Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.

info | Cu ph nh

Cu ph nh trong ting anh

Tm hiu v cu ph nh trong ting anh (Negative Sentences): Cu trc,
cch vit v to cu ph nh trong ting anh, s dng Some/any nhn
mnh cu ph nh, cu trc ca cu ph nh song song, ph nh kt hp
vi so snh ...
Cu trc cu ph nh trong ting anh

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info

Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.info | Cu ph nh

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info

Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.info | Cu ph nh

Cc dng cu ph nh trong ting anh

1. Cch vit / to cu ph nh
Ph nh song song, ph nh kp, ph nh ca cc ng t c bit l mt phn ng php
quan trng trong khi hc ting anh.
Chng ta hy cng tm hiu nhng phn ng php ny c th s dng cc cu ph nh
chnh xc nht nh. to cu ph nh t not sau tr ng t hoc ng t be . Nu
khng c tr ng t hoc ng t be th dng dng thc thch hp ca do, does hoc did
thay th.

to cu ph nh t not sau tr ng t hoc ng t be. Nu khng c tr ng t

hoc ng t be th dng dng thc thch hp cado, does hoc did thay th. V d:

John is rich => John is not rich.

Mark has seen Bill => Mark has not seen Bill
Mary can swim => Mary cannot swim.
I went to the store yesterday => I did not go to the store yesterday.
Mark likes spinach => Mark doesnt like spinach.
I want to leave now => I dont want to leave now.

2. S dng Some/any nhn mnh cu ph nh

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info

Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.info | Cu ph nh

t any trc danh t lm v ng s nhn mnh cu ph nh. Cng c th dng no + danh

t hoc a single + danh t s t nhn mnh mt cu ph nh. Some trong cu khng
nh s c chuyn thnh any/no + danh t/a single + danh t s ttrong cu ph nh.
V d:

John has some money => John doesn't have any money.
John c mt t tin => John chng c ly mt ng no.

3. Cu trc ca cu ph nh song song

Negative... even/still less/much less + noun/ verb in simple form: khng ... m li
cng khng.

V d:

These students don't like reading novel, much less textbook. Nhng sinh vin ny
chng thch c tiu thuyt, ch cha ni n sch gio khoa.
It's unbelieveable how he could have survived such a freefall, much less live to tell
about it on television. Tht khng th tin c anh ta li c th sng st sau c ri
t do , ch ng ni n chuyn ln TV k v n.

4. Mt s cc cu hi dng ph nh li mang ngha khc (khng dng du ?)

Nhn mnh cho s khng nh ca ngi ni.

Shouldn 't you put on your hat, too! : Th th anh cng i lun m vo i.
Didn't you say that you would come to the party tonight: Th anh chng ni l
anh i d tic ti nay hay sao.

Dng tn dng

Wasn 't the weather wonderful yesterday: Thi tit hm qua p tuyt vi.
Wouldn't it be nice if we didn't have to work on Friday. Tht l tuyt vi khi chng
ta khng phi lm vic ngy th 6.

5. Ph nh kt hp vi so snh
Negative + comparative (more/ less) = superlative (Mang ngha so snh tuyt i)
V d:

I couldn't agree with you less = I absolutely agree with you. Ti hon ton ng
vi cu.
You couldn't have gone to the beach on a better day = It's the best day to go to the
beach. Cu s khng th tm ra ngy no tt hn i tm bin u.

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info

Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.info | Cu ph nh

Lu : The surgery couldn't have been more unnecessary. = absolutely unnecessary (

Khng cn phi lm phu thut na.)
6. Ph nh khng dng th ph nh ca ng t
C mt s ph t trong ting Anh mang ngha ph nh. Khi dng n th trong cu
khng dng cu to ph nh ca ng t na

Hardly, barely, scarcely = almost nothing/ almost not at all = hu nh khng.

Hardly ever, seldom, rarely = almost never = hu nh khng bao gi.
subject + negative adverb + positive verb
subject + to be + negative adverb

V d:

John rarely comes to class on time. John chng my khi n lp ng gi.

Tom hardly studied lastnight. Tm chng hc g ti qua.
She scarcely remembers the accident. C y kh m nh c v tai nn.
We seldom see photos of these animals. Chng ti him khi thy nh ca nhng
ng vt ny.

*Lu : cc ph t ny khng mang ngha ph nh hon ton m mang ngha gn nh

ph nh. c bit l nhng t nh barely v scarcely khi i vi nhng t nh enough v
only hoc nhng thnh ng ch s chnh xc.

Do you have enough money for the tution fee? ~ Only barely. Con c tin ng
hc ph khng? ~ Va .

7. Th ph nh ca mt s ng t c bit
i vi nhng ng t nh think, believe, suppose, imagine + that + clause. Khi chuyn
sang cu ph nh, phi cu to ph nh cc ng t , khng c cu to ph nh
mnh th hai.

I don't think you came to class yesterday. (Khng dng: I think you didn't come to
class yesterday) Thy khng ngh l hm qua em c i hc u.
I don't believe she stays at home now. Ti khng tin l gi c y nh.

8. No matter
No matter + who/what/which/where/when/how + Subject + verb in present: D c... i
chng na... th

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info

Hc Ngoi Ng | www.cauhoi.info | Cu ph nh

No matter who telephones, say I'm out. D l ai gi n i na th cng c ni l ti

i vng nh.
No matter where you go, you will find Coca-Cola. D anh c i n u, anh cng
s thy nhn hiu Coca-Cola

No matter who = whoever; No matter what = whatever

No matter what(whatever) you say, I won't believe you. D anh c ni g i na th

ti cng s khng tin anh u.

Cc cu trc ny c th ng cui cu m khng cn c mnh theo sau:

I will always love you, no matter what. Anh s lun yu em, d c chuyn g i na.

9. Cch dng Not ... at all; at all trong cu ph nh

- Not ... at all: Chng cht no. Chng thng ng cui cu ph nh

I didn't understand anything at all. Ti ch hiu g c.

- At all cn c dng trong cu hi, c bit vi nhng t nh if/ever/any...

Do you play poker at all? Anh c chi bi poker c ch?

http://www.cauhoi.info/2015/04/cau-phu-dinh-trong-tieng-anh.html
Ngun: kenhtuyensinh.vn/cau-phu-dinh-trong-tieng-anh

lukhachdem@outlook.com

Hc ngoi ng

www.cauhoi.info