1. RS .

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

U, V

U, V

U, V

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1

U, V

Space

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

R
Q
.

d/o

Nr.

3. RS-.
2 ( ).
2. RS .
Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

S
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

R
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

23

11
12

1
1

0
1

2. RS .
.
1. (. 2):

.2. RS .
2. 0 1 [Space] [A] ,
, C
( [S], 2
).
3. 3.
3. RS .
Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

U, V

S
. .
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

U, V

R
. .
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

. :
(. 3):

24

C
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

U, V

Q
. .

U, V

. .

. 3. RS ..
1. .
2.

DUTY

CYCLE

FUNCTION

GENERATOR

. . 2).
3. G1, C, S, R, Q,
3. D .
.

1. (. 4):

Fig. 4. D- .

25

2. [Space] , 1 0.
.

3. D- 0.
[A] 0.

4. [Space] D 0 1,
, , C
( [A], ).

5. 4.

4. D-.
Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

D
U, V

. .
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

U, V

Q
. .

U, V

. .

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

1. (.5)

. 5. D- .

2. .
26

3. DUTY CYCLE a FUNCTION

GENERATOR , . . 2.

4. G1, C, S, R, Q,

4. T- .

1. (. 6):

. 6. T , .
2. .
3. DUTY CYCLE

FUNCTION

GENERATOR , . . 1.
4. C, D, Q

5. JK-
.
1. :

. 7. JK- .

27

2.

0 1

J K

, ,
C ( [S], ).
3. [D] [F] (
).
4. ( 5).
5. JK -
Nr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

J
U, V

. .
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

K
U, V

. .
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

Qt
U, V . .

U, v

. .

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

.
1. (. 8):

. 8. JK- .
2. G1, C, J, K, Q i

, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.

28

 .
5. .
:

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. D-.
6. .
7. .
8. .
9. T-.
10. JK-.
11. RS . RS . .
12. JK - .
13. RS-. , RS-. D,
(-).

14. . .
15. ?

1. KAF-Internet.

//

Electronics Workbench, 2001// http://workbench.host. net.kg/ show.php?

chapter=3.3.1.
2. Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 168-213.

29

:
1. .
2.
3. .
4. .
1. 6-
1. (. 1):

. 1. 6- .
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5] [6] ,
1, D 6- (
).
T 1.

/
1.
2.
3.
4.

/
13.
14.
15.
16.

100001
100010
100011
100100

30

101100
101101
101110
101111

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

100101
100110
100111
101000
101001
101010
101011
101100

17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

110000
110001
110010
110011
110100
110101
110110
110111

2. ( [Space])
.
3. .
4. ( 2).
T 2. 6-
Nr.
1

Q6

Q5

Q4
Q3

Q2

Q1

2. 6

1. (. 2):

. 2. 6- .
2. [1] D
( ).
( [Space]),
.
3. 6 . 2.
. .
4. ( - ).

31

5. [1]

0.

( ). ,
( [Space]), ,
, .
, Q0 .
6. ( 3).
Tabelul 3.

1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6

. D

. C

0
0
0
0
0
0

Nr.

Q5

Q4

Q3
Q2

Q1

Q0

3.
1. (. 3),
.

3. .
2. , .
3. 6-
, .
4. , .

32

 4.

1.

,
, 6- .

2.

;
;
;
.
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. ( - ) (
) .
.
8. ?
9. .

33


1. KAF-Internet. //
Electronics Workbench, 2001// http://workbench.host. net.kg /show.php?chapter=3.3.2.
2. Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 214-238.

34

:
1. .
2. .
3. -
.
4. .
1. 6-
1. (.1):

. 1. 6- .
2. [Space].
3.
( 1).
1. 6-

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Nr.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.

35

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

4. [Space] FUNCTION
GENERATOR, G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 LOGIC ANALYZER.
5. G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 Q6.
2. 6-

1. (. 2).

. 2. 6- .
2. [Space].

36

3. (. 2).
2. 6-
Nr.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Nr.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.

Q6

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

2. [Space] FUNCTION
GENERATOR, G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 LOGIC ANALYZER.
3. G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 Q6.
3. -
1. (. 3).

37

. 3. - .
2.

[Space].

3.

(.
3).
3. -
Nr.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

4.
1. (. 4):

. 4. .
2.

.
.
4.

Q5

Q4

Q3

38

Q2

Q1

Q0

0
1
2
3
...
M

3.

, 5, (
)
/ /-.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

100011
100100
100101
100110
100111
101000
101001
101010
101011
101100

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

101110
101111
110000
110001
110010
110011
110100
110101
110110
110111

4.

[Space].

5.

(.
6).
6.

0
1
2
3
...
M

6.

Q5

Q4

Q3

Q2

Q1

Q0

[Space] FUNCTION
GENERATOR, G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 LOGIC ANALYZER.

7.

G, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 Q6.

39

 , :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. - .
5. .
6. ?
7. .
8.

3- D,

-/-.
9.

( ).

1. KAF-Internet. // Electronics
Workbench, 2001// http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php? chapter =3.3.3.
2. Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 238-274.

40

 7
, ,
:
1. .
2. .
3. Programarea unitii de memorie permanent.
1.
1. M=4 .
2. .
3. ,

EWB,

M=4.
4. ,
, ,
.
.
5.
.
6. .
2.
1. 17 5 ( 1).
2. ,

EWB,

17 5 ( 1).
1.

/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

x0

x1

x2

x3

x4

x5

x6

x7

x8

x9

x10

x11

x12

x13

x14

x15

X16

F4

F3

F2

F1

F0

1
1
1
1
1
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1
1

1
1
1
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41

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

1
1
1
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1
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0

1
1
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3. , ,
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4.
.
5.
.
6. .
3.
1.
, 2 (
).
2.

0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
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0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
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1111

10

11

00111
10011
11100
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10111
00000
11100
10111
01000
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10110
01001
00001
11011

01111
11000
10100
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11000
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01101
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00001
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01110

00001
11001
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10011
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11010
10001
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00010
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11100
01100
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10100
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11001
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01000
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10001

00110
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11101
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01000
00000
10010
10001
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01000
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11000
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10100
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11011
11000
00001
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11110
10000

01111
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10100
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00001
11001
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00010
10110
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10100
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01000
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11101
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10111
01000
00000
10010
10001
11110

( 2)

0000
0001

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

00110
10111

01100
11000

00101
11001

00110
10110

10110
11001

01010
00111

11111
11000

01100
11010

11001
11011

00110
10110

10110
11101

42

0
1
0
1
0
1
0

0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111

11100
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10111
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10110
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10100
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00011
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11010
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00110

11100
01000
01011
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10011
10000
11001
11001
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01001
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01100
11001
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11101
01100
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10010
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00110
11100
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01101
11110
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11110
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10011
10001
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00101
00001
11110
10011

10100
01100
10111
11010
01101
01001
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01010
00101
11010
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00101
10010
01010

00111
10100
10011
01111
01101
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11111
10110
01010
11110
10101
11011
01101
00101

11100
01100
01011
00111
10011
10100
11001
11011
00011
01001
10100
01000
11001
10011

11101
01000
00100
10111
11011
11010
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10110
10111
01000
00110
10110
10001
11010

2.
.
3.
.
4. .
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. .
2. .
3. / ?
4. /?
5. .
6. ?

43

1. KAF-Internet. //
Electronics Workbench, 2001 // http://workbench. host.net.kg/show.php?
chapter=3.2.1.
2. Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 54-75. p. 77-120.

8
,
:
1. .
2. .
1.

1. 10 1.
2. .
3. , EWB, .
4. ,
, ,

44

 .
.

5.
.

6. .
2.
1. 1 10.
2. .
3. , EWB, .
4. ,
, ,
.
.
5.
.
6. .
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. \.
2. \?
3. \?
4. .

45

1. KAF-Internet. //
Electronics Workbench, 2001 // http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php?
chapter=3.2.2.
2. Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 77-120.

:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. Studierea experimental a sumatorului consecutiv n regim static.
5. .
1.

46

1. -
(. 1).

. 1. ( ).
2. Logic Converter [A], [B] S
Converter. ( 1).
Logic Converter Converter.
( 1).
1.
A
0
1
0
1

0
0
1
1

3. -
(. 2).

. 2. ( ).
4. A, B, C S LOGIC
ANALYZER.

47

 2.
1.
(. 3).

. 3. .
2. Logic Converter [A], [B] Si
Converter. ( 2).
Logic Converter Ci+1 Converter.
Ci+1 ( 2).
2.
C
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

A
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

Ci+1

Si

0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

3.
1. 6-
(. 4).

48

Fig. 4. Schema electric a sumatorului consecutiv de ordinul ase.

2. 2 A B (
3 ).
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A
100001
100010
100011
100100
100101
100110
100111
101000
101001
101010
101011
101100
101101
101110
101111
110000
110001
110010
110011
110100

B
101100
101101
101110
101111
110000
110001
110010
110011
110100
110101
110110
110111
111000
111001
111010
111101
101111
110001
110010
110101

3. .
4.

49

1. (. 5)
:
C i 1 g i ri g i C i pi
ri Ci pi

p i a i bi
g i a i bi

5- .

. 5. .
2. 2 A B ( 4
).
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

A
10001
10010
10011
10100
10101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100
11101
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11100

B
10110
10111
10110
10111
11000
11001
11010
11011
11010
11101
11010
11011
11100
11101
11010
11101
10111
11001
11010
11101

50

3. .
, :
1. .
2. , .
3. .
4.
.
5. .

1. ?
2. ?
3. .
4.
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. Enumerai deosebirile ntre sumatorul paralel i consecutiv.
9. .
10. .
11.
.
12. ?
13. ?
14. .
15. .

1.

KAF-Internet. // Electronics Workbench,

2001 // http://workbench.host.net.kg/show.php?chapter=3.2.2.

2.

Valachi, A. i al. Analiza, sinteza i testarea dispozitivelor numerice. Buc.: Ed. Nord
Est, 1993, p. 120-154.

51

52