..


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29%

1 65 *
2

527
0001,

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*

2
25 2,b

,2

111 2,b

5 3
* 5
a 2008 2001-2011.
b 19862000.
1. Tate JE et al. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12:136141.
2. Parashar UD et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:565572.
3. Glass RI et al. Lancet. 2006;368:323332.


35

40% (35%-45%)
< 5

,

!
Weekly epidemiological record. No. 47, 2008, pp. 421425.

,
:

1. Bernstein DI. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28:S50S53. (

Wolters
5
Kluwer Health)




,


44-47%
5
2011 3


90 (
- 60
)
6

2 ( 1-7 )
:

: 39

1. Ramig RF. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2007;5:591612. 2. Boshuizen

JA et al. J
8
Virol. 2003; 77: 1300513016. Boshuizen JA et al,


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10 /

10
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, ,


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9

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24

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3
2

100%

1-

80%
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40%

3-

20%

4-
5-

0
0

10

1 14 1 18 20 22 24
6
N=200
2()

Velzquez FR et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:10221028. From N Engl J Med,

Velazquez FR et al, Rotavirus infections in infants as protection against
subsequent infections, Vol 335, p1022-1028 1996 Massachusetts
10 Medical
Society. Massachusetts Medical Society.

(%)

(, N=200)
100
90
80
70

60
50

40
30

20
10
0

1
1-

2-

3-

Velzquez FR et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:10221028. 2. Velzquez

FR et al. J
11
Infect Dis. 2000;182:16021609. Oxford University Press.


11

G (VP7)

P- (VP4)

(VP2)

(VP6)

Virus Res, Vol. 101, Issue 1, Jayaram H et al, Emerging themes in rotavirus cell entry, genome
organization,
12
transcription and replication, . 67-81, 2004 ( Elsevier)

:
A, B, C

:
D, E, F, G

VP4
(P )

P :P

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VP7
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G = G

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13

 G2:

5
2
,

Wa
DS-1
G1P[8]
G2P[4]

G3P[8]
G4P[8]
G9P[8]
Gentsch JR et al. J Infect Dis. 2005;192:S146S159.

14

,
G P


,

5
:
G1P[8], G2P[4], G3P[8], G4P[8], G9P[8]


()
1. Santos N et al. Rev Med Virol. 2005;15:2956.
2. Velzquez FR et al. N Engl J Med. 1996;355:10221028.

15

 :

(1996 2007)1
G1P[8]

G2P[4]

G3P[8]

G4P[8]

G9P[8]

1. Banyai K et al. Vaccine. 2012;30S:A122A130.

16




2005-2007

2011-2012

95% 5 : G1, G2, G3, G4, G9

1. Adapted from: Podkolzin AT et al. Hospital-Based Surveillance of Rotavirus and Other Viral Agents of Diarrhea in Children and Adults
in Russia, 20052007. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2009; 200:S22833
2. Adapted from EPMG Report: Rotavirus grA surveillance and genotype distribution in Russian Federation in season 2011-2012 Podkolzin A.T., Petukhov D.N., Veselova
O.A.Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, EPMG (Enteric Pathogens Monitoring Group/RF) Moscow, Russian Federation (accessed June 12, 2012)
3. Griffin DD, et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:27842787
4.


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1. Rotavirus vaccines. WHO position paper January 2013. No. 5, 2013, 88, 4964.
http://www.who.int/wer



(REST):
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, :
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22
, REST Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial; -


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n=68 038 (34 035 -;
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n=9 605
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4 799 )

n=5 673 (2 834
; 2 839
)

:
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;+

+
,

REST Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial. Vesikari T et al. N Engl J Med.
2006;354:2333.

98%

74%

(N=5 673: 2 834

;
2 839 )
(N=5 673:
2 834 ; 2 839
)

2 :

~95%

(N=68 038: 34 035 ; 34
003 )

REST Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial. Vesikari T et al. N Engl J Med.
2006;354:2333.

III:

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5

http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/EB128/B128_9-ru.pdf


.
2013

Rotavirus vaccines. WHO position paper January 2013. No. 5, 2013, 88, 4964. http://www.who.int/wer





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