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Physical quantity
SI unit
Kuantiti fizik
Unit SI
Time
Minute
Masa
Minit
Mass
Kilogram
Jisim
Kilogram
Length
Kilometer
Panjang
Kilometer
Force
Joule
Daya
Joule
A
B
C
D
TINGKATAN: ______________
b
A Q = a bP
C P=a P
b
Q
B Q=a
D P = a bQ
4 640 nanometer is equivalent to
A 6.4 104
C 6.4 109
7
B 6.4 10
D 6.4 1011
5 Diagram 3.1 shows the reading of a
pair of vernier callipers when the
jaws are closed. Diagram 3.2 shows
the reading obtained when it is used
to measure internal diameter of a test
tube.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan bacaan pada angkup
vernier apabila rahangnya dirapatkan. Rajah
3.2 menunjukkan bacaaan yang diperoleh
apabila ia digunakan untuk mengukur
diameter dalam sebuah tabung uji.
Vernier calipers
angkup vernier
Table 1 Jadual 1
A X, Y, Z
C Y, Z, X
B X, Z, Y
D Z, Y, X
8 Which of the following is not a
vector quantity?
Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan kuantiti
vektor?
A Force
Daya
B Power
Kuasa
C Velocity
Halaju
D Momentum
Momentum
Diagram 3.1
Diagram 3.2
Rajah 3.1
Rajah 3.2
Diagram 1 Rajah 1
Calculate the volume of the box, in m3.
Hitungkan isi padu kotak tersebut, dalam unit
m3.
A 240
B 2.4
C 2.4 102
D 2.4 104
diameter
dalam
tabung
uji
A 1.83 cm
C 1.98 cm
B 1.97 cm
D 2.03 cm
6 Diagram 4 shows the scale of a
micrometer screw gauge.
Rajah4menunjukkanskalabagitolak skru
mikrometer.
C
Diagram 4 Rajah 4
What is the reading of the
micrometer screw gauge showed?
Berapakah bacaan yang ditunjukkan oleh
tolok skru mikrometer tersebut?
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
Given that the gradient of the graph
is b and a is the intercept on y-axis.
The relationship between P and Q is
represented by the equation
Diberi kecerunan graf adalah b dan a adalah
pintasan pada paksi-y. Hubungan antara P dan
Q boleh diwakili oleh persamaan
A 3.23 mm
C 3.73 mm
B 3.27 mm
D 3.77 mm
7 X, Y and Z in Table 1 are instruments
for
measuring
lengths.
The
sensitivity of the instruments X, Y
and Z in ascending order are
X
Y
Metre rule
Pembaris meter
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A 0.11%
B 0.45%
C 2.1%
D 11%
A 0.5 m s2
B 0.8 m s2
A 8m
B 23 m
C 32 m
D 38 m
C 3.0 m s2
D 5.0 m s2
Diagram 7 Rajah 7
A 0.40 m s1
B 2.5 m s1
C 400 m s1
D 9000 m s1
A
B
C
D
B
Diagram 5 Rajah 5
The vibration of ticker-timer is 50
Hz. Calculate the acceleration of the
trolley.
A 33.3 cm s 2
B 55.6 cm 2
C 111.6 cm s 2
D 138.9 cm s 2
Diagram 8
71
Rajah 8
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A 1.33 m s1
B 16.7 m s1
C 20.0 m s1
D 250 m s1
Diagram 11 Rajah 11
What is the pressure of the gas?
[Gravitational field strength, g =
10 N kg1, atmospheric pressure =
76 cm Hg]
Berapakah tekanan gas tersebut?
[Kekuatan medan graviti, g = 10 N kg1,
tekanan atmosfera = 76 cm Hg]
A 92.5 kPa
B 114 kPa
Diagram 9 Rajah 9
Assume the spring obeys Hookes
law. What is the value, l if the elastic
constant is 200 N m-1?
C 120 kPa
D 133 kPa
A 5.0 cm
B 24.0 cm
Diagram 10 Rajah 10
Assume there is no frictional force,
what is the acceleration of the box?
Andaikan tiada daya geseran, berapakah
pecutan kotak tersebut?
A 1.69 m s2
B 3.63 m s2
C 4.00 m s2
D 7.63 m s2
Diagram 12 Rajah 12
If the mass of the ship is 50 000 kg,
what is the volume of the ship which
is submerged in sea water?
[Gravitational field strength =
10 N kg1, density of sea water =
1 050 kg m3]
Jika jisim kapal tersebut adalah 50 000 kg,
berapakah isi padu kapal tersebut yang
direndami air laut?
[Kekuatan medan graviti = 10 N kg 1,
ketumpatan air laut = 1 050 kg m3]
A 47.6 m3
B 50.0 m3
C 52.5 m3
D 210 m3
tekanan
air
yang
Diagram 14 Rajah 14
What is the pressure of the water
supplying to the water tank?
[Density of water = 1000 kg m3]
Berapakah tekanan bekalan air kepada tangki
air tersebut?
[Ketumpatan air = 1000 kg m3]
A 5.0 105 Pa
C 5.5 105 Pa
C 5.8 105 Pa
D 6.0 105 Pa
Diagram 13
graviti
C 25.0 cm
D 30.0 cm
pusat
72
Rajah 13
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Diagram 16 Rajah 16
What physical principle can be used
to discuss the situation above?
Diagram 15
What is the pressure of the gas
trapped in the barometer?
[Density of mercury = 13.6 g cm3,
gravitational field strength = 10 N kg1,
atmospheric pressure = 75.0 cm]
Rajah 15
A 4.35 104 Pa
B 5.85 104 Pa
C 1.02 105 Pa
D 1.46 105 Pa
A Archimedes principle
Prinsip Archimedes
B Pascals principle
Prinsip Pascal
C Bernoullis principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
D Pressure law
Hukum Tekanan
A Archimedes principle
Prinsip Archimedes
B Pascals principle
Prinsip Pascal
C Bernoullis principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
D Charles law
Hukum Charles
dalam
A Thermal conductivity
Kekonduksian terma
B Thermal equilibrium
Keseimbangan terma
Diagram 17 Rajah 17
What is the temperature of the water
and the aluminium bar when achieve
thermal equilibrium?
[Specific heat capacity of water =
4200 J kg1 C1, specific heat
capacity of aluminium = 900 J kg1
C1, mass of water = 2.0 kg, mass of
aluminium bar = 1.0 kg]
Berapakah suhu air dan bar aluminium
tersebut apabila keseimbangan terma dicapai?
[Muatan haba tentu air = 4200 J kg 1 C1,
muatan haba tentu aluminium = 900 J kg1
C1, jisim air = 2.0 kg, jisim bar aluminium
= 1.0 kg]
A 32 C
B 35 C
C 39 C
D 52 C
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
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A QR
B RS
C ST
D TU
A 55 C
B 60 C
C 65 C
D 75 C
A 340 kJ
B 546 kJ
C 819 kJ
D 1.70 107 J
35 An electric heater of 55 W is
immersed in 500 g of oil. If the
specific heat capacity of the oil is
2 100 J kg1 C1, what is the
minimum time required by the
electric heater to rise the temperature
of the oil from 25 C to 80 C?
Sebuah pemanas elektrik yang kuasanya
55 W direndam ke dalam 500 g minyak. Jika
muatan haba tentu minyak tersebut adalah 2
100 J kg1 C1, berapakah masa minimum
yang diperlukan oleh pemanas elektrik
tersebut untuk meingkatkan suhu minyak
daripada 25 C kepada 80 C?
A 477 s
B 1 050 s
C 1 240 s
D 1 530 s
A 135 cm3
B 420 cm3
C 622 cm3
D 1 850 cm3
Diagram 20 Rajah 20
What is the characteristic of the
image formed?
Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk?
Diagram 19 Rajah 19
Given the atmospheric pressure is 76
cm Hg and the temperature is constant,
what is the value of l, in unit of cm?
34 How much heat is required to change
1.5 kg of ice at 0C to water at 50C?
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)
A 28 cm
C 32 cm
74
Diagram 21 Rajah 21
The refractive index of the glass can
be represented by
Indeks pembiasan
diwakili oleh
kaca
tersebut
boleh
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1
sin
s
A
sin s
sin p
B
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A Refraction
Diagram 23 Rajah 23
What is the critical angle of the glass?
Pembiasan
B Diffraction
A 23.3
B 26.5
Diagram 22 Rajah 22
What is the focal length, F of the lens?
Berapakah panjang fokus, F bagi kanta
tersebut?
A 1.0 cm
B 10 cm
C 20 cm
D 40 cm
A 1.5 m
B 3.0 m
C 4.5 m
D 6.0 m
A 5 cm
B 10 cm
C 15 cm
D 20 cm
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Pembelauan
C 32.1
D 42.0
C Interference
Interferens
A 0.62
B 1.48
C 1.60
D 1.70
A 0.43
B 0.57
dalam
C 2.33
D 3.00
Diagram 24 Rajah 24
Which of the following optical
instruments produces image that has
same characteristics of image
formed in Diagram 24?
Antara peralatan optik yang berikut,
manakah menghasilkan imej yang mempunyai
ciri-ciri sama dengan imej terbentuk dalam
Rajah 24?
A A camera
Kamera
B A magnifying lens
Kanta pembesar
C An astronomical telescope
Teleskop astronomi
D A photocopying machine
Mesinfotostat
75
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Diagram 1 Rajah 1
(a) What is the gain in potential energy of a shopper of
weight 500 N?
[3 marks / 3 markah]
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(b) At certain time, shoppers of total weight 1 830 N are on
the escalator and the escalator takes 12 seconds to move
the shoppers to the next floor. What is the power of the
escalator at that time?
Pada masa tertentu, jumlah berat pelanggan-pelanggan sebanyak 1
830 N berada di atas eskalator dan eskalator mengambil masa 12
saat untuk menggerakkan pelanggan-pelanggan ke tingkat
seterusnya. Berapakah kuasa bagi eskalator pada masa itu?
[2 marks / 2 markah]
2 Diagram 2 shows a ball A moving from point P to point T.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji bola A bergerak dari titik P ke titik T.
Diagram 3 Rajah 3
(a) What is meant by a unit of length?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan unit panjang?
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Explain why the feet of the student is not an accurate
unit of length.
Terangkan mengapa tapak kaki murid bukan satu unit panjang yang
tepat.
______________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) Suggest a suitable apparatus for the student to measure
the width of the lab and the unit use.
Diagram 2 Rajah 2
(a) If ball A moves with a constant velocity from point P to
point Q, what is the acceleration of ball A from point P
to point Q?
Cadangkan satu radas yang sesuai bagi murid itu untuk mengukur
kelebaran makmal dan unit yang digunakan.
______________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
4 Diagram 4.1 shows a manometer used to measure the
pressure of gas in a tank.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Explain what happens to the velocity of ball A when it
passes from R and S.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
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(a)
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) What is the pressure of gas?
[Atmosphere pressure = 76 cm Hg]
Berapakah tekanan gas?
[Tekanan atmosfera = 76 cm Hg]
Diagram 5 Rajah 5
Readings obtained from the experiment are given below
Bacaan diperoleh daripada eksperimen adalah diberi seperti bawah.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(b) Diagram 4.2 shows a structure of an aeroplane.
Power of heater = 70 W
Kuasa pemanas = 70 W
______________________________________________
[1 marks / 1 markah]
(b) Calculate the energy supplied by the heater.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(c) Calculate the specific latent heat of fusion of ice.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
5 Diagram 5 shows two apparatus set-up prepared by a student
to find the specific latent heat of fusion of ice. The only
difference between set A and set B is set B is connected to a
power supply but set A is not. Two beakers are put under the
filter funnels to collect the water from the melting ice.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(d) Determine the mass of ice melted due to the heat
absorbed form the surroundings.
Rajah5menunjukkanduasusunanradasyangdisediakanolehseorang
muriduntukmencarihabapendamtentupelakuranbagiais.Perbezaan
antarasetAdansetBialahsetBdisambungkepadabekalankuasatetapi
Navision (M) Sdn. Bhd. (690640-P)
Tentukan jisim ais yang lebur disebabkan oleh penyerapan haba dari
persekitaran.
77
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3.________________________________________
[3 marks / 3 markah]
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan satu cermin diletakkan pada sudut tajam jalan
supaya pemandu dapat lihat kereta datang dari sudut yang tersembunyi itu
di hadapan.
Substance
Critical angle
Bahan
Sudut genting
37
40
42
Table 1 Jadual 1
(a) What is meant by critical angle?
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) State the relationship between critical angle, c and
refractive index, n of a substance.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) State the reason why this type of mirror is used.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) In Diagram 6.2, F is the focal point and C is the centre
of curvature of a mirror.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Calculate the refractive index of the following
substances.
Dalam Rajah 6.2, F ialah titik fokus dan C ialah pusat kelengkungan
cermin.
(i) X,
(ii) Y.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(d) Diagram 7.1 shows a light ray traveling from substance
W to substance X whereas Diagram 7.2 shows a light
ray traveling from substance X to substance Y.
_________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) Complete the ray diagram in Diagram 6.2 to show
the position of the image formed.
Lengkapkan rajah sinar dalam Rajah 6.2 untuk menunjukkan
kedudukan imej yang terbentuk.
[3 marks / 3 markah]
Diagram 7.1
78
Rajah 7.1
Diagram 7.2
Rajah 7.2
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[3 marks / 3 markah]
(b) Name the principle used in your calculation.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu sistem hidraulik. Omboh kecil dan omboh besar
masing-masing mempunyai luas keratan rentas 0.15 m2 dan 0.5 m2.
______________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) (i) The small piston moves 10 cm downwards when it
is being pressed. What is the distance, h moved by
the big piston?
Omboh kecil bergerak 10 cm ke bawah apabila ditekan.
Berapakah jarak h yang omboh besar bergerak?
[3 marks / 3 markah]
(ii) State one assumption you have made in your
calculation.
Diagram 8 Rajah 8
A force of 45 N is used to press the small piston downwards.
_________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(d) Various force, F are exerted on the small piston. Sketch
a graph of h against F.
(a) Calculate
Hitungkan
[2 marks / 2 markah]
[2 marks / 2 markah]
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) (i) Compare the buoyant force acting on the blocks
when it is immersed in liquid P and liquid Q, the
portion of the block immersed and the density of
the liquids. Hence, deduce the factors which
affect the buoyant force acting on the blocks
immersed in a liquid and how the factors relate to
each other.
Diagram 9
(a) What is meant by density?
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Rajah 9
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Diagram 10.3
Rajah 10.3
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(i) Compare the characteristics of lens S and T and
identify which lens is used as the objective lens
and eyepiece.
Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan kedudukan seekor ikan dalam laut yang dilihat
oleh seorang nelayan, manakala, Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan keadaan sinar
cahaya selepas melepas kanta.
80
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10 000
280
Low
Extension
Rendah
Pemanjangan
Table 2 Jadual 2
Analyse each characteristic of the spring in the Table 2 and
determine which spring is most suitable for the purpose.
Analisiskan setiap ciri-ciri spring dalam Jadual 2 dan menentukan
spring yang mana paling sesuai untuk tujuan itu.
[10 marks / 10 markah]
(a)
Diagram 11.3
Rajah 11.3
Calulate
Hitungkan
[2 marks / 2 markah]
(ii) the elastic potential energy in the spring.
tenaga keupayaan kenyal dalam spring.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
12 (a) Diagram 12 shows a hole is dug on a block of ice so
that the middle part is empty. Hot water of 99 C is
then poured into the hole until all the ice melts.
Spring
Spring
Force
constant/ cm1
Weight of
spring/ N
Pemalar daya/
cm1
Berat spring/ N
100
380
15 000
280
10 000
270
1 000
550
Rate of
rusting
Kadar
pengaratan
Type of
spring
Jenis spring
High
Extension
Tinggi
Pemanjangan
Low
Compression
Rendah
Pemampatan
High
Compression
Tinggi
Pemampatan
Low
Compression
Rendah
Pemampatan
81
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Specific heat
capacity/
MateJ
kg1 C1
rial
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) If the mass of the ice is 8.4 kg, calculate the mass
of hot water needed to melt all the ice at 0 C.
(Specific latent heat of fusion = 3.3 105 J kg1,
specific heat capacity of water = 4.20 10 3 J kg1
C1)
Density/
kg m3
Rate of
rusting
Haba muatan
tentu/
J kg1 C1
Takat lebur/
C
Ketumpatan/
kg m3
Kadar
pengaratan
580
1 100
2 040
340
1 300
3 000
770
2 000
5 280
210
1 500
10 533
Bahan
Jika jisim bongkah ais ialah 8.4 kg, hitungkan jisim air
panas yang diperlukan untuk melebur semua ais pada suhu
0 C. (Haba pendam pelakuran = 3.3 10 5 J kg1 C1, haba
muatan tentu air = 4.20 103 J kg1 C1)
[4 marks / 4 markah]
High
Tinggi
High
Tinggi
Low
Rendah
Low
Rendah
Table 3 Jadual 3
From the characteristics in Table 3, decide which one
is the most suitable material for making a cooking pot.
Explain your choice.
Melting
point/ C
82
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