Lebar sungai Mao

A3
A5
A7
A1
A9

11
8.99
8.2
14.93
12
11.024

13

Elevasi Dasar Sungai

86.3

2. Penentuan Elevasi Mercu Bendung

- Elevasi dasar sungai

- Tinggi mercu

=
=

Perencanaan lebar bendung

Be = B - 2 (n*Kp + Ka) H1
B = b - t
Be =
B=
n=
Kp =
Ka =
H1 =
bp =
-

Lebar efektif
Lebar total
Jumlah pilar
Koefisien konstraksi pilar
Koefisien konstraksi pangkal bendung
Tinggi energi
Lebar pilar

Lebar sungai (b)

Jumlah pilar (n)
Lebar pilar & pintu penguras
Lebar pilar
Lebar pintu penguras (p)
B = b - t
B =

=
=
=
=
=

15.6
1
(1/6 ~ 1/10) b
40 % *
1.56
60 % *
1.56

1.56
0.624
0.936

14

Be = B - 2 (n*Kp + Ka) H
Be =

14

0.22

3. Perhitungan Hidrolika Bendung

-

Tipe mercu
Lebar bendung efektif
Debit rencana (Q100)
Elevasi dasar sungai
Elevasi mercu bendung
Tinggi mercu bendung (p)

=
=
=
=
=
=

Segi Empat
14
3
68.195 m /det
86.3 m
87.3 m
1

0.22

Q = C. Be. H3/2
-

Asumsi
Kemiringan hulu
Kemiringan hilir
Jari-jari mercu

- Lebar effektif (Be) =

=

1.72

68.1950208

Be*(P+H1)

v2/2g =
Hd

2.04577623
2:3
1:00
1

13.54993

Cd

=
=
=
=

41.2700524 m2
Q/A
1.65240936 m2/dt
0.13916701
H1 - v2/2g
1.90660922 m

Debit Di Atas Mercu Bendung

Lebar Total
Jumlah Pilar
Lebar Pilar
Tinggi Mercu
Jari-jari mercu
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

=
=
=
=
=
H1 (m)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

H1/r
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00

15.6
1
0.6
1
1
p/H1
10.00
5.00
3.33
2.50
2.00
1.67
1.43
1.25
1.11
1.00
0.91
0.83
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.59
0.56
0.53
0.50

m
buah
m
m
m
C0
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

C1
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

C2
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

2.0458
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.802
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70

2.05
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70

0.49
0.48
0.45
0.43
0.42
0.40
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.29
0.29
0.28
0.27

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

4.00

3.50

H1 (m)

3.00

2.50

2.00

H1 = 2,0 m
Q100 = 68,195 m/dtk

1.50

1.00

0.50

Elevasi Mercu + 87,

1.00

0.50

0.00
0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00
Q (m3/det)

68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20

0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50

2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458

0.00
0.76
2.15
3.94
6.05
8.45

68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20
68.20

0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.05

2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458
2.0458

11.09
13.95
17.01
20.27
23.70
27.30
31.06
34.96
39.01
43.20
47.51
51.95
56.51
61.18
65.97
70.86
75.86
80.96
86.15
91.45
68.20

Elevasi dasar kolam olak

= Elevasi mercu - P - AZ
=

#REF! m

Panjang kolam olak :

L = 2.h1.((1+8Fr)^0.5 - 1) =
L diambil
=

#REF! m
#REF! m

Kedalaman air di kolam olak

Kedalaman hidrolis
(h12 / g)1/3
hc =
=

#REF!

Panjang Loncatan hidrolis

Lj =
=

6.9 (h2 - h1)

#REF!

44
#REF!

Hj = Hidrolic of infolding jet

q
=
Hj
=

Yj . Hj
Yj + v2/2g
q

Yj asumsi

Y hitung =
2g(Hj - Yj)

Data
P
Q
H1
Be
Hd
El.dasar
El.puncak
M.A Hulu
El.dasar olak a
Hj
q

Yj asumsi
0.335
v1

=
=

0.000
0.000

m
m3/dt

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.000
0.000
0.000
19.740
21.240
21.240
18.740
2.500

m
m
m

#DIV/0!

m2/dt

Y hitung
#DIV/0!

Kontrol
#DIV/0!

=
=

q/Y1

Fr1

=
=

Y2/Y1

Y2

m
m

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0! m/dt
v1/ gY1
#DIV/0!
1 + 8Fr2
2
#DIV/0!

Profil Muka Air Di Atas Pelimpah

Vz
Q/Be

=
=

Q
Be.Yz

#DIV/0!
Yz

#DIV/0!
Yz2

2g(z + H1 - Yz)
Vz . Yz
2g(z + H1 - Yz)

2*9.81*(

0.000

19.62*(

0.000

0.000

#DIV/0!
Yz2

19.62 z

#DIV/0!

19.62 z.Yz2

0.000 Yz2

z
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4

Yz(m)
0.469
0.405
0.363
0.332
0.309
0.290
0.274

Vz(m/dt)
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Fz
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

kontrol
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

86.30
1

1.5
2
2.25

0.6
1

He

0.6
1

ng

Cd
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72

Bef (m)
14.00
13.98
13.96
13.93
13.91
13.89
13.87
13.85
13.82
13.80
13.78
13.76
13.74
13.71
13.69
13.67
13.65
13.63
13.60
13.58
13.56

Q (m3/det)
0.00
0.76
2.15
3.94
6.05
8.45
11.09
13.95
17.01
20.27
23.70
27.30
31.06
34.96
39.01
43.20
47.51
51.95
56.51
61.18
65.97

1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72
1.72

13.55
13.54
13.52
13.49
13.47
13.45
13.43
13.41
13.38
13.38
13.36
13.34
13.32
13.30
13.27
13.25
13.23
13.21
13.19

H1 = 2,0 m
Elevasi Mercu + 87,30m

68.20
70.86
75.86
80.96
86.15
91.45
96.83
102.30
107.86
107.96
113.50
119.22
125.03
130.91
136.87
142.90
149.00
155.17
161.42

150.00

200.00
Q (m3/det)

250.00

300.00

350.00

400.00

Yz

Yz

19.62 Yz

19.62 Yz3

4. Perencanaan Kolam Olak

Loncatan Hidrolis
- Data
y (p)
Q
B
H
v2/2g
d
h
dc
Elevasi dasar hulu
Elevasi mercu
Muka air hulu
Elevasi dasar kolam olak
Elevasi decksert

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.000
68.195
15.600
2.046
0.139
1.907
2.546
1.364
86.300
87.300
89.346
85.300
89.846

- Froude
D = (dc/y)3
Fr = 2.53/(D0.138)

=
=

2.536884
2.224985

Fr < 3

m
m3/dt
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Kolam olak type Stright Drop dengan buffle blocks

d2
H2
Karena H > d2 maka
diperlukan penurunan apron
hilir sebesar
Sehingga total vertcal drop
- Perencanaan Panjang Kolam Olak
y/dc
yt
yt/dc
xa/dc
xa

1.52201 m
1.942889

0.900 m
2.000

=
=
=
=
=

-1.466436
0.057
0.041875
3.2
4.364323
4.5
1.091081
1.1
2.386739
2.4
8

Lf = Xa + 0.8 dc

5.455403
12

Tinggi blok halang = 0.8 dc

1.091081
1.1

Lebar blok halang (b)

0.750118

xb
xc
Lb = xa + xb + xc

Liat grafik

d2

1.52201

A2
P2
R
s
V2
Q2

23.743
18.644
1.27351
0.00166
2.872149
68.19443

(0.4+0.15)dc

0.75

Tinggi endsill (s) = 0.4 dc

0.54554
0.6

Tinggi deksert hilir

(d2 + 0.85 dc)

2.681283
3

=
=

78.28767
15.55528
15.6

Lebar Kolam Olak :

Qf = Q(1.1 + (0.033(y-s)))
L

- Cek
q
dc
D
Fr

Jumlah blok halang

50% - 60% B

5.032869
1.371895
0.322754
2.957305

12.48
12 buah

-335544.32

4. Perencanaan Kolam Olak

Loncatan Hidrolis
- Data
y (p)
Q
B
H
v2/2g
d
h
dc
Elevasi dasar hulu
Elevasi mercu
Muka air hulu
Elevasi dasar kolam olak
Elevasi decksert

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.000
68.195
15.600
2.046
0.139
1.907
2.546
1.364
86.300
87.300
89.346
85.300
89.846

- Froude
D = (dc/y)3
Fr = 2.53/(D0.138)

=
=

2.536884
2.224985

Fr < 3

Kolam olak type Stright Drop biasa

d2
H2
Karena H > d2 maka
diperlukan penurunan apron
hilir sebesar
Sehingga total vertcal drop
- Perencanaan Panjang Kolam Olak
H2/dc
(h.dc)^0.5
LB.(h.dc)^0.5
LB
h'/dc
h'

m
m3/dt
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

1.52201 m
1.942889

0.900 m
2.000

=
=
=
=

=
=

1.466436
1.628
4.7
7.650773
7.7
0.34
0.463709
0.5

Syarat Q/B < = 12

d2

1.52201

A2
P2
R
s
V2
Q2

23.743
18.644
1.27351
0.00166
2.872149
68.19443

0.016667
60

-335544.32

2.444586

5. Perencanaan intake (bangunan pengambilan) :

- Debit saluran induk Qn :
Qn intake
=
0.0330 m/dtk
Debit rencana karena ada kantong lumpur Qr = 1.2*Qn :
Qr intake
=
0.0396 m/dtk
- Kecepatan rencana di pintu intake (dengan z = 0,50 m) :
V = (2gz)^0.5
=
2.5056736 m/dtk
- Elevasi dasar ambang di intake direncanakan 0.5 m di atas dasar sungai
dengan kehilangan air di intake dan kisi-kisi penyaring = 0.20 m, maka dengan
El. mercu/muka air normal
=
87.3 m
Kehilangan z
=
0.2 m
El. dasar sungai
=
86.3 m/dtk
Tinggi bukaan pintu
=
0.3 m
- Lebar pintu intake :
Intake kiri : b = Qr/V.a
=
direncanakan penggunaan 1 buah pintu dengan b :

0.05 m
0.5