DIR-300NRU

4-

, 2011 .

DIR-300NRU
4-

1. ................................................4
......................................................4
........................................................4
.........................................................4

2. ....................................5
..............................................................5
..................................................6
.....................................................11
.........................................11
............................................................12
..........................................................13

3. .................14
.................................................14
( Windows XP).................15
Ethernet-............................15
IP-............................15
Wi-Fi-...............................17
Wi-Fi-.................................................18
web-...............................................19
.......................................21

4. ...............................23
.....................................................................23
.......................................................23
....................................................24
LAN-..............................................................25
.......................................................................26
...............................................................26
........................27
WAN- PPPoE..............................................31
WAN- IPoE...............................................35
WAN- PPTP L2TP......................................38
Wi-Fi......................................................................41
..........................................................41
.......................................................43
...................................................45
MAC-...............................................................53
.......................................................55
WPS......................................................................56
WPS web-............................58
WPS web-.................58
WDS......................................................................60
2 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

.................................................62
WMM......................................................................64
...................................................................66
..............................................................68
VLAN.....................................................................68
UPnP.....................................................................71
DDNS.....................................................................72
.............................................................74
............................................................75
.........................................................77
IGMP.....................................................................79
...........................................................80
IP-...............................................................80
......................................................83
DMZ......................................................................85
MAC-...............................................................86
...................................................................87
URL-...............................................................87
....................................................................88
....................................................88
.............................................................89
...........................................................90
............................................................92
NTP-...............................................................93

5. ...........94
.................................................94
...........................95
DSL-........................96

6. ..............................97

3 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

1.

DIR-300NRU,
.
,
, ,
,
.

, , -
web- (, , , .).

192.168.0.1

, .

,
.

1 .
2 DIR-300NRU
, .
3 DIR-300NRU
web- .
4 web-.
5 DIR300NRU,
.
6
.

4 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

2.

DIR-300NRU
4- ,
.
DIR-300NRU DSL Ethernet-,
. 4 ,
Ethernet-, .
DIR-300NRU,
,
(
).
802.11n ( 150 /) 802.11b g.
.
(WEP, WPA/WPA2, IEEE
802.1X), MAC-,
( , , ), WPS WMM.
DIR-300NRU .


.
DIR-300NRU
web- ( ).

5 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WAN:

1 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet DSL-

Ethernet-.

LAN:

4 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet.

WLAN:

IEEE 802.11n ( 150 /),

IEEE 802.11b/g.

WAN:

IPoE,

PPPoE,

PPTP,

L2TP,

DHCP- DHCP-,

DNS relay,

VPN- (PPTP),

VLAN,

Dynamic DNS,

IP-,

IGMP Proxy,

RIP,

UPnP.

6 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

( 4- SSID),

:
WEP,
WPA/WPA2 Personal,
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise,
IEEE 802.1X,

MAC-,

PIN PBC WPS,

WMM (Wi-Fi QoS),

WDS,

2,4 2,497 ISM.

802.11b:
11, 5,5, 2 1 /c,

802.11g:
54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 6 /,

802.11n:
6,5 150 /.

7 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

802.11b:
17 (+/-2 ) 11, 5,5, 2 1 / 25 C,

802.11g:
17 (+/-2 ) 6 36 / 25 C,
16 (+/-2 ) 48 / 25 C,
15 (+/-2 ) 54 / 25 C,

802.11n:
16 (+/-2 ) MCS0 MCS2 25 C,
15 (+/-2 ) MCS3 MCS4 25 C,
13 (+/-2 ) MCS5 MCS7 25 C.

EIRP ( - ):

802.11b:
17 ,

802.11g:
16 ,

802.11n:
19 .

802.11b ( PER = 8% 1000

):
86 11 /,
87 5,5 /,
88 2 /,
90 1 /,

8 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

802.11g ( PER = 10% 1000

):
84 6 /c,
82 9 /c,
80 12 /c,
78 18 /c,
77 24 /c,
74 36 /c,
70 48 /c,
68 54 /c,

802.11n ( PER < 10% 1000

):
HT20:
93 BPSK, 1/2 (MCS-0),
90 QPSK, 1/2 (MCS-1),
88 QPSK, 3/4 (MCS-2),
85 16-QAM, 1/2 (MCS-3),
82 16-QAM, 3/4 (MCS-4),
78 64-QAM, 2/3 (MCS-5),
77 64-QAM, 3/4 (MCS-6),
76 64-QAM, 5/6 (MCS-7),
HT40:
90 BPSK, 1/2 (MCS-0),
87 QPSK, 1/2 (MCS-1),
85 QPSK, 3/4 (MCS-2),
82 16-QAM, 1/2 (MCS-3),
79 16-QAM, 3/4 (MCS-4),
75 64-QAM, 2/3 (MCS-5),
74 64-QAM, 3/4 (MCS-6),
73 64-QAM, 5/6 (MCS-7).

9 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

(NAT),

(SPI),

IP-,

URL-,

MAC-,

DMZ-,

ARP- DDoS-,

web- ,

TELNET,

web,

NTP-.

4 ,

WPS.

: 5/1,

Reset .

0 40 0C.

10% 90% .

10 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

1. DIR-300NRU.

1-4

()

()

()

WAN- (
).

()

()

WLAN- (
).

()

()
,
.

()

LAN-
( ).

WPS,
.
.

()

Wi-Fi- WPS.

()

( ).

11 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

2. DIR-300NRU.

LAN 1-4

4 Ethernet-
.

INTERNET

Ethernet-
DSL- (
, ).

5V-1A

.
.

RESET

10 ( ).

Reverse SMA.

12 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

, :

DIR-300NRU,

5/1,

Ethernet- (CAT 5E),

-
,

().

,
, .

13 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

3.

. ,
,
.

DIR-300NRU 4 ( )
web-. Web- ,
web-.
Web-
web-
web- Windows Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox Opera.
web- web-
JavaScript. ,
(, ,
),
.
(Ethernet- Wi-Fi-)
, , Ethernet- WiFi- ( ).
, Ethernet- Wi-Fi- ,
.

, , ,
(Wi-Fi-) 802.11b,
g n. ,
SSID, , web-
.

14 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

(
Windows XP)
Ethernet-
1. .
2. Ethernet- LAN-,
, Ethernet- .
3.
, .
4. .

IP-
1. >
> .
2.

.

3. .

15 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

3. , ,
,
(TCP/IP). .

4. .

16 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

4. IP- .
OK.

5. TCP/IP.

.
IP-.

Wi-Fi-
1.
, .
2. , .
3. Wi-Fi-. ,
, , ,
(. ).
,
, .

17 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi-
1. >
> .
2. ,
.

6. .

3. .
4.
DIR-300NRU .

Wi-Fi-,
, ,
,
.

18 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

web-
web-
( WAN-
, ,
.)
1. web- (. , . 14).
2. web- IP- (
IP- 192.168.0.1). Enter.

7. IP- DIR-300NRU web-.

3.
web- (
admin, admin). .

8. .

web-
, ,
.

19 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

web-
, .

9. , .

.
.

.


Reset.
.

.
.

10. .

Web- .
,
. web .
20 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

11. web-.

Web-
.

12. .

,
.

13. .

,
.
. ,
.
,
.
, /
.
. ,
( ) .
, .
/ .

21 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

,
. ,
/ .

Reset.
.
( ), 10 ,
. 30 . web , IP-, ,
.
web- , .

22 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

4.

,
. ,
, web-,
.

/
(), .
, IP-, (
), MAC-, MTU,
(
, , , ).

14. / .

23 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

/ .
IP- , , .

15. / .

24 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

LAN-
/ LAN
, . ,
,
, web- .

16. / LAN .

IP-, MAC-, ,
.

25 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

(WAN-).

/ ,
.
:

LAN .
( 1-4)
. .

WAN .
INTERNET (port 5).
.

17. / .

, .
.
,
.
.
,
. .
WAN-
, ,
.
26 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

, LAN
/ .

.

18. .

27 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

,
.

,
IPoE.

, .
.

IP
IP-

IP- .
192.168.0.1.

.
255.255.255.0.

, .

.
DHCP-
.

19. DHCP-.

28 99

DHCP-

DIR-300NRU
4-

DHCP- .

IP .

IP, IP .
DHCP- , MAC IP- DHCP.
DHCP- , IP .
Relay IP-
DHCP-.
IP DHCP .

IP

IP- , DHCP-
.

IP

IP- , DHCP-
.

, DHCP-
IP- (
IP- ,

IP-).

IP DHCP

IP- DHCP-, IP-

.

29 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

DHCP IP- MAC-.

, DHCP- .

20. MAC-IP.

MAC-IP ( IP-
MAC-), .
:

IP

IP-, MAC.

MAC

MAC- .

.
.

.
MAC- IP- DHCP.
,
. .

30 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WAN- PPPoE
WAN /
. PPPoE
.

21. .
.

31 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

.
, .
.

,
.

MTU

, .

MAC

MAC-, .
,
MAC-.
MAC-,
. MAC-
.

32 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

22. . PPP .

PPP

PPP

() .
,
.
.
(
).

33 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

AUTO.

MTU

PPPoE-, .
, ,
.
,
, ( ),
.
, .

PPP IP

. ,
.

Keep Alive

( ) ,
,

.
LCP LCP
. .

IP-

,
IP- .
IP- IP-.

PPP

, ,
PPP-.

PPPoE

, , PPPoE-

PPPoE- .

, .

RIP

,
RIP .

IGMP

,
, , .

NAT

, WAN IP .

34 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

, ARP DDoS- .

WAN- IPoE
WAN /
. IPoE
.

23. .
.

35 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

.
, .
.

,
.

MTU

, .

MAC

MAC-, .
,
MAC-.
MAC-,
. MAC-
.

24. . IP .

36 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

IP

IP-

IP-

, IP-
. ,
IP-, IP-
.
IP-.

IP-

IP- , .

DNS

IP-

, DNS-
. ,
DNS DNS
.

DNS
/
DNS

DNS-
.

Vendor ID

.
, IP ( IP-
). .

, .

RIP

,
RIP .

IGMP

,
, , , .

NAT

, WAN IP .

, ARP DDoS- .

37 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WAN- PPTP L2TP

PPTP L2TP
/ . PPTP L2TP
.

25. .
.

.
, .
.

() PPPoE IPoE,
.

38 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

26. . PPTP/L2TP .

PPTP/L2TP

,
.

PPTP- L2TP-.

PPP

IP- URL- PPTP- L2TP- .

,
.
() .
.
(
).
39 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

MPPE.

MPPE- .

MPPE 40/128 MPPE-

40 128 .

MPPE 40 MPPE-
40 .

MPPE 128 MPPE-

128 .

MPPE- ,

MSCHAP, MACHAPv2 AUTO.

AUTO.

Keep Alive

( ) ,
,

.
LCP LCP
. .

pppd,
. .

IP
MTU

IP-, .
, .
, .

RIP

,
RIP .

NAT

, WAN IP .

, ARP DDoS- .

40 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi

.

Wi-Fi /
.

27. .

( )
Wi-Fi-. Wi-Fi-,
.

( ), (SSID)
(BSSID).
(2, 3 4) MBSSID.

( ).
BSSID Wi-Fi-.
, .
, BSSID
.
.
41 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

(SSID),
MAC-, WMM (
).
BSSID .
Wi-Fi.

42 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi /
.

28. .

43 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

,
Wi-Fi-. (
,
.)

SSID

.
DIR-300NRU.
,
(DIR-300NRU.2, DIR-300NRU.3 DIR300NRU.4).
( ).
.

.
.

.
auto
.

.
,
.
.

,
.
0,
.

44 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi /
.

29. .

Open ( ) .

.
.

.

45 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

30. , .

Open

WEP-.

Open-IEEE8021X

RADIUS-
WEP-.

Shared

WEP.

WEPAUTO

.
, ,

Open WEP-,
, Shared.

WPA

WPA c
RADIUS-.

WPA-PSK

WPA c PSK.

WPA2

WPA2 c
RADIUS-.

WPA2-PSK

WPA2 c PSK.

46 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPA/WPA2 mixed

.
, ,

WPA, ,
WPA2.

WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
mixed

.
, ,

WPA-PSK, ,
WPA2-PSK.

Open-IEEE8021X, WPA, WPA2

WPA/WPA2 mixed RADIUS-.

Open, Shared WEPAUTO

WEP:

31. Open .

47 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WEP

WEP-.

, WEP HEX
WEP.
Shared WEPAUTO
.

( 1- 4-),
WEP-.

WEP HEX

,
.

WEP(1-4)

WEP-.
,
.
.
5 13 (
() ).
WEP HEX,
10 ( 0 9
A F).

48 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Open-IEEE8021X
WEP RADIUS:

32. Open-IEEE8021X .

49 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WEP

WEP-.

, WEP HEX
WEP.

( 1- 4-),
WEP-.

WEP HEX

,
.

WEP(1-4)

IP-

RADIUS

WEP-.
,
.
.
5 13 (
() ).
WEP HEX,
10 ( 0 9
A F).
IP- RADIUS-.
RADIUS-.
RADIUS-.

50 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed

WPA:

33. WPA2-PSK .

PSK

WPA-.
() .

WPA2

( WPA2-PSK WPAPSK/WPA2-PSK mixed).

WPA

: TKIP, AES TKIP+AES.

WPA

( ),

WPA. 0,
.

51 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPA, WPA2 WPA/WPA2 mixed

RADIUS WPA:

34. WPA2 .

WPA2

IP-

RADIUS

WPA2 (
WPA2 WPA/WPA2 mixed).
IP- RADIUS-.
RADIUS-.
RADIUS-.

WPA

: TKIP, AES TKIP+AES.

WPA

( ),

WPA. 0,
.

52 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

MAC-
Wi-Fi / MAC MAC- ,
, MAC- ,
.

35. MAC- .

, MAC- ,
( MAC-
).
,
MAC-, ,
MAC-
.
,
MAC-,
.
MAC-,
, MAC-,
MAC- MAC- .
MAC-.

53 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

36. MAC-.

- MAC-, ,
MAC- MAC, .

54 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi /
, . ,
WDS, .

37. .

- ,
, MAC- ,
.
,
, .

55 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPS
Wi-Fi / WPS
, .
WPS .
, WPS,
.

( MBSSID Wi-Fi
/ 2, 3 4), WPS
(
BSSID).

WPA.

38. WPS.

56 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPS, WPS
.
.

WPS

WPS.

SSID

(
).

, (
) .

, (
) .

,
WPS.

WPS
.
WPS. :

WPS

PIN PIN-,
PBC .

PIN

PIN- ,
WPS.
PIN
WPS.

WPS.

57 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPS web-
PIN WPS
.
1. WPS.
2. .
3. WPS PIN.
4. PIN ,
.
5.
, .
6. PIN-,
, PIN .
7. web- .
PBC WPS
.
1. WPS.
2. .
3. WPS PBC.
4. PBC ,
.
5.
, .
6. web- .

WPS web-
WPS, web- .
.
1. WPA
( ) .
2. WPS.
3. .
4. web-
( ,
,
).

58 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WPS .
1. PBC ,
.
2.
, .
3. WPS .
WPS .

.

59 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WDS
Wi-Fi / WDS WDS
.
WDS
.

39. WDS.
:

WDS.
WDS .

WDS

Bridge mode . ,
, .
.
Repeater mode . ,
, ,
, .

60 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

,
WDS.

WDS

CCK 802.11b.
OFDM 802.11g.
HTMIX 802.11g 802.11n.
GREENFIELD 802.11n.
,
WDS.
NONE .

WDS

WEP.
TKIP.
AES.

.
() . ,
WDS NONE.

WDS MAC(1-4)

MAC- ,
WDS.

WDS, ,
. ,
( Wi-Fi / ).

61 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi /
, .

40. .

62 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Station Keep Alive

( )
, .
0, .

Beacon

( )
.

RTS

( ),
RTS-.

Frag

()
( ).
( ).

DTIM

( ) DTIM-
( (broadcast)
(multicast) ) .

TX

( ).
802.11b 802.11g

.
:

BG

Auto
(,
802.11b
802.11g),
Always On (

),
Always Off .
CRC-,

. :

TX

Long Preamble ,
Short Preamble (
).

63 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

WMM
Wi-Fi / WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM).
WMM QoS .
Wi-Fi-
.
WMM, WMM .

41. WMM.

WMM.
, .

WMM (Access
Category, AC):

AC_BK (Background, ) (
, , .);

AC_BE (Best Effort, )

, QoS;

AC_VI (Video, );

AC_VO (Voice, ).

64 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

(
), ,
( ).
:

Aifsn

Arbitrary Inter-Frame Space Number

.

. ,
.

CWMin/CWMax

Contention Window Minimum

.
Contention Window Maximum
.

. CWMax
CWMin.
CWMax CWMin,
.

Txop

Transmission Opportunity .
,
.

ACM

Admission Control Mandatory .

,
.

Ack

Acknowledgment .
.
.
,
.
,
.

65 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Wi-Fi /
.
, , . , ,
.

42. .
, .
:

SSID

, .

BSSID

,
.

,
.

66 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

Open Shared
:

WEP

WEP-.

WEP.
Shared .

( 1- 4-),
WEP-.

WEP (1-4)

WEP-.
,
.
. 5 13
( () ).

WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK
:

WPA

: TKIP, AES TKIP+AES.

PSK

WPA-.
() .

.
,
.
.

, .
- , .
SSID, BSSID
.
Open .
Open Shared
4 WEP,
.
WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK
PSK .

,
, .
67 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

.
web, ,
, DDNS-,
IGMP, .

VLAN
/ VLAN
(VLAN).
2 .

lan LAN-, 1-4 ( ,

).

wan WAN-, 5.

VLAN ID.
, VLAN.

43. / VLAN.

VLAN, .

- LAN-
,
lan .

68 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

44. VLAN.

.
,
.

VLAN, VLAN
ID.
.
;

, .

NAT.
;
. VLAN,
VLAN ID, WAN IPoE PPPoE ( /
).

69 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

.

; IPTV.

VLAN ID

VLAN,
.

(
,
,

, -
),
. .

QoS

, ,
.
,
.

tagged ,

untagged .

.
,
, .
VLAN .

VLAN

( . ,
).

70 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

UPnP
/ UPnP UPnP.
UPnP ,
. UPnP
,
.

45. / UPnP.

,
, .
UPnP ,
, ,
,
.

71 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

DDNS
/ DDNS DDNS-,
IP-.

46. / DDNS.

DDNS-, .

72 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

47. DDNS-.

DDNS

DDNS-.
, DDNS-.
DDNS-.
DDNS-.

WAN-, IP-
DDNS-.

( ) IP-
, ,
DDNS-.

.
DDNS-,
.
.
DDNS-, .
.

73 99

DIR-300NRU
4-

/
(DNS-).

48. / .

DNS- IP-
( ,
).
DNS relay, DNS-
DNS-.
DNS-
.

DHCP- (
DNS-) .

DNS-,
. WAN-,
DNS-,
, ,
( / ),
DNS-, .
DNS- , IP- DNS . ,
Enter .
.
74 99

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86 99

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6.

AC

Access Category

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

BSSID

Basic Service Set Identifier

CCK

Complementary Code Keying

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check

DDNS

Dynamic Domain Name System

DDoS

Distributed Denial of Service

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DMZ

DeMilitarized Zone

DNS

Domain Name System

DTIM

Delivery Traffic Indication Message

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

HTMIX

High Throughput Mixed

IGMP

Internet Group Management Protocol

IP

Internet Protocol

IPoE

Internet Protocol over Ethernet

IP Ethernet

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

LAN

Local Area Network

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LCP

Link Control Protocol

MAC

Media Access Control

( ).

MTU

Maximum Transmission Unit

NAT

Network Address Translation

NTP

Network Time Protocol

OFDM

Orthogonal Frequency Division

Multiplexing

PBC

Push Button Configuration

PIN

Personal Identification Number

PPPoE

Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet

Ethernet

PPTP

Point-to-point tunneling protocol

PSK

Pre-shared key

QoS

Quality of Service

RADIUS

Remote Authentication in Dial-In User

Service

RIP

Routing Information Protocol

RTS

Request To Send

SSID

Service Set Identifier

TKIP

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

UPnP

Universal Plug and Play

98 99

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URL

Uniform Resource Locator

VLAN

Virtual Local Area Network

WAN

Wide Area Network

WDS

Wireless Distribution System

WEP

Wired Equivalent Privacy

Wi-Fi

Wireless Fidelity

WLAN

Wireless Local Area Network

WMM

Wi-Fi Multimedia

Wi-Fi-

WPA

Wi-Fi Protected Access

WPS

Wi-Fi Protected Setup

99 99