DAFTAR ISI

Lembar Pengesahan I ...........................................................................................i

Lembar Pengesahan II ..........................................................................................ii
Kata Pengantar ......................................................................................................iii
Daftar Isi ...............................................................................................................iv
Bab I Pendahuluan ................................................................................................1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7

Latar Belakang .......................................................................................1

Batasan Masalah .....................................................................................2
Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................................2
Metode Pendekatan ................................................................................3
Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................3
Sistematika Penulisan .............................................................................4
Profil PT. Samudra Berlian Utama..........................................................5
1.7.1 Logo.............................................................................................5
1.7.2 Sejarah PT. Samudra Berlian Utama...........................................6
1.7.3 Visi dan Misi PT. Samudra Berlian Utama..................................6
1.7.4 Jumlah proyek yang dikerjakan...................................................6

1.8

Operasi pergerakan BBM........................................................................7

1.8.1 Operasi Penerimaan.....................................................................7
1.8.2 Operasi Penimbunan....................................................................8
1.8.3 Operasi Penyaluran......................................................................9
1.8.3.1

1.9

Penyaluran darat.................................................................9

Layout Depot PT. Pertamina Terminal BBM Pangkalan Bun.................11

1.10 Struktur Organisasi PT. Pertamina Terminal BBM Pangkalan Bun........12

Bab II Dasar Teori ................................................................................................13
2.1

Sejarah Singkat Instrumentasi ................................................................13

2.2

Dasar Instrumentasi ................................................................................14

2.3

Fungsi Instrumentasi ..............................................................................15

2.4

Sistem Control ........................................................................................16

2.4.1

Pengontrolan Manual.....................................................................17

2.4.2

Pengontrolan Otomatis..................................................................17

2.5

Loop Pengendalian .................................................................................17

2.6

Pengukuran .............................................................................................19

2.6.1

Pengukuran Pressure......................................................................20

2.6.2

Sensor (Sensing Element)..............................................................20

2.6.3

Transducer/ Transmitter.................................................................20

2.6.4

Pengukuran Temperatur.................................................................21

2.6.5

Pengukuran Level Fluida...............................................................22

2.6.6

Pengukuran Aliran Fluida (Flow)..................................................24

2.7

Variabel Speed Drive (VSD)...................................................................25

2.7.1

Definisi Umum Variabel Speed Drive (VSD)................................25

2.7.2

Mekanisme Kerja Variabel Speed Drive (VSD)............................25

2.7.3

Type Variabel Speed Drive (VSD).................................................26

2.7.3.1 Variabel Speed Drive (VSD) Type Mitshubisi..........................26

2.7.3.2 Variabel Speed Drive (VSD) Type Alvitar12 (Schneider)........28
2.7.3.3 Variabel Speed Drive (VSD) Type ABB...................................29
Bab III Pembahasan ..............................................................................................30
3.1

Pengertian Variabel Speed Drive (VSD).................................................30

3.2

Peralatan Pendukung Sistem Kerja Variabel Speed Drive (VSD)..........32

3.2.1

Pompa............................................................................................33

3.2.2

Mesin Elmot/ Motor.......................................................................35

3.2.3

Manometer.....................................................................................35

3.2.4

Gate Valve......................................................................................36

3.2.5

Check Valve...................................................................................37

3.2.6

Ball Valve.......................................................................................38

3.2.7

Pressure Relief Valve (PRV)..........................................................39

3.2.8

Strainer/ Saringan..........................................................................41

3.2.9

Flowmeter......................................................................................42

3.3

Sistem kerja VSD di Depot PT. Pertamina Terminal BBM....................43

Bab IV Penutup.....................................................................................................50
Kesimpulan dan Saran......................................................................................50
Daftar Pustaka...................................................................................................