Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
5th Grade
Angelica Rinebarger
Northern Arizona University
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Table of Contents
Rationale Statement
Unit Web
Assessment Matrix
16
28
32
35
Parent Brochure
40
Resources
42
Reflection
45
Rationale Statement
This thematic unit on the Civil War is intended for 5th grade use. The lesson plans
are designed in a way that is developmentally appropriate for this age group. The lessons
are relevant because they directly align to the Arizona Common Core Standards and each
lesson includes student-centered instruction. Lessons such as Does slavery exist today?
involve critical thinking and student collaboration. Language arts, social studies, science,
math, and technology are integrated into the lesson plans presented. The use of
technology is included in all five lesson plans. The Civil War Soldier Skype lesson
involves the community because students are virtually interacting with a representative
from the Virginia Historical Society. The subject of the Civil War is incredibly
multicultural so the topic is represented throughout the unit.
Physical Education
- Vocabulary game
The Civil
War
- Essay
- Fakebook
- Morse code
- Concept map
- Simulation
- Newspaper report
- Book discussions
Technology
- Webquest
- Reader's Theater
- Creative writing
- Letter writing
- Informational text
- Opinion writing
- Poetry
Language Arts
- Diary entries
- Base ten
- Money
Math
- Problem solving
- Order of operations
- Decimals
- Matter
- Motions and forces
- Medicine
- Nervous system
- Muscles
- Skeletal system
Science
- Moon phases
Music
- Slave songs
- Photography
- Creative project
- Illustrations
- Soldier hats
- Flags
- Timeline
Art
- Quilt
- Mapping
- Skype
- Sherman's March
- Surrender at Appomattox
- Emancipation
Proclamation
Social Studies
- Causes, battles, and people
- Fractions
- Graphing
- Measuring
- Scaling
- Geometry
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Technology
Civil War
Webquest
P.E.
Vocabulary
Game
Interactive
Notebook
The Civil
War in Base
Ten
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Fractions
Interactive
Notebook
The Many
Causes of the
Civil War
Math
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Introduction
& Key
Elements
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Opinion
Writing
Introduction
to the Civil
War KWL &
game
Social
Studies
Language
arts
Language
arts
Social
Studies
Day 2
Day 1
A Flag Divided
Art
A Classroom
Divided
Activity
Social
Studies
Interactive
Notebook
Prices Then
and Now
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Poetry
Language
arts
Day 3
Interactive
Notebook
Slave
Illustration
Art
Interactive
Notebook
The Muscles
of a Slave
Science
Interactive
Notebook
Graphing
Slave
Ownership
Math
Henrys
Freedom Box
by Ellen
Levine
Language
arts
Day 4
Math
Language
arts
Day 6
Math
*Interactive
Notebook
Does slavery
exist today?
Language
arts
Day 7
Slave Songs
Activity
Music
Civil War
Video
Social
Studies
Freedom
Quilt
Art
*Interactive
Notebook
Moon Phases
of the Civil
War
Science
Civil War
Baseball
P.E.
Interactive
Notebook
Motions &
Forces of the
Civil War
Science
Interactive
Interactive
*Interactive
Notebook
Notebook
Notebook
Graphing the The Civil War
Solving
Underground
and the
Problems
Railroad
Order of
from the War
Operations
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Diary Entry
of a Slave
Language
arts
Day 5
Creating
Fakebooks
Technology
Social
Studies
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Money
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Letters to
Harriet
Tubman
Language
arts
Day 8
North &
South Battle
Songs
Activity
Music
The Civil
War Battles
Activity
Social
Studies
Interactive
Notebook
Graphing
Battles
Math
Dear Ellen
Bee by Mary
E. Lyons
Language
arts
Day 9
Deciphering
Morse Code
Technology
Interactive
Notebook
A Soldiers
Changes in
Matter
Science
Interactive
Notebook
Packing a
Soldiers Bag
Math
From Slave
to Soldier by
Deborah
Hopkinson
Language
arts
Day 10
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Day 12
Language
arts
Civil War
Readers
Theater
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Cooking for
Soldiers
Day 11
Language
arts
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Informational
Text Activity
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Rationing
Food With
Fractions
Interactive
Notebook
Measuring
Distance
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Creative
Writing
Language
arts
Day 13
Interactive
Notebook
Graphing
Causes of
Death
Math
*Interactive
Notebook
Who really
freed the
slaves?
Language
arts
Day 14
Interactive
Notebook
Scaling the
Civil War
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Diary Entry
of Abraham
Lincoln
Language
arts
Day 15
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Word
Problems
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Newspaper
Report
Language
arts
Day 16
Interactive
Notebook
The Cost of
War
Math
Chasing
Lincolns
Killer by
James
Swanson
Language
arts
Day 17
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Geometry
Math
Interactive
Notebook
Diary Entry
of a Freed
Slave
Language
arts
Day 18
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Decimals
Math
Fields of
Fury by
James M.
McPherson
Language
arts
Day 19
Interactive
Notebook
Graphing
Population
Before,
During, &
After the
War
Math
Interactive
Notebook
KWL &
Reflection
Language
arts
Day 20
Interactive
Notebook
Civil War
Medical
Treatment
Interactive
Notebook A
Soldiers
Skeletal
System
Art
Creating
Soldier Hats
*The Civil
War Soldier
(Skype)
Art
Battle
Illustration
Civil War
Concept Map
Technology
Science
Science
Photography
of the Civil
War
Art
Interactive
Notebook
The
Emancipation
Proclamation
Simulation
Social
Studies
Civil War
Freeze Tag
P.E.
Field Trip to
the Arizona
Military
Museum
Social
Studies
Civil War
Rap
Music
Interactive
Notebook
Shermans
March to the
Sea
Social
Studies
Art
Interactive
Notebook
Abraham
Lincolns
Nervous
System
Science
*Presidency
Simulation
Technology
Interactive
Notebook
The
Surrender at
Appomattox
Social
Studies
Vocabulary
Review
Game
P.E.
Interactive
Notebook
Mapping/
The End of
the War
Activity
Social
Studies
End of Unit
Creative
Project
Art
Jeopardy
Review
Game
Social
Studies
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Social
Studies
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Assessment Matrix
Lesson
During
Technology: Presidency
Simulation
After
Individually: Students
write a 3+ paragraph essay
comparing and contrasting
the features of slavery in
the modern world with
slavery during the Civil
War.
Group: In partners,
students fill out the Moon
Phases of the Civil War
classroom worksheet with
80% accuracy.
Group: Students use small
whiteboards to answer
review questions about the
Skype session.
Individually: Students fill
out the American Civil War
Worksheet exit ticket with
80% accuracy.
Group: Students create and
solve Civil War word
problems.
Dear Parents,
We will be starting our unit on the Civil War this week and I would like you to all be
informed on what that entails. As you know, the majority of the Civil War revolves
around slavery and I believe its a subject that should be addressed with carefulness as
well as awareness. Slavery is still an unfortunate issue that our world faces today and I
would like to address modern day slavery with your child during this unit. We will
compare and contrast slavery throughout history: ancient slavery, slavery during the Civil
War, and modern day slavery. PLEASE BE ADVISED ---- The modern day slavery we
will be discussing is appropriate for their age and in no way introduces them to new
concepts of slavery. The topics I will mention when discussing modern day slavery are:
Child labor
Slave violence (nothing in detail)
Bonded labor/debt bondage (being in debt and theres no way out)
Working for no pay
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me. I can also provide
the upcoming lesson plans for you to see beforehand.
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The Civil War:
Does slavery exist today?
Instructional
Input
Teacher:
Subject/Grade/Time:
Angelica Rinebarger
Language Arts/5th/1 hour
Standards:
5.L.1f Construct one or more paragraphs that contain:
a topic sentence,
supporting details,
relevant information, and
concluding sentences.
5.L.6 Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases,
including those that signal contrast, addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although,
nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition).
Objective (Explicit):
Students will compare and contrast the features of slavery in the modern world with slavery during the
Civil War.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will identify the features of slavery in the ancient world.
Students will identify the features of slavery during the Civil War.
Students will identify the features of slavery in the modern world.
Students will compare and contrast the features of slavery throughout history.
Evidence of Mastery (Measureable assessment):
Students will use the information provided to write a 3+ paragraph essay in their Civil War Notebook
comparing and contrasting the features of slavery in the modern world with slavery during the Civil War
while using topic sentences, 5+ supporting details, relevant information, concluding sentences, and 4+
words or phrases that signal contrast or addition.
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
Barter Unit
Students individual Civil War notebooks
Bonded labor/Debt bondage
Quick Quiz
Political Unit
Civil War/Modern day slavery example sheet
Portuguese
Slavery Old and New Activity Pages (3)
Doc camera
Opening/Anticipatory Set:
The teacher will ask the questions from the Quick Quiz and students will respond with what they think is the
correct answer in order to engage them on the subject of slavery in todays world. The teacher will tell students
they are going to compare and contrast modern day slavery and slavery during the Civil War.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Introduce students to modern day slavery by reading Examine each example with the teacher and create
appropriate examples and creating a Venn diagram
a Venn diagram in their Civil War Notebooks for
with students in their Civil War Notebooks for each each situation, comparing and contrasting with the
situation, comparing and contrasting the modern day teacher the modern day slavery examples to
slavery examples to slavery during the Civil War.
slavery during the Civil War.
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Guided Practice
Differentiation:
The teacher will use the Doc Camera to post her Civil War Notebook for students to see and copy
throughout the discussion.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Designate students into groups of 2-3 and pass out
Work in groups of 2-3, read the text on ancient
the information on ancient and Civil War slavery.
and Civil War slavery and fill in the boxes. Then
When students finish filling in their boxes, the
repeat the task with the passage on modern day
teacher will pass out the information on modern day slavery. As a class, we will compare the
slavery. When students finish completely, the
differences of old and new slavery on the
teacher will direct a discussion on the differences of whiteboard, listening for words the teacher uses to
old and new slavery on the whiteboard. The teacher show contrast and addition. When the discussion
will tell students to listen for and write down words
is through, students will provide a list of words the
she uses to show contrast and addition. During this
teacher used throughout the discussion to show
discussion, the teacher will use the words: however, contrast and addition of old and new slavery.
although, nevertheless, similarly, moreover, and in
addition when discussing the differences between
old and new slavery, emphasizing each word to clue
students to write it down. Students will help the
teacher make a list of those words on the board.
Differentiation:
While students are working, the teacher will frequently check in on students who have trouble with
reading and comprehension in order to ensure complete understanding and completion of the assignment.
Independent Practice
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Instruct students to write a 3+ paragraph essay in
Write a 3+ paragraph essay in their Civil War
their Civil War Notebook comparing and contrasting Notebook comparing and contrasting the features
the features of slavery in the modern world with
of slavery in the modern world with slavery during
slavery during the Civil War while using topic
the Civil War while using topic sentences, 5+
sentences, 5+ supporting details, relevant
supporting details, relevant information,
information, concluding sentences, and 4+ words or concluding sentences, and 4+ words or phrases
phrases that signal contrast or addition.
that signal contrast or addition.
Differentiation:
The teacher will help students that struggle with writing by slightly changing the assignment: 2+
paragraph essay in their Civil War Notebook comparing and contrasting the features of slavery in the
modern world with slavery during the Civil War while using topic sentences, 3+ supporting details,
relevant information, concluding sentences, and 2+ words or phrases that signal contrast or addition.
Closure/Lesson Summary:
When students are finished with their essays, the teacher will ask them: Why is it important that we know the
differences and similarities of slavery during the Civil War and modern day slavery? The teacher and students
will discuss this question. Students will turn in their notebooks so the teacher can read their essays and asses their
understanding as well as checking to ensure the writing objectives were met. Students may be wondering why
they learned about modern day slavery. The teacher needs to address the question in a confident manner by
saying: It's time to set the history books straight. Slavery did not end in 1865. Slavery is one of the most terrible
human rights abuses taking place today, yet many people arent even aware of it. It is our job as members of
society to make people aware of it so we can end it.
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Slavery
Throughout History
Part 2
Quick Quiz
3. Slavery is:
(a) Illegal everywhere
Contents:
Page
Quick Quiz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Activity 1: The Four Ages of Slavery . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Activity 2: Slavery Old and New . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Activity 3: The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade . . . . . . . . 6
Activity 4: Garrison & Clarkson: A Day in the Life . 7
ANSWERS:
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a)
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There is not necessarily a relevant answer for each era.
Leave boxes blank if necessary.
Activity
2:
Slavery
Old
and
New
Aim:
Materials:
Method:
Divide the group into pairs or small
groups.
Give each small group several copies of
one of the three historical texts amongst
the Four Ages of Slavery. Leave the text
on Modern Slavery aside for the moment.
If you are continuing from Activity 1,
ensure that no group has the same text
they had in the first activity.
The groups read their text and fill in the
grid below. They fill in the era they are
working on in the first box, give a yes / no
answer in column two and back up their
answer with a quote from or reference to a
passage in the text in column three.
Old Slavery
New Slavery
Low profits
Long-term relationship
Short-term relationship
Slaves maintained
Slaves disposable
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SLAVERY IN
THE ANCIENT WORLD
SLAVERY IN
THE UNITED STATES
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THE TRANS-ATLANTIC
SLAVE TRADE
MODERN
SLAVERY
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The Civil War:
Moon Phases of the Civil War
Instructional Input
Teacher:
Subject/Grade/Time:
Angelica Rinebarger
Science/Technology/5th/2 hours
Standard:
Concept 2: Earths Processes and Systems
PO 1. Describe how the Moons appearance changes during a four-week lunar cycle.
Objective (Explicit):
Students will describe the phase of the Moon during significant events of the Civil War.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will describe and draw the phases of the Moon in partners.
Students will describe and draw the phases of the Moon individually.
Evidence of Mastery (Measureable assessment):
Students will complete the Moon Phases of the Civil War classroom assignment in pairs of two with 80%
accuracy.
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
First Quarter
Students individual Civil War notebooks
Full Moon
Computer with projector
Last Quarter
Moon phase wheel (2 papers)
New Moon
Brass fasteners
Waning Crescent
Scissors
Waning Gibbous
Glue sticks
Waxing Crescent
Computer with Internet for every student
Waxing Gibbous
Moon Phases of the Civil War computer lab
assignment
Moon Phases of the Civil War classroom
assignment
Opening/Anticipatory Set:
The teacher will tell students that today they are going to be learning about the phases of the Moon. The teacher
will play the short YouTube video from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBc8QHSsFgE to introduce
students to the concept. While the video is playing, the teacher will pass out the materials needed to make the
Moon phase wheel (2 papers, brass fasteners, scissors, glue sticks).
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Use the projector and have students follow along as Follow along with the teacher and create the Moon
the Moon phases wheel is created. The teacher will
phases wheel and draw the correct Moon phase on
guide students through the process of creating and
each part of the wheel. The wheel will be glued
drawing on the wheel. The teacher will tell students into their Civil War interactive notebooks.
to glue their wheel into their Civil War interactive
notebooks.
Differentiation:
Students with learning disabilities will have a wheel that already has the Moon phases drawn on it to
allow for more time to create the wheel.
Independent Practice
Guided Practice
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Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Take students to the computer lab (each student will Use the computer to follow the instructions of
need their own computer) and pass out the Moon
their assignment and use their Moon phases wheel
Phases of the Civil War computer lab assignment.
to help. Each student will go to the stated URL
Say, Our unit right now is on the Civil War. Today, and type in the date they are searching for in order
you are going to be learning what the Moon looked
to draw and label the Moon.
like during significant events of the war. Follow the
instructions on your worksheet to get started. You
are allowed to use your Moon phases wheel.
Differentiation:
The teacher will help struggling students get to the correct URL. The teacher will tell struggling students
that they only need to answer questions 1-5.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Take students back to the classroom and pass out the Work with a partner (already assigned) on the
Moon phases of the Civil War classroom
Moon phases of the Civil War classroom
assignment. The teacher will tell students to work in assignment. Students will turn in the assignment
partners (already assigned) and will read the
as an exit ticket to be graded.
instructions for the assignment.
Differentiation:
The teacher will tell struggling students that they only need to answer questions 1-5.
Closure/Lesson Summary:
The teacher will once again play the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBc8QHSsFgE but this time
students will sing along with the captions in order to review the phases of the Moon.
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Moon Phases Pin Wheel
1. Cut out part A and part B, along the outer circle.
2. Cut out the slice of pizza shape of part A.
3. Using a pin wheel brad, attach part A on top of part B.
Part A
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Part B
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Name: _____________________________________
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Date: ____________
Directions: Go to http://www.moonpage.com/index.html Choose the date for each question and draw the
Moons phase during that Civil War event. Note that the events are NOT in order.
1. The First Battle of the Bull Run occurred on July 18th-21st, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked
like.
2. Congress enacted the first draft in American history on March 3rd, 1863. Draw and label what the Moon
looked like.
3. Louisiana seceded on January 26th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
4. Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
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5. General William T. Sherman began his March to the Sea on November 15th, 1864. Draw and label what
the Moon looked like.
6. South Carolina seceded on December 20th, 1860. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
7. Ulysses Grant was appointed as the Union commander on March 9th, 1864. Draw and label what the
Moon looked like.
8. The Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln for President on May 18th, 1860. Draw and label what
the Moon looked like.
9. Tennessee seceded on June 8th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
10. The Battle of Vicksburg occurred on July 4th, 1863. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
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Name: _____________________________________
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Date: ____________
Directions: Go to http://www.moonpage.com/index.html Choose the date for each question and draw the
Moons phase during that Civil War event. Note that the events are NOT in order.
1. The First Battle of the Bull Run occurred on July 18th-21st, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked
like.
WAXING GIBBOUS
2. Congress enacted the first draft in American history on March 3rd, 1863. Draw and label what the Moon
looked like.
WAXING GIBBOUS
3. Louisiana seceded on January 26th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
FULL MOON
4. Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
LAST QUARTER
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5. General William T. Sherman began his March to the Sea on November 15th, 1864. Draw and label what
the Moon looked like.
WANING GIBBOUS
6. South Carolina seceded on December 20th, 1860. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
FIRST QUARTER
7. Ulysses Grant was appointed as the Union commander on March 9th, 1864. Draw and label what the
Moon looked like.
WAXING CRESCENT
8. The Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln for President on May 18th, 1860. Draw and label what
the Moon looked like.
WANING CRESCENT
9. Tennessee seceded on June 8th, 1861. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
NEW MOON
10. The Battle of Vicksburg occurred on July 4th, 1863. Draw and label what the Moon looked like.
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WANING GIBBOUS
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Name: _____________________________________
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Date: ____________
ANSWER BANK
Robert E. Lee was
Battle of Antietam
offered command of the
U.S. Army
South Carolina forces
President Lincoln signed
attack on Ft. Sumter
the Emancipation
(Civil War begins)
Proclamation
The Confederate
Constitution was signed
Battle of Gettysburg
1. On September 17th, 1862 the Moon was in the Last Quarter phase. Draw the Moon and write the event
that occurred.
2. On July 1st, 1863 there was a Full Moon. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
3. On April 12th, 1861 the Moon was a Waxing Crescent. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
4. On January 31st, 1865 the Moon was a Waxing Crescent. Draw the Moon and write the event that
occurred.
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5. On January 1st, 1863 the Moon was a Waxing Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
6. On March 11th, 1861 there was a New Moon. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
7. On April 14th, 1865 the Moon was a Waning Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
8. On April 9th, 1865 the Moon was a Waxing Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
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Name: _____________________________________
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Date: ____________
ANSWER BANK
Robert E. Lee was
Battle of Antietam
offered command of the
U.S. Army
South Carolina forces
President Lincoln signed
attack on Ft. Sumter
the Emancipation
(Civil War begins)
Proclamation
The Confederate
Constitution was signed
Battle of Gettysburg
1. On September 17th, 1862 the Moon was in the Last Quarter phase. Draw the Moon and write the event
that occurred.
2. On July 1st, 1863 there was a Full Moon. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
3. On April 12th, 1861 the Moon was a Waxing Crescent. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
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5. On January 1st, 1863 the Moon was a Waxing Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
6. On March 11th, 1861 there was a New Moon. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
7. On April 14th, 1865 the Moon was a Waning Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
8. On April 9th, 1865 the Moon was a Waxing Gibbous. Draw the Moon and write the event that occurred.
WAXING GIBBOUS ROBERT E. LEE SURRENDERED AT APPOMATTOX
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The Civil War:
The Civil War Soldier Skype
Teacher:
Subject/Grade/Time:
Angelica Rinebarger
Social Studies/Technology/5th/2 hours
Standards:
Concept 5: Westward Expansion
PO 4. Describe how manufacturing, textiles, transportation improvements, and other innovations of the Industrial
Revolution contributed to U.S. growth and expansion.
PO 5. Describe the following individuals role in the reform movement before the Civil War:
a. Frederick Douglass
Concept 6: Civil War and Reconstruction
PO 1. Describe factors leading to the Civil War:
b. sectionalism between North and South
PO 2. Identify the reasons why the following were important events of the Civil War:
b. major battles
c. Emancipation Proclamation
!!!!!!!d. surrender at Appomattox
Objective (Explicit):
Students will understand how new innovations, Frederick Douglass, sectionalism, major battles, the
Emancipation Proclamation, and the surrender at Appomattox contributed to the Civil War.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will identify innovations that contributed to U.S. growth and expansion.
Students will identify how Frederick Douglass contributed to the Civil War.
Students will identify how sectionalism between the North and South contributed to the Civil War.
Students will identify major battles of the Civil War.
Students will identify the importance of the Emancipation Proclamation during the Civil War.
Students will identify the importance of the surrender at Appomattox.
Evidence of Mastery (Measureable assessment):
Students will take notes on at least ten things they found interesting during the Skype call. The notes will
be turned in at the end of the session as an exit ticket.
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
Brogans
Computer with Internet connection
Canteen
Webcam with microphone and speakers
Cartridge
Projector
Cavalry
Notebook paper and pencils for students
Hardtack
Doc camera
Haversack
Small whiteboards for every student
Infantry
Whiteboard markers and erasers for every student
Kepi
Review questions
Rifled Musket
Opening/Anticipatory Set:
The teacher will say, Today we are going on a field trip to the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond,
Virginia a virtual field trip. Through the use of Skype, a member of the Virginia Historical Society is going to
be talking with us about Civil War soldiers.
Independent Practice
Guided Practice
Instructional Input
29
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Say, In order to prepare us for the virtual field trip, Work with a previously assigned partner to come
we need to come up with questions to ask our guide. up with at least three appropriate questions to ask
These questions can be anything you want to know
the virtual field trip guide. Students will turn in
about Civil War soldiers. The questions must be
their questions to be approved by the teacher
appropriate and approved by me before our field
before the field trip.
trip. Take out a sheet of paper and work with your
partner (already assigned) to come up with at least
three questions to ask. We have been studying
soldiers of the Civil War for the past few days so
you can look at your previous assignments as well as
textbook to help you.
Differentiation:
Partners that have struggling students will only need to come up with one really good question to ask
during the Skype session.
Teacher Will:
Tell students to take out a blank sheet of paper to
take notes during the Skype session of at least ten
things they found interesting. Set up the Skype call.
Student Will:
Participate in the Skype session by asking
approved questions and taking notes on at least ten
things they found interesting.
Differentiation:
Struggling students will be instructed to only write five things they found interesting during the Skype
call.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Pass out small whiteboards, markers, and erasers to
Use their small whiteboards, markers, and erasers
every student when the Skype call is over. Say, As to answer the review questions.
a class, we are going to answer the review questions
for the Skype session. I will put the questions one by
one on the doc camera and you will write the letter
a, b, c, or d for your answer. Please answer
individually without looking at your classmates. I
will tell you when to lift up your board.
Differentiation:
The teacher will put students who are visually impaired at the front of the classroom in order to help them
see the questions and answers.
Closure/Lesson Summary:
When the review is over, students will tell their partner (already assigned) two new/interesting things they learned
from the virtual field trip. Students will hand in their Skype notes as an exit ticket.
!
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30
!
!
3. Who was the president of the Union during the Civil War?
a. George Washington
b. Abraham Lincoln
c. Thomas Jefferson
d. Jefferson Davis
4. What was the capital of the Confederate States for most of the
Civil War?
a. Richmond, VA
b. New York, NY
c. Washington, DC
d. Philadelphia, PA
6. What did President Lincoln sign that freed all the slaves in
Confederate States?
!
!
31
a.
b.
c.
d.
Emancipation Proclamation
Declaration of Independence
Gettysburg Address
The Pledge of Allegiance
8. What invention from the 1830s was used to record the realities of
battle for the first time in our country during the Civil War?
a. Tape recorders
b. Cameras
c. Computers
d. Digital cameras
Answer Key:
1. a
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. d
6. a
7. b
8. b
9. d
32
The Civil War:
Presidency Simulation
Instructional
Input
Teacher:
Subject/Grade/Time:
Angelica Rinebarger
Social Studies/Technology/5th/1 hour
Standards:
Concept 6: Civil War and Reconstruction
PO 2. Identify the reasons why the following were important events of the Civil War:
d. firing on Ft. Sumter
e. major battles
!!!!!!!d. surrender at Appomattox
Objective (Explicit):
Students will understand how the firing on Ft. Sumter, major battles, and the surrender at Appomattox
contributed to the Civil War.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will identify the importance of the firing on Ft. Sumter.
Students will identify the major battles of the Civil War.
Students will identify the importance of the surrender at Appomattox.
Evidence of Mastery (Measureable assessment):
During the simulation, students will use their knowledge of the Civil War to answer questions about major
events as well as the outcome of the war with an overall score of at least 75%.
Students will fill out their American Civil War Worksheet exit ticket throughout the simulation with 80%
accuracy.
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
There is no new vocabulary for this lesson.
Students individual Civil War notebooks
Computer with Internet for every student
Projector
American Civil War Worksheet exit ticket
Opening/Anticipatory Set:
This lesson will take place in the computer lab. The teacher will say, Today you are going to be President. Half
of you will be President Davis and half of you will be President Lincoln. As President during the Civil War, you
are going to have to make difficult decisions that your constituents wont always agree with and your approval
rating will reflect those decisions. You are going to be involved in an interactive simulation where you, as
President, will choose the option that President Davis or President Lincoln chose during their presidency. Your
knowledge of the Civil War will either boost or lower your approval rating. Your goal is to have an overall score
of at least 75% when the simulation is over. Throughout the simulation you will also be filling out an exit ticket
worksheet that goes along with the questions you will be answering during the simulation.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Instruct students to go to the URL:
Students will go to the correct URL and listen as
http://www.activehistory.co.uk/Miscellaneous/menu the teacher reads the directions from the website
s/Year_9/american_civil_war/game/frameset.htm
and answers student questions.
Read the directions that are on the website. Answer
any questions students may have.
33
Independent Practice
Guided Practice
Differentiation:
Students who are not proficient with technology work with their partner (already assigned) that will guide
them to the correct website.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Say, We will do the first two questions of the
Follow along with the teacher as she goes over the
simulation together. Choose the two player option
first two questions of the simulation.
on the simulation and review the first two
questions as a class.
Differentiation:
Students with visual impairment will sit near the front projector in order to watch as the teacher reviews
the first two questions.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Assign every other student a different President and Begin the simulation using his or her assigned
pass out the exit ticket worksheet. Instruct students
President and fill out the worksheet as they go.
to begin the simulation using his or her assigned
President and fill out the worksheet as they go.
Differentiation:
Gifted students will have a goal of an overall score of 90% by the end of the simulation. They will also
fill out their American Civil War Worksheet exit ticket throughout the simulation with 90% accuracy.
Closure/Lesson Summary:
The teacher will say, Turn to your partner and tell them three new things you learned about the Civil War during
the simulation. Students will tell their partner three new things they learned about the Civil War during the
simulation. The teacher will choose a few students to share their answers with the class. The teacher will say,
Tell your partner whether or not you achieved an overall score of 75%. Tell them why or why not. Its okay if
you didnt because were all still learning and thats why we did this simulation. Students will tell their partner
whether or not they achieved an overall score of 75% and why or why not. The teacher will choose a few students
to share their answers with the class. Students will turn in their exit ticket worksheets to the teacher to evaluate
their understanding of the subject knowledge.
!
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ActiveHistory:-The-American-Civil-War-SimulationWorksheet-focusing-on-the-BattlesMain-Task:-Timeline-of-Events->-The-BattlesThe!class)based!simulation!taught!you!about!the!big!themes!but!deliberately!
avoided!talking!about!the!battles!themselves!as!this!would!have!confused!your!own!
strategies.!
Year-
Date-
Battle-
State-in-
Victor-
which-
(Confederate-/-
fought1861!
July!21!
First!Battle!of!Bull!Run!
Virginia!
Detail-about-the-battle-
Union)Confederate!
A!large!Union!army!was!halted!by!a!much!smaller!force!
commanded!by!General!'Stonewall'!Jackson.!The!Unionist!
troops!then!fled!back!to!Washington!in!panic.!It!was!now!clear!
to!both!sides!that!they!need!to!strengthen!their!armies!to!
secure!a!decisive!victory.!
1862!
March!8)9!
Battle!of!Hampton!Roads!
!
!
!
April!6)7!
Battle!of!Shiloh!
!
!
!
June!25)
The!Seven!Days!Battle!
July!1!
!
Aug.!28)30!
Second!Battle!of!Bull!Run!
Sep.!16)18!
Battle!of!Antietam!
!
!
!
December!
Battle!of!Fredericksburg!
11)15!
!
!
!
1863!
Apr.!30)
Battle!of!Chancellorsville!
May!6!
!
!
!
May!18)
Siege!of!Vicksburg!
July!4!
!
!
!
July!1)3!
Battle!of!Gettysburg!
!
!
!
Nov!
Battle!of!Chattanooga!
!
!
!
1864!
May!8)21!
Battle!of!Spotsylvania!
!
!
!
Shermans!March!to!the!Sea!
!
!
!
1865!
Apr.!9!
Battle!of!Appomattox!
Courthouse!
!
!
!
35
The Civil War:
Solving Problems from the War
Instructional Input
Teacher:
Subject/Grade/Time:
Angelica Rinebarger
Math/Technology/5th/1 hour
Standards:
5.OA.A.2: Write simple expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions
without evaluating them.
5.NBT.A.3: Read, write, and compare decimals to thousandths.
5.NBT.B.5: Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
5.NBT.B.6: Find whole-number quotients of whole numbers with up to four-digit dividends and two-digit
divisors, using strategies based on place value, the properties of operations, and/or the relationship between
multiplication and division. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or
area models.
Objective (Explicit):
Students will be able to solve a variety of math word problems relating to the Civil War.
Sub-objectives, SWBAT (Sequenced from basic to complex):
Students will learn additional Civil War facts.
Students will be able to create their own Civil War word problems.
Evidence of Mastery (Measureable assessment):
The teacher will informally evaluate students knowledge as they finish their Civil War Problems
worksheet.
Key vocabulary:
Materials:
There is no new vocabulary for this lesson.
Internet access and speakers for Civil War music
Tape
Notecards
Civil War Problems worksheet
Computer with Internet for every student
Students individual Civil War notebooks
Opening/Anticipatory Set:
At the beginning of class, have Civil War music playing in the background (site: http://www.civilwarmusic.net/).
Stand at the classroom door and shake the hand of every student that walks through. Say to each student,
Welcome soldier. Were glad youre here. We need someone to solve the problems of the Civil War. Shake
their hand and send them to their stations (seats). (This should be done with the authority of an army general.
Keep the same demeanor throughout the entire lesson.) Instruct each soldier to take out a note card and write
Soldier _______ and attach the nametag to their shirt with tape.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Explain to students that they are soldiers fighting the Work on the Civil War Problems worksheet
Civil War. Recently, the General has asked them to
individually, using a calculator as needed. Check
calculate the answers to some questions. Hand out
with the teacher when finished to ensure all
the Civil War Problems worksheet to each soldier
answers are correct. Work on any incorrect
and read the directions. Tell the soldiers that if they
answers.
do succeed, they may be promoted to a higher rank.
Walk around the room as the soldiers are working to
answer any questions they may have. Work should
be done individually but they are allowed to use
36
Independent Practice
Guided Practice
Differentiation:
The teacher will inform struggling students that they only need to get questions 1-3 correct in order to
finish.
Teacher Will:
Student Will:
Once all students have finished the worksheet, split
Work with their assigned partner in the computer
the class into two teams. The two soldiers that
lab to come up with one math word problem
finished the worksheet first are now the Generals of relating to the Civil War. When each pair is
each team (have them create new nametags that say
finished, they will give their word problem to their
General _______. Take the class to the computer
General. Each General will type up each pairs
lab and have them bring their textbooks and Civil
word problem onto a Word document. The
War interactive notebooks. Each team should split
Generals will print three copies of their document
into pairs of two. Instruct soldiers that they will be
after the teacher has proofread it.
doing research to come up with their own math word
problem related to the Civil War. The questions can
be related to anything we have learnedhowever,
students must know the correct answer/how to solve
it. Each pair on each team should come up with a
math word problem. Once each pair has their word
problem, they give their word problem to their
General so he or she can type their questions
(without answers) onto a Word document. Once the
teacher has proofread each document, the Generals
will print three copies of their document.
Differentiation:
The teacher will use this time to help pairs of struggling students come up with an appropriate math word
problem relating to the Civil War.
Teacher Will:
Once both team documents have been printed, take
students back to the classroom. Instruct soldiers that
they are now battling one another and to split into
their teams on either side of the room. Each team
will receive the opposite teams document to
complete. Each soldier must participate and they
should come to a consensus of the correct answers
as a team. Soldiers will have 20 minutes to answer
all of the questions. After 20 minutes, the documents
will be collected and checked for correct answers.
Whichever team has more correct, wins the battle.
Play a victorious Civil War battle song:
Student Will:
Split into their teams and work on the opposing
teams document. Each soldier will participate and
work as a team to find the correct answers.
37
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFtNVEbasOo.
Differentiation:
The teacher will instruct struggling students on either team that they are allowed to use a calculator during
this activity.
Closure/Lesson Summary:
Direct soldiers back to their stations (seats). Ask soldiers what types of strategies they used to solve the word
problems. Talk about the pros and cons of the strategies. Tell each team that they helped solve problems from the
Civil War and deserve a 20-minute recess as a reward.
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Name: _____________________________
Date: __________
3. More than 3 million men fought in the Civil War. Write 3 million as a
number and identify each of the numbers place value. (For example, the
last 0 of 3 million is the ones category.) Show your work!
4. Interestingly, disease actually killed more soldiers throughout the war than
battle conflicts. In fact, 2 men died from disease for every 1 man who died
in battle. That means, if 3 men died in battle, 6 probably died of disease.
If 10 died from battle conflicts, how many would have died from disease?
Show your work!
5. In order to encourage people to sign up for the army, there was a money
award for signing upabout $677! Some people would sign up, get the
money, and then run away. One man, in fact, accomplished this fact 32
times! ANSWER BOTH:1) How much money did he make? 2) If the
reward had been $688 per time, how much more would he have made?
Show your work!
39
4. Interestingly, disease actually killed more soldiers throughout the war than
battle conflicts. In fact, 2 men died from disease for every 1 man who died
in battle. That means, if 3 men died in battle, 6 probably died of disease.
If 10 died from battle conflicts, how many would have died from disease?
Show your work!
(Many students may draw a picture to get this answer, or perhaps a
graph)
10X2= 20 men died from disease
5. In order to encourage people to sign up for the army, there was a money
award for signing upabout $677! Some people would sign up, get the
money, and then run away. One man, in fact, accomplished this fact 32
times! ANSWER BOTH:1) How much money did he make? 2) If the
reward had been $688 per time, how much more would he have made?
Show your work!
1. He made 677X32=$21,664
2. At 688X32, he would have made $22,016. He would have made
22,016-21664 =$352 more dollars
Creative project
Illustrations
Quilt
Soldier hats
Photography
Timeline
Slave songs
Battle songs
Rap
Flags
Dear Parents,
Contents:
L.A. & S.S.
Math & Science
Technology & P.E.
Music & Art
"#
The Civil
War
!
40
Informational text
Readers Theater
Creative writing
Research
Newspaper report
Reflection writing
Poetry
Civil War books
Diary entries
Essay writing
Letter writing
Concept map
Online simulation
Vocabulary games
Baseball
Freeze tag
Graphing
The order of
operations
Geometry
Decimals
Muscles
Moon phases
Motions and forces
Matter
Problem solving
Measuring
Scaling
Word problems
Money
Webquest
Fakebook
Morse code
Technology &
Physical Education
Fractions
Base ten
Prices
!
41
42
Resources
Childrens Books:
Hopkinson, D., & Floca, B. (2005). From slave to soldier: Based on a true Civil War
story. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.
Levine, E., & Nelson, K. (2007). Henry's freedom box. New York: Scholastic Press.
Lyons, M., & Branch, M. (2000). Dear Ellen Bee: A Civil War scrapbook of two Union
spies. New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers.
McPherson, J. (2002). Fields of fury: The American Civil War. New York: Atheneum
Books for Young Readers.
Polacco, P. (1994). Pink and say. New York: Philomel Books.
Swanson, J. (n.d.). Chasing Lincoln's killer.
43
Resources (cont.)
Websites:
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.images-press.com/_files/letsDoIt_moonbeams.pdf
5th Grade Civil War Unit. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://fifthgradeemancipators.wordpress.com
The American Civil War Simulation. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.activehistory.co.uk/Miscellaneous/menus/Year_9/american_civil_war
/game/intro.htm
The Civil War Soldier. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://education.skype.com/projects/5031-virginia-historical-society-the-civilwar-soldier
Free the Slaves. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.freetheslaves.net
Moon Page | Look Up the Moon Phase for Any Date. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.moonpage.com/index.html
Video:
BrainPOP - Civil War - Movie. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.brainpop.com/socialstudies/freemovies/civilwar/
44
Resources (cont.)
In order to teach this unit, the teacher must have prior knowledge about the Civil War:
Slavery
Abraham Lincoln
Emancipation Proclamation
Moon Phases
Matter
Human muscles
Skeletal system
Nervous system
In order to enhance knowledge, the teacher can read Civil War books about teaching the
unit to children and watch documentaries on battles, events, and people during the War.
45
Reflection
I really enjoyed creating this thematic unit. Through its creation, I was able to
learn more about the subject and how it is taught in the fifth grade. I am now more
knowledgeable about the Civil War and the important aspects that should be taught in
that grade level. The Civil War is such a broad topic so it was interesting to see which
events and people were deemed important in fifth grade standards. Although I did not
overcome any false assumptions, I was able to see the relationship between the Civil War
and other subject areas besides social studies. Throughout my lesson planning, my main
goal was to make students really think about the topics being learned. Since social
studies can be very biased towards one point of view, I wanted to be able to show
different perspectives and have students view the same topics or events from something
other than a white males perspective. Collaboration played an important role while
making my lessons because I wanted to make sure students have the essential skill of
being able to work and think with other people. I also enjoyed involving the community
through a lesson on Skype. The lesson not only involved the community, it involved
advanced technology that students may not use very often, thus making it more fun and
engaging. I love the idea of thematic units because they connect all of the subjects to one
central idea, which makes it easier for students to make real-world connections. The
template made it very easy to develop in-depth lesson plans that aligned every aspect to
the standard being taught. Overall, this thematic unit has widened my perspective on
planning lessons and how one topic can easily be taught through a multitude of subjects.