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* Phone : 04 3042 9667

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E-mail: hninsi67@gmail.com

PAGE 2 DECEMBER 2009


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w,f/ EdkifiH&yfjcm;wuúodkvfrsm;rS Professor rsm;udkvnf; ac:,loifMum;vQif
pmrsufEmS (7) okUd ...
PAGE 5
CARTOON
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

pmrsuEf mS (31) rif;0ifo

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awGrsm;vmwm[m raumif;
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ppfawGuae EkdifiHwumppfyGJ
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aqmif&GufrIeJY a&SUaemufnDnTwfrIawG
trsm;BuD;vdktyfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh cif
Asm;wdYk atmifjrifomG ;r,fq&kd ifawmh tm;
xkwfBudK;pm;&usKd;eyfygw,f/ wu,f
vdkY vlBuD;awGtjzpf usaemfwdkY[m wnf
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qdk&if usaemfwdkY&JUvlYtzGJUtpnf;[m t
rsm;BuD; tusKd;aus;Zl;&Ekdifygw,f/bm
jzpfvdkUvJqdkawmh 'DuaeY tcuftcJ
aygif;pHkeJUpdefac:rIawG rsm;jym;vSwJht
csdefumvrSm usaemfwdkY[m jidrf;csrf;rIeJU
nDnw G rf aI wGukd rvTrJ aoG vdt k yfaevdUk yJ
jzpfygw,f/
wu,fhwu,fuawmh urÇmw
0Srf;vHk;rSm&SdwJh vlYtzGJUtpnf;wdkif;u vl
awGrmS vlBuD;awGyjJ zpfjzpf? uav;awGyJ
jzpfjzpf aoG;ql&efvdkrIawG rsm;vmwm
[m raumif;ygbl;/ rdom;pk&efyGJ? jynf
wGi;f ppfawGuae Ekid if w H umppfyJG (urÇm
ppf) awGtxd awmufavmifjzpfyGm;vm
EkdifaMumif; owdxm;oifhMuygw,f/
Ref; Hot Headed Kids(Bangkok

Post;My Life, Nov 5-11,2009 )

By Dr.KraisitNaruekhatpichai.

PAGE 6 DECEMBER 2009


A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
pmrsufEmS (5) awGq
U aHk r;jref;jcif;rS ...
ydkíaumif;vdrfhr,fvdkUxifjrifrdygw,f/
bm vdkYvJqdkawmh OD;yZif;wdkY oD&dvuFmrSm
(M.A) wef;wufa&mufpOfumvu oD&d
vuFmEdkifiHom; Professor rsm;omru Edkif
iHjcm;om;q&mrsm;udkygac:,lí oifMum;
apcJhygw,f/ Oyrm Japan Buddhism
subject udk *syefq&mu oifMum;ay;yg
w,f/ 'Dvdkoif,ljcif;[m ykdíaumif;rGef
w,fvdkY ,lqrdvdkYyg/
a&SUqufNyD; OD;Zif;taeeJY aqmif&Guf
r,fhtpDtpOfav;rsm;udkvnf; ajymjyay;yg
&ef avQmufxm;tyfygw,fbk&m;/
a&SYqufNyD;awmh Ak'¨bmom omo
emawmftwGuf rdrdodxm;aom Knowl-
edge rsm;udk a[majymoifMum; ydkYcsay;
oG m ;rS m yg/ a&muf & mt&yf a e&mawG r S m
vnf;yJ bmoma&;ESifhywfoufvdkY jyKjyif
a&;w&m;rsm;udk vuf&Sdvli,frsm;ESifh aemif
Generation rsm;twGuf txl;jyKjyifajym
qdkay;oGm;rSmyg/ wm0ef&Sdolu wm0efod
ae&rnfqdkwJhoabmygyJ/
ABC Journal y&dowfudk bmrsm; rdefY
rSmcsifwmrsm; &SdygovJbk&m;/
ABC Journal y&dowfawGtaeeJU 'D
pmapmifudk avhvmrSwfom;ygu rdrdwdkY&JU
b0a&SUa&;twGuf wpfckckudk rif;wdkYudkay;
vdrhfr,fvdkY OD;Zif;taeeJY,HkMunfygw,f/
tm;vHk;udk pum;vufaqmifwpfck ay;
vdkufygr,f ]]avmurSm ta&;BuD;wmu
ta&;rBuD;wmawGudk ta&;wpfBuD; rvkyf
rdzdkYbJ ta&;BuD;w,f}}/ tm;vHk;usef;rm
csrf;omMuygap/ + + +
AUSTRALIAN BURMESE
COMMUNITY J O U R N A L
onf rnfonfh EkdifiHa&;tzGJU
tpnf;? tpkd;&? tJef*sDtkd
rsm;ESifh ywfoufqufpyfjcif;
r&Sdonfh vGwfvyfaom
*sme,f jzpfonf/
The Australian Burmese
Community Journal is not
affiliated with any political
organization or
government. The ABC journal
doesn't get funds from NGOs.
NO 1 VOLUME 6
JOKE
[mo
jyefay;
wpfnü rsufESmzHk;pGyfxm;aom vlwpfa,mufonf 0wfaumif;pm;vS 0wfxm;
onfh vlBuD;vlaumif;yHkpH&Sdaom vlwpfa,mufxHodkYuyfvkdufoGm;um aemufrS ao
ewfESifhaxmufNyD; ]]&SdorSsydkufqHawG xkwfvkdufprf;}}[k trdefay;vkdufonf/
xkt d cg aMumuf&UHG xdwv f efY[efr&Sad om xkv d u
l aoewfuikd x
f m;aomoltm; ...
]]armif&if usKyfukd 'Dvv dk yk v
f Ykd r&bl;/ usKyfu tar&duefvw
T af wmftrwfrif;uGUJ }}
[k qkdavonf/
xkdtcg rsufESmzHk;pGyfaoewform;u atmufygtwkdif; trwfrif;udk ajymvdkuf
avonf/
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oluvnf; ol
usraq;qkdifwpfqkdifodkY aq;oGm;0,fNyD; aiG&Sif;aumifwmwGif wef;pDaomtcg
usr\ta&SUrSrdef;racsmav;tm; aiG&Sif;aumifwmpma&;u aoaocsmcsmpkdufMunfhae
onfudk owdxm;rdvkdufonf/ rdef;uav;0,fonfh ypönf;rsm;pkpkaygif;\usoifhaiGrSm
16.42 a':vmjzpfonf/ rdef;uav;u a':vm 100 wefwpf&Gufay;vdkufaomtcg
pma&;u tpGrf;ukefNyKH;NyD; ydkaiGudkjyeftrf;avonf/
usrtvSnfha&mufaomtcg aq;wefzdk;pkpkaygif; usoifhaiGrSm 36 a':vmjzpf
aeaomaMumifh a':vm 100 wefwpf&Gufay;vkdufonf/
xkdtcg pma&;u ...
]]tpfrBuD; usaemfwYkd qikd &f hJ arwåm&yfccH sufukd zwfMunfyh gOD;cifAsm/ usaemfwYkd qidk f
&JU pnf;rsOf;u aiGpuúLa':vm 50 wefxufy&kd if vufcv H Ykd r&ygbl;/ usaemfu
h kd ta<uyJ
ay;apcsifygw,f}}[k qkdygonf/
olajymonfh qkdif\pnf;rsOf;rSmrSefaeaomfvnf; usra&SUu rdef;racsmav;onf
a':vm 100 wefwpf&Gufay;oGm;onfjzpfaomaMumifh ...
]]tpfra&SUu cav;rav;vnf; 100 wefyJ ay;cJhwmr[kwfvm;}}[k pma&;udk
ar;vkdufonf/
xdktcg pma&;uvnf; atmufygtwdkif;jyefajzavonf/
]][kwfygw,f tpfrBuD;/ olU&JU100 wefudkawmh usaemfvufrcHvdkY rjzpfvkdYyg/
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]]tJ'D wpfusyfwefay:rSm uRefawmf&yfaevdkU}}
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]]rif;taz rSefwmaygh/ 'geJUbmaMumihf ausmif;rysufoihfbl;vJqdkwmudk rif;tazu
&Sif;jyw,fr[kwfvm;}}
]][ihftif;/ &dSwJh wDaumifu wdkUESpfa,mufpmravmufbl;vdkUyJ ajymygw,f}}
PAGE 7
DIALOGUE
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

rav;&Sm;edKifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\ vkyfief;cGiftawGUtMuKH? tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;wkdY\ qufqHa&;b0rsm;

tm;wpfaphwpfapmif; od&SdedKifMuap&ef yDeefNrdKU&Sd "r®dum&mrbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;ü q&mawmf OD;0dpdwåuOD;aqmifí pum;
0dkif;av;wpfck? jzpfajrmufap&ef pDpOfjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiHa&muf jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\b0vIdufarmzG,f&if
ckeof rH sm;tm; … Australian Burmese Community Journal rS azmfjyvdu k yf gonf/
wynfah wmf avQmufwifyg&ap/ t&Sib f &k m; qdkwJhpuf½kHrSm vmtvkyfvkyfolawG[m aexkdifzkdYtwGuf? oGm;vmzkdY
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHudk bufaygif;pkHu enf;rsKd;pHkeYJ0if twGuf t&mtm;vH;k tqifajyacsmarGUwJt h jyif Leavy vdYk ac:wJh tcGef
a&mufvmwJh vlawG[m renf;ygbl;/ tJ'DxJrSm ay;aqmifrIudk trsm;enf;wl wpfvvSsif 100 &if;*pfjzwfNyD; oHk;ESpf
rdcifwkdif;jynfu pxGufvmwkef;uawmh &nf jynfhvdkY udk,fhEkdifiHudkjyefawmh oHk;ESpfpm 3600 &if;*pf jyefay;vdkuf
&G,fcsufrsKd;pHkeJY? taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;eJYaygh/ 'Dudk w,f/ tJh'g Company &JUaumif;rI? olwdkYEkdifiH Agent &JU tvkyform;
a&mufvmrS enf;rsKd;pkHeJY tvGJvGJjzpfoGm;MuolawG
ursm;ygw,f/ yxruawmh jrefrmtpk;d &eJY tjrwf
xkwfaoG;pkyfcsifwJh Agent awG&JUvkyf&yfawGaMumifh
&oifh&xkdufwJh vpmr&bl;/ xdcdkuf'Pf&m&&if
vnf; avQmfaMu;aiG &oifhoavmufr&bl;/ r&
wmu ydkrsm;ygw,f/ tJh'Dawmh wynfhawmfwdkYt
vkyform;awGtaeeJY b,fudkoGm;wkdif&rSmvJ/
b,folawGu ajz&Sif;ay;rSmvJ qkdwmawGudk oGm;
awGUwJhtcgrSm tpdk;&eJYoH½kH;udk tjypfoGm;awGUyg
w,f/ wynfah wmfjrifz;l wJth awGUtMuHKq&kd if AD,uf
erfEdkifiHu vma&muftvkyfvkyfolawG&SdwJh Osram

PAGE 8 DECEMBER 2009


A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
tay:rSm acgif;yHkjzwfrI &Sdr&Sdqdkwmudk w
ynfhawmfwkdYEkdifiHeJY ,SOfMunfhvdkY&whJ tcsuf
ygyJ/
(udkcifarmif? touf 50)
ckeu udkcifarmifajymoGm;cJhwJh Leavy
qdkwJhudpöeJYywfowfNyD; rav;&Sm;rSmvm
a&muftvkyfvkyfwJh jrefrmawGtaeeJY udk,fh
Ekid if &H UJ Oya'? olrsm;Edik if &H UJ Oya'awGukd t"d
u avhvmoifhygw,f/ NyD;rS oGm;tvkyf
vkyfoifh rvkyfoifhudk pOf;pm;oifhygw,f/
Oyrmtm;vHk; odNyD;om;aum? rodao;ol
awGudkyg ajymjycsifygw,f/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiH
rSm tvkyfvkyfEkdifzkdU tMurf;tm;jzifh oHk;rsKd;
oHk;pm;vma&muf vkyfudkifMuygw,f/
(1) puf&kHtvkyform; (Basic 18 RM)
(2) aqmufvkyfa&;tvkyform; (Ba-
sic 28 Rm)
(3) a&TUajymif;tvkyform; (Unscale
Pay)
puf½kHtvkyform;twGuf (Leavy
1200 RM)? aqmufvkyfa&;tvkyform;ESifh
a&TUajymif;tvkyform;twGuf (Leavy 1800
RM) wdkYtjyif jrefrmoH½kH;odkY (10 %) ay;
aqmif&ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSaumufcHwJh
tcGef[m tmqD,HEkdifiHawGxJrSm usaemfwdkY
wpfEkdifiHyJ ay;aqmif&wmyg/ tJh'Dawmh
vmtvkyfvkyfolawG[m (Overtime) vdkY
ac:wJh tcsdeyf rkd &vQif ud, k Ef idk if rH mS ae vuf
zuf&nfqkdifxkdifNyD; tavvdkufaewmurS
taumif;qk;H od`ZH mwfum;qk rD*efazmuf&&Sd
ydkNyD;tjypfemqmuif;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gu t
Murf;taeeJY ajymwmyg/ tJ'D&JUaemufrSm
www.xarj.net
EkdifiHraumif;awmh usaemfwdkY ½dk;om;BudK;
pm;aeayr,fhvnf; tqifhtwef;cGJjcm;rI
awG&Sdaejyefyga&m/ 'gayr,fh wpfckajymp
&mav;&Sdwmu wcgwcgrSm EkdifiHraumif;
vdkY usaemfwdkY wkdif;&if;om;nDtpfudkawGu
tqifhtwef;&Sdvm;? aumif;ovm;qkdjyef
awmhvnf; olwdkYudk,fwkdifudku vl av;
pm;rI&adS tmif aexkid rf ?I 0wfpm;qif&ifr?I pm;
aomufwwfrI? ajymqkdqufqHrIawG[m
vluJh&JUp&m? txifao;p&mawG&Sdaejyefyg
a&m? igwdkYuawmh ½dk;½dk;yJ awmuvmwm?
&GmrSmvnf; oeyf;cg;yg;uGufeJYaevmwm
(tdk rav;&Sm;rSm tcGefaqmifNyD; vmtvkyf
vkyfwm bm*½kpdkufp&mrSwfvdkY) olu *½k
rpdu k af yr,fh *½kpu
dk of al wGuMunfah wmh vl
½dkif;awG awmvdkufxGufwJhyHk jzpfaejyefyg
w,f/ 'guvnf; udk,ftqifhudkvkdufNyD;
NO 1 VOLUME 6
wcgwcgrmS
Ekid if rH aumif; vdYk
AFP
usaemfwYkd
wkid ;f &if;om;nDtpfuakd wGu
tqift h wef;&Sv
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ajymqkq
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txifao;p&mawG&adS ejyefyg a&m?
DIALOGUE
wpfbufvl&JU wefjyefqufqHrIygyJ/ w
u,fvkdYom olwkdYawG 'DvdkraerxdkifcJh&if
rav;EkdifiHu bmajymrSmvJ/ jrefrmEkdifiH
olEdkifiHom;awG t&rf;tqifhtwef;&Sd
w,f/ tvkyfBudK;pm;w,f/ awmfw,f/
EkdifiHtkyfcsKyfwJhvlawGraumif;vdkY olwkdY
awG 'Dvdkjzpf&wmvdkYyJajymrSmaygh/ 'g[m
xdef;odrf;jyKjyifoifhwJhtcsufawGygyJ/
d m;? (udk&efbkef;atmif? touf30)
usaemfu vGefcJhwJh 2002 ckESpf (jref
rmh*P k jf rifu
h rk P
Ü )D uaeNyD; ydYkvYkda&mufvm
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wJph uf½rHk mS tvkyv f yk &f ygw,f/ puf&UJ csKdU
,Gif;rIaMumifh usaemfhvufav;acsmif;
jywfoGm;cJhygw,f/ usaemfhudk aq;ukorI
ay;Ny;D avQmaf Mu;taeeJYu 4ç600 &if;*pfom
&&SdcJhygw,f/ trSefwu,fqkd&if 25ç000
&if;*pf avQmfaMu;&&rSmyg/ Oya't&aygh/
'gayr,fh tJ'OD ya'eJY ulnaD jz&Si;f ay;r,fh
olukd b,frmS vdu k &f mS &rSmvJ/ aemuf ... jyef
zdYk ppD Ofay;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh usaemf rjyef
csifbl;/ jyefvnf;rjyef&Jbl;/ 'Dtjzpft
ysufeJY 'DvuftajctaeeJY usaemf aqGrsKd;
rdbawGudk b,frSmvmrsufESmjy&JrSmvJ/
'DvdkeJY usaemf av,mOfuGif;rSmyJ oli,f
csif;wpfa,muf&UJ ulnaD y;rIaMumifh xGuf
ajy;vmEdik cf yhJ gw,f/ tJ'o D il ,fcsif;&JU ul
nDrIaMumifhyJ usaemf tck oefY&Sif;a&;t
rIdufvSJtvkyfav;eJYyJ &Sifoefaexdkifvm
wmjzpfygw,f/ 'g[m usaemf&JU tqkd;
xJu aumif;wJhuHav;ygyJ/ tJh'Dawmh us
aemf tpfudkwdkYudkajymjycsifwmu tvkyf
cGifrSm twwfEdkifqHk; owdxm;zdkYyg/ w
u,fjzpfvmcJhvQif EdkifiHawmftpkd;&u
usaemfwdkYbufu bmrSumuG,f ray;wJh
taMumif;udk &ifememeJYyJ ajymjycsifyg
w,f/
(ukdZifvif;? touf 30)
tckvdk udk,fhtawGUtMuHKawGudk
ajymjyay;MuwJhtwGuf Australian Bur-
mese Community Journal &JUudk,fpm; OD;
Zif;utm;vkH;udk aus;Zl;wifaMumif; rdefY
rSmvdkw,f/ aemufaemifudkvnf; tcsdef&
&if &ovdk OD;Zif; 'DvdkyGJrsKd;udk jyKvkyfay;
oGm;ygr,f/
eE´eD
+++
PAGE 9
ESSAY
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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vdkY arQmfawG;Munfh ... wmudk vdkcsifygonf/ ]]EdkifiHa&; ouf&Sif&yfwnf aysmf&Tifae&yg xJu rD;avmifikwfwdkeJY &Gmqdk;
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vG,fw,fav ... ua&pD vlBu;D vlvwfrsm;? ausmif; wJh uGrf;oD;jcHrsm;/ q&mrcdkifrm
atmufrSm i&JbHkvnf; r&Sd om;vli,frsm;? wdkif;&if;om; ]ud, k jhf ynf oljY ynf r&Sv
d Ykd arQmf ausmfaZmajymwJh yvdkif;udk tdrf
bl;aygh .../ vlrsK;d rsm;? pmaytEkynm&Sirf sm;? awG;Munfh ... vkyf (upm;wmr[kwf) &wJh u
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PAGE 10 DECEMBER 2009

A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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PAGE 11
NEWS ARTICLES
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE 12 DECEMBER 2009


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PAGE 13
MEMOIR
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y
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PAGE 14
J O U R N A L
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MEMOIR
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B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y
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Set:
Order+2 Sushi Pcs, Salad,
xkid ;f tpm;tpmrsm;vnf;
Rice &Miso Soup &&SEd idk yf gonf /
Bowl: qufo,
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Order+Rice & Salad
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Prawn & Tempura Veggie: 04 2363 8376
Prawn (s) + Slices of Potato, Sweet
Potato, Carrot, Pumpkin, Capsium
$ 1.50/ Extra Prawn
$ 0.50/ Extra Slice of Veggie
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17C WANNEROO RD
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School

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Sauces Prices (Extra): LE
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$ 0.30/ Sushi Soya Sauce WALCOTT ST
$ 0.50 -1. 00/ Other GREEN ST

Take - NO
Away1 Miso
VOLUME 6
Soup (Extra): PAGE 21
Normal Size: $ 1. 00
Large Size: $ 2.00
 A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE 22 DECEMBER 2009

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NO 1 VOLUME 6
LETTER TO EDITOR
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t,f'Dwm
A.B.C Journal
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usaemf&JUudk,fawGUod&Sdxm;onfhtwdkif; A.B.C Journal rSwqifh a&;om;vdkufygw,f/
rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif jrefrmjynfrS w&m;0iftvkyform;aygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm vm
a&muf tvkyfvkyfukdifaeMuygonf/ xdkuJhodkY tvkyfvmvkyfMu&mwGif yHkrSeftm;jzifh
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t"du tm;xm;ae&ygonf/ wpfvukd &if;*pf 900? 1000 avmuf&vQifyif tawmf
av;tqifajyaomtvkyf[kyifqdkaomfvnf; xdk 900-1000 xJrS tcGeftwGuf
wpfvvQif 150-200 cefY EIwfygao;onf/
xdkYtjyif aeYpOfpm;aomufp&dwfudk csKd;jcHacRwmpm;rnfqkdvQifyif wpfvukd
150-200 cefY ukefusygonf/ tajccHvkdtyfaom ypönf;tao;trTm; 0,f,lp&dwf?
c&D;oGm;vmp&dwf pojzifh EIwfvkdufvQif wpfvtom;wif vpmrSm 500-600
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b0ukdrpmemyJ acgif;yHkjzwf rormpD;yGm;&Smaeaomolrsm; rav;&Sm;EkdifiHqkdif&m
jrefrmoH½Hk;twGif;ü &SdaeMuygonf/ oH½kH;twGif;ü jrefrm Passport ukd oH½kH;aumif
wmü oufwrf;wkd;rnfqkdvQif yHkrSeftm;jzifh reufwif naeavmufrS&NyD;? oH½Hk;
twGif;&Sd yGJpm;rsm;xHrSwpfqifhwifvQifrl rdepf 20 twGif; &&SdEkdifygonf/ okdYaomf
xkdolrsm;tm; &if;*pf 50 ay;&ygonf/
xdkYtjyif 0ifaiGcGefray;aqmifyJ oufwrf;wkd;rnfqkdvQif yGJpm;tm; oufwrf;
wkd;aMu; &if;*pf 400 ay;&jyefygonf/ w&m;0ifoufwrf;wkd;aMu;rSm &if;*pf 600
jzpfí yGJpm;ukd 400 ykday;jyD; &if;*pf 1000 jzifh 0ifaiGcGefaqmif&efrvkd? oufwrf;
wkd;jyD;om;pmtkyfukd &&SdEkdifygonf/ tu,fí Passport pmtkyfaysmufqHk;í topf
jyefavQmufrnfqkdygu &if;*pf 150-200 ay;&ygrnf/ pmtkyfaysmufqHk;avQmuf
xm;csdefü aexkdif&ef oH½Hk;rS axmufcHpmxkwfrnfqkdvQif wpfapmifvQif 50 ay;&yg
onf/ xkdYtjyif pmtkyfpmrsufESmukefqHk;í pmtkyftopfavQmufvQif (1) ywfrS
(2) ywftxd Mumjrifhwwfygonf/ odkYaomf yGJpm;rsm;xHwGif aeYcsif;jyD; &&SdEkdifí
rav;&if;*pf 700 wdwd ay;&ygonf/ omreftm;jzifh pmtkyftopfwpftkyfvQif
&if;*pf 1200 [k owfrSwfxm;ojzifh yGJpm;rsm;tm; pmtkyftjref&vkdolrsm;u &if;*pf
1900 ay;vkdufjcif;jzifh aeYwGif;csif; &&SdEkdifygonf/
xkduJhokdY oH&Hk;twGif;ü jrefrmjynfom; tvkyform;rsm;tay:ü rormaom
enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh pD;yGm;&Smaeaomolrsm;ukd oH½Hk;twGif;&Sd tBuD;tuJrsm;u rnf
onfhtaMumif;ESifh rsufpdpHkrSdwfNidrfaeMuygoenf;/ vlwkdif; awG;qMunfhEkdifygvdrfh
rnf/
av;pm;pGmjzifh
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PAGE 23
GREAT PERSON
A U S T R A L I A N
ausmif;om;wGif pdwfoabmxm;trsKd;rsKd;&SdMuonf/ ausmif;tmPmydkifrsm; rsufESmawmfndKrnfudk pkd;olwkdY&Sdonf/
t&m&S?d t&mcHvyk zf Ydk ausmif;vmolawG&o
dS nf/ olwu
pm;zG,faumif;onf/ tjyeftvSef ajymMu? qkdMu? jiif;Mu? cHkMujcif;jzifh rdrdbuf? olwkdYbuf paom &yfwnfcsuf
toD;oD;udok &d ojzifh enf;y&d,m,foabmudk em;vnfro
]] (u)
OD;AaqG\½kyfyHkvTmudk usaemf 1948 'D
Zifbmvxkwf wm&mr*¾Zif;wGif a&;zGJUcJhay
onf/
udAk [de;f ½kyyf v
kH mT zGUJ Ny;D aemuf xdk 1947
ckESpfu udkndKjr? a'gufwmvSa&TwkdYudk zGJUcJh
onf/ 1948 u ocifEk? ocifoef;xGef;wdkY
udk zGJUcJhonf/
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tjyHK;ESifhrwl/ olYtjyHK;udk usaemf tuJrcwf
wwf/ rSef;q&efcufonf/ xkdYaMumifh vQKdU
0Sufaom[laom0daoojzifh azmfjyvkdufjcif;
jzpfonf/
usaemf udAk aqGEiS o hf o d nfrmS 1937 u
wnf;ujzpfonf/ usaemf aumvdyfra&muf
ao;/ usaemfhxuf wpfESpfapma&mufaom
armifpnfolae&m ppfudkif;ausmif;aqmifodkY
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'*kefr*¾Zif;wGifygaom &wkykd'fpHkuAsmrsm;udk
olu zwfzl;aeonf/ 1936 ausmif;om;o
ydwfacwf? *sLbvD ausmif;om;nDvmcHu
wnf;u jrifzl;aeonf/ aemufESpf ppfudkif;
ausmif;aqmifwGif olESifh tcef;csif;uyfae&
í ydk&if;ESD;oGm;onf/ A[dk xrif;pm;aqmif
wGif xrif;twlpm;&ef emrnfay;cJMh uí wpf
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ESifh igESifh ajymonf/ odkYaomf aemufzuf
ajymifzuf? qJrem qdkrem/
PAGE 24
B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y
Ydk kd ajym&wmodyrf vG,/f rEk;d Mum;olwu
Ydk akd jym&onfu pdw0f if
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rsufESmwnfaomfvnf; vlu a&mcsifonf/
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wwfao;onf/ onfawmh b,frSm olUudk
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odyfrajym/ qdk&S,fvpfusrf;*ef;rsm;zwfae
vQif usaemfwdkYu ajymifwwf pwwfonfudk
olodonf/ olYudk ]]cifAsm; em;vnfvdkYvm;}}
[k jyHK;pdpdvkyfum ar;wwfMuonf/ onf
awmh rav;eufawmh/
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vmvnfvQif usaemfwdkYudk rac:/ vmrSmyif
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aMumifh atmufajcvlxk pnf;½kH;a&;oabm
w&m;udk em;vnfoGm;onf[k qdk&rnfvm;
J O U R N A L
rod/ wcef;0if wcef;xGuf ajymqkd&ojzifh
ynmwkd;onf/ ausmif;om;wGif pdwfoabm
xm;trsKd;rsKd;&SdMuonf/ ausmif;tmPmydkif
rsm; rsufESmawmfndKrnfudk pkd;olwkdY&Sdonf/
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jiif;Mu? cHkMujcif;jzifh rdrdbuf? olwkdYbuf
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ajymMuonfursm;onf/ n xrif;pm;awmh
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umpm;MuNyD; tcef;jyefta&muf pum;ajym
DECEMBER 2009

A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...
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cvkwfudk udkifxm;ol/
NO 1 VOLUME 6
GREAT PERSON
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um; ukefonfvrf;&Sd jynfolYpmaywkdufjzpf Mum;&onf/ udAk aqGukd pmtkypf if rSeAf ½D rkd sm;
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PAGE 25
NEWS IN BRIEF
A U S T R A L I A N
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PAGE 26
B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L
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A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

Phone: 9459 0645

Fax: 9459 0650
E-mail: chantharoriental@bigpond.com.au

Address: Unit 1& 2, 2 Westfield Street,

Maddington WA 6109
Sheoak Road

Ton
kin
HW
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Westfield Street
Gosnells Rd West
Kevin Road

Albany Highway

NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 27
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vu©PmawGukd jyKpkuo k ay;jcif;jzpfygw,f/
&efvdkwwfwJhtjyKtrl ay:aygufr
vmcifrSm umuG,fjcif;twGuf aumif;rGefwJh
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awGtoH;k jyKjyD; MuifMuifemem aysmah ysmah ysmif;
aysmif;ajymqdk/ olwYkd &UJ pdwv f yI &f mS ;rIawGukd
xdef;csKyfay;xm;wmawGtm;vHk;[m uav;
awGtwGuf tjyKoabmaqmifwJh erlemawG
jzpfygw,f/
wu,fvUkd rdbawGtaeeJU tJ'v D v
kd yk f
ray;Edkifbl;qdk&if uav;awG[m tjyKtrl
aumif;udkoif,lwJhae&mrSm tcuftcJ&Sdyg
vdrrhf ,f/ rdbawGtaeeJU erlemwckukd csrSwf
ay;zdYk vdtk yf½okH mruygbl;/ olwYkdawG&UJ pdwf
rcsr;f omjzpfaewJch pH m;rIawGukd b,fvakd umif;
aumif;rGerf eG af zmfjy&r,fqw kd mudk oifay;Mu
&ygvdrrhf ,f/ uav;wa,muf[m wjcm;ol
awG&UJ cHpm;rIawGukd pOf;pm;ay;zdYkuv kd nf; wwf
odem;vnfxm;&ygvdrfhr,f/ (1) uae (10)
txda&jyD; a'gow&m;udkajyat;apwm? t
ouf½SLavhusifhcef;vkyfwm? aumif;rGefwJh
tjyKtrltwGuf uav;wa,mufudk b,f
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qdkwmawGudk oif,lwmrsKd;awG[m olwdkUudk
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rdbawGteeJU uav;awGMunfh½IvdkU
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Munfh BuD;MuyfzUkd oifyh gw,f/ tvGet f uRBH uD;
&efvdkwJhtjyKtrlvIyf&Sm;rIawGyg0ifwJh AD'D,dk
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a&Smif&Sm;oifhygw,f/
wjcm;umuG,fa&;vkyfaqmifrIwcku
awmh rdom;pk0ifwdkif; wa,mufeJUwa,muf
&if;&if;ESD;ESD; eD;eD;uyfuyfjzpfapEkdifwJh aEG;
axG;aumif;rGefwJh rdom;pk0ef;usiftajc t
aeav;wckudk zefwD;jyKvkyfay;wmyJjzpfyg
w,f/ tJ'Dvdk0ef;usiftajctaersKd;rSmqdk&if
HEALTH
uav;awG[m olwdkY&JU pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIawGudk
xdrf;csKyfwwfNyD; auseyfaysmf&TifrI&SdwJh vlw
a,muftjzpf BuD;jyif;vmEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/
&efvdkwwfwJhuav;awGudk tultnDay;EkdifzkdY
uav;udkxdawGUqufqHjyD; cifAsm;wdkU
[m olwdkU&JUcHpm;rIudk vufcHaMumif; ajymjy
yg/ 'gayr,fh &efvdkwJhtjyKtrludkawmh vuf
rcHygeJU/ olwdkYudk olwdkY&JUcHpm;rIawGudk ydkNyD;
aumif;rGefoifhavQmfwJhenf;vrf;wckeJU azmf
jyzdkU tMuHay;yg/ Oyrm ...
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ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'DvdkrsKd; tdrfuypönf;awG
ukdzsufqD;vdkYawmh rjzpfbl;av/ wu,fvkdY
rif;odyfpdwfqdk;aew,fqdk&if tJ'Da'goudk
acgif;tHk;awGudk ypfaygufvdkYyJjzpfjzpf? t½kyf
awGukd xd;k Budwv f Ykd yjJ zpfjzpf? zGix hf w k yf pfvUkd &
wmyJav/}} vdkUajymwmrsKd;/
wu,fvdkY uav;wa,muf[m tdrf
uypönf;awGudk zsufqD;ypfNyD; &efvdkwwfwJh
tjyKtrludk tvGeftuRHjyovmjyDqdk&ifawmh
vlBuD;awGtaeeJY csufcsif;Mum;0ifaqmif&u G f
zdkY vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/ uav;udk qkyfudkifvdkU
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ae b,fvjkd rifw,fqw kd mudk &Si;f jyzdUk tcGit hf
a&;ay;&ygr,f/ uav;[m tjrJwrf;rSm;,Gi;f
aew,fvYkd r,lqygeJU/ wcgwavrSm uav;
wa,mufuvdkcsifaewmtm;vHk;[m vlBuD;
wa,mufu olwdkYudk em;axmifay;zdkYygyJ/
uav;wa,muf &efvdka'goayguf
uGJ&muae ajyat;oGm;NyDqdkwmeJU vlBuD;w
a,mufu olwdkYtaeeJY tJ'DvdkrsKd;rjyKrloifh
wJhtaMumif; &Sif;jyoifhygw,f/ &Sif;jywmudk
jzpfEidk of rQwakd wmif;NyD; wdwu d susjzpfapoifh
ygw,f/
tjypf&SmwJh 'grSr[kwf olwdkU[m r
aumif;bl;/ qd;k w,f? uvdeu f npfusw,f/
&efvdkw,f/ 'grSr[kwf vlayvlawuav;
vdv k yk w f wfw,fqw dk mrsKd; tiHpk w d u f jkd zpfay:
apwJhpum;vHk;rsKd;awGudka&Smifyg/ cifAsm;wdkU
taeeJY olwdkYudk qlrSjzpfr,fqdk&ifvnf; ql
vdkufyg/ NyD;wmeJY ]]tzdk;udk 'kwfawGeJUypfwm
udkawmh ararrBudKufbl;}} qdkwmrsKd; olwdkU
&JUvkyf&yfudk OD;wnfajymyg/
uav;awG u d k olpmrsuf w d k U &J UEvkmS (6)
y f &ok
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wG
PAGE 31
HISTORICAL
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

,cifvrS tquf ...
(20)
1947 ck E S p f ? Zl v k d i f v
(19) &uf/
at'Dvrf;? &efukefNrdKh/
pDtdkif'D&Jrif;BuD; OD;xGef;
vSatmifESifh AkdvfrSL;at;aiG ('*Hk
jrwfav;EG,f) wkdYOD;aqmifonfh
ppf&JwyfESifh aomif;usef;rI ESdrf
eif;a&;wyfzGJYwkdYonf at'Dvrf;
&Sd OD;apm\tdrfodkY 0dkif;vkdufMu
onf/ OD;apmjcH\ jcHwHcg;tm;
vHkjcHKa&;wyfrsm;u zGifhcdkif;\/
rIefBuD;u rzGifhay;/ vHkjcHKa&;
wyfom;rsm;tm; aoewfESifh
pwifíypf\/ ypfcwfrIu cP
i,ftwGif;NyD;\/ jcHtwGif;odkY
vHkjcHKa&;wyfom;rsm; pD;eif;0if
a&mufoGm;MuNyD;jzpfonf/ rIef
BuD;u vufwGif'Pf&m&\/ OD;
apmu tajcrysuf/ [efaqmif
aumif;vS\/ olwkdYtm;vHk;tm;
zrf;qD;vkdufMuonf/ olwdkYtm;
&efukefaxmifESifh tif;pdefaxmif
wdYkwiG f cGí
J csKyx
f m;vdu k Mf uonf/
(21)
1947 ckESpf? pufwifbm
v (1) &uf/
tif;pdef pDtdkif'D&kH;/
pDtdkif'DrS &JrSL;BuD; OD;vS
atmifonf bñTefY? cifarmif
&ifESifh &efBuD;atmifwdkY\ajzmifh
csufvufa&;rltm; OD;apm\t
rI u k d ud k i f w G , f p pf a q;aeMu
onfh &JrSL;BuD;OD;odef;tkef;? &J
tkyf OD;xGef;armif? OD;atmifcsD?
OD;udkukdBuD;ESifh 'k&JtkyfOD;EG,fwkdY
tm;jy\/ w&m;cHtcsKdYtm; jyef
vnfppfaq;&efvdkonfh ar;cGef;
wkYd tm; xkwMf u\/ oufEiS ;f ESihf
armifpdk;wkdYESpfa,mufu acgif;
rmcsifMuonf/ trSeftwkdif; r
xG u f q k d c sif M uao;/ *VKef O D ;
apmurl [ef a qmif r I a umif ;
aumif;ESifh tcsdefqGJxm;vkd\/
t*FvefuRef;rS q&mocifrsm;
\u,fwifcsdeftm; arSsmfaeqJ
jzpf \ /
(22)
1947 ckESpf? pufwifbm
v (5) &uf/
tif;pdeaf xmif? txl;cH½k ;Hk /
*VKefOD;apmonf &Srf;abmif;bD
teufa&miftm; 0wfqifíxm;onf/
aeumrsufrSefteufa&miftm; wyfqif
xm;NyD; olYrsuv f ;kH \ twGi;f o@meftm;
zHk;uG,fxm;&efBudK;pm;\/ w&m;cHrsm;
xkdifonfh 0ufjcHtwGi;f ü olonf tdajE´
&& xkid í f aeonf/ armifpdk;? oufESif;?
rIeBf uD;wkYdu OD;apm\ab; 0ufjcHi,fwpf
cktwGi;f ü xkid af eMuonf/ rIeBf u;D \vuf
u aoewf'Pf&maMumifh jzwfypfcJh&
onf/ &efBuD;atmif? pdefBuD;? cifarmif
&ifEiS ohf ck wkYd u oufEiS ;f wkUd \ab; 0uf
tif;pdefaxmifBudK;pif0e;fusif;ü vQyfppfrD;a&mifrsm;jzifh vif;
vif;yy/ abbDapmonf zciftm; aemufq;kH tBurd t f jzpf uefawmh
\/ OD; apm\½kyfoGifu toufuif;rJh onfh t½kyfwpfckuJhodkY ..../
jcHi,fwpfcw k iG f xdik af eMuonf/ oD;oD;
oefYoefYpD ..../ owif;axmufrsm;rS
"mwfyHkrsm;½dkufMu\/ txl;cHk½kH;tzGJY\
OuúXjzpfol w&m;a&;0efBuD; OD;ausmf
jrifhESifh tzGJY0ifrsm;jzpfaom OD;atmifom
ausmf? OD;pDbl;wkdYonf ½kH;cef;twGif;odkY
0ifvmMuonf/ w&m;cHrsm;tm;vHk;
rwfwyf&yfMu\/ txl;cHk½kH;tzGJYonf
Edik if aH wmfvyk Mf uHrBI uD;\ w&m;vdjk youf
ao (78) OD;ESihf w&m;cHjy oufao (31)
OD;wkdYtm; ½kH;awmfrSac:,lppfaq;\/
OD;apmrS olYtwGufa&SYaetm; 0wfvHk
awmf& rpöwmAwm;epfESifh t*FvefrS
0wfvHkawmf rpöwm umwpfbif;eufwkdY
ESpfOD;tm;iSm;\/ rpöwm; umwpfbif;
eufu t*FvefrS bk&ifah wmf0ifaumifp0D if
wpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/ usefonfh vlowf
orm;w&m;cHrsm;twGufrl om,m0wDrS
OD;oli,ftm; OD;apmrS iSm;ay;onf/ (37)
&ufwkdif ½kH;xdkifí ppfaq;NyD;aemuf OD;
apmESit fh aygif;tygwkYd\ Edik if aH wmfvyk Mf uH
rIBuD;tm; ½k;H awmfrS pD&ifcsufcsawmhonf/
ao'PfESifh wpfoufwpfuGsef; ...../
(23)
1948ckESpf? arv (8)&uf/
(ed*kH;)
tif;pdefaxmif/
axmifydkifBuD;onf OD;apm\tcef;
a&SYrS aomhcavmufBuD;tm; zGifhvkduf
onf/ rD;a&mifrSdefysysatmufü OD;apm
onf oHwkdiftm;udkifvsuf rwfwyf&yf
vsuf&Sd\/ ukwftusÐteufESifh ydk;aysmh
&Srf;abmifbDt&Snftm; 0wfxm;onf/
wnvHk; tdyfpufxm;[efrwl/ rsufvHk;
rsm;u eDíaeonf/ *VKefOD;apmonf
oHwkdiftm;qkyfudkif&if; axmifydkifBuD;tm;
t*Fvdyfbmomjzifhar;\/
"Any Message from Londom"
axmifyikd Bf uD;rS OD;apmtm; MunfNh yD;
wk;d n§i;f pGmtajzay;\/
" No Nothing, Very So-
rry ..."
tif;pdeaf xmif0if;wpfcv k ;kH
wdwf qdwfíaeonf/ OD;apm\
vef'eftdrfrufu NyD;qHk;íoGm;
onf/ r&awmh .../ arQmv f ifch suf
uif;rJo h mG ;onfh OD;apm\rsufEmS
onf vlaowpfOD;uJhodkY/ aoG;
a&mifqkwfavsmhNyD; jzLazsmhíae
awmhonf/ axmiftmPmydik rf sm;
\ac:&modkY OD;apmonf vkdufí
ygvmcJhonf/ wpfvSrf;csif;..../
tif;pdefaxmif tkwf½kd;eDeD
rsm;ay:ü us;D wdYkonfiu kd jf rnf;í
aeMuonf/ tm½kHuray:ao;/
tarSmifxkonf tif;pdefaxmif
0if;BuD;tm; vTrf;jcHKírdk;xm;qJ/
wpfvrS ;f .../ ESpv f rS ;f .../
wa&GYa&GYESifh OD;apmonf
tif;pdefaxmifwkduf (3)rS BudK;
pifqDodkY axmiftmPmydkifrsm;
ac:,l&mtwkdif; vkdufygívmcJh
onf/ todrJhpGm ..../ tif;pdef
axmifBudK;pif0ef;usif;ü vQyf
ppfrD;a&mifrsm;jzifh vif;vif;yy/
abbDapmonf zciftm; aemuf
qHk;tBudrftjzpfuefawmh\/ OD;
apm\½kyfoGifu toufuif;rJh
onfh t½kyfwpfckuJhodkY ..../ OD;
apmtm; axmiftmPmydkifrsm;u
ac:íoGm;onf/ BudK;ay;owf
rnfo h t l wGuf 0wf½t Hk jzLBuD;tm;
OD;apmtm; pGyfíay;Muonf/
NyD;vQif OD;apm\ajcESpaf csmif;tm;
BudK;ESifhpnf;\/ axmif0efxrf;
wpfOD;rS OD;apm\vnfyif;odkY
BudK;uGif;tm;pGyfonf/ NyD;vQif
OD;apm\OD;acgif;tm; t0wfjzL
ESifhpGyf&ef jyKvkyf\/
OD;apmrS ....
]]&ygw,f/ usaemf &if
qk d i f & J y gw,f } }[k ajymonf /
axmifydkifBuD;rS vkyf½dk;vkyfpOf
t& jyKvkyf&aMumif;ajymonf/
OD;apmrS rjiif; .../ ol\ab;
odkY aemufqHk;iJhíMunfh\/ armif
pdk;? oufESif;ESifh rIefBuD;wkdYu t
0wfjzLtkyfí BudK;ay;&ef toifh
jzpfíaeMuNyD/
]]*sKdif; ...}}
rif;[ef
+++

PAGE 32 DECEMBER 2009

 EDUCATION & POEM
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

pifumylNrdKUv,f&Sd acwfrDStaqmuftOD;ESpfckjzpfonfh International Plaza ESifh

8 Shentoo Way wdkYwGifzGifhvSpfxm;aom Nanyang Institute Of Management ausmif;
onf [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;qkdif&m oifwef;wwfa&mufvdkaom jrefrmrsm;t
wGuf &if;ESD;aomtrnfjzpfonf/ 2004 ckESpfwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhonfh Nanyang
Institute of Management ausmif;onf SQC, Case Trust ESifh ISO 9001:2000 vufrSwf
rsm;&Sdxm;aom PEO (Private Education Organization) jzpfonf/
ausmif;wGif t*Fvdyfbmompum;? pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yf? [dkw,fESifhc&D;oGm;
vkyfief;qkdif&mbmom&yf? rlBudKq&mtwwfoifbmom&yf? bPfvkyfief;qkdif&m
bmom&yf pkpkaygif;bmom&yf (5) rsKd;udkoifMum;ay;onf/ [kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;
vkyfief;qkdif&mbmom&yfrSm zGifhprS ,aeYtxd (5) ESpfwmumvtwGif; ausmif;om;
aygif; 1700 eD;yg;udk oifMum;ay;EkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ 2007 ESifh 2008 ckESpf
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cefY&Sdonf/
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vufawGUoifwef;wwfjcif;) 8 vqif;&onf? pkpkaygif; tcsdef (1) ESpfESifh (4) v
NyD;qHk;ygu 'Dyvdkrmay;onf/ ,if;twGuf ausmif;vcrSm pifumyla':vm 9879.10
jzpfonf/
ausmif;\tm;omcsufwpfcku (6) voifwef;wwfNyD;ygu Attachment
qif;&&ef aocsmjcif;jzpfonf/ Attachment twGuf pifumyl&Sd [dkw,fESifhpm;aomuf
qdkifaygif; (70) ausmfESifhcsdwfqufxm;onf/ NIM rSay;aom pm&if;Z,m;t& [dkw,f?
Resort ? Travel & Tour? Restaurant wkdYwGif ZlvkdifvrS 'DZifbmtxd Attachment qif;&
aom ausmif;om;OD;a& 423 OD;&SdaMumif;od&onf/
pifumyl&Sd yk*v
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tenf;i,fom&SdonfudkawGU&onf/ NIM rS ay;aompm&if;t& 'DyvdkrmNyD;í vkyfief;
cGifwGif Tour Consultant, Creative Producer, Reservationist, Tour E_ecutive, Guest Ser-
vice E_ecutive, Management Trainee, Conference Co-ordanitor, Reservation Officer, Su-
odkY ..zefoDusL&if
pervisor, Captain, Assistant Manager ponfwkdYjzifhtvkyf&&SdMuaom ausmif;om; (70) ESpEf pS u
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vnf; pifumylüyifoif,lí MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&Sd University Of Ballarat rS ay;tyfonfh toHk;ruswJhESif;qD yefrdw,f/
bGJUudk &,lEkdifonf/ MopaMw;vsEdkifiHrS Griffith University ç Murdoch Universityç
International College Of Hotel Management (UniSA)? tar&duefEkdifiH&Sd Stratford Uni-
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NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 33
ESSAY
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE 34 DECEMBER 2009

A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NyD; rJcsMu\/ tdrf&Sifru rMum;[efjyKum [if;&Gufcl;oGm;OD;rnf[kqdkNyD; tdrf Ph; 0430429667
E-mail – abcjournal@gmail.com
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\/ xdktcsdefrSpum om;oHk;a,mufydkif ]]bHkqdkifzdeyfw&H}} udkvnf; uRefawmf
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&Sifrsm;twGuf uRefawmfhrSm aMuuGJ&\/ xdkenf;wl ½k&Sm;EdkifiH Zmbk&ifheef;awmf 20 AUS $
udk 0dkif;0ef;qE´jyMuonfh ½k&Sm;jynfolrsm;udk eef;awmfapmifhwyfom;rsm;u
aoewfESifhypfcwfESdrfeif;tNyD; tdk'ufqmavSum;xpfrsm;ay:u vlaot
rav;&Sm;
avmif;rsm;? OD;xkyfrsm;Mum;xJwGif zdeyfrsm;z½dkz&Jusef&pfonfh "mwfyHkudkMunfh
um uRefawmhfrSm wkefvIyfajcmufjcm;&\/ xdk ]]tdk'ufqmavSum;ay:u zdeyf
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250 Ringgit
rsm;}}onfvnf; uRefawmfhtwGuf arhr&Edkifonfhzdeyfrsm;jzpfvmcJh\/
,cktcg rnfonfhtcsdefwGifjzpfap? vrf;ab;wae&mü oJBudK;jywfzdeyf pmrsufESmw0uf (tjzLtrJ)
wzuf odYk r[kwf EGr;f &dpw k jf ywfaeonfh zdeyfw&Hujkd zpfap? zdeyftaumif;w&Hukd 150 Ringgit
yifjzpfap awGUrdvQif vrf;udkajzmifhatmifroGm;EdkifyJ xdkvrf;ab;uzdeyfudkom pmrsufESmtjynfh(umvm)
vSnMhf unfv h nS Mhf unfh vkyaf ecJrh \d / NyD;awmh usaemfrh mS tcsdeMf umjrifph mG pdwv f yI f 450 Ringgit
&Sm;&ifckefaerdavawmh\/
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250 Ringgit
+++
NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 35
INFORMATION
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

www.skyscaperlife.com
oifrh o
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H Ydk tajccsaexkid &f efac:,lzYdk
&nf&,
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vmEkdifcGifh&Sdolrsm; Metropolitan Migrant Center istian Brothers)
tu,fíoifonf 'ku©onf (okdY) zkef; (08) 9345 5755 zkef; (08) 9342 6710
vlom;csif;pmemrIt& cGifhjyKaomADZm&ygu qufoG,f&ef Br.Geoff Seaman
oifhrdom;pk0ifrsm;ukdvnf; Mopaws;vs oifth eD;em;&Sd a&TUajymif;tajccsolrsm;
EkdifiHwGif oifESifhtwl vma&mufaexdkif&ef qkdif&m at*sifhpDrsm;ukd&Smvkdygu atmufyg pdefYAif;qifh'Daygvf
ac:vdkygu ac:Ekdifygrnf/ 0ufqkdufrsm;wGifMunfhEkdifygonf/ zkef; (08) 9342 6710
Migration Institute of Australia qufoG,f&ef Br.Geoff Seaman
ADZmavSsmufxm;&mwGif ulnjD cif;ESiq
hf ufvyk f www.mia.org.au
jcif; Migration Agents Registration Authority West Coast Refugee Sanctuary Group
avQmufvTmrsm;ukd oifukd,fwkdifjznfh www.themara.com.au rkdbkdif;zkef; 0405 713 978
&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tu,fír&Sif;vif;yg qufoG,f&ef Jim Benson
u atmufygtzGJYtpnf;rsm;rS ulnDygvdrfh Mopaws;vsEkid if u
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Mopaws;vs-tm&Stoif; tion. xkdtultnDrsm;ukd atmufygtzGJYtpnf;
zkef; (08) 9328 6202 qufoG,f&ef rD*ef0k'f (Megan Wood) rsm;rS &&SdEkdifonf/
zkef; (02) 6267 6634
'ku©onfrsm;twGuf Case tdrfokH;ypönf;ESifh ,mOfarmif;oifwef;
zkef;(08) 9227 7311 CARAD toif;awmfrsm;aumfpD aMu;r&Sdolrsm;tm; ulnDonfhtzGJYtpnf;
zkef; (08) 9274 3888 qufoG,f&ef- Leviticus 9221 1727
pifwmxJ ajymif;a&TUtajccsolrsm;t qufoG,f&ef- Rev. Eira Clapton
wGuf 0efaqmifrI No Interest Loans WA^Set Up Loans
zkef; (08) 9221 1727 c&pf,mefnDtpfukdawmfrsm;tzGJU(Chr- zkef; (08) 9354 7611

PAGE 36 DECEMBER 2009

A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

wpfOD;jcif;ypönf;? tdrfokH;ypönf;ESifh um;0,f&efaiGacs;jcif;

Financial Counselors Resource Project
pmrlrsm; zdwfac:ygonf JOURNAL

AUSTRALIAN BURMESE COMMUNITY

zkef; (08) 9221 9411
vpOfxw k af 0oGm;rnf
aiGaMu;qkdif&mwkdifyifaqG;aEG;jcif;? &aiGokH;aiG pDrHcefYcGJjcif;twGuf tMuHay;jcif;? jzpfygonf?
tcrJhtultnD *sme,fwGif ...
Consumer Credit Legal Service WA
zkef; (08) 9221 7066 owif;aqmif;yg;
tawG;tjrifaqmif;yg;
ta<u;0,fjcif;ESifh aiGaMu;0efaqmifrIrsm;okH;&mwGif tMuHay;jcif; ½ky&f iS cf pH m;rI
Fremantle Multicultural Centre
zkef; 08 9335 9588 tufaq;
pmtkyt f awG;ta&;
tvkyftudkifESifhoifwef;? 'ku©a&mufaecsdefwGifae&mcsxm;jcif;? vli,f'ku©onf c&D;oGm;&oaqmif;yg;
rsm;tokH;jyKEkdifonfhtpDtpOfESifh t*Fvdyfbmomoifwef;rsm;
Multicultural Service Centre
0xÅKwkd
zkef; 08 9328 2699 umwGe;f
uAsm ...
vlom;jcif;pmemrI? rdom;pktajccsaexkdif&ef odaumif;p&mrsm;
CARAD
wdt
Uk m; xnfo h iG ;f azmfjyrnfjzpfygonf/
zkef; 08 9227 7322 xdku@toD;oD;twGuf
pmrlrsm;
a&;om; ay;ydEUk ikd yf gonf/
tajccs&eftwGuf yhHykd;rI? 'ku©onfrsm;? ckdvIHcGifhawmif;cHolrsm;ESifh xef;odrf;cH&ol
az:jyjcif;cH&aompmrlrsm;tm;
rsm;twGuf tdrfwkdif&ma&muf t*FvdyfpmoifMum;ay;jcif;/
ÓPfyl aZmfc cs;D jri§ yhf grnf .../
oifhrdom;pk0ifrsm;xJrS aysmufqkH;aeaomolrsm;&Sdygovm;¿ qufoG,f&ef ...
tu,fí oifhrdom;pk0ifrsm; rnfonfhae&mwGif&SdaerSef;rodí &SmazGvkdvSsif Muuf E-mail: minhan1967@yahoo.com
ajceDtoif;rS ulnDEkdifygonf/ abcjournaleditor@gmail.com
International Tracing and Refugee Service
qufoG,f&ef-
Roger Martin - Phone: 08 9225 1916
Editor - Soe Han
Grace Roberto - Phone: 08 225 1956
Layout Designer - Aung Htet
CARAD and Case for Refugees Typing - Kyaw Kyaw
245 Stirling Street Perth, Western Australia 6000 Office Manager - Ohmar Soe
Phone: 08 9227 7311 / 22 Fax 08 9227 7188
Email: carad@carad-wa.org.org Distributors in Malaysia
admin@caseforrefugees.org.au Mg citta (Singapore)
+++ Ph 0166786300
Ko Myat Min Thway (KL)
tcrJh aMumfjim Ph: 0166744564

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qufoG,f&ef- 08 9249 8749
qufoG,f&ef- The Australian Burmese Community Group
Mirrabooka udkoufatmif zkef; - 0423638376

NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 37
INTERVIEW
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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tykdif; (1) wcsKdUu av,mOfysHzkd;ay;&w,f/ tpdk;&
ac:xkwfwJhvlawGuawmh av,mOfysHzkd;
ray;&bl;/ They come under sub-class
200/ Sub-class 202 usawmh av,mOfysHz;dk
ay;&w,f/ aemufNyD;awmh Resettlement
usawmh 'dkYeJYyJqkdifw,f/ wdkYyJvkyf&w,f/
tpdk;& rvkyfay;bl;/ Sub-class 202 Mu
awmh tm;vHk;udk tpkd;&uvkyfay;w,f/
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&if bmrSrvkyw f wfao;bl;/ rvkyfwwf
ao;awmh b,foGm;&rSef; olwkdYrodawmh
bl;/ olwYkd Migrant Resource Centre (MRC)
udk jyefoGm;vdkYvnf; r&awmhbl;/ olwkdYu
b,foGm;&rSef;vnf;rodbl;/ tJ'Dvdkvl
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MunfNh yD;NyD/ NyD;NyD/ 0wå&m;ausNyDaemf/ 'gay
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wJv h al wGu olwYdk b,fomG ;&rSe;f rodawmh
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tykdif; (2) avmufavmufac:NyD;NyDvJ/ tm;vHk;aygif; cefU
rSef;ajc/
Tribal Refugee Welfare ( TRW) onfjrefrmEkdifiHrS 'ku©onfaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmtm;? tm;vHk;qkd&if 185 Families/
Mopaws;EkdifiH Perth NrdKUü tajccsaexkdifEkdifa&;twGuf ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeaom
wu,fvYkd wjcm;vlawGu 'kuo © nf
apwemY0efxrf;tzGjJY zpfonf/ Tribal Refugee Welfare of Western Australia Inc \ twGi;f
pyGef qmawGvcdk si&f if b,fvrdk sK;d qufo,
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a&;rSL;jzpfol Ms Constance V.Allmark ESihf atbDp*D sme,frS ukb
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PAGE 38 DECEMBER 2009
 INTERVIEW
A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d t h e A u s t r a l i a n B u r m e s e C o m m u n i t y G r o u p ...

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NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 39
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NO 1 VOLUME 6 PAGE 43
SPORT ARTICLE
www.thewashigtonnote.com A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

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PAGE 45
SEINCE & SOCIETY vlwikd ;f rSmtrSm;ud,k pf &D MdS u ESihf MuKH z;l vm;/ nDrwdYk o½kyf
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A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L
rrSm;wJhvlqdkwm r&Sdo nDru e*du k wnf;u t
avmufygyJ/ trSm;qdw k m Ekynm taygif;toif;
oifhb0om,m&Tifvef;apzkdU ,MwmjyKMupkdU uvnf; wrifwumrSm; rxm;bl;/ &Sdvnf; r&Sd
wm&Sdovdk rawmfwq bl;/ rxm;wmvnf; yg
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we*FaEGom; ^o®;D rsm;twGuf ... ,©KESpftykdif;rSm bmoma&;vkyfief;? vlrIa&;vkyfief; w,f/ rodvu kd v
f Ykd ud, k fh om at;at;aq;aq;
rsm;ukd tNrJjyKvkyf&wwfygonf/ toufodu©mBuD;rm;aomykd*d¾Kvf rdb? bkd;bGm;rsm;tm; apmifh udk olrsm;uvkyfvdkufwJh aewmrsm;w,f/ ud, k t
hf
a&SmufauR;arG;&aomESpfjzpfonf/ tvkyftukdiftwGif; jyóemay:wwfygonf/ OD;acgif;'Pf trSm;rsKd;vnf; &SdMuwm vkyfNyD;&if tdrfjyefw,f/
&m&wwf? cspfolZeD;r,m;\ qlylBudrf;armif;jcif;ukd rMumcPMuHK&wwfygw,f/ tusKd; aygh/ tEkynmavmuxJrmS t
ay;*Pef;rsm; 5? 1? 4? 3? rsm;tokH;jyKyg/ aygif;toif;rxm;awmh
b0rSm aemifw tBuD;t udk,fhudk wdkufcdkufwm
wevFmom;^o®;D rsm;twGuf ... ESvkH;uRef;cHaewwfygonf/ cspfol\pGefYypfjcif;ukd us,f &cJw
h mrsK;d &Scd zJh ;l vm;/ vm;qk d w mvnf ; rod
cH&wwfygonf/ tarusef;rmaa&;twGufaMumifh pdwfqif;&Jwwfygonf/ aiGaMu;aysmuf &Sdaumif; &Sdygvdrfhr,f/ bl;/ pdwfvnf; r0ifpm;
qkH;wwfNyD;? olckd;ckd;jcif;cH&wwfonf/ t&mtm;vkH;ukdausmfvTm;NyD; tqifajyapzkdY ,MwmjyK bl;/ udk,fu at;at;
vkyf&ef? aumufn§if;aygif;? Muufom;uifqGrf;awmfuyfay;yg/ uav;ESifhacG;rsm;ukd 'gejyK udk,feJYywfowfwJhowif; aq;aq;aewwfawmh p
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b,fvrkd rS wHUk jyefygbl;/ tJ odyfrkef;wmyJ/ vlawG&JU
t*Fgom; ^ o®;D rsm;twGuf ... vkyfief;BuD;vkyfukdifaeolrsm;twGuf &S,f,mvkyfief;?
'Dvokd wif;awGu ud, k rf S pdwfu trsKd;rsKd;&Sdawmh
pmcsKyfpmwrf;udpö&yfrsm; txl;*½kpkdufNyD;csKyfyg/ ,©KvwfwavmtajctaerSm tqifajyonf
r[kwfygbl;/ tEkynm a&SUwrsKd; uG,&f mwpfrsKd;
[k xifrSwf&ayr,fh yifyef;oavmuf tusKd;w&m;cHpm;rI tvGefenf;yg;vSygonf/
&Siw
f idk ;f MuHK&wmygyJ/ t ajymwwfMuawmh tJ'g
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tusKd;ay;*Pef;rsm; 3? 6? 8? 9 rsm; tokH;jyKay;yg/ jyifu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; awG u d k a Mumuf w ,f /
&Sifwdkif;a&m? atmifjrif tJ'gawGMum;xJrSm tyg
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f ;dk wefc;dk awmufvwåUH }} qko
d nfh ausmfMum;aewJholwdkif; vnf; rcHEidk b f ;l ayghaemf/
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oGm;vkdolrsm;twGuf txl;uHaumif;aomvjzpfonf/ EkdifiHjcm;a&mufaeolrsm;twGuf qk u uif;vGwfwJholrS r&Sd at;at;aq;aq;aewm
vmbf vpmrsm;aumif;rGefpGm&&Sdí 0rf;ajrmufaysmf&Gif&aomvjzpfonf/ wm/ rsm;w,f/
,MwmjyKvkyf&ef? a&ToCFef;uyfay;yg/ yvpfpwpfjzifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh a&Tig;av;w aumifukd
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tokH;jyKyg/ ykwcf wfwu
kd cf u
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f o
hJ l awG a,muftay:rmS nDrcspo f l
&JeU m;vnfruI b,fvv kd J/
Bumomyaw;om;^oD;® rsm;twGuf ... tdrfjcHajr0ifudef;&Sdonf/ yGJpm;vkyfief; &S,f awmf a wmf e m;vnf y g
,mvkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifrnf/ ]]yy,rif;a&Tpif cspfolMuifolwkdY\ ,k,MuifemrI}} ukd cH,l&yg w,f/ ud, k rf xifxm;wJh
vdrfhr,f? tdrfaxmifa&;? tcspfa&;udpörsm; om,majzmifhjzL;rnf/ bk&m;a0,sma0pö ausmif; t&mawGtxd em;vnf
a0,sm0pörsm;jyKvkyf&udef;? bk&m;ausmif;ueftwGuf vSL'gef;&udef;rsm;MuKH&wwfygonf/ ay;wJh vlwpfa,mufvdkY
txl;aumif;rGefygonf/ ,MwmjyKvkyf&ef? aygufaygufqGrf;uyfay;yg/ ysOf;rom;ukd &Sif
nDrjrifygw,f/
oD0vdykHawmfjyKvkyfí taqmifjyKygab;&eftEå&m,frsm;uif;&Sif;jyD; pD;yGm;vmbfvmbrsm;
wkd;wufBuD;yGm;ygrnf/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;rsm;/ 7 / 5 ? 0? 2? rsm;ukd tokH;jyKyg/
Source :
tysKpd ifr*¾Zif; (15) ESpaf jrmuf
aomBumom;^oD;® rsm;twGuf ... c&D;pum;rSm;wwfygw,f/ MuH&G,forQaom vkyf
ief;rsm; ysufpD;wwfygw,f/ ,©KvtwGif; c&D;oGm;vmrIowdxm;íoGm;yg/ cspfolZeD;r,m;
usef;rma&;nHhwwfygw,f/ oli,fcsif;taygif;oif;rsm;tay: rdrdapwemjzifh ajymqkdquf
qHayr,fh tjypfwifa0befp&mrsm;jzifh a&maxG;aewwfygw,f/ trIa[mif;? tema[mif;rsm;
ay:wwfygw,f/ ,MwmjyKvkyf&ef? vltrsm;oGm;vm&m vrf;ckvwfrSm oef;&Sif;a&;jyKvkyf
ay;yg/ bk&m;ausmif;uefwGif wHjrufvSJjcif;? aomufawmfa&wnfxm;jcif; jyKvkyfay;yg/
tusKd;ay;*Pef;rsm; 1? 0? 3? 5 rsm;ukd tokH;jyKyg/

paeom;^oD;® rsm;twGuf ... xDaygufudef;&Sdonf/ xDaygufovkd aiG0ifudef;&Sdonf/

tvkyftwGif;rSm txufvlBuD;rsm;\csD;ajr§mufjcif;cH&wwfw,f/ &mxl;wkd;wufudef;&Sdonf/
&kd;&mewfwkdY\apmifha&SmufrIukdcH,l&wwfjyD; tvkyfudpö? EkdifiHjcm;udpörsm;atmifjrifrnf/ cspf
olZeD;r,m;rsm;om;oD®;rsm;ESihftwl aysmf&Tifp&mc&D;rsm;? [ef;eD;rGef;c&D;xGuf&udef;&Sdygonf/
,MwmjyKvkyf&ef? emewfoD;wpfvHk;ukd oli,fcsif;taygif;oif;rsm;tm; (7) a,muf jynfh
atmif 'gejyKay;yg/ tdrfbk&m;wGif EGm;EkdUqGrf;uyfay;yg/ tusKd;ay;*Pef;rsm; 7? 0? 8?
5? rsm;udktokH;jyKyg/

PAGE 46 DECEMBER 2009


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uk;d um; ? a&TtjrLaw 2009 Ek0d ifbm
www.myanmarhunk.blogspot.com
NO 1 VOLUME 6
b,ftcsdefrSmtdrfaxmifjyKrSmvJ/
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pmrsufEmS (11) okUd ...
b,fvkdoHZOfrsKd;awG qkd&wmu R- ZmenftwGuf tcuftcJ&v dS J/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh oDcsif;wdkif;ucufw,fAs/ usaemfoDcsif;awGudk aoaocsm
e s e C aovhmvm mNyDu;rS nqdi kyt gw,f
y G/ r o u p ...
udk,fydkifoHZOfawGa&m BudKufvm;/ R- Zmenfa&;NyD;cJhwJhoDcsif; b,fESyk'favmuf
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awmh rrsm;ao;bl;/ twdtusawmh usaemfvnf; rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ pmtkyfxJrSm
awmh&Sdw,f/
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EG,fwmawmh &SdwmayghAsm/
oDcsif;aumif;wpfyk'fa&;om;zkdYtwGuf b,f[mawGvkdtyfovJ/
'DvkdyJAs/ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfNyD;awmha&;wmyJ/ a&;wJhoDcsif;ay:rSmS aumif;w,f?
raumif;bl;qkdwm wjcm;vlwpfa,mufqHk;jzwfwm/ udk,fuawmh udk,fa&;wJhoDcsif;
u taumif;qHk;vdkYyJxifwmaygh/
R- Zmenf&JU*Dwoufwrf;wpfavQmufrSm trSwfw&oDcsif;rsm;&Sdvm;/
usaemfhtwGufawmh oDcsif;tm;vHk;[m trSwfw&ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh xl;xl;jcm;
jcm;av;qkd&ifawmh udkiSufBuD;eJYusaemf ‘]]&yfvkdufawmhZmenf aemufxyfrajymeJY}}qdk
pmrsufESm (11) okdU ...
Source: People 2009 October
www.myanmarhunk.blogspot.com
www.myanmarhunk.blogspot.com
PAGE 47
A U S T R A L I A N B U R M E S E C O M M U N I T Y J O U R N A L

PAGE 48 DECEMBER 2009