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BENDING STRESS
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this lecture, student should be
able to;
Understand the bending equation
Calculate the bending moment
Calculate the bending stress
Draw the stress distribution
Bending Equation
Base
Lower surface = Tension
Hogging (Negative)
Upper surface = Tension
Base
Lower surface =
compression
4
Example:
30
mm
3 KN/m
120
mm
A
x
120
mm
30 mm
x
4m
Answer
i) Centroid about neutral axis,
y = 52.5 mm @ 0.0525 m
Refer
answer
at earlier
exercise.
(Chapter
4a)
= (3 x 103)
8
= 48 x 103
8
= 6 KNm #
SFD
0
BMD
Base
120
mm
y lower = 52.5 mm
(tensile)
y upper = 150 52.5
= 97.5 mm
(compress)
30 mm
10
b) Max compressive
stress
c = My
I upper
= (6 x 103)
(0.0975)
14.71 x 10-6
11
v) Stress distribution
- 39.8 MPa
150mm
97.5
mm
=0
PN
52.5
mm
120
mm
Cross sectional
+ 21.4
Stress distribution
MPa
12
Exercise
120
mm
20
mm
30 KN/m
100 mm
40
mm
A
40
mm
x
B
5m
120
mm
13
Refer
answer
at earlier
exercise.
Ixx (Chapter
4a)
14