5 Unit review: Motion & Force

Quiz 1 material
Session 1: Motion
Newtons 1st law of motion inertia
o Objects at rest of in motion
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Q0Wz5P0JdeU&index=1&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe63XB5qH97RdImEttbk
fG2
Position
o Location of place or object
Reference point
o Place from which to describe position
Motion
Relativity
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fftar0rLi7Q
Session 2: Speed, vector, velocity
Speed is a measure of changing position
d
Speed = distance time, or s = t
o Distance-time graphs

Vectors
o Velocity as a vector

Session 3: acceleration
Newton's 2nd law of motion Force = mass x acceleration, or F=ma
o Measured in Newtons (N)
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=WzvhuQ5RWJE&index=3&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe63XB5qH97RdImEttb
kfG2
o The greater the mass, the greater the force

Speed and direction can change with time

o Same direction (+ accel.), opposite (- accel.), at an angle
finial veolcityinitial velocity
Acceleration =
, or a =
time

Vf Vt
t

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=8MR3daaWLXI&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXf1QVaW5c4CWM_GdwBJBU
hU&index=1

Session 4: Velocity, vectors & acceleration

Velocity remains constant unless
o There is a change by an outside force
Either direction or force
o Vectors can be added to find the resultant:
An object experiences a force of 5 N and 2 N at the same time,
but in opposite directions:
2
Newtons

5
Newtons

Resultant: 3

Newtons

Session 5: Forces change motion

a force is a push or pull
o three types: contact, gravity, friction
o vectors: force that has size and direction
balanced

unbalanced
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=nbxiQqWyYnk&index=8&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe63XB5qH97RdI
mEttbkfG2

Quiz 2 material
Session 6: Forces and Mass determine acceleration

Newtons 3rd Law

o Review Law #1 Inertia, & 2# - acceleration
o Focus on 3: action & reaction
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=cP0Bb3WXJ_k&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe63XB5qH97RdImEttbkfG2&index
=7

Momentum
o Measure of a mass in motion

Momentum = mass x velocity, or p = mv

Galileo & gravity

o https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=KDp1tiUsZw8&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXf1QVaW5c4CWM_GdwBJBUhU&ind
ex=10

Session 7: Gravity and friction

Gravity
o Force objects exert on each other because of their masses
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=MTY1Kje0yLg&index=2&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXfuvF9ezJ_MsHsGi2
hpa1DB
o Mass vs. weight
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=_Z0X0yE8Ioc&index=4&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe63XB5qH97RdIm
EttbkfG2

Friction
o In opposition to forward velocity
It is a negative acceleration
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=MAqrWvkBoHk&index=6&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXfuvF9ezJ_MsHsGi
2hpa1DB

Session 8: Fluids and pressure

Fluids & pressure
o Liquids (water) and gasses (air) are both fluids
F
Pressure = force area, or p = a

The smaller the area, the more concentrated the force, the
greater the pressure
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=sOcH9P3CrXs&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXchLn5FECIVw0Jbz4HRVSCG
&index=1

o Depth
Pressure increases with depth, either in an atmosphere or water
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=cHf9eWRd_bc&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXchLn5FECIVw0Jbz4HRVSCG
&index=3
o Fluids in Motion
Air moving over a plane wing helps produces lift
Session 9: Work, energy and power

Start here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB36sWiYBY&index=1&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe0DcMgVdunih-E8m8x7r85

Work
o Work = Force x distance, or W=Fxd
Energy
o Energy is transferred when work is done
o Law of conservation of energy
Energy is neither created nor destroyed
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=ALHW4zqKB6E&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXe0DcMgVdunihE8m8x7r85&index=4
o Different forms of energy: thermal, chemical, etc.
o Energy can change forms
Potential to kinetic roller coaster, trampoline
Power
o The rate at which work is done
w
Power = work time, or P = t

Session 10: Machines & simple machines

Machines
o Help people do work
Changing the size of the force needed
Changing the direction of the force applied
o Work transfers energy
Work to get roller coaster up first hill transfers energy
Kinetic to potential
Six simple machine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=rUc6q01CCJU&list=PLU1qQ_vF0oXdxzDnu2r6VOBdoWtuebRZh
&index=1
o
o
o
o
o
o

lever - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8RA9Kw_IaE
wheel & axle - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndT35aqDfAQ
pulley - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiBcur1aqcg
inclined plane - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igrMlzHL-qg
wedge - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAAwZird80k
screw - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oPPQpF7bHY