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TheLionandtheJewelSummary

Summary (Masterpieces of World Literature, Critical Edition)


TheLionandtheJewel,writteninLondon,wasoneofthefirstofSoyinkasplaystobeperformedin
Africa.ItwasperformedattheIbadanArtsTheatrein1959,whereitwaswellreceived.TheLionand
theJewelwasthefirstmajorplaytodrawontraditionalYorubapoetry,music,anddancetotella
NigerianstoryinEnglish.TheplayenabledNigeriandramatobecomepartofworldtheater.
TheLionandtheJewelisacomedysetinthesmallremotevillageofIlujinle.Therearethreecentral
characters:Lakunle,aneagerbutnaveschoolteacherwhoacceptsWesternideasandmodernitywithout
reallyunderstandingthemBaroka,thevillagechief,whoseesmodernideasasathreattohispowerand
Sidi,thejewelofthevillage,abeautifulwomanwhowillchooseoneofthemenforahusband.The
charactersareexaggerated:Lakunleisarrogantandtalkstoomuch,andBarokaiscunning,buttheyare
ultimatelylikable.UnlikemanyofSoyinkaslaterplays,thereisnoevilinthisplay,andtheauthor
pokesonlygentlefunathischaracters.Intheend,themenwillhavetodealwitheachother.AsBaroka
says,theoldmustflowintothenew.
TheplayfocusesonseveralconflictsthatSoyinkapresentsbutdoesnotattempttoresolve.Lakunleand
Barokaembodythecontraryurgestowardmodernityandtradition.Theypersonifythetwosidesofthe
majorsocialandpoliticalissueinAfricaduringthelasthalf...
(Theentiresectionis486words.)

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