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read one we recognize it, just as we recognize our own instincts and emotions. We know what a short story
is, just as we know what it is to be afraid, or to fall in love.
To really communicate the entirety of what a short story has given us, of what it has done for us, of
what it has helped us understand or see in a new way, would involve repeating the whole story, every one of
our favorite stories [].
--Francine Prose
We all draw our concrete ways of understanding and evaluating ourselves from the pool of
possible interpretations made accessible in the social context in which we find ourselves. But, at the same
time, we have the ability to shape an identity for ourselves by taking over those social interpretations in our
active lives and knitting them together into a unique life story.
--Charles Guignon, On Being Authentic
Course Theme:
Roland Barthes posits that, To try to write love is to confront the muck of language: that region of hysteria
where language is both too much and too little, excessive (by the limitless expansion of the ego, by emotive
submersion) and impoverished (by the codes on which love diminishes and levels it) (A Lovers
Discourse: Fragments, 99). This course will confront this muck by exploring the manner in which writers
have handled love, heartbreak, and other emotions through the short story. Additionally, in keeping with the
introductory nature of this course, we will selectively read short works of literature ranging across wide
historical, cultural, national, stylistic, thematic, gender/sexual, economic, and class spectrums. The primary,
or first-order, focus of this course will be to read, engage with, discuss, and write about genre-specific
elements of the short story and the short novel or novella. We, also, will explore, explicate, and question
notions of emotions and how emotions create community and how individual identities negotiate with
emotions. This second-order focus will lead us to an understanding of identity and emotions role in
forming those identities, as well as emotions role in interpreting the world we live in. Finally, we will use
the texts as a fulcrum to think about and discuss how we understand our own individual and collective
identities and to assist us in reflecting on our own notions of community, environment, moral responsibility,
creativity, aesthetics, identity, and existence. While the aforementioned notions will provide a significant
purview in which to frame the course content, by no means do I intend to limit or close-off discussions
involving other formidable topics like conceptions of the good life, the question of free will, issues
concerning commitment, gender, authenticity, the significance of death, and the loss of meaning in the
modern world.
Course Objectives
Students will investigate the formal elements of the short story such as plot, characterization, point of view,
setting, theme, and style, and their function in the creative process of producing a text.
Students will develop their own skills of literary analysis and interpretation, both in writing and orally and
will learn to construct oral and written arguments on the meaning and significance of the short story.
Students will become familiar with some of the major schools of literary criticism and learn how to apply
them.
Students will examine the history of the genre and how in different periods it reflects, understands, and
influences its social context.
Students will come to understand how literary texts can provide pathways for making moral decisions about
both moral responsibility and how to live an ethical life.
Students will learn how literary texts provide, critique, or express viable modes of existence.
Students will become so enthralled in the merits of literature that they will immediately pawn their
television and game consoles, using the money they get to buy dozens and dozens of books.
Students will learn how to read closely, with attention to texts use of diction, syntax, metaphor, style, and
language
Students will learn how to defend a critical judgment against the informed opinions of others
I follow David Foster Wallaces idea that, ultimately, the goal of any literature course is to give you the
tools to critically appreciate literary art. "Critical Appreciation" means knowing why you like or dislike
something and being able to articulate those reasons, especially in writing.
Grading Policy
You will be able to access your grades on canvas throughout the semester. You will be graded on a point
system where you earn points towards your grade. At the end of the term, all points in the course (1,000
points total) will be added up and grades will be distributed as follows: A+ (960-1000), A (930-959), A(900-929), B+ (860-899), B (830-859), B- (800-829), C+ (760- 799), C (730-759), C- (700-729), D+ (660699), D (630-659), D- (600-629), F (599 and below).
Participation/class work...200 points
Reflections (10 post x 20 points each).200 points
Group work/presentation. 200 points
Pop Quizzes..100 points
Mid-term essay.100 points
Final paper200 points
Total.1000points
Incomplete Grade Policy:
You are required to do every last iota of the reading and writing assigned, exactly in the format
requested, and it needs to be totally done by the time class starts. There is no falling behind in this
course. A grade of I will be awarded only in the case of a medical or family emergency and, in
conjunction with University policy, only when a small portion of the students work is incomplete and only
when the student is otherwise earning a passing grade.
Students may not take this course S/U.
Participation (200 points)
This class is yours, and our class will grow out of your own experiences with love and heartbreak and with
how emotions help to shape our lives, which mirrors the manner in which emotions help characters shape
plots; therefore, this class requires that you participate in sharing your thoughts and ideas. Note that
participation counts as much as your final paper. If everyone is prepared for class, then we can have a
classroom environment in which all students feel totally free to say what they think, ask questions, object,
criticize, request clarification, return to previous subject matter, respond to someone else's response, etc.
Students who are clinically shy, or those whose best, most pressing questions and comments occur to them
only in private or outside of class, should do their discussing with me outside of class during office hours or
set up an appointment. Your ideas are goodtrust me. Dont be afraid to voice them or to use class
discussion to think out ideas. Dont be afraid to ask the class questionsquestions are always welcomed
since they usually spark great discussions.
Discussing texts will help you love them better, and will help your classmates and me to understand them
better, and will help you in general become more skilled at articulating yourself verbally and constructing
verbal arguments. Students will be evaluated over the course of the semester. At the end of the semester,
the evaluations and the overall performance are considered in terms of improvement or change.
Here is a very general idea of a range of performance evaluations:
C-/C: Student contributes (rarely), but comments show weak or no preparation or understanding of topic
C+/B-/B: Comments show satisfactory or adequate preparation and understanding
B+/A-: Comments show above-average ability to prepare, comprehend; comments are critical or
informative; comments are pertinent to the topic or advance the topic
A/A+: Comments significantly enhance or advance the topic of discussion
Don't hold back if you have something to offer or ask; active participation is desirable.
Good or excellent contributions are clear, pertinent, coherent, well-phrased, interesting, informative, or
connect or advance ideas expressed by others, or pose thoughtful or insightful questions.
Good contributions usually reveal that the student is engaged in the subject (beyond basically reading the
assignment) and has devoted some reflection or even investigation prior to the class discussion.
Showing appreciation and respect for peers is part of participating well and contributing to a supportive
academic setting.
Improvement: students showing marked change in performance will see that reflected in the final grade.
Thus, careful preparation, regular attendance, and participation are essential to success in this course.
Attendance/participation not only counts for 15% of your final grade, but also enhances all other grade
components.
Reflection papers (200 points):
To prepare for class each week, you are to write a 300 to 500 word (one to two page) reflection on any
aspect of the literature that we will be discussing that day. These essays are, yes, to make sure you are
reading and keeping up, but more importantly, to get you thinking about the literature. These papers can be
used as springboards for your major essays and are due as you walk in the day of class. The papers should
focus on a specific topic, such as gender, race, class, or a specific literary convention, such as metaphor,
foreshadowing, personification, etc.. The reflection should have a main focus (not necessarily a thesis,
which is also fine, but with only 500 words, the papers should really narrow what they discuss). If you have
trouble coming up with something to write, I suggest you pick what you find to be the most important line
from the text and write about it. I will grade these papers and hand them back to you, but you are welcomed
to be creative and take interpretive risk here. I will grade these papers in terms of quality of thought and
creativity and less on grammar, and they will help me get to know you as a writer, and for you to get to
know me as a reader/grader.
Aside from the grade for the essay, these reflections should be used by you to participate in class
discussion. If you dont know what to say during class discussion, tell us what you wrote about and why.
Character Study: Facebook Page and Interpretive Analysis (100 points)
By the second week of the semester, all students will choose a character (a list of approved characters will
be provided) and begin setting up a Facebook page for that character. Each student should plan, design, and
create a profile page with all of their characters pertinent information, such as relationship status, political
views, religious views, and likes that reflect the character. The page should also include at least four to
five status updates that reflect the characters personality, thoughts, concerns, and/or conflicts. Be creative
here and have fun. The posts and other design elements should cohere as a whole, however, so that they
collectively represent the character. Each student will present (aim for no more than five minutes) his/her
Facebook character page on a day that we discuss those characters.
Students will be advised to create an account just for this project, however, and will not use their personal
Facebook pages for this work. Students should also indicate that their page is work for a course and
maintain academic standards on the page. Students should not use their real name to sign up for the account
necessary to complete this project; nor should students post their real name anywhere on their page. Use a
pseudonym.
All students will also write a 750-word interpretive analysis paper for their chosen character. The
paper should describe and interpret the effectiveness of characterizationas relevant to your characterin
the short story. For example, in your view, how does Fitzgeralds characterization of Jay Gatsby contribute
to the narratives meaning or theme? Does the characterization help us to identity or sympathize with
Gatsby? Where and how do we see evidence of Gatsbys characterization within the story: through his
stories he tells Nick, through his dialogue with other characters, through dialogue that other characters have
about him? Your interpretation of how this part (characterization) contributes to the whole (the short story)
will form the basis of your thesis statement.
For Evidence, the interpretive analysis paper should reference both the story and your Facebook page. For
example, you might consider how Fitzgeralds characterization of Gatsby functions within the narrative.
How did you take that information into account when you designed your characters Facebook Page? Why
did you choose particular images, and how did you determine what to write for your characters status
updates?
In most instances, the characters choices move the story according their emotions, feelings, beliefs, and
reveal character motivation, so the Facebook page and interpretive analysis will help you think about the
centrality of characterization in narrative.
Group Presentations (200 points):
Each student will participate in a 20-minute group presentation that will look at historical and artistic
context for each text. Groups should look at how different artistic movements, philosophic thought, literary
movement, and historical context influences and affects the text and are encouraged to address any other
aspect of the text the group feels important.
Presentations should be well thought out, thorough, and related to our context and literature. Presentations
should be engaging power-point (or prezi) presentations that include outside knowledge. Each group
will turn in a page summary describing the project, the rationale for the information presented and each
members contribution to the project. The presentation should not give a character analysis or a plot
synopsis or merely present author biography (a short mention, if important, of the authors biography is
fine, but I dont want 20 minutes of some writers life presented), but rather should engage the class with
issues outside the actual text that are nonetheless informing the text. Think of your presentation in the
following manner: What do you want to know about a text that is interesting? Would you enjoy sitting
through your 20 minute presentation?
Your peers, who have to sit through it, will grade this assignment. While I have final say for the final grade
of the presentation (taking into account the written portion), your peers will each turn in a filled out rubric
evaluating the effectiveness of the presentation. We will discuss these criteria as a class before the first
group has to present.
Pop Quizzes (4 x 25points= 100points total):
Four pop quizzes will be given throughout the semester at random times. The quizzes will cover anything
that has been covered in class up to the point of the quiz. Hopefully, these quizzes will be good motivation
to keep up with your readings.
Analysis (Mid-Term (100 points) and Final (200 points) each, for a total of 300 points of grade) Paper
(Learning Outcomes Assignment)
Each student will be required to write two 1,000-1,500 word count papers, which analyze any two works
of literature presented over the course of the semester. The paper should use the secondary readings we
have covered in class for support as well as TWO peer-reviewed, scholarly articles.
Students will write an essay exploring a social issue or cultural theme in two works of fiction, showing an
awareness of a possible range of interpretations. The paper must make appropriate use of relevant critical
perspectives and formal literary terms. Students will receive my comments on a rough draft of at least 750
words. Using those comments, students will revise the paper and submit a final draft of at least 1,000
words. You will use MLA-style documentation and formatting in your papers. It is students' responsibility
to take the necessary time to acquire use of this style; I am happy to help you inside and outside of class and
will dedicate a class to go over this style.
10 points of your long paper assignments will be self-evaluations/reflections on your writing. The selfreflection will be posted to blackboard the day before the essay is due.
Papers are due at the beginning of class on the due date; they are to be submitted both as a hard copy to me
and as an electronic text to Turn it In on Canvas.
Late submissions of assignments will suffer a ten-point deduction for every class period they are late, so in
this once a week course, if the paper is due Wednesday, and you dont turn it in until the next Wednesday,
then you grade will drop by ten points. Assignments submitted more than two weeks late will generally not
be accepted.
Take the time to proofread your papers, and feel free to come and show me rough drafts.
Writing Center:
USF's Writing Center (http://guides.lib.usf.edu/writing) offers assistance to any student who wants to
improve his or her writing skills. Rather than offering editing assistance, during a session in the Writing
Center consultants and students work together to enhance the organization, development, grammar, and
style of any type of writing across the disciplines. Students are encouraged to visit the Writing Center at any
stage during the writing process, from brainstorming and pre-writing to final polishing.
The USF Writing Center is conveniently located in the Library Learning Commons. Walk-ins are welcome
dependent on availability, but students are encouraged to make an appointment by visiting the Writing
Center during office hours or setting up an appointment online. The phone number is 813-974-8293
Communication:
If you are not clear about an assignment or have any concerns about the class, please feel free to contact me.
The best way to do so is through e-mail or during office hours. You dont need to make an appointment, but
it will guarantee that I am in my office and available if you do, so you dont have to wait. Come see me and
I will help you in any way I can or direct you to someone who can help. Also, you dont have to have a
problem to drop by. We can discuss the stuff we are reading, your paper, or anything else you feel will be
helpful. My door is always opened (when Im there).
Also, remember that if you would like some extra help, not only am I available but you can also go to the
Writing Center located in the library.
The Sorry, Im a slacker Clause:
I understand how busy life can get; I also understand procrastination and turning in work that you wish you
had more time to polish; therefore, I will allow you to re-write and turn in any REFLECTION or either of
the two ESSAY assignments, if you provide an excuse that entertains me and turn in the revision within
TWO WEEKS of the receiving the grade you wish to revise (I have specific revision criteria for the essay
assignments that will be posted on Canvas). This clause is also here for all those students who want to write
me an e-mail at the end of the semester to let me know how But Professor, I have a scholarship/internship
that requires me to maintain a 4.0 and I have 880 points, can I do anything to get the 20 extra points to get
an A minus? or the Please, I need a 4.0 to get into grad school/nursing school/law school, etcMy
answer is Yes, you can do somethingyou can revise your essay DURING the semester for a better grade.
But save the you are so unfair for not giving me these extra points I need e-mails. Also, you need to have
COMPLETED an assignment in order to revise it for a better grade. If you get a poor grade for not turning
in an assignment or turning it in late, then you cannot revise it.
Tentative Schedule:
I reserve the right to change the schedule to reflect the needs of the class as the semester progresses.
Week 1: August 28:
Syllabus and Introduction;
Discuss assignments and set up groups.
Discussion on love, heartbreak, and emotions, supplemented with videos.
Discuss: Modernism/ Postmodernism and identity.
Watch: Un Chien Andalou; discuss interpretation
Homework:
Read e-book linked on Canvas: Peter Childs Modernism and introduction to postmodernism: during
your reading, pay particular attention to how Modernism is conceptualized, defined, and characterized
and to how each individual covered in-depth in Chapter 1 (Marx, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche, Saussure, and
Einstein) influenced Modernism. Then think about these ideas in conjunction with Postmodernism (links
and information on Postmodernism are posted on Canvas): what stayed the same, what changed, how did
these thinkers influence postmodernism? Tuesdays class session will require you to be able to identify
key passages from the text that highlight your understanding of Modernism and its development into
postmodernism. Think about the videos and our discussion from class and think about how the major
figures in Modernism and Postmodernism influence our conception of identity and love and heartbreak.
These ideas will be our point of departure to think about identity and emotions.
Read: Charters- appendix- The Elements of Fiction
Look over the syllabus and begin to think about what authors and characters you want to sign up for.
Week 2: September 4:
Lecture and Discussion of readings.
Discuss Response notes
PowerPoint discussion of Elements of Fiction
Read Margaret Atwood, Happy Endings- apply reading
Homework:
Read: Jonathan Safran Foer: Cravings and A PRIMER FOR THE PUNCTUATION OF
HEART DISEASE- and Dave Eggers Types of Pain, Their Duration and Intentions -- posted on
Canvas.
Read: Charters introduction What is a Short Story? and Reading Short Stories.
Response Note One on one of the homework readings due before we meet for next class.
Finalize characters and groups for next class.
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Week 6: October 2:
Meendez presentation
Facebook presentation
Discuss Menendez.
Homework:
Raymond Carver Group next class
Read in Charters: Carvers What We Talk About When We Talk About Love and A Small, Good
Thing
Facebook Characters presentation
Response note five due next class
Week 7: October 9:
Library DayDetails will be distributed as available.
Homework:
Read in Charters: Writing about Short Stories
Review Carver for next class.
Response note Five (on Carvers stories) due before next class.
Week 8: October 16:
Carver presentation
Facebook character presentation
Discuss Carver
Discuss essays and peer review
Homework:
WRITE A 800-1000 word rough draft for next class
Print up two copies and bring them to class with two copies of the Peer Review Sheet
Sign up for one-on-one conferences. (We will discuss your papers, in detail, during our conference).
Week 9: October 23:
Discuss essay writing
Conduct peer review.
Homework:
Write Final Draftturn it in to Turn-it-in on canvas AND bring a final hard copy to class.
Week 10: October 30:
Turn in Final Draft of essay one.
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