Electrostatics

Study of static electrical charges

Mengkaji cas elektrik

Do not move
Tidak bergerak

Can be positive or negative

Bercas positive atau negatif

How it can be produced? Bagaimanakah

ia dihasilkan?

When 2 objects or materials rubbed

together

Apabila 2 bahan @ objek digosok bersama

Must be insulator Mestilah penebat

Glass, plactic, cotton ext

Kaca, plastik, kain kapas dsb

 All matter carries 2 types of charges

(+ve & -ve charges)
Semua bahan membawa 2 jenis cas

Neutral when +ve & -ve charges have

same number
Neutral jika bilangan cas sama

-ve charges called electron can move

from one object to

Object with same charges will repel

Objek dengan cas yang sama akan menolak

Object with different charges will attract

Objek dengan cas yang berlainan akan menarik

After the comb

(plastic) is rubbed
with cotton cloth
Selepas sikat
digosok dengan
kain kapas

Detection of Static Electrical Charges

Mengesan Cas Elektrik Statik

Lightning produced by discharged of

electrical charges from one cloud to
another, or between a cloud and the earth
Kilat terhasil apabila cas electric dinyahkan
dari awan ke awan atau antara awan
dengan bumi

Electricity
Elektrik

Electrical Energy
Tenaga Elektrik
Flow of electrical charges (electron
charges /-ve) in
one direction
Pengaliran cas elektrik (elektron/-ve)
dalam satu arah

The continuous flow will form electric

current
Pengaliran berterusan akan menghasilkan
arus elektrik

The strength of electric current

depends on the
quantity of electron flow in a unit time
Kekuatan arus elektrik bergantung
kepada kadar pengaliran

To prove the flows of electric current

Membuktikan pengaliran arus elektrik

Voltmeter

Van de Graaf

Voltage, Resistance, Direction of Current and Electron Flow

Voltan, Rintangan, Arah Pengaliran Arus dan Elektron

Electron
flow

Current flow

 In a electrical circuit, energy is needed to

move the
electrical charges
Dalam litar elektrik, tenaga diperlukan
untuk menggerakkan
cas elektrik

This energy is called Voltage

Tenaga ini dinamakan Voltan

It must be supplied (dry cell)

Perlu dibekalkan (sel kering / bateri)

Substance that opposing or resist the

flow of electric