BUDDHISM

Chapter 4.3

Origins
Siddhartha Gautama- 500s BC
Rich Prince of a Kingdom in Modern
day Nepal
At 29 leaves the Palace and sees
human suffering
Resolves to overcome age, sickness,
and suffering
Sat under a tree- the Bodh Gaya
He becomes the Buddha- Enlightened
One

Teachings
Four Noble Truths
Suffering is a part of Human Life. No
one can escape suffering while alive
Suffering comes from peoples desires
for pleasure and material goods
Overcoming these desires during life
eventually brings suffering to an end
Desires can be overcome by following
the Eightfold Path

Teachings Continued...
The Eightfold Path
Right View, or accepting the reality of the four noble
truths
Right Attitude, or striving for moderation in all
things
Right Speech, or avoiding lies, boasts, and hurtful
words
Right Action, or treating others fairly
Right Livelihood, or avoiding jobs that could bring
harm to others
Right Effort, or constantly trying to improve oneself
Right Mindfulness, ro remaining aware of the world

Continued Still...
Nirvana- perfect state of peace in
which the soul would be free from
suffering forever
Samsara- Rebirth
Karma- sum of our actions and how it
effects the future
Dharma- spiritual path

Spread
Trade
Missionary Work
Many different types today
4th largest Belief System in the World350 million followers