KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis ucapkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah

melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya serta kesehatan kepada penulis sehingga
mampu menyelesaikan tugas makalah Kimia Organik tentang Amina tepat pada
waktunya.
Dalam penulisan makalah ini, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada
Dosen Pembimbing Kimia Organik serta semua pihak yang telah memberikan
bantuan dan bimbingannya.
Makalah ini sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan, untuk itu penulis
mengharapka kritik serta saran yang membangun agar tercapainya kesempurnaan
makalah ini. Semoga makalh ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang
membutuhkan.

Pekanbaru, Mei 2012

Kelompok 7

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................. i
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Gambar.................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Tabel...................................................................................................... vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
Latar Belakang.................................................................................................. 1
Batasan Masalah............................................................................................... 1
Tujuan .............................................................................................................. 2
BAB II PEMBAHASAN
2.1 Pengertian Amina........................................................................................ 3
2.2 Sifat Amina
2.2.1 Sifat Fisika Amina............................................................................ 4
2.2.2 Sifat Kimia Amina............................................................................ 5
2.3 Tata Nama Amina....................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 IUPAC............................................................................................... 7
2.3.2 TRIVIAL.......................................................................................... 8
2.4 Reaksi Pembuatan Amina........................................................................... 9
2.5 Reaksi Kimia Pada Amina.......................................................................... 11
2.6 Aplikasi Amina

ii

2.6.1 Bidang Kedokteran........................................................................... 13

2.6.2 Bidang Industri................................................................................ 44
2.7 Informasi Terkini Amina............................................................................. 45
BAB III. PERTANYAAN
Pertanyaan................................................................................................. 49
BAB IV. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
Kesimpulan................................................................................................ 51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Contoh amina................................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.2 Senyawa Siklik...........................................................................

Gambar 2.3 Reduksi dari senyawa nitrogen...................................................

11

Gambar 2.4 Gugus amina alifatik.................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.5 Amfetamin.................................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.6 Ephedrine...................................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.7 Morfin(serbuk)............................................................................. 16
Gambar 2.8 Struktur morfin............................................................................ 16
Gambar 2.9 Heroin........................................................................................... 21
Gambar 2.10 Heroin......................................................................................... 23
Gambar 2.11 Struktur Asam Amino.................................................................. 25
Gambar 2.12 Struktur kimia kodeina ............................................................... 26
Gambar 2.13 Reduksi Piridin-piperidin ........................................................... 33
Gambar 2.14 Hiosiamin dan Skopolamin ........................................................ 34
Gambar 2.15 Hyoscyamine ............................................................................. 34
Gambar 2.16 Scopolamine ............................................................................... 34
Gambar 2.17 Kokain ........................................................................................ 34

iv

Gambar 2.18 Gugus Alkaloid Quinolin ........................................................... 35

Gambar 2.19 Kinina, Kinidina, Sinkonidin, Sinkonidina ................................ 36
Gambar 2.20 Camptothecin ............................................................................. 36
Gambar 2.21 Alkaloid quinolin ....................................................................... 37
Gambar 2.22 Alkaloid indol ............................................................................ 39
Gambar 2.23 Alkaloid imidazol ....................................................................... 40
Gambar 2.24 Alkaloid lupinan ......................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.25 Alkalois steroid........................................................................... 41
Gambar 2.26 Alkaloid Amina .......................................................................... 42
Gambar 2.27 Alkaloid Purin ............................................................................ 43
Gambar 2.28 Kaffeina ...................................................................................... 44
Gambar 2.29 Theofilina (1,3 Dimetil Xantin) ................................................. 44
Gambar 2.30 Clostridium butyricum ............................................................... 46

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 2.1 Sifat fisik amina................................................................................ 5
Tabel 2.2 Tabel perbandingan titik didih.......................................................... 5
Tabel 3.1 Warna dari pencampuran napthol-garam diazo................................. 49

vi