Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 263

. . . .

C++
.: .., .., .., ..,
..

C++: , ,
, , , .

-
: ,
, , , , ,
, , .
Borland C++ Builder.
.
.

3
I.
1. C++
7
1.1.
7
1.2.
8
1.3.
10
2.
15
2.1.
15
2.2. ,
17
2.3.
21
2.4.
22
2.5.
25
2.6.
27
3.
31
3.1.
31
3.2.
33
3.3.
36
3.4.
36
3.5.
38
4.
41
4.1.
41
4.2.
42
4.3.
42
4.4.
43
4.5.
46
4.6.
47
4.7.
47
4.8.
50
5.
53

5.1.
5.2.
5.3.
5.4.
5.5.
5.6.
6.
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
7.
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
II. -
8. -
8.1.
8.2. -
8.3. -
9.
9.1.
9.2.
9.3.
9.4.
10.
10.1.
10.2.
10.3.
11.
11.1.
11.2.
11.3.
11.4.
12. -
12.1. -
12.2.
12.3. -
12.4.
12.5.
12.6.
13. -
13.1. -
13.2. -

53
56
57
60
62
63
67
67
70
72
77
77
77
79
79
83
83
87
92
95
95
97
99
101
105
105
107
110
115
115
117
118
130
:135
135
136
142
147
150
151
153
153
155

13.3. -
13.4.
13.5. stdio
14.
14.1.
14.2.
14.3.
15. C++
15.1.
15.2
15.3.
15.4.
16. Borland C++ Builder
16.1.
16.2.
16.3.
16.4.

#define 77
#else 80
#endif 80
#if 79
#ifdef 80
#ifndef 80
#include 79
#undef 77
& 42
* 43
-> 89
. 89
:: 188
<< 142, 154
>> 142, 153
A
ASCII- 15
auto 27
B
badbit 150
before() 200

160
163
165
177
177
180
181
187
187
191
198
203
207
207
209
214
218
228
228
243
249

bool 23
Borland C++ Builder 207
break 32, 38
buffer 137
C
catch 192
cerr 138
cin 138
class 96, 110
clog 138
const 22, 26
const_cast 204
continue 42
cout 138
D
delete 48, 52, 73
DETECT 113
do while 35
double 25
dynamic_cast 203
E
endl 149
enum 22, 27
eofbit 150
exception handling 191
extern 27
F
failbit 150
flags(0) 143
float 24
flush 149
for 34
fprintf() 173
fscanf() 173
fseek() 172
fstream 139
G
gcount() 163
get() 160, 161, 163
getline() 163
gets() 171
goodbit 150
goto 42
I

IDE 208
if ...else 31
ifstream 139
initgraph 65, 113
inline 61
iomanip.h 148
iostream.h 135, 138, 148
istrstream 163
L
long double 25
M
main() 53
MFC 210
N
namespace 187, 189
new 48, 51, 73
O
ofstream 139
operator 119
ostrstream 163
OWL 210
P
printf() 166, 168
private 95, 105
protected 95, 105
public 95, 105
pure 132
put() 160
puts() 170
R
rand()%2 201
read() 160, 163
reference 43
register 27
reinterpret_cast 204
return 53
RTTI 198
S
scanf() 166, 167, 169
setf() 144, 145
signed 24
sizeof 20
sstream.h 163
static 27

std 189
stdaux 166
stderr 166
stdin 166
stdio 165
stdio.h 136
stdout 166
stdprn 166
STL 181
stream 136
strstrea.h 163
strstream 163
struct 96, 110
switch 32
T
TComboBox 218
TComponent 213
template 177
terminate() 192
TGraphicControl 213
this 91
throw 192, 195
tie() 151
TListBox 218
TObject 212
TPersistent 212
TRadioButton 218
try 192
TWinControl 213
type_info 199
typeid 199, 200
typeinfo 199
typename 177
TControl 213
U
union 96
unsetf() 145
unsigned 24
using 189
V
VCL 209, 210
virtual 90, 132
void 22, 53, 55
W

whence 172
while 34
write() 160
A
15
54

209
137

-
141
160
168
160
151
- 161, 169, 175
155
173
50
Standard 217
60
27, 29

32
89
17

113

84
20
91, 100, 108

95

16
16
7
20
208, 214
208
208

208
208
209
208

191
194
191
191
182

15
86, 87, 90, 95
105
90
105
88
95
180

139
105

88, 105
16
221
222
11, 16
219
22
25
22, 25
23, 26
25
91, 99, 108
177

23

77
79
78
147

148
155
150
41
47
70
47, 72
72
56, 69
42
57
67
41
73
71
214
Component 216
Database 216
Edit 215
File 214
Project 215, 216
Run 216
Search 215
View 215
Workgroups 216
89,211
102, 103,108
106

10
10
10

221
7, 89
110
105
107

27, 29
95
86, 88
97
105

98
97
211
101

92
93
17
20
21
21
31
17
142
89
142
43
20
42
119, 121
20
18

120
118
119
188
?: 32

48
217
- 59
22
27
28
62
23
62
28
46
28
29
89

7, 90
116
115
136
151
151
158

- 138
159
147
77

Windows 223
219
18
- 10

84
84

9
215
187
189
- 84

31
221
90

91, 133
90, 133
116
9
83
211
140
95
43
44
67
164

26

FILE 171
84
84
219

95
22
21, 85
85
23
198
203
22
22
22

42

56, 69
131
15
79
139

136
137
11
223

223
223
140
156
10

223
157

223
223
79

137, 162, 172

150
140
140
53
55
63

131
117
17, 54
53
64, 65
63, 64
119
119
53
177
54, 62
116
61
12, 54
60
57
12, 53

33
36
36
34
35
34

177
181

89
- 89

Вам также может понравиться