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min F=10x11+8x12+6x13+5x14+4x15+6x21+5x22+4x23+3x24+6x25+3x31+4x32+5x33+5x34+9x35 (I)
x11+x12+x13+x147+x15 =310
x21+x22+x23+x24+x25 =260
x31+x32+x33+x34+x35 =280
(II)
x11+x21+x31 = 180
x12+x22+x32 = 80
x13+x23+x33 = 200
x14+x24+x34 =160
x15+x25+x35 = 220
,
(II),
(I) .
Microsoft Excel.

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1
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6
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min F= t ij xij ,
i=1 j=1

x ij=1 (i=1, , 5 ) ,
i=1

x ij=1, ( j=1, , 5 ) ,
j=1

xij = [0,1] (i,j = 1,,5).

, : x ij x ji , ..
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X12+X21 1,
X13+X31 1,
X14+X41 1,
X15+X51 1,
X23+X32 1,

X24+X42 1,
X25+X52 1,
X34+X43 1,
X35+X53 1,
X45+X54 1,

:
X11+X12+X13+X14+X15 = 1,
X21+X22+X23+X24+X25 = 1,
X31+X32+X33+X34+X35 = 1,
X41+X42+X43+X44+X45 = 1,
X51+X52+X53+X54+X55 = 1,
:
X11+X21+X31+X41+X51 = 1,
X12+X22+X32+X42+X52 = 1,
X13+X23+X33+X43+X53 = 1,
X14+X24+X34+X44+X54 = 1,
X15+X25+X35+X45+X55 = 1,
:
F = c11x11+c12x12+c13x13+c14x14+c15x15+c21x21+c22x22+c23x23+c24x24+c25x25+
c31x31+c32x32+c33x33+c34x34+c35x35+c41x41+c42x42+c43x43+c44x44+c45x45+c51x51+c52x52+c53x53+c54x54+c55x
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: X15=X52=X23=X34=X41=1, Xij = 0. min F = 62.
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min F= 3x11+7x12+5x13+8x14+2x15++8x44,
X11+X12+X13+X14+X15 = 1,
X21+X22+X23+X24+X25 = 1,
X31+X32+X33+X34+X35 = 1,
X41+X42+X43+X44+X45 = 1,
X11+X21+X31+X41+X51 = 1,
X12+X22+X32+X42+X52 = 1,
X13+X23+X33+X43+X53 = 1,
X14+X24+X34+X44+X54 = 1,
X15+X25+X35+X45+X55 = 1,
Xij = [0,1] (i,j = 1,,4).
: X11=X22=X33=X44 =1, min F = 17.
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24 18 16

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