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  • Preparation For Exam

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    SewGuan
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    Preparation for Exam

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    Istruct Preparation

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    433 просмотров18 страниц

    Preparation For Exam

    Загружено:

    SewGuan
    Istruct Preparation

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 18
    Whitby & Bird gineers paar STRUCT maine Puer 3 Exah | is | saar) exo | Queno | TPory 1g |. 9.30] Reno Thersen, Quections ID cHonse ONE {aoe |. Moves os cist Reancesenrs ANS a6 evr J fj | tase Atumenint & percemine Srevement Deer | PO1sciss FoNbSre apsiont » Lise Ansa HES (0.06 | ious] WaiTe orion 1 | | 2 SkeTCH Of TypKAL Fleck PLAN Aus Scr] - 2 DgAU LeAoeATIs AND. RELEASE 08 x Gib Tonal 2 Si2mG of Geni, Fomosmins fo evra Ferer| * Waste Afeor | Lone newiped PAM Avd Rocesroci, | Evarne seerenes Vo. kS | 1.30 WRITE oftion 2 + Seren oF @AN DRM LenDpAmls MvO Reuters 9 Mau Torts] Sree op Bebb ;fomonnens vo sme Aeron o WRITE AGaor lent TRIMiPee (iow id cue Fuewne SKETCHES, 4 11.40.} (2.00} Weire LetreR 3430 | Loo} Stat GAS [eo igo | Eon ay 4-30. 2.30 | CALONATIONS -LiF zeeeénces Lakes «rcpt. nee] 2.39.) 8-30} Compete Garr Seerane 4.30 | 4.00] Deraics 4.00 | 4.30] paer CF) b.30 | 5.00] CHEck over Woah, ‘Substructure Design raw soil profile and note water level Presumed bearing capacities; Dry: SGBP =2C= 10N Wet: SGBP 26. = SN Carry ovt feasibility calculation based on characteristic loads for 2 separate options. Select type of foundation depending on soil type and superstructure loads ic. ground bearing or piled. Do not excavate deeper than 2m as itis generally cheaper to pile due to temporary works. J) Nove formation levels if ground bearing. Softclay~ Do not ute raft a differential setlement. Always pile with friction grip as differential setlement a risk Ignore capacities of fil above and top 3m of pile Factor of Safety =3 typically although in sit tests can reduce this, ‘Capacity = <(0.45C x perimeter x height) + (9C x bearing eea)> 13 Chalk ——_Risk of swallow holes. Pile capacity as above Gravel Good ground beating Ifpiling always sleve through temporary or permanent. Single ple instead of groups of piles, sve programme time nd allow sts columns tobe ‘connected to piles and supesiucture erection to continve, before subsroctare works begin ),imearest No ple cps ate ried lhough there may be sear hickeningsacund pile hea or heave of basement sab do to cay andor hydrostatic pressure. NAAM arum Pap Base Design wormare THE VALUE OF LOADING AT WHICH Ferenc, ~ G€ousd CAWS Ind SHEAR, Caencird Cpivine BY PACTS. OF SREETH To ger SARE BeAeMG CAPACITY), Saree THe Value of Decwy Loans (ceevicagim @ Beran, - wine Cas Be cAegied UiTHour Carne |, SHene Faituee SE CeouwD. (fos. wo te oxpee om 2%) Auowase THe Maxime ALroomere NET \@ WET Ferenk,- Leanicg MmMTEVSITY AT THE BASE Carnet, TAKING | AtLonwT OF THE ULTIMATE BeAems, CAPACTH , THE AtwornT oF SETEMENT. ExfecieD & THE ABILITY QF THE STeuCMME TO Accommeten TE Semen @® > dwiwe Bu Fectee of sapevu (2-55 Awd ComnFae€ To SELUCE LOADS. @L@> Comme Te Secvice Loans, 4QERKSTOEL 4KERKSTOEL 2000+ BETON NibUSiRiewes 11 2.2280 GRoBBENCONK +32 0114 500038 foe 632114 $0 22 46 -hp:/ ww bro be FounbA TIoNS Sost cHaeacreamics To NoTe Type pls points rans poate Gree! + Good furbtizen highly permeable £ASY be ol}. clewa ler) Ln vey Bxcmuabort (y Probie tre be Nanke + Pood Bearing sa + tonmadiat, Stbelebn as, ) election to Hr. a At ty loose ecg ar a + long Pevm + excavation below LOS poli Water Cable can Prekee Jrouncl unctebl (PiPg ante sr well PoinPr Used th goune Water! lowari-d + Vibra Eton Settle nek tue to machinery efe ik + beara comparable Se ttleprent ae wile’ Sande Severe than “Senet, : oan Lilons Wr titficule (piping + Diffoull Bee ee el. * ercavat'en below. Suseptab le to “4 WaT gen erealy ok Seasonal velumehte See SEER /hsene + geod te pili . f I Fenced fer) S ” Sole Gea hig ‘ower con soli ctetea ) boulder é + Nigh bea © beuldert > Zoo mn make chey ase header. Piling exttremety difficult lacy) Coklent™ slight fecre ee a cag WhO FS rept inn te etary Cos bart Ohnelks Galleys Woles call be fis? Foun DATIoNS So//s Typical seils investigation /date given vP oe “y exA Lh MADE Geound er SAniay Fever -30 ae c= koks/m2 oy -1s LI c= Zk) * © Allowable Bearing Spacity qa Ja, 13 allowed intensity of opphiedl pressure A taking inte account shear Peihae ane Settlenent wikk an included fachr fi galety Cems and Crowds), ~ Bo & Cokesionless Soils CNote in very wide purdakor, these relatinnships ts pat Dg TON EN? there M (Standage a Penetrakon valve) BM kite? where grunt Waler 4a coed YB ye Ame Te 8 . \ : ; % va vel "Ya BH he ohh ‘ Taw eM. aaa an ( ays) + Cohesive Seils g = 26 + V2 Zz vi 3 dq Ze C# Evaluation of Suitable Founclation ae er Saitaple Founclation bi Divide haracteristic laa! by 7, & Jive foundation area. 2 check using 4 Kat qa at Various deohs “lz Z)\ os Mol exceave, iT doen 3 limit of qq beck - 1:58 (sauace (Garin sravansy’ © _) Yin Velection of Suitable Kund. on tH fetal WE of building S atowable Specity of Sil in Upper 4.Sn — Shallous foundation! are ruled out, 2 Some Suites. shallow pourdadione Ce Sto /Tranen fi (3. Sin max cleprl.) (U- Mass Conc. Pierc, ue h 3.0 deeye in tanh (Ot Shested gai 7 Sa ES Gl-es > Bom dia lage cia, hort bores piers apts ASm agp. (Raft maybe uses where Fa i8 Sows enw for Se He anante Central, many axvete de mater og 3 beep foundations Sas — piles. EQUNDATION NOTES GENERAL ‘+ Foundation are approximately 30% cheaper for steel as compared to concrete ‘+ Excavations deeper than LOm need shoring CONSIDERATIONS Services (buried or overground) Buried obstructions Adjacent structures Groundwater Frost resistance PAD FOOTINGS © treatesive sis can > ‘Ukimate bearing capacity, ge=CuNe Allowable beacing expacity, 4. Hence: gef5.14 x C3 + Inno 7 When given, Find Ds Not: Deis depth to otom of footing fom Ground Level Bis te width considered Use figure 110 give ‘Consider water table effect:= unex Ce Note: Ce=0.5 for rats CL =05 + Dlr +B) Dy is dep to water table from ground level Note @=013 for fissured clay (a= 045 for firm to stffelay Noe 7" 2.0 whenno pile test ‘7=2.5 when pile text used een penvers) bese) PAD [Stee Ar Foun DATION ~ Sypieat + For concentric loacting ; iNner column Chara cten'stie each = La = Size For small eccentineity 4 Consider . Bm Lela M oA Zz igri Gicity — boundan Foe significant eccenGicity pens Wale hon asi. batlancec! GY using bake cut eccontres founda bien + — fa} ae chy pee ueLier ee Kone ceenees BY INNER Colin Lod ks Ke SIZE w2€ z Delermined 4/Ae Inner Col, load. PAD / St&EAD FOUN BATION qu « Min cept J Sra orn | te 7 7 - majority ef serfs hom clays Zea » SOA ardotions Jrenly Unveintircees Stile Pesca te widhh suc! Hat -feoag Spread 45 2° Pads plan size clictotes ey qa but check Pads are nat So large at to . ae Jeretate an tenpracticads Sitrotion eo pad thickness use Table 5G Green Book fe determine A ratio Ban mn (Gil & Stuctural Consuting Engineers Calculations TocnTN Pires yourery WU Sreuctuees EXAM Ty, pes / Advantage Hvadvantes. Briven ; Can dArive te Vibra ton ner dled heer gi Be Listevbancat TERR. I~ pi en gh is variable to adyoing "Femur 6. Ly et / dni Jeting § Vartation Norse vecittence of Wel cifye (tool, peammerea fer 2a above Water poblept (BATONS fr ule negate reenaeny aia EY parbicul ~cortinnrons flight Anger [rag \ as | peaks cating Coreyre Use ted im ct: Sei/T phe rein} Ses PTR heh gh nels welf Sfeerting o “ seh ale: Waisting Bxisting bd: ling hecking” jn. gna i Ci Sq 120! Builé tape Keno greens? Ag abwe AY ied OS low oe Slow methoa, TABLE 44 Bucy Ke neue 7 Norma ‘ —— ed Tine 1 | Upwoomnxoome| upte20m | Upte 800Kn amaine | 2 | Upto4somms4a0:mm | Upto27%m | Upto 000 Kn cose ravens | 9 | yUBesoomesane | upso27m | upto 10 Kn : tome to fe vet 25m | Unto 1500Kn ve |e vp936m | pw 100K ey YQ at ) vrem |-6 vvwaim | usteroxe | >) som | 7 upw2im | upte2s00Ke a) © | 450mmt 600mm | Uptos0m | Upto 200 Ke fermen | Sa = mie © | asommtesoonn a. | upto 18m | Upto soon caig_| eorem Teme | con 410 | 220mm cc0mmds, | Uot2¢m | Unto 1500Kn sapere 9 = et |_ NOTA of ae ante . , (0. cute etadtoing| MS: | 1a ae mec | a, 11 | ss0mmoeconm dn. | Unto 26m| Unto 1200Kn ee [us 12 | ccommaa.andone | Upto4im| Upto 100K» ‘Seaigtt |.43 | e00mmto 1 soon | Upta45m| Upto 10000 Ko ame . frorry |S | unde yg | Ag above with tatu 1 Bored reamed ‘Stimes shaft diameter” | YP%45™| joes posse. (GEA) ce 15 | 225mm oss0mnas. | upte38m| Upto 100K » ‘Waterman Partnership oate Conautng Engen ~ me PILE... DESIEN sm. [Ha Giend f oe Eee Us aere CORN COPE TEES aes ~ Meg i bea“ SIA or ous C8 2b keldn® Boges ont seein 4. Mth i. fidedd cogs Vet ‘Waterman Partnership om. Consuting Engineers = din Uofeml folio. dh prosiin, fab Be Side the ple te cr Dich prttac. ogi f uBR ee 2 bladed ir Std owes Alle nd tenet “ple f Fociog.-bboes th. nid hhc

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