Metodo de Deflexion y Simmetria

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL
Universidad Catlica Sedes Sapientiae
Universidad Catlica Sedes Sapiantiae

1
FACULTAD DE INGENIERA
TAREA N001
METO DE PENDIENTE DE DEFLEXION

SIMETRA
Presentado por:
24 de Abril de 2015
TIMOTEO HUANCAYO, HINO JHONATAN
Asignatura:
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II
Docente:
Ing. TELLO GONZALES JOSE REYNALDO
Tarma, ABRIL de 2015
ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII
Timo

1 klb/pie
9'
12'
12'
Calcular los momentos flectores y cortantes de las estructuras mostradas haciendo

uso del mtodo de pendiente deflexin. Graficar el DMF y DFC.
1. PROB.
24 de Abril de 2015
a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2 grado (
2 , 3 )
b) Momento de empotramiento perfecto
M 12=
W L2
12
=>
M 12 =
1 ( 122 )
=12 Klb pie
12
1 ( 122 )
M 21=
=12 Klbpie
12
W L
M 23=
12
=>
M 23 =0
M 23 =0
c) Momentos
Timo

M ij =
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
Barra 1-2
ji
M 12=
2 EI
( )12
12 2
M 21=
2 EI
( 2 2) + 12
12
M 12=10 212
;
;
M 21=20 2+ 12
Barra 2-3
M 23=
2 EI
( 2 2+ 3 )0
15
M 23=16 2 +8 3
M 32=
2 EI
( 2 3+ 2 ) +0
15
M 32=16 3+ 8 2
d) Sumatoria de momentos
M 2=0
M 21+ M 23 =0
20 2 +12+ 16 2+ 8 3=0
36 2 +8 3=12 (i)
24 de Abril de 2015
M 2=0
M 12 =0
16 3 +8 2=0
16 3 +8 2=0 (ii)
Resolviendo simultneamente la ecuacin (i) y (ii)
2=0.375 rad ; 3=0.1875rad
e) Momento en cada nudo
f)
M 12=10 (0.375 ) 12= -15.75
M 12=20 (0.375 ) +12=4.5 Klbpie
M 23=16 (0.375 )+ 8(0.1875)=4.5 klbpie
M 32=0
Klb pie
Klb pie
Calculo de cortantes
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
Timo

V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
V 12=
1(12) 15.75+4.5
=6.9375 klb
2
12
V 12=
1 ( 12 ) 4.515.75
=5.0625 klb
2
12
V 23=0
V 32=0
=0.3
( 4.5+0
15 )
=0.3
( 04.5
15 )
klb
klb
g) Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes

6.9375 klb
24 de Abril de 2015
0.3 klb
-5.0625 klb
0.3 klb
Timo

5 Calculo de punto de inflexin
x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
x=
12(6.9365)
6.9365+ 5.0625
x=1.302'
h) Diagrama de momentos flectores
-15.75 klb-pie
24 de Abril de 2015
- 4.5 klb-pie
7.565 klb-pie
Timo

6
Momento mximo
( )
M +
ij =V ij x M ij
w . x2
2
10 klb
10 klb/pie
5.00
10'
10'
M +
23 =6.9375( 1.302)15.75
24 de Abril de 2015
1.(1.302)2
2
M +
23 =7.565 Klb pie
2. PROB. EI=contante
a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2 grado(
1 , 2 )
Timo

M 12=
PL
8
=>
M 23=
W L
12
=>
M 12=
10 ( 10 )
=12.5
8
10
( 2)
12
12
M 23 =
=-100
; M 21 =
10
( 2)
12
;
12
M 23 =
10 (10 )
=12.5
8
=100
c) Momentos
M ij =
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
Barra 1-2
ji
M 12=
8 EI
( 2 1+ 2 )12.5
10
M 12=16 1+ 8 212.5
M 21=
8 EI
( 2 1 +2 ) +12.5
10
M 21=8 1+ 16 2+ 12.5
24 de Abril de 2015
Barra 2-3
M 23=
6 EI
( 2 2 )100 ; M 23=12 2100
10
M 32=
6 EI
( ) +100
10 2
M 2=0
M 32=6 2+100
M 21+ M 23 =0
8 1 +16 2 +12.5+12 2100=0

8 1 +28 2=87.5 (i)
M 2=0
M 12 =0
16 1 +8 212.5=0
16 1 +8 2=12.5 (ii)
1=0.9115 rad
2=3.3854 rad
M 12=16 (0.9115 ) +8 ( 3.3854 )12.5= 0
Klb pie
Timo

f)
M 12=8 (0.9115 ) +16 ( 3.3854 ) +12.5=59.37 Klb pie
M 23=12 ( 3.3854 )100=59.37 klbpie
M 32=6 ( 3.3854 ) +100=120.31224
Klb pie
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
V 12=
10 0+59.37
=0.937 klb
2
10
V 12=
10 59.37 +0
=10.937
2
10
V 23=
12(10) 59.37+120.31
=53.906 klb
2
10
V 32=
12 ( 10 ) 120.3159.37
=66.094 klb
2
10
klb
24 de Abril de 2015
Timo

g)
9
59.90klb
14.5'
10'
-0.937 klb
20'
-10.937 klb
4.5
-66.094 kl
24 de Abril de 2015
Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes
Calculo de punto de inflexin
L .V ij
x=
V ij +V ij
x=
10(53.90)
53.90+ 66.094
x=4.5 '
Timo

h)
10
-120.3124 klb-pie
-59.37 klb-pie
20'
10'
61.68 klb-pie
24 de Abril de 2015
Diagrama de momentos flectores
Momento mximo
( )
M +
ij =V ij x M ij
w . x2
2
2
12.( 4.5)
M =53.9(4.5)59.37
2
+
23
M 23=61.68 Klb pie
Timo

3.
11
4 TN/m
2I
6.00
6.00
24 de Abril de 2015
PROB

M 12=
PL
8
=>
M 12=0 ; M 21=0
Timo
6.00
2I

W L
12
12
M 23=
=>
6
( 2)
4
=-12
12
M 23 =
6
( 2)
4
;
=12
12
M 23=
M 24=
PL
8
=>
M 42=0 ; M 42=0
M 35=
PL
8
=>
M 12=0 ; M 53 =0
c) Momentos
M ij =
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
Barra 1-2
ji
M 12=
4 EI
( 2 )0
6
M 21=
4 EI
( 2 2) + 0
6
M 12=4 2
M 21=8 2
24 de Abril de 2015
Barra 2-3
M 23=
4 EI
( 2 2+ 3 )12
6
M 23=8 2 +4 312
M 32=
4 EI
( 2 3+ 2 ) +12
6
M 32=4 2+8 3+12
Barra 2-4
M 24=
2 EI
( 2 1 )0
6
M 42=
2 EI
( 2 ) +0
6
M 23=4 2
M 32=2 2
Barra 3-5
M 35=
2 EI
( 2 3 )0
6
M 53=
2 EI
( 3 ) +0
6
;
;
M 23=4 3
M 32=23
Timo

13
M 2=0
M 21+ M 23 + M 24 =0
8 2 +8 2 +4 312+ 4 2=0
20 2 +4 3=12 (i)
M 3=0
M 32+ M 35=0
4 2+ 8 3+ 12+ 4 3 =0
4 2+ 123 =12 (ii)
2=0.8572 rad
3=1.2857 rad
f)
24 de Abril de 2015
M 12=4 ( 0.8572 ) =3.4288 Klb pie
M 12=8 ( 0.8572 )=6.8576 Klbpie
M 23=8 ( 0.85727 ) +4 (1.2857 )12=10.2852 Kl b pie
M 32=8 (1.2857 )+ 4 ( 0.8572 ) +12=5.1434 Klb pie
M 24=4 ( 0.8572 )=3.4288 Klb pie
M 42=2 ( 0.8572 )=1.7144 Klbpie
M 35=4 (1.2857 ) =5.1428 Klbpie
M 53=2 ( 0.8572 ) =2.5714 Klb pie
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 3.4288+6.8576
)=1.7144
6
klb
( 3.4288+6 6.8576 )=1.714
klb
V 12=0
V 12=0
V 23=
4 (6) 10.2852+5.1435
=12.8569 klb
2
6
Timo

V 32=
14
4 ( 6 ) 5.143510.2852
=11.1431 klb
2
6
( 3.4288+1.7144
)=0.8572
6
V 24=0
V 42=0
V 35=0
V 53=0
klb
( 1.7144+3.4288
)=0.8572
6
( 5.14282.5714
)=1.2857
6
klb
klb
( 2.57145.1428
)=1.2857
6
klb
-11.1431 TN
-1.7144 TN
-11.1431 TN
1.2857 TN
24 de Abril de 2015
0.8572 TN
L .V ij
x=
V ij +V ij
Timo

x=
6 (12.8569)
12.8569+ 11.14314
x=3.2142 pie
15
-10.2852 TN-m
-6.857 TN-m
-5.142 TN-m
3.428TN-m
12
3.4288 TN-m
10.3772 TN-m
2.5714 TN-m
24 de Abril de 2015
-1.7244 TN-m
Momento mximo
( )
M +
ij =V ij x M ij
w.x
2
Timo
-5.142 TN-m

2
M 23=12.8569(3.2142)10.2852
16
4(5.2142)
2
M +
23 =10.3772 TNm
4. PROB
6 klb/pie
16 klb
1.2 klb/pie
15'
4/3 I
10'
10'
24 de Abril de 2015
10'
2 , 3 y 4 )
M 12=
W L
12
=>
20
( 2)
1.2
= - 80
12
M 12=
20
( 2)
1.2
;
12 = 80
M 12=
Timo

W L
12
17
M 23=
M 24=
PL
8
=>
=>
10
( 2)
6
= - 50
12
M 23 =
10
( 2)
6
;
= 50
12
M 32=
M 42=0 ; M 42=0
c) Momentos
M ij =
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
Barra 1-2
ji
M 12=
2 EI
( )80
20 2
M 21=
2 EI
( 2 2) + 80
20
M 12=3 280
;
;
M 21=6 2 +80
24 de Abril de 2015
Barra 2-3
M 23=
4 EI
( 2 2+ 3 )50
30
M 23=16 2 +8 350
M 32=
4 EI
( 2 3+ 2 ) +50
30
M 32=16 3+ 8 2 +50
Barra 2-4
M 24=
2 EI
( 2 2 +4 ) 0
15
M 23=8 2 +4 4
M 42=
2 EI
( 2 4 +2 ) + 0
15
M 32=8 4 + 4 2
M 2=0
M 21+ M 23 + M 24 =0
6 2 +80+16 2 +8 3 50+8 2 +4 4 =0
30 2+ 8 3 +4 4=130 (i)
M 3=0
M 32=0
16 3 +8 2 +50=0
Timo

16 3 +8 2=50 (ii)
18
M 3=0
M 32=0
8 4 + 4 2 =0 (iii)
Resolviendo simultneamente la ecuacin (i), (ii) y (iii)
2=0.208 rad
3=3.021 rad
4 =0.104 rad
f)
M 12=2 (0.208 )80=80.624 Klb pie
M 12=6 (0.208 )+ 80=78.752 Klb pie
M 23=16 (0.208 )+ 8 (3.021 )50=77.496 Klb pie
M 32=8 (1.2857 )+ 4 ( 0.8572 ) +12=5.1434 Klb pie
M 24=8 (0.208 ) +4 ( 0.104 )=1.248 Klbpie
M 42=04 Klb pie
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 122( 20) + 162 )( 80.62478.752

)=20.094
20
12 ( 20 ) 16
78.75280.624
=(
+ )(
)=19.9
2
2
20
V 12=
V 12
V 23=
6(10) 77.496
=37.796 klb
2
10
V 32=
6 (10) 77.496
=22.25 klb
2
10
V 24=0
V 42=0
klb
klb
=0.0832
( 1.248
15 )
=0.0832
( 1.248
15 )
klb
klb
Timo

24 de Abril de 2015
19
Timo

g)
20
24 de Abril de 2015
20.094 Klb
Timo

21
24 de Abril de 2015
x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
x 1=
20 (20.096)
20.96+ 19.9
x 2=
10 (37.796)
37.796+ 22.25
x=10.049 pie
x=6.268 pie
Timo

22
24 de Abril de 2015
80.624
Timo

23
Momento mximo
w.x
M =V ij ( x ) M ij
2
24 de Abril de 2015
+
ij
Timo

5.
24
15 Klb
3 Klb/pie
2I
0.5 I
25'
15'
5'
PROB.
a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 3grado
24 de Abril de 2015
M 12=
25
( 2)
3
=156.25 Klb pie
=>
12
M 12=
PL
8
M 21=156.25
5
M 23=
P ab
L2
=>
15
(15)( 2)
=14.0625 Klb pie
202
M 23=
15
( 2)(5)
15
=42.1875 Klb pie
12
P a 2 b
M 23=
=
L2
c) Momentos
M ij =
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
Timo

M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
ji
25
Barra 1-2
M 12=
EI
( 2 1+ 2 )156.25
25
M 21=
EI
( 2 2 +1 ) +156.25
25
M 12=8 1+ 4 2156.25
M 21=4 1+8 2+156.25
Barra 2-3
M 23=
2 EI
( 2 2+ 3 )14.0625
20
M 23=20 2+ 10 314.0625
M 32=
2 EI
( 2 3+ 2 ) +42.1875
20
M 32=10 2+20 3+ 42.1875
M 1=0
M 12 =0
8 1 +4 2156.25=0
8 1 +4 2=156.25 (i)
M 2=0
M 21+ M 23=0
24 de Abril de 2015
4 1+ 8 2+ 156.25+ 20 2+10 314.0625=0

4 1+ 28 2+10 3 =142.1875 (ii)
M 3=0
M 32 =0
10 2+ 20 3+ 42.1875=0
10 2+ 20 3=42.1875 (iii)
1=24.275 rad
2=9.486
rad
3=2.634 rad
M 12=0 Klb pie
M 12=8 (9.486 )+ 4 ( 24.275 ) +156.25=177.5 Klb pie
M 23=20(9.486)+10 ( 2.634 )14.0625=177.5 Klb pie
M 32=0 Klb pie
Timo

f)
V ij =V ij (
26
M ij + M ji
)
l
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
V 12=
3 (25) 0+177.5
=30.4 klb
2
25
V 12=
3 ( 25 ) 177.5+ 0
=44.6
2
25
V 23=
15(5) 177.5+ 0
=12.625 klb
20
20
V 32=
15 ( 15 ) 0177.5
=2.375
20
20
klb
klb

30.4 Klb
24 de Abril de 2015
12.625 Klb
25
10.13
-44.6 Klb
Timo

27
x
L .V ij
x=
V ij +V ij
x=
25(30.4)
30.4+ 44.6
x=10.13 pies
24 de Abril de 2015
-177
10.13
154.027 Klb-pie
Timo

28
Momento mximo
( )
M +
ij =V ij x M ij
w . x2
2
3 (10.13)2
M =30.4 (10.13)0
2
+
12
M +
12 =154.027 Klb pie
24 de Abril de 2015
6.
8000 Lb/pie
4000 Lb
12'
10'
10'
PROB
Timo

29
a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2grado

2
12
( 2)
800
=>
12
M 12=
M 12=
W L
12
M 23=
PL
8
M 32=
4000 ( 10 )
=10000
8
=>
M 23 =
= -9600
12
( 2)
800
;
12
M 21 =
4000 ( 10 )
=10000 Klb pie
8
= 9600
c) Momentos
2 EI
( 2 i+ j3 ij ) + M ij
L
M ji =
2 EI
( 2 j + i3 ij )+ M
L
24 de Abril de 2015
M ij =
Barra 1-2
ji
M 12=
2 EI
( )9600
12 2
M 12=10 29600
M 21=
2 EI
( 2 2) + 9600
12
M 21=20 2+ 9600
Barra 2-3
M 23=
2 EI
( 2 2+ 3 )10000
20
M 23=12 2+6 310000
M 32=
2 EI
( 2 3+ 2 ) +10000
20
M 32=6 2+ 212 3+10000
Timo

30
M 2=0
M 21+ M 23=0
20 2 +9600+12 2+ 6 310000=0
32 2+ 6 3=400 (i)
M 3=0
M 32 =0
6 2 +212 3+ 10000=0
6 2 +120 3=10000 (ii)
2=186.207 rad
3=926.437
rad
f)
M 12=10 ( 186.207 )9600=7.74 Klb pie
M 12=20 (186.207 )+ 9600=13.324 Klb pie
M 23=12 ( 186.207 )+6 (926.437 )10000=13.324 Klb pie
M 32=0 Klb pie
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
V 12=
800(12) 7738+13324
=4.335 klb
2
12
V 12=
800 ( 12 ) 7738+13324
=5.266 klb
2
12
V 23=
4000 133240
=2.666 klb
2
20
V 32=
4000 013324
=1.334 klb
2
20
Timo

31
4.335 Klb
-2.666 Klb
12
5.42
22
-1.334 Klb
-5.266 Klb
24 de Abril de 2015
L .V ij
x=
V ij +V ij
x=
12(4.335)
4.335+5.2266
x=5.418 pies
Timo

32
-13.34 Klb-pi
-7.738 Klb-pie
5.42
24 de Abril de 2015
4.007 Klb-pie
Timo
12

33
Momento mximo
( )
M +
ij =V ij x M ij
24 de Abril de 2015
w . x2
2
M +
12 =4.335(5.418)7.738
0.8 (5.418)2
2
M +
12 =4.007 Klb pie
Calcular los momentos flectores y cortantes de las estructuras mostradas haciendo

uso del mtodo simetria. Graficar el DMF y DFC.
1. PROB.
Timo

34
a) Calculo de grado de incgnitas:
3=6
4 =5
7=8
1= 2=0
E= Cte.
24 de Abril de 2015
K=
I
L
I
K 14=K 41= 1
3
I
K 25=K 52= 1
3
K 34=K 43=
2I
1
6
K 45=K 54 =
2I
1
6
K 56=K 65=
2I
1
6
I
K 47=K 74= 1
3
I
K 58=K 85= 1
3
Timo

I
K 78=K 87= 1
3
35 de empotramiento perfecto
b) Momento
M 43=
3 PL
16
=>
M ' 43=
M 45=
PL
8
=>
M 23=
M 56=
3 PL
16
M 78=
W L
12
=>
3 ( 8 ) (6)
=9
16
8 (6 )
=6
8
; M 54 = 8 =6
M ' 56=
8(6)
3 ( 8 ) ( 6 )
=9
16
6
( 2)
2
=6
=>
12
M 78=
M ' 43=0
M ' 65=0
6
( 2)
2
=6
;
12
M 87=
c) Momentos
M ij =K ( 2i + j3 ij ) + M ij
M ji =K ( 2 j +i 3 ij ) + M
ji
24 de Abril de 2015
M ij =3 K + M ' ij
M 14=1 ( 2 1+ 4 )
M 14=4
M 41=1 ( 2 4 +1 )
M 41=2 4
M 25=1 ( 22 +5 )
M 25=5=4
M 52=1 ( 2 5 +2 )
M 52=25 =2 4
M 34=0
M 43=( 3 4 + 9 )
M 45=1 ( 2 4 +5 ) 6
M 45=2 4 +5 6=4 6
M 54=1 ( 2 5+ 4 ) +6
M 54=2 5 +4 +6=4 + 6
M 56=( 3 59 )
M 65=0
M 78=1 ( 27 + 8 )6
M 78=2 7+ 86=7 6
M 87=1 ( 2 8+ 7 ) +6
M 87=2 8 +7 +6= 7+ 6
M 43=3 4 + 9
M 56=3 59=3 4 9
Timo

M 47=1 ( 2 4 +7 )
M 47=2 4 + 7
36
M 74=1 ( 2 7+ 4 )
M 74=2 7 +4
M 58=1 ( 25 + 8 )
M 58=2 47
M 85=1 ( 28 + 5 )
M 85=27 4
Sumatoria de momentos
M 7=0
M 74+ M 78=0
76+2 7 +4 =0
3 7 +4 =6 (i)
M 4 =0
M 41+ M 43+ M 45 + M 47=0
3 4 + 9+ 2 4 +4 6+2 4+ 7=0
8 4 + 7=3 (ii)
7=2.218 rad
24 de Abril de 2015
Reemplazando
4 =0.653 rad
4 y 7 se hallan los momentos
M 14=0.653Tnm
M 41=1.306Tnm
M 25=0.653 Tnm
M 52=1.306Tnm
M 34=0 Tnm
M 43=7.041Tnm
M 45=6.653Tnm
M 54=6.653 Tnm
M 56=7.041 Tnm
M 65=0 Tnm
M 78=3.782 Tnm
M 87=3.782Tnm
M 47=0.912 Tnm
Timo

M 74=3.783 Tnm
37
M 78=0.912Tnm
M 78=3.782 Tnm
d) Calculo de cortantes
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 0.6531.306
)=0.653 Tn
3
V 14=
V 41=
V 25=
V 52=
8 0+7.041
V 34=
=2.826 Tn
2
6
V 43=
8 6.653+6.653
V 45=
=4 Tn
2
6
V 54=
8 7.041+0
V 56=
=5.174 Tn
2
6
V 65=
8 07.041
=2.826 Tn
2
6
V 78=
2(6) 3.782+ 3.782
=6 Tn
2
6
V 87=
2 ( 6 ) 3.7823.782
=6 Tn
2
6
( 1.3060.653
)=0.653 Tn
3
( 0.653+1.306
)=0.653Tn
3
( 1.306+0.653
)=0.653Tn
3
(
8 7.041+0
=5.174 Tn
2
6
8 6.6536.653
=4 Tn
2
6
Timo

( 0.912+3.783
)=1.565Tn
3
V 47=
38
V 74=
V 58=
V 85=
( 0.9123.783
)=1.565Tn
3
( 3.7830.912
)=1.565Tn
3
24 de Abril de 2015
e)
( 3.783+0.912
)=1.565 Tn
3
Hallando puntos de inflexin
x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
x 34=
6
2
x=3 m
x 45=
6
2
x=3 m
Timo

39
6
2
x 78=
6 (6)
6+ 6
x=3 m
x=3 m
24 de Abril de 2015
f)
x 56=
Momentos mximos
( )
M +
i j =V ij x
w . x2
2
Timo

+
M 34=3 (2.826)
;
40
M +
45 =3 (4)
M +
45 =12 Tnm
M +
56 =3 (2.826)
;
M +
78 =6 (3)
M 34=8.478 Tnm
2(3)2
2
M +
56 =8.478 Tnm
M +
78 =9Tnm
24 de Abril de 2015
2. PROB.
3=5
Timo

6=8
1= 2=0
41
4 =?
7=?
E= Cte.
K=
I
L
I
K 13=K 31= 1
4
I
K 25=K 52= 1
4
K 34=K 43=
2I
1
8
K 45=K 54 =
2I
1
8
I
K 36=K 63= 1
4
I
K 47=K 74= 1
4
24 de Abril de 2015
I
K 58=K 85= 1
4
K 67=K 76=
2I
1
8
K 78=K 87=
2I
1
8
M 34=
PL
8
=>
M 34=
4 ( 8 )
=4
8
; M 43 = 8 =4
M 45=
PL
8
=>
M 45=
4 ( 8 )
=4
8
; M 54 = 8 =4
M 67=
PL
8
=>
M 67=
4 ( 8 )
=4
8
; M 76 = 8 =4
M 78=
PL
8
=>
M 78 =
4 ( 8 )
=4
8
; M 87= 8 =4
4 ( 8)
4 ( 8)
4 ( 8)
4 ( 8)
Timo

Momentos
M ij =K ( 2i + j3 ij ) + M ij
42
24 de Abril de 2015
M ji =K ( 2 j +i 3 ij ) + M
ji
M 13=1 ( 2 1 +3 )
M 13 =3
M 31=1 ( 2 3 +1 )
M 31=23
M 25=1 ( 22 +5 )
M 25=5=3
M 52=1 ( 2 5 +2 )
M 52=25 =23
M 36=1 ( 23 + 6 )
M 36=2 3+6
M 63=1 ( 26 + 3 )
M 63=2 6+ 3
M 47=1 ( 2 4 +7 )
M 47=2 4 + 7
M 74=1 ( 2 7+ 4 )
M 74=2 7 +4
M 58=1 ( 25 + 8 )
M 58=2 3 6
M 85=1 ( 28 + 5 ) ; M 85=2 6 3
M 34=1 ( 2 3+ 4 ) 4
M 34=2 3 +4 4
M 43=1 ( 2 4 +3 ) + 4
M 43=2 4 +3 + 4
M 45=1 ( 2 4 +5 ) 4
M 45=2 4 34
M 54=1 ( 2 5+ 4 ) + 4
M 54=23 + 4 +4
M 67=1 ( 26 + 7 )4
M 67=2 6 +74
M 76=1 ( 27 + 6 ) +4
M 76=2 7+ 6 +4
M 78=1 ( 27 + 8 )4
M 78=2 76 4
M 87=1 ( 2 8+ 7 ) +4
M 87=26 + 7 +4
M 3=0
M 31+ M 34 + M 36=0
2 3+ 23 + 44+ 23 + 6=0
6 3 +4 + 6=4
6 3 +6 =4 (iii)
Timo

M 4 =0
M 43+ M 45+ M 47=0
2 4 +3 + 4+2 4 34+ 2 4 +7=0
43
6 4 + 7=0 (i)
M 6=0
M 63+ M 67=0
2 6 +3 +2 6 +74=0
4 6 +3 +7=4
4 6 +3=4 (iv)
M 7=0
M 74+ M 76 + M 78=0
2 76 4 +2 7+ 6 +4 +2 7 +4 =0
6 7 + 4=0 (ii)
7=0 rad
4 =0 rad
Resolviendo simultneamente la ecuacin (iii) y (iv)
6=0.868 rad
24 de Abril de 2015
c) Reemplazando
3=0.522rad
3 , 4 , 6 y 7 se hallan los momentos
M 13=0.522Tnm
M 31=1.044 Tnm
M 25=0.522Tnm
M 52=1.044 Tnm
M 36=1.912Tnm
M 63=2.258 Tnm
M 47=0 Tnm
M 74=0 Tnm
M 58=1.912 Tnm
M 85=2.258Tnm
M 34=2.956Tnm
M 43=4.522 Tnm
Timo

M 45=4.522 Tnm
44
M 54=2.956 Tnm
M 67=2.264 Tnm
M 76=4.868 Tnm
M 78=4.868 Tnm
M 87=2.264 Tnm
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 0.522+1.044
)=0.392Tn
4
V 13=
V 31=
V 25=
V 52=
V 36=
V 63=
V 47=
V 74=
V 58=
V 85=
( 1.044+0.522
)=0.392Tn
4
( 0.5221.044
)=0.392 Tn
4
( 1.0440.522
)=0.392 Tn
4
( 1.912+2.258
)=1.043 Tn
4
( 2.258+1.912
)=1.043 Tn
4
( 0+4 0 )=0Tn
( 0+4 0 )=0Tn
( 1.9122.258
)=1.043Tn
4
( 2.2581.912
)=1.043Tn
4
Timo

4 2.956+4.522
V 34=
=1.805 Tn
2
8
45
4 4.5222.956
=2.196 Tn
2
8
V 43=
4 4.522+2.956
V 45=
=2.196 Tn
2
8
V 54=
4 2.264+ 4.868
V 67=
=1.675 Tn
2
8
V 76=
4 4.868+2.264
V 78=
=2.326 Tn
2
8
V 87=
4 2.9564.522
=1.805 Tn
2
8
4 4.8682.264
=2.326 Tn
2
8
4 2.2644.868
=1.675 Tn
2
8
24 de Abril de 2015
e) Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes
Timo

x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
46
8
2
x=4 m
x 45=
8
2
x=4 m
x 67=
8
2
x=4 m
x 78=
8
2
x=4 m
24 de Abril de 2015
f)
x 34=
Momentos mximos
( )
M +
ij =V ij x
w . x2
2
Timo

+
47
M 34=4(1.805)
;
M 34=7.22 Tnm
M +
45 =4(1.805)
M +
45 =7.22 Tnm
M +
67 =4(1.675)
;
M +
67 =6.70 Tnm
M +
78 =4(1.675)
;
M +
78 =6.70 Tnm
24 de Abril de 2015
3. PROB
3= 4
Timo

5=6
7=8
48
1= 2=0
E= Cte.
24 de Abril de 2015
K=
K 13=K 31=
2I
4
6
K 24=K 42=
2I
4
6
K 35=K 53=
2I
4
6
K 46=K 64=
2I
4
6
K 57=K 75=
2I
4
6
K 68=K 86=
2I
4
6
K 34=K 43=
3I
3
12
K 56=K 65=
3I
3
12
K 78=K 87=
3I
3
12
I
L
M 34=
W L2
12
M 56=
W L2 PL
12
8
M 78=
PL
8
=>
=>
M 34=
=>
M 78 =
2(122)
=24
12
M 56=
2(122 )
M
=
=24
43
;
12
2
2(12 ) 4 ( 12 )
=30
12
8
4 ( 12 )
=6
8
; M 87=
4 ( 12 )
=6
8
Momentos
M ij =K ( 2i + j3 ij ) + M ij
Timo
M 65 =30

24 de Abril de 2015
M ji =K ( 2 j +i 3 ij ) + M
ji
49
M 13=4 ( 21 +3 )
M 13=4 3
M 31=4 ( 2 3 +1 )
M 31=8 3
M 24=4 ( 2 2+ 4 )
M 24=4 4 =4 3
M 42=4 ( 2 4 +2 )
M 42=8 4 =8 3
M 35=4 ( 23 + 5 )
M 35=8 3 +4 5
M 53=4 ( 25 + 3 )
M 53=8 5 +4 3
M 46=4 ( 2 4 +6 )
M 46=8 4 +4 6=8 34 5
M 64=4 ( 2 6+ 4 )
M 64=8 6 + 4 4 =8 54 3
M 57=4 ( 2 5+ 7 )
M 57=8 5 +4 7
M 75=4 ( 27 + 5 ) ; M 75 =8 7 + 4 5
M 68=4 ( 2 6+ 8 )
M 68=8 6 +4 8=8 54 7
M 86=4 ( 2 8+ 6 )
M 86=4 8 +2 6=8 74 5
M 34=3 ( 2 3 +4 ) 24
M 34=6 3 +3 4 24=3 324
M 43=3 ( 2 4 +3 ) + 24
M 43=6 4 + 3 3+ 24=3 3 +24
M 56=3 ( 2 5+ 6 )30
M 56=6 5 +3 630=3 530
M 65=3 ( 2 6+ 5 ) +30
M 65=6 6 +3 5 +30=3 5 +30
M 78=3 ( 2 7+ 8 )6
M 78=6 7 +3 86=3 7 6
M 87=3 ( 2 8 +7 ) +6
M 87=6 8 +3 7 +6=3 7 +6
M 3=0
M 31+ M 34 + M 35=0
8 3 +3 324 +8 3 + 4 5=0
19 3+ 4 5=24 (i)
M 5=0
M 53+ M 56 + M 57=0
8 5 +4 3 +8 5 +4 7 +3 530=0
Timo

19 5+ 4 3+ 4 7 =30 (ii)
50
M 7=0
M 75+ M 78=0
8 7 +4 5 +3 76=0
117 +4 5=11 (iii)
3=0.976 rad
24 de Abril de 2015
c) Reemplazando
5=1.363 rad
7=0.050rad
M 13=3.904 Tnm
M 31=7.808Tnm
M 24=3.904 Tnm
M 42=7.808T nm
M 35=13.260Tnm
M 53=14.808Tnm
M 46=13.260Tnm
M 64=14.808Tnm
M 57=11.104 Tnm
M 75=5.852Tnm
M 68=11.104 Tnm
M 86=5.852Tnm
M 34=21.072Tnm
M 43=21.072Tnm
M 56=25.911Tnm
M 65=25.911 Tnm
M 78=5.850 Tnm
M 87=5.850 Tnm
Timo

V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
51
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 3.904+7.808
)=1.952Tn
6
V 13=
V 31=
V 24=
V 42=
V 35=
V 53=
V 46=
V 64=
V 57=
V 75=
V 68=
V 86=
V 34=
2(12) 21.072+21.072
=12.00Tn
2
12
V 43=
2(12) 21.07221.072
=12.00 Tn
2
12
( 7.808+3.904
)=1.952Tn
6
( 3.9047.808
)=1.952 Tn
6
( 7.8083.904
)=1.952 Tn
6
( 13.260+14.808
)=4.678Tn
6
( 14.808+13.260
)=4.678Tn
6
( 13.26014.808
)=4.678Tn
6
( 14.80813.260
)=4.678 T n
6
( 11.1046+5.852 )=2.826 Tn
( 5.852+11.104
)=2.826 Tn
6
( 11.1045.852
)=2.826 Tn
6
( 5.85211.104
)=2.826 Tn
6
(
Timo

V 56=
2(12) 4 25.911 +25.911

+
=14.00Tn
2
2
12
V 65=
2 ( 12 ) 4 25.91125.911

=14.00 Tn
2
2
12
4 5.850+ 5.850
V 78=
=2.00 Tn
2
12
V 87=
52
4 5.8505.850
=2.00Tn
2
12
e) Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes

f)
24 de Abril de 2015
x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
x 34=
12
2
x=6 m
x 56=
12
2
x=6 m
x 78=
12
2
x=6 m

Momentos maximos
w.x
M =V ij ( x )
2
+
ij
2(6 )
M =12 ( 6 )
2
+
34
M +
34 =36 Tnm
M 56=14 (6 )
M +
78 =6 (2)
;
2(6 )
2
M +
56 =48 Tnm
M +
78=12 Tnm
Timo

53
4. PROB
a) calculo de grado de incgnitas:
6=7
24 de Abril de 2015
5=8
1= 2=3= 4=0
E= Cte.
K=
K 15=K 51=
2I
1
4
K 26=K 62=
2I
1
4
K 37=K 73=
2I
1
4
K 48=K 84=
2I
1
4
I
L
Timo

K 56=K 65=
54
3I
1
6
K 67=K 76=
3I
1
6
K 78=K 87=
3I
1
6
M 56=
W L2 PL
12
8
M 67=
W L PL
12
8
M 78=
W L2 PL
12
8
=>
M 56 =
2
2(6 ) 4 ( 6 )
=9
12
8
=>
M 67=
2
2(6 ) 4 ( 6 )
=9
12
8
=>
M 78=
2
2(6 ) 4 ( 6 )
=9
12
8
M 65=9
M 76=9
M 87=9
Momentos
M ij =K ( 2i + j3 ij ) + M ij
24 de Abril de 2015
M ji =K ( 2 j +i 3 ij ) + M
ji
M 15=1 ( 2 1 +5 )
M 15 =5
M 51=1 ( 2 5 +1 )
M 51=25
M 26=1 ( 22 + 6 )
M 26=6
M 62=1 ( 2 6 + 2)
M 62=2 6
M 37=1 ( 23 + 7 )
M 37=7=6
M 73=1 ( 2 7 + 3 )
M 73=2 7=2 6
M 48=1 ( 2 4 +8 )
M 48=8 = 5
M 84=1 ( 2 8+ 4 )
M 84=2 8=2 5
M 56=1 ( 25 + 6 )9
M 65=1 ( 26 + 5 ) +9 ; M 65=2 6+ 5 +9
M 67=1 ( 26 + 7 )9
M 76=1 ( 27 + 6 )
;
;
M 56=2 5+ 69
M 67=69
M 76= 6 +9
Timo

M 78=1 ( 27 + 6 )9
M 78=2 6 59
55
M 87=1 ( 2 8+ 7 ) +9
M 87=62 5 +9
M 5=0
M 51+ M 56=0
2 5+ 25 + 69=0
4 5+ 6=9 (i)
M 6=0
M 62+ M 65 + M 67=0
2 6 +2 6+ 5 +9+6 9=0
5 6 +5=0 (ii)
5=2.368 rad
24 de Abril de 2015
Reemplazando
6=0.473 rad
M 13=3.904 Tnm
M 31=7.808Tnm
M 24=3.904 Tnm
M 42=7.808Tnm
M 35=13.260Tnm
M 53=14.808Tnm
M 46=13.260Tnm
M 64=14.808Tnm
M 57=11.104 Tnm
M 75=5.852Tnm
M 68=11.104 Tnm
M 86=5.852Tnm
M 34=21.072Tnm
M 43=21.072Tnm
Timo

M 56=25.911Tnm
56
M 65=25.911 Tnm
M 78=5.850 Tnm
M 87=5.850 Tnm
c) Calculo de cortantes
V ij =V ij (
M ij + M ji
)
l
24 de Abril de 2015
V ij =V ij (
M ji + M ij
)
l
( 3.904+7.808
)=1.952Tn
6
V 13=
V 31=
V 24=
V 42=
V 35=
V 53=
V 46=
V 64=
V 57=
V 75=
V 68=
( 7.808+3.904
)=1.952Tn
6
( 3.9047.808
)=1.952 Tn
6
( 7.8083.904
)=1.952 Tn
6
( 13.260+14.808
)=4.678Tn
6
( 14.808+13.260
)=4.678Tn
6
( 13.26014.808
)=4.678Tn
6
( 14.80813.260
)=4.678 Tn
6
( 11.1046+5.852 )=2.826 Tn
( 5.852+11.104
)=2.826 Tn
6
( 11.1045.852
)=2.826 Tn
6
Timo

( 5.85211.104
)=2.826 Tn
6
V 86=
57
V 34=
2(12) 21.072+21.072
=12.00Tn
2
12
V 43=
2(12) 21.07221.072
=12.00 Tn
2
12
V 56=
2(12) 4 25.911 +25.911

+
=14.00Tn
2
2
12
V 65=
2 ( 12 ) 4 25.91125.911

=14.00 Tn
2
2
12
4 5.850+ 5.850
V 78=
=2.00 Tn
2
12
V 87=
4 5.8505.850
=2.00Tn
2
12
24 de Abril de 2015
d) Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes
x=
L .V ij
V ij +V ij
Timo

58
x 34=
12
2
x=6 m
x 56=
12
2
x=6 m
x 78=
12
2
x=6 m
e) Diagrama de momentos flectores
Momentos mximos
( )
M +
ij =V ij x
24 de Abril de 2015
w . x2
2
2
2(6 )
M =12 ( 6 )
2
+
34
M +
34 =36 Tnm
M 56=14 (6 )
M +
78 =6 (2)
;
2(6 )
2
M +
56 =48 Tnm
M +
78 =12 Tnm
Timo

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FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

Universidad Catlica Sedes Sapientiae

Universidad Catlica Sedes Sapiantiae

METO DE PENDIENTE DE DEFLEXION

TIMOTEO HUANCAYO, HINO JHONATAN

Tarma, ABRIL de 2015

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

Calcular los momentos flectores y cortantes de las estructuras mostradas haciendo

a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2 grado (

b) Momento de empotramiento perfecto

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

2=0.375 rad ; 3=0.1875rad

e) Momento en cada nudo

M 12=10 (0.375 ) 12= -15.75

M 12=20 (0.375 ) +12=4.5 Klbpie

M 23=16 (0.375 )+ 8(0.1875)=4.5 klbpie

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

g) Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

5 Calculo de punto de inflexin

h) Diagrama de momentos flectores

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2 grado(

b) Momento de empotramiento perfecto

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

8 1 +16 2 +12.5+12 2100=0

e) Momento en cada nudo

M 12=16 (0.9115 ) +8 ( 3.3854 )12.5= 0

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

M 12=8 (0.9115 ) +16 ( 3.3854 ) +12.5=59.37 Klb pie

M 23=12 ( 3.3854 )100=59.37 klbpie

M 32=6 ( 3.3854 ) +100=120.31224

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

Diagrama de fuerzas cortantes

Calculo de punto de inflexin

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

Diagrama de momentos flectores

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

M 23=61.68 Klb pie

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

a) Calculo de grado de hipergeometra: 2 grado (

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

M 32=4 2+8 3+12

ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II Semestre VII

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL

e) Momento en cada nudo

M 12=4 ( 0.8572 ) =3.4288 Klb pie

M 12=8 ( 0.8572 )=6.8576 Klbpie

M 23=8 ( 0.85727 ) +4 (1.2857 )12=10.2852 Kl b pie

M 32=8 (1.2857 )+ 4 ( 0.8572 ) +12=5.1434 Klb pie

M 24=4 ( 0.8572 )=3.4288 Klb pie

M 42=2 ( 0.8572 )=1.7144 Klbpie

M 35=4 (1.2857 ) =5.1428 Klbpie

M 53=2 ( 0.8572 ) =2.5714 Klb pie

( 3.4288+6 6.8576 )=1.714