Clculo de un perfil de flujo gradualmente variado

Mtodo de Paso Directo

Francisco Jaime Mejia

0.006546
0.005214
0.004228
0.003482
0.002907
0.002455
0.002095
0.001805
0.001568
0.001372
0.001209
0.001072

0.005880
0.004721
0.003855
0.003195
0.002681
0.002275
0.001950
0.001687
0.001470
0.001291
0.001141

-0.004880
-1.23
-0.003721
-3.99
-0.002855
-7.52
-0.002195 -12.09
-0.001681 -18.12
-0.001275 -26.32
-0.000950 -37.92
-0.000687 -55.41
-0.000470 -84.40
-0.000291 -141.13
-0.000141 -299.83

271129439.xls - Perfil base

CFC
(17)
m

800.00
798.77
794.77
787.25
775.16
757.04
730.72
692.80
637.39
553.00
411.87
112.04

500.00
500.00
500.01
500.01
500.02
500.04
500.07
500.11
500.16
500.25
500.39
500.69

CSL
(18)
m

500.62
500.67
500.73
500.78
500.84
500.91
500.99
501.08
501.18
501.32
501.51
501.86

CLE
(19)
m

500.93
500.93
500.95
500.98
501.02
501.07
501.13
501.20
501.30
501.42
501.60
501.94

ys

Fi
(20)
-

(21)
-

CFC + ys

0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04

ABS
(16)
m

yi

0.93
0.93
0.95
0.97
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.10
1.13
1.17
1.21
1.26

x
(15)
m (+/-)

Rectangular: = (1/2)((1+8Fi2)1/2-1)
Triangular: 2(3-1)/(2-1) = (3/2)Fi2
Parablica: 3/2(5/2-1)/(3/2-1) = (5/3)Fi2

0.31
0.26
0.23
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.09

(14)
m/m (+/-)

v/(gD/)1/2

2.34
2.16
2.01
1.88
1.77
1.66
1.57
1.49
1.42
1.35
1.29
1.24

So-Sfm

CFC + E

0.44
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.64
0.66

Sfm
(13)
m/m

0.020 s/m1/3
1.00
9.80 m/s2

CFC + y

0.62
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.97
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17

Sf
(12)
m/m

500.00

CFC1 - Sox

3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00

n=
1 1,49 =
g=

ABS1 + x

E E2-E1
(10) (11)
m m (+/-)

Cota inicial

m
m
m
m

1.100
1.038
0.0010

(E2 - E1) / (So - Smf)

hv
(9)
m

600.00
0.62
1.19
0.05

Alfa =
Beta =
So =

So - Sfm

v
(8)
m/s

800.00 m

(Sf1 + Sf2) / 2

Rh
(7)
m

E2 - E1

4.24
4.34
4.44
4.54
4.64
4.74
4.84
4.94
5.04
5.14
5.24
5.34

D
(6)
m

y + hv

1.86
2.01
2.16
2.31
2.46
2.61
2.76
2.91
3.06
3.21
3.36
3.51

0.62
0.67
0.72
0.77
0.82
0.87
0.92
0.97
1.02
1.07
1.12
1.17

T
(5)
m

v2/2g

P
(4)
m

Q/A

A
(3)
m2

A/P

y
(2)
m

1.200 m
0.617 m
4.344 m3/s

(nQ/AR2/3)2

ABS final del perfil =

y inicial =
y final =
y =

A/T

Control DS - Crtico

ABS inic del perfil =

0.00

b+y(Zi+Zd)

FJM: el clculo se
prosigue hasta lo
primero que ocurra
entre agotar el
abscisado del tramo
o alcanzar la
profundidad que
delimita el perfil.

0.00

b+y((1+Zi2)0.5+(1+Zd2)0.5)

Comentario
(1)

yn =
yc =
Q=

(2b+y(Zi+Zd))y/2

Zd =

I
M2
3.00 m

y1 + y

Tramo
Perfil
Ancho b =
Zi =

0.97
0.86
0.77
0.70
0.63
0.58
0.53
0.49
0.46
0.43
0.40
0.37

0.95
0.81
0.70
0.61
0.53
0.46
0.41
0.36
0.32
0.28
0.25
0.23

0.59
0.55
0.50
0.47
0.43
0.40
0.37
0.35
0.32
0.30
0.28
0.26

500.59
500.55
500.51
500.48
500.46
500.44
500.44
500.45
500.49
500.55
500.67
500.95

(22)
m

CLS
(23)
m