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Quick Report Decision Cube
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32.973.2
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ISBN 5-93772-094-6
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1.
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10
12
12
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SQL Explorer

20
21
24
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26
26
28
2.
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TDataSource
34
35
36
37
40
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50
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66
67
70
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75
78
82
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102
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103
101

TDatabase
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10
106
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111
113
TSession 114
TSession
115
Paradox dBASE.... 117

119

121

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( TDBChart)
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128
128
130
131
135
136
136
144
149
149
TQuery
SQL

159
159
160
160
760
161
153
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Select
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(Alter Table)
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161
161
161
762
765
768
768
769
169
169
170
170
171
171
173
173
175
175
175
176
SQL TQuery.
(SQL Builder)
RequestLive

176
179
180
182
TUpdateSQL
182
TBatchMove
189
192
193
4. -
195
Interbase
Interbase (IBConsole)
ISQL
196
197
202
Interbase
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204
204
205
206
(Domains)

(Generators), (Triggers)
(Stored Procedures)
(Views)
(Exceptions)

209
211
216
277
226
229
230

dbExpress
IBExpress
dbGo (ADO)
dbExpress
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TSQLQuery, TSQLStoredProc TSQLDataSet
TSQLCIientDataSet
TSQLMonitor
232
233
234
237
240
245
246
260
263
270
273
5.
275
QuickReport

TQuickRep

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275
276
279
282
291
296
Decision Cube
297
302
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Informix DATABASE NAME, Interbase SERVER

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( Databases).
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SQL Explorer.
DatabaseDesktop
Database Desktop , SQL Explorer.
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2.
39
Items (. . 2.6), (..

, ).
: Child fields, Parent s key. Category
.
Child fields. Category
. Database Desktop Parent s key
Category. , Cascade Update rule,
Category Items. , Strict
referential integrity. Paradox
.
, .. ,
(
).
. 2.6. Referential Integrity

Database Desktop
.
. , , Category , . , (Referential Integrity),
R I CategoryRI.
Items Category,
Items Category. Table properties
Dependent tables ( ). ,
Items.db , Category.
, Items , , .
Table properties Secondary Indexes.
, Category.
.
40
, \
Item, . >
Define Define Secondary Index (Fields) Item. ,
(Indexedfields) .
. - ItemNDX(cM. . 2.5).
, ,
, , Category
Item. , - ,
.
Data Items Database
Desktop. Items , SQL Explorer Data. , , Description, . ( ItemNo,
) .
Category , CategoryNo
Category.
Items, ,
Data.

. (, , ) .
TDBNavigator .
TDBNavigator, , Form] TTable, TDataSource TDBGrid
, .
Items Active true.
TDBNavigator. , ,
( Data Controls), DataSource.
TDBNavigator TDataSource.
.
, TDBNavigator,
SQL Explorer, .
( ).
, , (. . 2.7):
(First), (Prior), (Next), (Last).
,
. 2.7
Items .
- , .
VisibleButtons.
2. BDE
41
. . false,
.
, , .
1;SamsungML-4SQO
'
3 Epson EFt-590QL
:
4 CanonLBP-810
5 Brother HL-1 240 Mono Laser
6 Epson AcuLoserCIQOO
7 Epson AcuLsssrC200D
B:HPLaserJet1000w
10:HP Laser JetlZZG
11 HP LaseiJet 3200
12:HP Laser JelZZQG
13 -Epson Stylus Color CJOSX
HJEpsor. Stylus Color DUX
15 lEpson Stylus Color C60
GDI, 600dp,, a:',

, ;';
!, 16(5;-;
:4 ! . GD '/
^ (?)/''
"4. 60'J dp
-. BCD dp
;A4.
. 720 dpl.
-A1. . 2883x72^
' -
. 2.7. TDBNavigator
,

:
void _fastcall Fi rst(void)

void _fastcall Prior(void)
void _fastca!1 Next(void);
fastcall Last(void) ;
void
int fastcall MoveBy(int Distance);
property bool Bof = (read = FBof, nodefault};
property bool Eof = (read=FEof, nodefault};
//
//

. MoveBy Distance . Distance , .
(). , MoveBy(1) Next{),
MoveBy(-l) Prior(). MoveBy() ,
. Distance.
, ,
, , .
Bof (Begin of file) Eof (End of file) , . Bof
true :
U ;
Q First ( ,
);
42
Prior, ;
Q SetRange .
/ false.
Eof, true :
G ;
G Last;
Next, ;
1_1 SetRange .
/ Eof . , , .
(, AfterScroll
TTable) / Eof, , ,
.
, ,
(Bof = = true + Prior) (Eof ' = = true +
Next)
.

Bof Eof TTable, . ,
VCL TPanel.
TPanel , Caption.
,
, Bevellnner bvRaised, BevelOuter bvLowered.
, , ( TButton).
Name ( ): BFirst, BPrior, BNext BLast,
Caption First, Prior, Next Last .
Tag 1 (BFirst), 2 (BPrior), 3 (BNext) 4 (BLast)
, ,
. .
TEdit, TButton.
BMoveBy ( Name) (Caption) MoveBy.
TEdit Text. ( ):
EPlan EReally. . , ,
TEdit
(TLabel). (Caption): Bof Eof ( ).
TEdit Text : EBofu EEof. , ,
.
( TDBGrid(DBGridl)),
TDataSource (DataSourcel) TTable (Tablet). , . Table 1 Items, Active
false. , . 2.8.
2.
* : i Fffrfj Pnpfj Ne^j: 1!I ' ; i
43
~% McveByj j
. 2.8. ,
Bof Eof
, ,
. BFirst,
Events OnClick. C++ Builder
BFirstClick. OnClick (
). :
void
fastcall T F o r m l : : B F i r s t C l i c k ( T O b j e c t *Sender)
TButton * Temp;
Temp=dynamic_cast<TButton *>(Sender);
if(Temp)
switch(Temp->Tag)
case 1:
Tablel->First(); break;
case 2 :
Tablel->Prior(); break;
case 3:
Tablel->Next(); break;
case 4:
Tablel->Last(); break;
BFirst->Enabled=!Tablel->Bof;
BPrior->Enabled=!Tablel->Bof;
BNext->Enabled=!Tablel->Eof;
Blast->Enabled=!Tablel->Eof;
Temp TButton.

TButton Sender. ,
44
(, ).
, :
. , !
Tag . ,
Tag 1 4. ,
, . !
/ 0/ .
/, BFirst BPrior , !
Eof BNext BLast. Bofvam Eof '
false, .
BMoveBy
EPlan EReally.
, EPlan BMoveBy, ,
,
EReally. , OnClick
BMoveBy :
void
{
fastcall TForml::BMoveByClick(TObject *Sender)

EReally->Text=IntToStr
(Tablel->MoveBy(StrToIntDef(EPlan->Text,0)))
}
StrToIntDef
EPlan->Text AnsiString . StrToIntDef ,
. , MoveBy,
AnsiString EReally.
EPlan
Enter. , OnKeyPress EPlan :
void
{
fastcall TForml::EPlanKeyPress(TObject Sender, char &Key)

if(Key == VK_RETURN) BMoveByClick(NULL);
}
, ,
(. . , ASCII)
, . , Enter
(VK_RETURN ,
Enter), BMoveBy NULL.
/ / , ,
/ Eof TTable.
, A/terScroll TTable. ,
, , ( ,
). AfterScroll :
2.
void
45
fastcall TForml::TablelAfterScroll(TDataSet *DataSet)

if(DataSet->Bof)
else
if(DataSet->Eof)
else
EBof->Text="true";
EBof->Text="false";
EEof->Text="true";
EEof->Text="false";
AfterScroll DataSet. .So/ ./ ,

/ EEof.
, ,
: BFirst BPrior (
). OnCreate
Forml:
void
fastcall TForml::FormCreate(TObject *5ender)

Tablel->0pen();
BFirst->Enabled=false;
BPrior->Enabled=false;
( NavMethods) .
.
2.1 2.2.
2.1. NavMethods
#ifndef UnitlH
#defme UnitlH
#include <Classes.hpp>
#include <Controls.hpp>
#include <StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Forms.hpp>
#include <DB.hpp>
#include <DBCtrls.hpp>
#include <OBGrids.hpp>
#include <DBTables.hpp>
#include <ExtCtrls.hpp>
#include <Grids.hpp>
class TForml : public TForm
published:
// IDE-managed Cdmponents
TTable *Tablel;
TDataSource *DataSourcel;
TDBGrid *DBGridl;
TButton *BFirst;
TButton *BPrior;
46
TButton *BNext;
TButton *BLast;
TPanel *Panell;
TPanel *Panel2;
TButton *BMoveBy;
TEdit *EPlan;
TEdit *EReally;
TPanel *Panel3;
TEdit *EBof;
TLabel *Labell;
TLabel *Label2;
TEdit *EEof;
void _ fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender) ;
void _ fastcall BFi rstClick(TObject *Sender) ;
void _ fastcall BMoveByClick(TObject *Sender);
void _ fastcall EPlanKeyPress(TObject *Sender, char &Key)
void _ fastcall TablelAf terScroll (TDataSet *DataSet);
private: // User declarations
public:
// User declarations
_ fastcall TForml(TComponent* Owner);
extern PACKAGE TForml *Forml;
//-- ........ #endif
2.2. NavMethods
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unitl.h"
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForml *Forml;
_fastcall TForml : :TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
void _ fastcall TForml : :FormCreate(TObject *Sender)

{
Tablel->0pen() ;
BFi rst->Enabled=false;
BPrior->Enabled=false;
void _ fastcall TForml : :BFirstClick(TObject *Sender)
2.
47
TButton * Temp;
Temp=dynamic_cast<TButton *>(Sender);
if(Temp)
switch(Temp->Tag)
/
case 1:
Tablel->First(); break;
case 2:
Tablel->Prior(); break;
case 3:
Tablel->Next(); break;
case 4:
Tablel->Last(); break;
BFirst->Enabled=!Tablel->Bof ;
BP r i or ->Enabled=! Table l->Bof;
BNex t->Enabled=! Table! ->Eof;
Bias t->Enabled=! Table!- >Eof ;
void _ fastcall TForml: :BMoveByClick(TObject *Sender)

t
EReally->Text=IntToStr
(Tablel->MoveBy(StrToIntDef (EPlan->Text ,0)
void _ fastcall TForml : :EPlanKeyPress(TObject *Sender, char &Key)

{
if (Key == VK_RETURN) BMoveByClick(NULL) ;
void _ fastcall TForml: :TablelAf terScroll (TDataSet *DataSet)
if(DataSet->Bof)
else
if (DataSet->Eof)
else
EBof->Text="true";
EBof->Text="false"
EEof->Text="true";
EEof->Text="false"
(Fields)
Fields.
TFields , TField.
TField . TField
, . TField
, Fields.
48
, TFields ,
, .
TFields:
property int Count = {read=GetCount, nodefault};

_property TDataSet* DataSet = {read=FDataSet};
property TField* Fieldsfint Index] =
{read=GetField, write=SetField};
. DataSe
, Fields.
- . Count :
TField, .
. Fields :
[].
TFields . ,
(, TCIientDataSet),
.
AggFields.
TFields , (TField). :
TField* operator [] (int Index) { return Fields[Index] ; }
TField*
fastcall FieldByNumber(int FieldNo);
TField*
fastcall FieldByName(const AnsiString FieldName);
[] . (
!).
, . ,
Items 0 ItemNo, 1 Item, Price 5. Count 6.
: ItemNo 0,
Item \ ..

. (Fields Editor), .
, ,
. , ,
Description , ,
. ,
,
Add fields. , Description ( , Ctrl) . ,
Description.
2.
49
, .
, /7 FieldByNumber. ,
. FieldByNumber , , [] .
, , . , ( TLabel),
TListView, . . Items MyData. , , ( Description ). TListView.
,
: Index, Fieldsflndex] FieldByNumber [Index].
, ViewStyle
vsReport. OnCreate :
void _ fastcall TForml: :FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
Tablel->0pen();
Labell->Caption=
" Items " +
IntToStr(Tablel->Fields->Count)
+ " : " ;
TListltem *Temp;
for(int i=0;i<Tablel->Fields->Count;i++)
Temp=ListViewl->Items->Add() ;
Temp->Caption=i ;
Temp- > Subl terns ->Add (Table l->Fi eld s->Fi elds [i] ->FieldName) ;
Temp- >SubI terns ->Add (Table l->Fi elds ->FieldByNumber (i+1) ->FieldName) ;
.
[] FieldByNumber (. . 2.9).
Count TF/e/ds ,
. , ,
Items, Tab/e7->F/e/ds->Count 5,
. F/eldCount
(, TDataSet).
, ,
FieldByName.
TField, . ,

50
.
FieldByName,
Tablel->FieldByName("Item") '
Tablel->FieldByName("Description")
// Item
// Description
Hems cc
::
Item temNo
' Category
* Jridex .. _
. Price
: Qeacriptipn
2
4
5
l(
rr 4 0
?. '' '
Iten
: Category
.1 Description
i Index
: Price
. 2.9. FieldByNumber ,
,
,
,
. BDE . . ,
, , .

:
void
fastcall ApplyRange(void);
void
fastcall CancelRange(void);
void
fastcall EditRangeEnd(void);
void
fastcall EditRangeStart(void);
void
fastcall SetRange(const System::TVarRec * StartValues,
const int StartValues_Size, const System::TVarRec * EndValues,
const int EndValues_Size);
void
fastcall SetRangeEnd(void);
void
fastcall SetRangeStart(void);
, , TDataSet.
,
() , .
Q ,
. IndexFieldNames,
IndexName. IndexFieldNames AnsiString, , .
IndexName, , ,
. , ,
, .
Q , .
2.
51
SetRangeStart SetRangeEnd. EditRangeStart EditRangeEnd.

Q , ApplyRange. CancelRange .
, Items
Category. , Paradox
. Items,
Category 3 5.
Table1 ->DatabaseName="MyData";
Tablel->TableName="Items.db";
Tablel->IndexFieldNames="Category";
Tablel->0pen();
Tablel->SetRangeStart();
Tablel->FieldByName("Category")->AsInteger=3;
Tablel->SetRangeEnd();
Table!->FieldByName("Category")->AsInteger=5;
Tablel->ApplyRange();
SetRangeStart SetRangeEnd ApplyRange SetRange, . SetRange-
( ) . :
Tablel->DatabaseName="MyData";
Tablel->TableName="Items.db";
Tablel->IndexFieldNames="Category";
Tablel->0pen() ;
Tablel->SetRange(OPENARRAY(TVarRec,(3)), OPENARRAY(TVarRec,(5)));
OPENARRAY ,
, .
, OPENARRAY(TVarRec,(3))
SetRange, OPENARRAY(TVarRec,(5)) - .
/ Open/Array Object Pascal,
.
, C++ , VCL,
Object Pascal, .
OPENARRAY ARRAYOFCONST
Borland C++ Builder.
. , ,
TDBGrid, TDataSource,
Items , . ,
. (TPanel).
(TButton).
: BPriorCat, BNextCat, BPriorRec, BNextRec, : Prior Category, Next
Category, Prior Record, Next Record. (TEdii),
52
(TLabel) . BApply, BCancel Apply Rang:

Cancel Range . ECat Text
Category.
. 2.10.
tefrtNe|ft*m --. : '-I .,'... jCetago-ylDescrioion

*]
1 MustekScariExpress1200UBPk
2 CCD. . .4. 36 . f \.;"
2 Mustek ScenExpress 1200 USB F
3 Mustek ScnnExpress A3 EP
2 OS. . A3, 36 , ' i.
2 CCD. . 4 True Col> : !:i
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5 HP ScanJet 4
2 <;;:|
6 HP ScanJet 44COC
2 CCD, . 4, True Col' . ;,
7 HPScartJeH47QC
2 CCO, , < True Col.; îl
8 HP ScanJet 540QC
2 : CCO, . At True Coir .: ;.
iLJ
. 2.10. ApplyRangeDemo
. , Forml, , :
long int C a t ;
Cat
. OnCreate
:

{
Tablel->IndexFieldNames="Category" ;
Tablel->0pen() ;
Cat=l;
SetFilterCat(l) ;
BPriorCat->Enabled=false;
BPriorRec->Enabled=false;
FormCreate
, (Category),
, Items. Cat
, ( SetFilterCai).
,
BPriorCat ( ) BPriorRec (
). .
SetFilterCat
. (Unitl.h, ), private (
public, ,
):
void _ fastcall SetFilterCat (long int Cat);
2.
53
Unit 1. :
void
fastcall TForml::SetFilterCat(long int Cat)

if(Cat == 0) return;
Tablel->FieldByName("Category")->AsInteger=Cat;
ECat->Text=IntToStr(Cat);
BApply->Enabled=false;
BCancel->Enabled=true;
}
SetFilterCat , .
Cat 0, .
. SetFilterCat ECat
Apply Range Cancel Range. ,
TDBGrid ,
. Aslnteger TField Integer. Aslnteger TField
, .
.
KeyExclusive boo/;
.
,
. ,
, 4 5.
Tablel->KeyExclusive=false;
, , OnClick. BPriorCat OnClick
Tablel->First(), BNextCat Tablel->Last(),
BPriorRec BNextRec Tablel->Prior() Tablel->Next().
, (. . / Eof true) ,
.
OnClick (BPriorCat, BNextCat, BPriorRec BNextRec)
54
Enabled
,
, , .
OnClick ,
. , ^
, ECat.
. . ,
.
,
,
. 2.3 2.4.
2.3. ApplyRangeDemo
//
#ifndef UnitlH
#define UnitlH
//
#include <DB.hpp>
#include <DBGrids.hpp>
înclude <Gn'ds.hpp>
//
{
published:
// IDE-managed Components
TDBGrid *DBGridl;
TTable Tablel;
TPanel *Panell;
TButton *BPriorCat;
TButton *BPriorRec;
TButton *BNextCat;
TButton *BNextRec;
TPanel *Panel2;
TEdit *ECat;
TLabel *Labell;
TButton *BApply;
TButton *BCan.cel;
void fastcall FormCreate(TObject Sender);
void fastcall BPriorCatClick(TObject *Sender);
void fastcall BNextCatClick(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall BNextRecClick(TObject *Sender);
void
fastcall BPriorRecClick(TObject *Sender) ;
void fastcall BCancelClick(TObject *Sender);
void fastcall BApplyClick(TObject *Sender);
2.

void _ fastcall SetFiUerCat(long int Cat);
public:
_fastcall TForml(TComponent* Owner);
//
#endif
2.4. ApplyRangeDemo
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unitl.h"
#pragma package(smart_ini t)
TForml *Forml;
long int Cat;
_fastcall TForml: :TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)

{
Tablel->IndexFieldNames="Category" ;
Tablel->0pen() ;
Cat=l;
SetFilterCat(l);
BPriorCat->Enabled=f alse;
BPriorRec->Enabled=false;
void _ fastcall TForml: :BPriorCatClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Tablel->First() ;
if (Cat != 0)
{
if(Cat > 1) Cat--;
SetFilterCat(Cat);
ECat->Text=IntToStr(Cat) ;
Tablel->Last() ;
}
if(Cat < 2) BPriorCat->Enabled=false;
if (BNextCat->Enabled == false) BNextCat->Enabled=true;
if (BNextRec->Enabled == false) BNextRec->Enabled=true;
55
56
void _ fastcall TForml : : BNextCatClick(TObject *Sender)

{
Tablel->Last() ;
if(Cat != 0)
{
if (Cat 12) Cat++;
SetFilterCat(Cat) ;
}
if(Cat == 12) BNextCat->Enabled=false;
if (BPriorCat->Enabled == false) BPriorCat->Enabled=true;
if (BPriorRec->Enabled == false) BPriorRec->Enabled=true;
void _ fastcall TForml : :BNextRecClick(TObject 'Sender)
{
Tablel->Next();
if (Tablel->Eof)
{
if ((Cat == 12) | | (Cat == 0))
{
BNextRec->Enabled=false;
BNextCat->Enabled=false;
}
if(Cat != 0)
{
if(Cat 12) Cat++;
SetFilterCat(Cat) ;
ECat->Tex.t = IntToStr(Cat) ;
if (BPn'orRec->Enabled == false) BPriorRec->Enabled=true;
if((Cat == 2) && (BPriorCat->Enabled == false))
BPriorCat->Enabled=true;
if((Cat == 12) && (BNextCat->Enabled == true))
BNextCat->Enabled=false;
void _ fastcall TForml : :BPriorRecClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Tablel->Prior() ;
if(Tablel->Bof)
if(Cat < 2) BPriorRec->Enabled=false;

else
{
if (Cat > 1) Cat--;
SetFilterCat(Cat) ;
Tablel->Last() ;
2.
57
if(BNextRec->Enabled == false) BNextRec->Enabled=true;

if((Cat == 11) && (BNextCat->Enabled == false))
BNextCat->Enabled=true;
if((Cat == 1) && (BPriorCat->Enabled == true^)
BPriorCat->Enabled=false;
void
fastcall TForml::5etFilterCat(long int Cat)

if(Cat == 0) return;
ECat->Text=IntToStr(Cat);
BApply->Enabled=false;
BCancel->Enabled=true;
void
fastcall TForml::BCancelClick(TObject *5ender)
Cat=0;
Tablel->CancelRange();
BApply->Enabled=true;
BCancel->Enabled=false;
ECat->Text="All";
BPriorCat->Caption="Fi rst Record";
BNextCat->Caption="Last Record";
void
fastcall TForml::BApplyClick(TObject Sender)
Cat=StrToIntDef(ECat->Text,0);
if ((Cat < 1) || (Cat > 12)) Cat=l;
SetFilterCat(Cat);
BPriorCat->Caption="Prior Category";
BNextCat->Caption="Next Category";
Filter, Filtered
FilterOptions. TBDEDataSet, TDataSet . Filter
Filtered , , , .
.
.
Filter , , . -
58
:
=.
, Category=3, Filter, ,
, 3. , , ,
. , , .
, : [ ].
:
(<>), (>), (<), ..
, Filtered
true. ,
. , Filtered
false.

FilterOptions, . FilterOptions FilterOption: foCaselnsensitive KfoNoPartialCompa, .
. FilterOptions foCaselnsensitive,
.
FilterOptions foNoPartialCompare . foNoPartialCompare , . , ,
Item- 'S*' , Item
S. FilterOption ,
true .
Filter Filtered . , , , (TDBGricf), TDataSource, ,
Items. , .
2.11, . (
TEdit) ECriteria, (TCheckBox) CBCaselnsensitive CBNoPartialCompare . (TButton) : Apply BCancel.
^rtteria Stfjpg: & ^
'**
ttemNo
"
r NO *
CwcsiRterj
|
3 Epson EPL-5900L
6 Epson AcuUasef C1000
7 EpsonAcuLaserCZDOO
3 Epson Stylus ColorCSDSX
4 Epson Stylus ColorCMQUX
5 Epson Stylus Color C60
6 Epson Stylus Color C70
7 Epson Stylus ColorCfiO
Epson Stylus Photo B1Q
jcafcij.!^ |''s *]
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:
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A1 v.:^
:
A4 "-
A4..;.|
'A4 "'-&
JLJJ
. 2.11. Item
^
Filter Filtered
2.
59
OnCreate OnClose :
void
{
fastcall TForml::FormCreate(TObject
*5ender)
Tablel->0pen();
void
{
fastcall TForml::FormClose(TObject *Sender,

TCloseAction &Action)
Tablel->Close();
}
, , :
Tablel , .
OnClick BApply BCancei.
void
{
fastcall TForml::BApplyClick(TObject *Sender)
Tablel->Filter=ECriteria->Text;
if(CBCaseInsensitive->Checked)
Table1->FiIterOptions foCaselnsensitive;
else Tablel->FilterOptions foCaselnsensitive;
if(CBNoPartialCompare->Checked)
Table1->FiIterOptions foNoPartialCompare;
else Tablel->FilterOptions foNoPartialCompare;
Tablel->Filtered=true;
}
void
{
fastcall TForml::BCancelClick(TObject *Sender)

Tablel->Filtered=false;
}
BCancei Filtered false', .
BApply
, ECriteria, ,
ECriteria, Filter, ,
CBCasefnsensitive CBNoPartialCompare,
FilterOption. , Filtered
true.
! ,
.
. . 2.11 Items, Item.
, Case Insensitive , No Partial Compare
. . . 2.11 ,
Item sam Sam (
) (,
).
60

OnFilterRecord . TDataSet
:
typedef void _ fastcall ( _ closure *TFilterRecordEvent)

(TDataSet* DataSet, bool &Accept) ;
( ) DataSet
, Filtered tru>
, ,
Accept - false. OnFilterRecon

pax . Edit
Edit2.
void _ fastcall TForml: :TablelFilterRecord(TDataSet *DataSet,

bool &Accept)
{
Accept=
(DataSet->FieldValues["Price"J >= StrToIntDef (Edi tl->Text ,0))
&&
(DataSet->FieldValues["Price"] <= StrToIntDef (Edit2->Text, 1000)) ;
,
. SetKey ( EditKey
GotoKey . :
void _ fastcall SetKey(void) ;

void _ fastcall Edi tKey (void) ;
bool __ fastcall GotoKey (void) ;
void _ fastcall GotoNearest(void) ;
, , .
IndexFieldNames ( , ), IndexName ( ). ,
: Field '_ ' is not indexed and cannot be modified (
'_ ' ). SetKey. , dsSetKey.
-
. , ,
IndexFieldNames IndexName.
GotoKey .
() ,
true . , GotoKey ^/^.
EditKey , SetKey, -
2.
61
, .
, , , ,
. SetKey
, , , ,
. GotoKey ,
EditKey , ,
. GotoKey , , , .
, Item Items.
Tablel->IndexName="ItemNDX";
Tablel->SetKey();
Tablel->FieldByName("Item")->AsString=ESample->Text;
Tablel->GotoKey();
Tablel->IndexName="";
,
. , Items Item
ItemNDX. SetKey,
, Item ,
ESample. GotoKey
,
. .
, IndexName ItemNDX,
Item ,
ItemNDX ( ). , ,
, .
(. . ). , ,
, IndexName.
, ,
GotoKey GotoNearest. ,
.
. GotoNearest , , .
, GotoKey GotoNearest, . FindKey FindNearest. :
bool
void
fastcall FindKey(const System::TVarRec * KeyValues,

const int KeyValues_Size);
fastcall FindNearest(const System::TVarRec * KeyValues,
const int KeyValues_Size);
( ), .
. , -
62
OPENARRAY ARRAYOFCONST.
FindKey FindNearest SetKey
, , . , ,
, :
Tablel->IndexName="ItemNDX";
Tablel->FindKey(OPENARRAY(TVarRec,(ESample->Text)));
Tablel->IndexName="";

Locate. TBDEDataSet ( ,
TDataSet) :
virtual bool fastcall Locate(const AnsiString KeyFields,

const System::Variant &KeyValues, Db::TLocateOptions Options);
, ?
TBDEDataSet (TTable, TQuery, TStoredProc).
,
Locate AnsiString,
. .
Variant.
, .
Variant VarArrayOf.
TLocateOptiom. loCaselnsensitive (
) loPartialKey ( ).
Options .
, Locate.
void fastcall TForml::BLocateClick(TObject *Sender)

{
TLocateOptions SearchOptions;
SearchOptions.ClearQ;
if(CBCaselnsensitive->Checked) SearchOptions loCaselnsensitive;

if(CBPartialKey->Checked) SearchOptions loPartialKey:
Tablel->Locate(EField->Text, ESample->Text, SearchOptions);
}
CBCaselnsensitive CBPartialKey . EField, ESample.
Lookup , ,
.
TBDEDataSet :
virtual System::Variant
fastcall Lookup(const AnsiString KeyFields,
const System::Variant SKeyValues, const AnsiString ResultFields);
Lookup , , .
2.
63
.
Locate (. ). AnsiString. ,
. , - Items,
, :
EField->Text=Tablel->Lookup("Item","HP LaserJet 1200","Index");

, FindFirst, FindPrior, FindNext FindLast.
, , ,
, , , . , Find...
. FindFirst, FindPrior, FindNext FindLast
TDataSet :
bool
bool
bool
bool
fastcall
fastcall
fastcall
fastcall
FindFirst(void);
FindPrior(void);
FindNext(void);
FindLast(void);
true
false .
OnFilterRecord , .
Filtered false.
. , OnFilterRecord,
.
Find... OnFilterRecord, . , TDBGrid, TTable TDataSource, .
Items
MyData.
(: EField ESample), (: Field Sample) (:
BFindFirst, BFindPrior, BFindNext, FindLast; , : Find First, Find
Prior, Find Next, Find Last; Tag, : 1,2,3, 4).
, . 2.12.
BFindFirst OnClick OnClick .
:
TButton* Temp=dynamic_cast<TButton *>(Sender);
if(Temp)
swi tch(Temp->Tag)
case 1: Tablel->FindF1rst(); break;

case 2: Tablel->FindPrior(); break;
case 3: Tablel->FindNext(); break;
64
case 4: Tablel->FindLast(); break;

};
DBGridl->SetFocus();
]
,
.
Sender TButton *, , ,
Tag, !
( ).
TDBGrid.
OnFilterRecord:
Accept=(DataSet->Fields->
FieldByName(EField->Text)->As5tring.AnsiPos(ESample->Text)
0) ;
,
EField. AsString
AnsiString. AnsiPos AnsiString
, , ESample, !
. , AnsiPos , (
Accept true, Find...
, true. FindPrior FindNext nonet
, .
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. 2.12. ,
FindFirst, FindPrior, FindNext FindLast
-, , FindFirstDemo, . . 2.12
Item 'FC-PGA'. BFindPrior BFindNext,
, , . BFindFirst BFindLast , , .
FindFirstDemo 2.5 2.6.
,
, .
2.
65
, ,
, , , . .
, , .
2.5. FindFirstDemo
//
------
...............................
- ............................
#ifndef UnitlH
#defme UnitlH
// ------ ......................... - ..... -------- ............. -------#include <Classes . hpp>
#include <Controls . hpp>
#include <5tdCtrls.hpp>
#include <DB.hpp>
#include <DBGrids.hpp>
#include <Grids.hpp>
// ..... - ..... - ............ - ............ ---- ............... ---- ......
{
_ published:
TDBGrid *DBGridl;
liable "Tablel;
TEdit *EField;
TLabel *Labell;
TEdit *ESample;
TLabel *Label2;
TButton *BFindFirst;
TButton *BFindLast;
TButton *BFindPrior;
TButton *BFindNext;
void _ fastcall BFindFi rstClick(TObject *Sender);
void _ fastcall TablelFilterRecord(TDataSet *DataSet,
bool &Accept) ;
void _ fastcall FormClose(TObject *5ender, TCloseAction &Action);
public:
_fastcall TForml(TComponent* Owner);
/ / ----- .................. #endif
2.6. FindFirstDemo
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
3 . 319
66
#include "Unitl.h"
TForml *Forml;
_fastcall TForml : : TForml (TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
void _ fastcall TForml: :BFindFi rstClick(TObject *Sender)

{
TButton* Temp=dynamic_cast<TButton *>(5ender);
if (Temp)
{
swi tch(Temp->Tag)
{
case 1: Tablel->FindFi rst() ; break;
case 2: Tablel->FindPrior() ; break;
case 3: Tablel->FindNext() ; break;
case 4: Tablel->FindLast() ; break;
};
DBGridl->SetFocus() ;
void _ fastcall TForml : :TablelFilterRecord(TDataSet *DataSet,

bool &Accept)
{
Accept=
(DataSet->Fields->FieldByName(EField->Text)->
AsString.AnsiPos(ESample->Text) > 0);
{
Tablel->0pen() ;
void
_fastcall
&Action)
{
TForml: : FormClose(TObject
*Sender,
TCloseAction
Tablel->Close();

. , . IndexName IndexFieldNames.
2. BDE
67
, , ,
, , , . , , , . (
), .
, . TQuery.

, ,- , . , , ,
. DeleteTable
.
, TDataSet .
, TDataSet, :
void
fastcall Append(void);
void
fastcall AppendRecord(const System::TVarRec * Values,
const int Values_5ize);
void
fastcall Delete(void);
void
fastcall Edit(void);
HIDESBASE void fastcall Insert(void);
void
fastcall InsertRecord(const System::TVarRec * Values,
const int Values_Size);
TBDEDataSet :
virtual void
virtual void
fastcall Cancel(void);
fastcall Post(void);
,
, , , .
( Cancel)
( Post). .
Insert , . dslnsert, . ,
, (. .
), Post.
Cancel.
Insert,
Post ( ),
.
Q Paradox, ,
.
Q Paradox ,
.

G dBASE, FoxPro Access . !
- ,
.
SQL
( ),
.
, Cancel.
InsertRecord ,
Post.
InsertRecord
OPENARRAY ARRAYOFCONST. , InsertRecord,
, .
InsertRecord ,
Autoincrement Required Field (
). ,
. , ,
, ,
, .
Append AppendRecord ,
Insert InsertRecord ,
. Delete, . , . , .
.
Edit (dsEdif). , .

Post. Cancel , ( dsBrowse). Index .
Tablel->Edit();
Tab!el->FieldByName("Index")->AsString=EIndex->Text;
Tablel->Post();
Insert, Append Edit CheckBrowseMode
, .
, , . : Beforelnsert, BeforeEdit, BeforeDelete,
BeforePost, BeforeCancel, Afterlnsert, AfterEdit, AfterDelete, AfterPost, AfterCancel.

, . , Delete BeforeDelete, , , AfterDelete. , ,
.
2.
69
Before
- , . , , , . After
- , . BeforePost. , .
, .
, .
, , ,
Cancel. Abort, ( ), . No, Abort,
, Cancel. ,
, .
void _ fastcall TForml: :TablelBeforePost(TDataSet *DataSet)

{
int resp;
resp=Application->MessageBox("CoxpaHHTb ?",
" ",
MB_YESNOCANCEL+MB_ICONQUESTION);
swi tch (resp)
case IDCANCEL:
{ AbortQ; break; }
case IDNO:
{ DataSet->Cancel() ; AbortQ; break; }
, . , . .
. : Cannot modify a read-only dataset
( ). ,
CanModify.
. true, ,
. ,
CanModijy true, ,
SQL . .
,
,
(
).
. Readonly true;
CanModify //. Readonly
, , ,
CanModify.
70
TDataSet Modified.
, , .

, ,
.
Bookmark. !
TDataSet :
property
AnsiString
wri te=SetBookmarkStr};
Bookmark
{read=GetBookmarkStr,
,
Bookmark AnsiString. , AnsiString,
Bookmark. , BSaveBookmark
BRestoreBookmark , TDBGrid, TDataSource TTable, Items
MyData.
. ,
, .

BRestoreBookmark. AnsiString (, MyBookmark),
OnClick :
void fastcall TForml::BSaveBookmarkClick(TObject *Sender)

{
MyBookmark=Tablel->Bookmark;
}
void fastcall TForml::BRestoreBookmarkClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Tablel->Bookmak=MyBookmark;
}
GetBoohnark,
GotoBookmark FreeBookmark. TDataSet :
v i r t u a l void * fastcall GetBookmark(void);

void
fastcall GotoBookmark(void * Bookmark);
virtual void fastcall FreeBookmark(void * Bookmark);
TDataSet,
.
, GetBookmark, GotoBookmark FreeBookmark
void*.
TBookmark, db.hpp :
typedef void "TBookmark;
2. BDE
,
GetBookmark.
TBookmark. GotoBookmark.
GetBookmark FreeBookmark,
, GetBookmark.
Bookmark,
, BGetBookmark
BGotoBookmark. , Forml,
:
TBookmark MyTBookmark;
OnClick BGetBookmark BGotoBookmark
:
void
{
}
void
{
fastcalT TForml::BGetBookmarkClick(TObject *Sender)

MyTBookmark=Tablel->GetBookmark();
fastcall TForml: :BGotoBockmarkClick(TObject *Sender)
Tablel->GotoBookmark(MyTBookmark);
Tablel->FreeBookmark(MyTBookmark);
MyTBookmark=NULL;
}
BGotoBookmark
FreeBookmark , MyTBookmark
GetBookmark. MyTBookmark
NULL. , ,
BGetBookmark . OnClose :
if(MyTBookmark) Tablel->FreeBookmark(MyTBookmark);
,
MyTBookmark. NULL, ,
FreeBookmark.
, ,
.
BookmarkValid, TBDEDataSet :
virtual bool
fastcall BookmarkValid(void * Bookmark);
TBDEDataSet, , TQuery. TBookmark,

, , BookmarkValid true.
, , -
. , (unidirectional)
72

. ,
, IsUniDirectional.
TDataSource
, ,
. , Post ,
,
: Dataset not in edit or insert mode (
). , Post, ,
.
State.
TDataSet :
property TDataSetState State = {read=F5tate, nodefault};

State, , .
TDataSetState:
dslnactive , - .
dsBrowse .
.
dsEdit .
, , .
, , .
, Post (
) Cancel ( ).
dsBrowse.
G dslnsert , , Insert Append.
,
. dsEdit, ( , ) Post Cancel
dsBrowse.
dsSetKey . , ,
SetRange. dsSetKey TClientDataSet.
dsCalcFields
OnCalcFields (. . ( ) ). ()
.
Q dsFilter - State
OnFilter-Record. .
.
2. BDE
73
U dsNewValue, dsOldValue dsCurVahie. , BDE . TField NewValue, OldValue CurValue

.
dsBlockRead , .
, .
Q dslnternalCalc BDE
, ( FieldKind)
fklnternalCalc. Tvm&fklnternalCalc , , irniufkCalculated, .
( TField) .
Q dsOpening. , .
State . TDataSource
State TDataSetState, ,
TDataSource. , TDataSource. ,
, TDataSource.
TDataSource , . , C++ Builder,
TDataSource (conduit) . ,
, TDataSource,
. ,
TDataSource,
,
(Data-aware Controls) -
. , TDataSource
-- ( /
(Master/Detail)).
TDataSource : State,
AutoEdit, DataSet Enabled. State TDataSetState .
State TDataSource ,
Enabled false DataSet, State dslnactive
.
Enabled ,
.
false .
DataSet TDataSet,
TDataSource. ,
, Enabled true, DataSet
74
TDataSet (, , :
, ).
, ;
TDBGrid , TDBGrid,
(dsEdit). (
- Options TDBGrid) dgAlwaysShowEditor
Enter F2, ;
.
, AutoEdit
TDataSource true. AutoEdit false,
Edit.
.
TDataSource, ,
: IsLinkedTo Edit. Edit
TDataSource , . AutoEdit. true, . (dsBrowse),
Edit . , Edit TDataSource
,
.
IsLinkedTo , TDataSource
TDataSet. .

TDataSource. : OnDataChange, OnStateChange OnUpdateData.
TNotifyEvent, OnDataChange :
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TDataChangeEvent)

(TObject* Sender, TField* Field);
OnDataChange
, , (, ). ,
Field NULL. To Field , .
.
, , , ,
.
OnUpdateData ,
, BeforePost. .
, , OnStateChange
, , . -
2. BDE
75
, , ,
.
OnStateChange,
ModifyRec,
. IDE C++ Builder TStatusBar.
( Align alBottom). SimplePanel
TStatusBar true SimpleText .
OnStateChange :
void
fastcall TForml::DataSourcelStateChange(TObject *Sender)

AnsiString StatusText;
switch(DataSoureel->State)
case dslnactive: { StatusText="Inactive"; break; }
case dsBrowse: { StatusText="Browse"; break; }
case dsEdit: { StatusText="Edit"; break; }
case dslnsert: { StatusText="Insert"; break; }
case dsSetKey: { StatusText="SetKey"; break; }
case dsCalcFields: { StatusText="CalcFields"; break; }
case dsFilter: { StatusText="Filter"; break; }
case dsNewValue: { StatusText="NewValue"; break; }
case dsOldValue: { StatusText="01dValue"; break; }
case dsCurValue: { StatusText="CurValue"; break; }
case dsBlockRead: { StatusText="BlockRead"; break; }
case dsInternalCalc: { StatusText="InternalCalc"; break; }
case dsOpening: { StatusText="Opening"; break; }
default: 5tatusText="Unknown" ;
StatusBarl->SimpleText="DataSet Status: " + StatusText;
, .
.
.
,
.
TField
TField (,
..). , . TField , , ,
C++ Builder.
, 2.1.

2.1. TField
TADTField
TObjectField.
ADT (Abstract Data Type).
ADT (), . ADT.
TAggregateFi eld
TField. .
.
, , .
TArrayField
TObjectField.
. .
(, ),
(, ADT).
TAutoIncField
TInteger Field, ,
,
TNumericField. .
TBCDField
TNumericField. - (Binary Coded

Decimal). BCD ,
.
TBinaryField
TField.
.
TBlobField
TField. , BLOB (Binary Large Object).
TBooleanField
TField.
.
TBytesField
TBinaryField.
Byte.
TCurrencyField
TFloatField, TNumericField.
Currency.
TDataSetField
TObjectField.
, ,
(nested) .
TDateField
TDateTimeField.
, .
2.
77
TDateTimeField
TField.
, .
TFloatField
TNumericField.
, .
TFMTBCDField
TNumericField.
- BCD (Binary
Coded Decimal). TFMTBCDField TBCDField . C++ Builder 6.
TGraphicField
TBlobField.
, .
TGuidField
TStringField.
,
(GU1D Globally Unique Identifier).
TIDispatchField
TInterfaceField.
, IDispatch.
TIntegerField
TInterfaceField
TField. ,
, (lUnknown).
TLargelntField
large integer.
TMemoField
TBlobField.
MEMO.
TReferenceField
TObjectField.
, .
TSmalllntField
TIntegerField, , , TNumericField.
small integer.
TSQLTimeStampField
TField.
Date/Time dbExpress. C++ Builder 6.
TStringField
TField.
.
TTimeField
TDateTimeField.
, .
TVarBytesField
TBytesField, ,
, TBinaryField.
.
TNumericField.
TNumericField.
78
TVariantField
TField.
Variant.
TWideStringField
TStringField.
WideString.
TWordField
TInteger Field,
TNumericField.
Word.
TField .
, , , ,
, ,
. TField
-
. , -
. , , TField,
, TStringField, FixedChar Transliterate,
.
- TField: . , ,
.
, TField
TField . , , .
C++ Builder.
TField . As , .
, .
.
Ansi String Price=Tablel->FieldByName("Price")->AsString;

int IntPrice=Tablel->FieldByName("Price")->AsInteger;
Currency CurPrice=Tablel->FieldByName("Price")->AsCurrency;
.
.
CurValue, OldValue NewValue ( )
, , , .
,
TClientDataSet (cached
updates). , (
Post) . OnUpdateError
OnReconcileError CurValue, OldValue NewValue,
2.
79
.
Value, DisplayText Text. Value / ( ) .
. , TCurrencyField, Value Currency. DisplayText Text AnsiString
, . Text . Text
DisplayText OnGetText ,
.
DataType FieldKind .
DataType . DataType
TFieldType. 2.1 - TField. , TIntegerField
ftlnteger, .. FieldKind
TFieldKind:
fkData , .
jkCalculated . OnCalcFields.
fkLookup . .
JklnternalCalc , ,
/kData. ,
SQL, , BDE , RequestLive
true.
jkAggregate .
. Calculated, Lookup,
LookupCache, LookupDataSet, KeyFields, LookupKeyFields, LookupList LookupResultField.
true Calculated , , . . OnCalcFields . . .
AutoGenerateValue. ,
, . ,
. ( Post)
. AutoGenerateValue.
, ,
. AutoGenerate Value
TAutoRefreshFlag: arNone ( ), arAutoInc
( ), arDefault ( ).
, AutoGenerateValue,

, .
80

DefaultExpression.
, SQL, -|
. ,
, , 'No Item' '15:45'. *
DefaultExpression, , ;
,
.
TField ,
(). ,
. CustomConstraint, ImportedConstraint
ConstraintErmrMessage HasConstraint. CustomConstraint , , . , CustomConstraint,
, ConstraintErmrMessage.
ImportedConstraint , . , ImportedConstraint
. . ImportedConstraint
, , , , .
, , ImportedConstraint,
,
. ConstraintErrorMessage
, .
HasConstraint .
true, .
, : CustomConstraint, ImportedConstraint
DefaultExpression.
FieldKind - fkData, FieldName
,
.
TField
. Islndex true, ()
. IsNull true, . EditMask TEditMask ( AnsiString)
.
TEditMask
C++ Builder.
TField .
BDE. , ,
Assign Clear. Assign Value .
. , TablelDateO->Assign(TablelDatel) DateO Table 1 Datel . ,
Date. TablelDescription->Assign(Memol
->Lines) Description Tablel, Memo, -
2. BDE
Memol, . Clear ,
Value NULL.
TField , .
OnChange, OnGetText, OnSetText OnValidate. OnChcmge
, .
,
. OnChange OnValidate,
. OnChange , ,
. OnChange , .
OnValidate .
, . OnValidate

. , ( throw).
OnChange .
OnGetText OnSetText :
typedef void
fastcall (
typedef void
fastcall (
closure *TFieldGetTextEvent)(TField* Sender,

AnsiString &Text, bool DisplayText);
closure *TFieldSetTextEvent)(TField* Sender,
const A n s i S t r i n g T e x t ) ;
OnGetText DisplayText
Text TField. ,
, . TDBGrid OnGetText ,
. Sender ,
, Text
AnsiString.
, Text
. , TDBGrid,
OnGetText,
. , OnGetText, Text.
, Text AsString .
OnGetText -,
:
void
fastcall TForml::TablelItemGetText(TField *Sender,

AnsiString &Text, bool DisplayText)
Text=Sender->AsString;
82
OnGetText
DisplayText. , , Text
.
- .
OnSetText , Text
. Text,
const, Text .
Text . ^
OnGetText - , OnSetText
.
.
(Dynamic fields),
(Persistent fields).
, .
. . , . ,
, .
.
,
. .
, - ,
. ,
.
FieldDefs
. TFieldDefs
, . FieldDefs
, , ,
. FieldDefs , (Calculated
Fields). (
IndexDefs),
.
(Persistentfields)
, (Fields Editor). , ,
, , . ,
, , .
, , .
TField ( )
.
2.
83
, ( ) . , ,
. ,
. , .
, .
, ,
. ,
,- , .
, , , , .
, , .
tern
temMo
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. 2.13.

, , . , - TDataSet (, TQuery),
Fields Editor. ,
(. . 2.13).

. , Add fields Add all fields.
, . .
New field
. . : (Data), (Calculated)
(Lookup). (, ClientDataSet),
(Aggregate) IntemalCalc.
. (Data), . ,
84
, ,
.

.
. , Name Fiel
Name. FieldName ,
, Name . HMCI
,
. , Tablelhem.
. ,
Table!->FieldByName(Item).
,
. ;
( ,
)
. , Item Items
TStringField, Price TCurrencyField. ]
,
, .
Delete.

(Attribute Sets). !
, SQL Explorer.
SQL Explorer,
. Associate attributes. , .
Dictionary SQL Explorer Attribute Sets,
.

, . ,
, , .. , , , . , Unassociate attributes.
,
.
- ,
: Save attributes, Save attributes
as Retrieve attributes. Save attributes ,
, , .
Save attributes as .
Retrieve attributes
.
, . .
2.
, ,
. ,
. ,
( ) TDBEdit,
, , TDBImage. ,

( Tlabel), .
, ,
.
.
(Calculated Fields)
-
(Calculated
Fields), .. , , . , , ,
, .
,
, .
.
.
OnCalcFields ,
. ,
,
, ,
. , , ,
Visible false.
OnCalcFields .->1-.
OnCalcFields
. , , . OnCalcFields :
Q , ;
Q ( dsEdif);
G (, ).
, AutoCalcFields true, OnCalcFields

(TDBGrid) .
,
, AutoCalcFields false,
.
, -
86
MyData, , .
. Database Desktop
Paradox 7. , 2.2.
2.2. Employees
(Field Name)
()
(Size)
EmployeeNo ()
Autoincrement (+)
LName ()
Alpha (A)
50
FName ()
Alpha (A)
20
MName ()
Alpha (A)
25
HireDate ( )
Date (D)
FireDate ( )
Date (D)
Description ()
Memo (M)
Photo ()
Graphic (G)
Birthday ( )
Date (D)
(Key)
*
240
LName HireDate Required field . Table properties

Secondary Indexes Define.
LName, FName MName ( )
NameNDX. , ,
Employees. , . , Employees
.
, - . , . (EmployeeNo)
.
. , , ,
Employees. , , .
TDBGrid, TTable TDataSource,
. , , DBGridl DataSourcel, a DataSourcel Tablel. Tablel Employees MyData.
: , , , .
, .
, .. , FireDate (
) . , ,
FireDate NULL. Filter : FireDate=NULL.
,
Employees NameNDX ( IndexName).
2.
87
() ,
: Name ( ), Age (), Standing ().
(, ).
, New field , .
Name, (
_). String
Name Smalllnt Age Standing. Size 50
Name,
. Field type
Calculated. . 2.14 Standing.
. 2.14. Standing
Name, Age Standing
LName, FName, MName, HireDate Birthday. , FireDate,
( ).
Add fie Ids. . Visible
false, .
,
false Visible .
, OnCalcFields :
void _fastcall TForml: :TablelCalcFields(TDataSet *DataSet)
AnsiString FI.SI;
unsigned short yearl, yearO, month, day;
if (!TablelFName->IsNull)
FI=" " + (TablelFName->Value). SubString(0, 1) + "." ;
if((!Table!MName->IsNuU) && ( ! (FI . IsEmpty ()) ))
SI=" " + (TablelMName->Value) . SubString(0, 1) + "." ;
TablelName->Value=TablelLName->Value + FI + SI;
Date() .DecodeDate(&yearl, &month, &day) ;
(TablelBirthday->Value) .DecodeDate(&year0, &month, &day) ;
TablelAge->Value=yearl-year0;
(TablelHireDate->Value) .DecodeDate(&year0, &month, &day) ;
TablelStanding->Value=yearl-year0;

.
FI SI AnsiString. , i
FName . , IsNull. FNar
, FI , ,
. Substring
AnsiString. ,
, . ,
SI, , , ]:
, . ,
AnsiString IsEmpty.
. 2.15. ,
Value Name
, . : i
, Name .
OnCalcFields (
Age Standing. ( Age)
, . ( Standing)
- .
Date, TDateTime. TDateTime DecodeDat
, .
OnCreate
:
void
fastcall TForml::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
Tablel->0pen();
Tablel->Filtered=true;
}
.
. . 2.15
.

TDataSet TQuery. !
TQuery -.
2. BDE
(Lookup Fields)
(Lookup Fields)
.
.
,
, ,
. , Items Category,
Category. , - . ,
.
,
.
Category Items.
, ,
TDBGrid, TTable TDataSource, . , Tablel
Items MyData. Active Tablel true,
. Category.
(2) .
. ,
Tablel. Add all fields,
. , .
New field. , Field properties,
(Name) ( Category ,
CategoryName), () (Size) ( Category, String 25
).
Field type Lookup, ,
. Lookup definition
: Key Fields Dataset.
Key Fields , ,
. . Key Fields,
, . Category.
Dataset
TDataSet ( : Tablel Table!). ,
.
Tablel, , ( ). 2.
: Lookup Keys Result Field.
90
: Field ptoperties
: :
Type:.. '.'Sting
;
Field -
Component |ToblelC3tegoryName2 ;.,;
|CrtegoiyJome
^J Site:
|re
'
''. gey field*: ' JGategoi

Lookup Keys: jCainqoiyNo
_Tj Besuft Field; fCotegoi
. 2.16. CategoryName
Lookup Keys ;
(Lookup DataSei). ,
Lookup Keys, , <
Key Fields. >
1
.
, Kt
Fields. CategoryNo.
Lookup definition Result Field.
, Result Fieh
,
. Category. . 2.1
New Field,
CategoryName.
Tablel , .
Category, ,
, Visible //.
CategoryName ,
Item. , :
. : DisplayLabt
CategoryName Category.
.
.
. 2.17.
1J
1 Samsung ML-4500
2 SamsungML-1210
3 Epson EPL-59QQL
A Canon LBP-81Q
5 Brother HL-1Z40 Mono Laser
e.EpsonAcuLossfCIOOO
7 EpsonAcuLaserCZQOO
8 HPLeserJetlCQQw
9 HPLeserJel1200
10 HP LaserJet 1220
11 HP LaserJet 3200
< GDI, 2 , 600 dpi. .

4. GDI, . 600 dpi, . :
4. GDI, 2(1 ) . 600 ^ J
4. GDI, 600 dpi. 8 pprn, i *j
A4. 26. 600x600 dpi, a
\
A4, . 1 6(256) . ,;i.
A4, , 64(51 2) , ":|
:< ! , GDI, 600 dpi, .-*'v:|

8(72) . 1200 dpi, T" 'J
4, 600 dpi 24 : ! i
4. 600 dpi- 24 ,J. '.
JLJ
. 2.17. , Category
2.
91
CategoryName
, . , New field .
FieldKind JkLookup, Field type.
Lookup definition , , KeyFields,
LookupDataSet, LookupKeyFields LookupResultField. ,
, ,
, .
,
, . LookupCache.
true,
.
, .
, .
,
,
, .

, ,- /
(Master/Detail). :
, , , , . ,
(Master) , (Detail). -,
, , .
, . , ,
.
/
. . , ,
, .
.
TDBGrid, TDBLookupComboBox.

TDBLookupComboBox, TDBGrid. ,
TTable (Tablel 2) TDataSource (DataSourcel DataSource2).
DataSourcel DataSource2 Tablel 2 . Tablel
Category MyData, 2 Items . , Tablel
(Category), 2 , (Items).
92
DBGridl DataSource2. DBLookupComboBoxl

. ListSource
DataSourcel, ListField Category,
KeyField CategoryNo. , :
DBLookupComboBoxl DataSource
1
( Category), Category
( ),
DBLookupComboBoxl CategoryNo (
CategoryNo, ( KeyField),
.
, : Categor
Table] DataSourcel :
DBLookupComboBoxl, Items 2 Data
Source! DBGridl.
, Tablel 2.
2, ;
, MasterSource DataSourcel,
. <
, MasterField
Field Link Designer ( )
Available Indexes (
). , . ?
Items Primary ( ), Category ( ) ItemNDX ( ). Category.

__]
Swat
Descripsc
(tern
;
(Category JDescnpliorv .
*|
DfMM 64 Mb PC1 33. Infineon
5 1 69 pin. 54 bit
1
DIMM 64 Mb NCP
5 68 pin. 64 bit
DIMM 1 28 Mb PC! 33, POI original
5 60pm, 64 bit chip 'DIMM 1 28 Mb PC1 33, NCR
5 68 pin. 64 bit
DIMM 1 26 Mb PCI 33. Samsung original
5 : 63 pin. 5-1 bit 8 chip ..,;.
DIMM 1 28 Mb PCI DO. Transcend
5 rS16MLE?2V6XN.w
|
DIMM ?SG Mb PCI 33. Spectek
5 6 chips
DIMM 256 Mb PCI 33. M tec
5 68pm. 64 bit
.QIMM256MbPC133.PQI
5 68 pin. 54 bit
DIMM 256 Mb PCI 33. Samsung original
5 1 68 pin. 64 bit
LLJ
. 2.18.
(Field Link Editor)
jr
. 2.19. ,
.

TDBGrid
,
Available Indexes
. Detail Fields , . Category. Master Fields
. ,
Detail Fields Category, Master Fields CategoryNo,
Add.
Joined Fields (. . 2.18). -
2.
. MasterFields
CategoryNo.
, , . OnCreate :
void _fastcall TForml::FormCreate(TObject *Sender)

{
DBLookupComboBoxl->KeyValue=Tablel->
Field ByName("CategoryNo")->Value;
}
DBLookupComboBoxl. , . KeyValne
DBLookupComboBoxl ,
CategoryNo. CategoryNo
Tablel, .
, Active true, . . 2.19. ,
TDBGrid , .

BDE, , , ,
. (Cached Updates Mode)
, , ,
, .
,
, MB, ,
Dell.MB Del2.MB. ,
. .
BDE : (TDatabase), ( TQuery),
( TBDEClientDataSef).
.
,
TBDEClientDataSet. TDatabase (TQuery). TDatabase TBDEClientDataSet , .
,
CachedUpdates true.
( Post) ,
, ,
(, cache).
,
ApplyUpdates, CancelUpdates.
94
ApplyUpdates ]
, , TDatabase, !
, ApplyUpdates CommitUpdate
CancelUpdates , ,
ApplyUpdates CancelUpdati
( ).
( 6asi
) - TI
.

. , ApplyUpdates
.
, ,
.
ApplyUpdates CancelUpdates
. ,
CachedUpdates true.
,
CachedUpdates false
( ). ,
UpdatesPending.
true, . , ,
( ) <
UpdatesPending. , CachedUpdates
true. UpdatesPending false, <
ApplyUpdates, ,
CancelUpdates . ,
, .
TBDEDataSet , :
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TUpdateRecordEvent)
(Db::TDataSet* DataSet, Db::TUpdateKind UpdateKind,
TUpdateAction &UpdateAction);
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TUpdateErrorEvent)
(Db::TDataSet* DataSet, b::EDatabaseError * E,
Db::TUpdateKind UpdateKind, TUpdateAction &Upd'ateAction) ;

, .. ApplyUpdates . OnUpdateRecord
TUpdateRecordEvent ,
, .
, ,
.

DataSet, OnUpdateRecord .
UpdateKind TUpdateKind, ,
2.
95
, . : ukModify ( ), uklnsert
( ) ukDelete ( ). .
- UpdateAction OnUpdateRecord. ,
UpdateAction TUpdateAction. : uaAbort ( ), uaApplied ( , . . ),
uaFail ( , ),
uaSkip ( , ).
uaRetry ( ), OnUpdateRecord.
, UpdateAction uaFail.
, , , , .
,
OnUpdateRecord UpdateAction uaApplied.
- , OnUpdateError. ,
throw, . :
OnUpdateRecord,
(, ) EDatabaseError. . OnUpdateError
- .
, ,
, . , TDBGrid, TTable TDataSource, , , . Tablel Items MyData.
, CachedUpdates
true. .
Q (TCheckBox) (TLabef). CBUpdatesPending
Caption. :
. .
, , .
Q () .
ButtonApply ,
ButtonCancel . , .
Q (TLabel). , : LIns
: 0, LDel : 0, LMod : 0, LErr : 0.
,
, .
96
. 2.20.
,
;
CBUpdatesPending.
Post, AfterPost Table!
:
CBUpdatesPending->Checked=Tael->UpdatesPending;
Post CBUpdatesPending UpdatesPending.

* 1
r.t. . *
\
_
; :
jftem
1 Samsung 530
2 Samsung ML-1^10
3 Epson EPL-5900L
- "
4 Canon LBP-810
5 Brother HL-1 240 Mono Lase
6 Epson AcuLaser C1 OOOw
? EpsonAcul_oserC20GQ
8 HP LaserJet 1000
9 HP LaserJet ?200
iLd
|Cgp
'-.
1
; ni'! &:!}-"
""- - 1
-_ij
A4. GDI. 2 . 600 dpi, ppm, 1 50 -1
GDI. 8 . 600 dpi, ppm, 1 %'
4, GDI, 2(13) , 600 dpi, 12 ppm. -: :;:
4. GDL 600 dpi, 8 ppm, 1 00 . LF :.:.
4, 2&, 600x600 dpi, 1 2 ppm, 250 ;. - '..
4, , 1 6(256) . 600 dpi/2400 dpi RIT. \
4, , 84(512) , 600 dpi/2400 dpi RIT. , .
4. 1 , GDI. 600 dpi 1 D ppm, 2 |
4. 0(72) . 1?00 dpi, 1 4 ppm, 250
. 2.20.
, , ButtonApply ButtonCancel.
ApplyUpdates CommitUpdates.
, ,
- CancelUpdates.
CBUpdatesPending, CommitUpdates,
CancelUpdates . ,
, AfterPost.
ButtonApply ButtonCancel
, .
NDel, NIns, NMod NErr. Unitl.cpp,
:
TForml *Forml;
:
int NDel, NIns, NMod, NErr;

0 (
).
NDel, NIns, NMod NErr
OnUpdateRecord OnUpdateError. . , OnUpdateRecord UpdateKind ,
, 1. ,
2. BDE
97
UpdateAction uaApplied. OnUpdateError 1 NErr,

UpdateAction uaAbort.
bins, LDel, LMod LErr UpdateLabel. NIns, NDel, NMod NErr
Caption . , . , UpdateLabel
ButtonApply ButtonCancel.
- 2.7 2.8,
. 2.20.
2.5. CachedUpdates
11-
#ifndef UnitlH
define UnitlH
//-.
include <Classes.hpp>
include <Controls.hpp>
i nclude <5tdCtrls.hpp>
include <Forms .hpp>
include <DB.hpp>
include <DBGrids.hpp>
include <DBTables.hpp>
include <Grids . hpp>
i nclude <ExtCtrls.hpp>
include <DBClient.hpp>
include <DBLocal .hpp>
i nclude <DBLocalB.hpp>
include <Provider .hpp>
//..
published:
TDBGrid DBGridl;
TTable *Tablel;
TDataSource *Data5ourcel;
TButton *ButtonUpdate;
TButton *ButtonCancel;
TCheckBox *CBUpdatesPending;
TPanel *Panell;
TPanel *Panel2;
TLabel *LIns;
TLabel *Label2;
TLabel *LDel;
TLabel *LMod;
TLabel *LErr;
void
fastcall ButtonUpdateClick(TObject Sender)
void
fastcall ButtonCancelClick(TObject Sender)
void
fastcall TablelAfterPost(TDataSet *DataSet)
void fastcall TablelUpdateRecord(TDataSet DataSet,
TUpdateKind UpdateKind, TUpdateAction &UpdateAction);
void
fastcall TablelUpdateError(TDataSet *DataSet,
EDatabaseError *E, TUpdateKind UpdateKind,
4 . 319
98
TUpdateAction &UpdateAction) ;
void _ fastcall FormCloseQuery(TObject *Sender, bool &CanClose)
void _ fastcall UpdateLabel(void) ;
public:
_ fastcall TForml (TComponent* Owner);
//--#endif
2.6. CachedUpdates
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unitl.h"
TForml *Forml;
int NDel, NIns, NMod, N E r r ;
_fastcall TForml::TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
NDel=0; NMod=0;
NIns=0; NErr=0;
void _ fastcall TForml: :ButtonUpdateClick(TObject Sender)
{
Tablel->ApplyUpdates() ;
Tablel->CommitUpdates() ;
CBUpdatesPending->Checked=Tablel->UpdatesPending;
UpdateLabeK) ;
void _ fastcall TForml : :ButtonCancelClick(TObject *5ender)
{
Tablel->CancelUpdates() ;
CBUpdatesPending->Checked=Tablel->UpdatesPending;
UpdateLabeK) ;
void _ fastcall TForml : :TablelAfterPost(TDataSet *DataSet)
{
CBUpda te s Pending->Checked=Tabl el ->Updates Pending;
void _ fastcall TForml : :TablelUpdateRecord(TDataSet *DataSet,
TUpdateKind UpdateKind, TUpdateAction &UpdateAction)
2. BDE
UpdateAction=uaApplied;
switch(UpdateKind)
case ukModify:
{ NMod++; break; }
case uklnsert:
{ NIns++; break;}
case ukDelete:
{ NDel++; break; }
void
void
fastcall TForml::TablelUpdateError(TDataSet *DataSet,

EDatabaseError *E, TUpdateKind UpdateKind,
TUpdateAction &UpdateAction)
NErr++;
UpdateAction=uaAbort;
fastcall TForml::UpdateLabel(void)
15->=" : " + IntToStr(NIns);
NIns=0;
1->11=" : " + IntToStr(NDel);
NDel=0;
1->=" : " + IntToStr(NMod);
NMod=0;
LErr->Caption="Oujn6oK : " + IntToStr(NErr);
NErr=0;
void
fastcall TForml::FormCloseQuery(TObject *Sender, bool &CanClose)

if((Tablel->CachedUpdates) && (Tablel->UpdatesPending))
swi tch(Application->MessageBox(
" ! ?",
"!", MB_YESNOCANCEL + MB_ICONQUESTION))
case IDYES:
{ Tablel->ApplyUpdates();
Tablel->CommitUpdatesO ;
break;}
case IDCANCEL:
{ CanClose=false;
break; }
case IDNO:
{ Tablel->CancelUpdates();
break; }
99
100

. , RevertRecord
, !
UpdateObject - TUpdateSQL,
, . . !
, Using the BD
to cache updates C++ Builder.

(Database Desktop ), ,
.
, , SQL. BDI
.
,
, . AddAlia
TSession. Session TSession ,
, BDE. !
TSession . STANDARL
(Paradox, dBASE, ) AddStandardAlias
TSession, AddAHas. , MyDatal
Paradox :
if ( ! S e s s i o n - > I s A l i a s ( " M y D a t a l " ) ) S e s s i o n - > A d d S t a n d a r d A l i a s (
"MyDatal", " D : \ \ M y D a t a l " , "PARADOX");
AddStandardAlias ,
, .
AnsiString : "PARADOX"
"DBASE", "ASCUDRV" ( ).
, ,
IsAlias TSession.
, . !
, true.
new.
, delete:
* Tablel= new T T a b l e ( t h i s ) ;
delete(Tablel);
,
:
Tablel->DatabaseName="MyDatal";
Tablel->TableName="Itemsl.db";
Tablel->TableType=ttParadox;
. -
2.
101
FieldDefs IndexDefs . , Clear.

FieldDefs, AddFieldDef, TFieldDef.
, ,
. Item:
NewFieldDef->Name="Item";
NewFieldDef->DataType=ftString;
NewFieldDef->Size=50;
NewFieldDef->Requi red=true;
.
MQToaAddlndexDef, TIndexDef.
. ,
ItemNo:
NewIndexDef->Name="<Primary>";
NewlndexDef->FieIds="ItemNo";
NewIndexDef->Options=TIndexOptions() ixPrimary i x U n i q u e

CreateTable. 2.7 Item, .
2.7. Item
Table* Tablel= new TTable(this);

if (!Session->IsAlias("MyDatal"
Session->AddStandardAlias("MyDatal", "D:\\MyDatal", "PARADOX");
Tablel->DatabaseName="MyDatal";
Tablel->TableName="Itemsl.db";
Tablel->TableType=ttParadox;
Tablel->FieldDefs->Clear();
Tablel->IndexDefs->Clear();
TFieldDef* NewFieldDef=Tablel->FieldDefs->AddFieldDef();
NewFieldDef->Name="ItemNo";
NewFieldDef->DataType=ftAutoInc;
NewFieldDef=Tablel->FieldDefs->AddFieldDef();
NewFieldDef->Name="Item";
NewFieldDef->DataType=ftSt ing;
NewFieldDef->Name="Category";
NewFieldDef->DataType=ftlnteger;
NewFieldDef->Name="Description";
102
NewFieldDef->Name="Index";
NewFieldDef->Name="Price";
NewFieldDef->DataType=ftCurency;
NewFi eldDef->Required=true;
TIndexDef* NewIndexDef=Tablel->IndexDefs->Add!ndexDef();
NewIndexDef->Name="<Primary>";
NewIndexDef->Fields="ItemNo";
NewIndexDef->Options=TIndexOptions() ixllnique;
NewIndexDef=Tablel->IndexDefs->AddIndexDef();
NewIndexDef->Name="ItemNDX";
NewIndexDef->Fields="Item";
NewIndexDef->Options=TIndexOptions() ixUnique;
Tablel->CreateTable();
delete(Tablel);
BDE
, TSession, TDatabase, TQuery,
(Data Controls),
.
BDE
.
, .
: / , , , , . ,
TDataSource TField.
, TDataSource !
, , ..
(Dynamic)
(Persistent) . , .
, . , (Calculated)
(Lookup Fields).

(Master/Detail), ,
, .. .
BDE
()

TDataba.se TSession

SQL
TQuery
TUpdateSQL TBatchMove

Borland Database Engine

(BDE) . .
TDataSmirce TField. BDE. , TDataSet TQuery. TQuery ,
. TQuery, SQL, TSession, TDatabase, TUpdateSQL, TBatchMove,
(TDataModule) (TBDECHentDataSet).
, , .

( TDataModule) ,
. ,
,
.
, (,
, ).
.
, TDataSource,
TQuery, TDatabase, TSession, TStoredProc
.. Data Access,
104
, (BDE, dbExpress, ADC

InterBase). ,
, , , TTimer, TOpenDialog, TSaveDialo^
Dialogs.
,
,
- . ]
,
(-) ,
.
, TDataSource , ,
: !^
, ,
. ,
TDataSource, . ,
, ,
,
. -
, .
, Data Module
File \ New. C++ Builder 6 , +
Builder 4 (. . 3.1). /
,
, (Diagram).
C++ Builder Diagram
, Object TreeViev
.
. 3.1.
Umtl cpp UniG.cpp j
lUnliltedl
3 J
Modified
ii
li J
:
'Insert
\Umt2 '- 1
h ADiagretri./
. .2. (Diagram), , Master/Detail
3. BDE ()
105
, ,
. Include Unit Hdr
File.
->__, ,
DModl->Tablel. . ,
,
,
Diagram .
. 3.2 , Master/Detail
Category Items.
, : OnCreate OnDestroy. TNotifyEvent.
. OnCreate , , .
OnDestroy : , ..
-
.
'

TDatabase
BDE

TDatabase. TDatabase
,
DatabaseName .
, TDatabase,
. TDatabase
- .
, MyData TDatabase, , BCDEMOS,
TDatabase. TDatabase
Database, TDBDataSet.
,
Edit]
TDatabase :
Editl->Text=Tablel->Database->DataSetCount;
, MyData Tablel
2, Editl 2.
106
, BI
TDatabase.
,
, ,
.
TDatabase
TDatabase >
(alias). !
( SQL Explorer BDE Administrator),
, AliasName.
DatabaseName
DatabaseName
.
. ^
, DriverName,
. , STANDARD ( Paradox dBASE), INTRBASE (:
InterBase) . . , , !
DatabaseName ,
( TQuery) . AliasName
- , , AliasName Driver
Name .
.
DriverName,
, TDatabase.
Params, ( TStrings).
Params
=. , >
(. . )
, Params , .
. STANDARD (Paradox dBASE)
INTRBASE MSACCESS :
PATH=d:\MyData
SERVER NAME=d:\IBase\MyIBase.gdb
DATABASE N A M E = d : \ D a t a \ N o r t h w i n d . m d b
//STANDARD
//INTRBASE
//MSACCESS
, .
, Params
, ,
, . .
ODBC
SQL Links, BDE. ,
SQL, , , .
3. ()
107
. 3.3. Params TDatabase

(Value List editor)
Params, TString,
(Value List editor).
Params. , . Key
, Value (.
. 3.3). Code Editor...,
, ,
( =,
, ).
TDatabase ,
. , . . 3.4 TDatabase photodatabase.gdb
INTRBASE, Temp D:.
TDatabase Name, Alias Name Driver Name.
TDatabase DatabaseName, AliasName DriverName.
DatabaseName Name (
).
( Alias Name), ( Driver Name),
, .
j-jMyOOB
Eammeler overrides
SERVER NAME'd\Temp\photodatabase gdb
USER NAME-SYSDBA
P*SSWORD=rrmsterkey
Login prampt
17 beep inactive connection
. .4. TDatabase
photodatabase.gdb INTRBASE
108
TDatabase MEMO, c<

. ,
(Parameter overrides), Params 061
TDatabase. (
, ). ,
:
. , ;
(
TDatabase). Driver Name,
Defaults. Parameter oven
ides
, .
(,
, ,
.
.
Login prompt Keep inactive connection.
LoginPrompt KeepConnection .
LoginPrompt ,
.
true,
false, .
LoginPrompt false, :
, Params ;
TDatabase ( ).
, TDatabase '
.
TDatabase , (.
). TDatabase !
Connected. Connected true
, false,
. , Opei
Close .
TDatabast
,
( DatabaseName ). }
, , !
: ? ? KeepConnection
true, ,
() . TDatabase . !
,
.
TDatabase ,
. DataSets DataSetCount (. . ) ,
3. ()
109
TDatabase. . DataSetCount , a DataSets ( TDBDataSei). , DataSetCount DataSets:
Memol->Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < Databasel->DataSetCount; i++)
{
TTabTe* MyTable;
MyTable=dynamic_cast<TTable *>(Databasel->DataSets[i]);
if(MyTable) Memol->Lines->Add(MyTable->TableName);
}
,
(Memo!), TDatabase (Database!) . .
, Memol.
, Database!. * (. . ,
). , Memol
, .
Locale ,
TDatabase. .
IsSQLBased ,
TDatabase ODBC SQL Links. InTransaction
. true ,
. , .
,
TDatabase , TDatabase
. HandleShared.
TDatabase ,
true.

{Transaction)
( ). , ,
. , , , , , , , .
, , , . . , , ,
( ).
( ),
110
( ). ().
. />- ( ),
. .
Q (Atomicity). , , .
Q (Consistency). .
Q (Isolation). () .
LI (Durability). , , . .
BDE
. , , .
,
.
(,
, ), , TDatabase.
( )
TDatabase . ,
, StartTransaction. Commit , Rollback .
try...catch.
. StartTransaction TDatabase.
try
. Commit .
- , catch Rollback
. ,
(cached updates):
Databasel->StartTransaction() ;
try
{
Tablel->ApplyUpdates()
;
Databasel->Commit() ;
}
catch (...)
{
Databasel->Rollback() ;
throw;
}
Tablel->Commi tUpdatesQ ;
3. ()
, Rollback throw . ,
CommitUpdates, .
Tramlsolation TDatabase.
TTranslsolation.
:
tiDirtyRead .
, .
Q tiReadCommitted SQL.
(committed) .
Q tiRepeatableRead' .
, .

STANDARD (Paradox, dBASE), tiDirtyRead.
(ASCIIDRV) .

GetTableNames GetFieldNames TDatabase.
:
void
fastcall GetTableNames(Classes::TStrings* List,

bool SystemTables = false);
void fastcall GetFieldNames(const AnsiString TableName,
Classes::TStrings* List);
GetTableNames
(TStrings*). TStrings
, , TDatabase.
(. . Connected
false). SystemTables . true,
. (, Microsoft Access, Interbase
.) ()
. SystemTables ,
.
GetFieldNames . ( AnsiString)
. TString* (
).
.
, GetTableNames GetFieldNames,
.
( TListView).
( File->New->Data Module)
TDatabase. ,
DModl ( Name). Database! MyData (
- ).
112
Database! Forml, ]
. Include Unit Hdr MI
File. ,
(Unit2) . (Unitl) erpi
înclude "Uni2.h". , .
ListViewl, ,
. ,
OnCreate:
void
{

DModl->Databasel->GetTableNames(ListBoxl->Iterns);
ListBoxl->ItemIndex=0;
DModl->Databasel->GetFieldNames(
Li stBoxl->Iterns->Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex],
ListBox2->Items);
}
GetTableNames,
Items ListBoxl ,
Database!'. ( 0)
GetFieldNames, Items ListView2
, (. . ,
). , Database!
-> DModl.
Category
EmployeeNo
LNome
FName
Suppliers
MNome
HireDtfe
FireDeta
Description
Photo
Birthday
. .5.
GetTableNames GetFieldNames
ListView.
ListViewl.
OnClick TListView. 1
, ;
. OnClick
ListViewl :
void
{
fastcall TForml::ListBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)

DModl->Databasel->GetFieldNames(
ListBoxl->Items->Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex] ,
ListBox2->Items) ;
3. BDE ()
113
, ,
(. . 3.5).
, :
Access violation at address 00407C59 in module 'PROJECT! F.XE'. ,
OnCreate
DModl.
. , . Options Project.
Project Options Forms.
(Auto-create forms). Form? - , FormJ. ,
DModl .
.
Project View Source. ^
Project).. CreateForm Application.
, :
Application->CreateForm( classid(TDModl), &DModl);

Appl1cation->CreateForm( classld(TForml), &Forml);
TDatabase
TDatabase ,
. TDatabase OnLogin. BeforeConnect, AfterConnect,
BeforeDisconnect AfterDisconnect TCustomConnection, TDatabase.
TNotifyEvent, OnLogin :
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TDatabaseLoginEvent)
(TDatabase* Database, Classes::TStrings* LoginParams);
OnLogin ,
, LoginPrompt true
( ). ,
, , , Params TDatabase.
LoginParams, TStrings. ,
OnLogin INTRBASE:
void
fastcall TForml::DatabaselLogin(TDatabase *Database,

TStrings *LoginParams)
LoginParams->Add("USER NAME=SYSDBA");
LoginParams->Add("PASSWORD=masterkey");
114
OnLogin ,
Params ,
.
BeforeConnect AfterConnect
. - , . ,
,
BeforeConnect Params
TDatabase.
, .
, .
void
{
fastcall TForml::DatabaselBeforeConnect(TObject *Sender)

Databasel->Params->Clear();
Databasel->Params->Add("SERVER NAME=" + DBName);
Databasel->Params->Add("USER NAME=" + UName);
Databasel->Params->Add("PASSWORD=" + PWord);
}
BeforeDisconnect After Disconnect,
,
, , .

TSession
, TDatabase
, TSession , ( TDatabase), .
TSession, , (TDatabase).
:
Q , (, , , . .);
Q
;
G OnPassword OnStartUp TSession;
Q Paradox (NetFileDir) (PrivateDir) ;
Q Paradox, .
TSession. , ( TDatabase ).
, , ,
TDatabase. Object TreeView Default,
3. BDE ()
115
TSession. ,
(, ),
Session TDatabase.
TSession Session.
TSession , , BDE ,
. TSession, . , , ,
. ,
(Threads),
TSession.
,
TSession.
TSession
TSession,
( Name) ( SessionName).
,
. SessionName.
,
(Default).

. , ,
Session, Default.
, TSession. , .
, , .
Object TreeView.
,
SessionName .
TSession , . T:vm& AutoSessionName.
true, BDE
( SessionName).
, _ . , Session! Session!_1. ,
, TSession .
AutoSessionName true, SessionName ( TDataSet)
(TDatabase) . , ,
AutoSessionName true.
. -
116
,
TSession ( Default
). , TSession
AutoSessionName
true. ,
SessionName,
.
KeepConnections ;
KeepConnection
. KeepConnection TDatabase ]
, . SQLHourGlass (
, :
. , , .
true, SQL, BDE
SQL- .
.
NetFileDir Paradox
PDOXUSRS.NET, BDE Paradox. ,
Paradox. PrivatDir , BDE .
BIN , C++ Builder.
, , Active true. , Open.
PrivateDir, NetFileDir,
ConfigMode. Active,
false, Close. , ,
.
. , .
, , .
TSession
Databases DatabaseCount. ,
, . ,
, Sessionl :
Sessionl->Active=true;
for (int i = 0; i < Sessionl->DatabaseCount; i++)
Sessionl->Databases[i]->Active = true;
, , (, , ) .
TSession . OnStartup
Active false true.
3. ()
117
, , , . OnPassword
Paradox, . ,
BDE Paradox,
.
OnPassword (,
AddPaSsword TSessiori). Sender
TObject, OnPassword
Continue. true, BDE, .
OnPassword , BDE
. Paradox dBASE, , .
OnPassword Sender,
TObject. , TSess/on,
,
.

Paradox dBASE
Paradox dBASE . SQL Explorer Database Desktop. , Paradox Database Desktop,
( Restructure Table)
Password Security Table properties. , Define, Modify.
Master pass word Verify master password.
Delete , Change . Auxiliary Passwords
, ,
, , ..
. 3.6.
,
, .
TSession ,
Paradox dBASE.
118
, TSession
, , BDE
. '
, ,
. TSession ,
(. . 4.6).
( Add), ( Remove)
, TSession (Remove all). BDE
OnPassword, .
- -
AddPassword. AnsiString,
. AddPassword ,
. , Session! . ( ) ,
Passl, Pass2, Pass3 Pass4 . , , , OnPassword
:
void
{
fastcall TForml::SessionlPassword(TObject *Sender, bool &Continue)

Sessionl->AddPassword("Passl")
Sessionl->AddPassword("Pass2")
Continue=true;
}
, true Continue, ,
.
A ddPassword OnPassword.
, , , ,
AddPassword ,
.

TSession, .
RemovePassword RemoveAllPasswords. Remove? assword
AnsiString, TSession.
AddPassword.
RemoveAllPasswords ,
TSession. .
, , ,
,
.
3. BDE ()
119
, . GetPassword,
. OnPassword .
, ,
. GetPassword true, ,
false, Cancel. GetPassword
, TSession
, .

TSession , . , .
AddAlias viAddStandardAlias , (, BDE Administrator)
BDE, , .
AddA lias :
void
fastcall AddAlias(const AnsiString Name,

const AnsiString Driver, Classes::TStrings* List);
Name Driver , ,
. AddAlias TStrings. TStrings
, TStringList. List , , ,
..
,
employee.gdb INTRBASE. ParList
TStringList. try . SER VER NAME,
, USER NAME PASSWORD. .
DBGridl DataSourcel, Tablel. Tablel MySession
( SessionName), ( DatabaseName)
Sales ( TableName). Open
DBGridl .
void
{
fastcall TForml::ButtonlClick(TObject *Sender)
TStringList *ParList = new TStringList();

try
{
ParList->Add("SERVER NAME=d:\\Temp\\employee.gdb");
ParList->Add("USER NAME=SYSDBA");
ParList->Add("PASSWORD=masterkey");
Sessionl->AddAlias("MyIntrbase", "INTRBASE", ParList);
120

}
{
fj n a 11
delete(ParList);
DBGridl->DataSource=DataSourcel;
DataSourcel->DataSet=Tablel;
Tablel->SessionName="MySession";
Tablel->DatabaseName="MyIntrbase";
Tablel->TableName="Sales";
Tablel->0pen();
, . ,
.
, , , .
IsAlias TSess/on. ,
, true.

ConfigMode TSess/on.
: cfmVirtual ( ,
, , ); cfmPersistent (

); cfmSession ( , ). .
AddAHas
SQL. STANDARD (Paradox, dBASE ) AddStandardAlias. ,
AnsiString. , .
: Paradox, DBASE ASCIIDRV.
DeleteAlias .
. ModifyAlias , . AnsiString . TStringList*
. ,
TStringList.
, BDE
. BDE, SaveConfigFile. ,
BDE ,
, BDE, -
3. BDE ()
121
. , ConfigMode TSession cfmSession, , ,

.
, SQL.
TSession : AddDriver,
DeleteDriver ModifyDriver. .
C++ Builder.
, , TDatabase.
FindDatabase, OpenDatabase, CloseDatabase DropConnections. FindDatabase AnsiString,
TDatabase, TSession.
DatabaseName , ,
TDatabase. , NULL. FindDatabase
TDatabase,
.
OpenDatabase , , TDatabase.
. OpenDatabase
FindDatabase, TDatabase . , TDatabase.
Open , , OpenDatabase .
TDatabase DeleteDatabase.
, DatabaseName , . , , . , , DropConnections , .
, KeepConnections true.
, TSession, ,
, .

TSession , Get. , , , , , . TStringList*, .
' , TStringList ,
, .
, TStringList* (TString*).
122
void
void
void
fastcall GetAliasNames(Classes::TStrings* List);

fastcall GetDatabaseNames(Classes::TStrings* List);
fastcall GetDriverNames(Classes::TStrings* List);
, . , ,
:
TStringList *MyList=new TStringList();
try
{
Sessionl->GetAliasNames(MyLi st);
Li stBoxl->Items=MyList;
Li stBoxl->ItemIndex=0;
fi n a 11
delete MyLfst;
}
, , TStringList,
,
Session 1. ,
Items ListBoxl, . ListBoxl.
TStringList , .
Get ,
TStringList* (TString*), :
void
fastcall GetAliasParams(const AnsiString AliasName,

void
fastcall GetDriverParams(const AnsiString DriverName,
void
fastcall GetStoredProcNames(const AnsiString DatabaseName,
void
fastcall GetTableNames(const AnsiString DatabaseName,
const AnsiString Pattern, bool Extensions, bool SystemTables,
void
fastcall GetFieldNames(const AnsiString DatabaseName,
const AnsiString TableName, Classes::TStrings* List);
, .
List , , ,
,
.
GetTableNames .
List DatabaseName. , GetTableNames. Pattern
.
Pattern , . Extensions
3. ()
123
true, Paradox dBASE .

true SystemTables ,
( ).
, GetFieldNames, , List .
.

TComboBox. , TListBox,
. ( TLabef),
: :, : :.
TSession.
. ListBoxS Labels Visible false, .

Items TComboBox String List Editor
: , .
. ComboBoxl
ListBoxl viListBox2 ( viListBox3). ,
ListBoxl ListBoxl ,
, ListBoxS. ListBox3 , ComboBoxl .
,
.
3.1 3.2 GetSessionlnfo, .
3.1. GetSessionlnfo
//
#ifndef UnitlH
#defme UnitlH
//
//
{
published:
TListBox *ListBoxl;
TSession *Sessionl;
TComboBox *ComboBoxl;
TLabel *Labell;
TListBox *ListBox2;
TLabel *Label2;
TListBox *ListBox3;
TLabel *Label3;
124

void _ fastcall ComboBoxlChange(TObject *Sender)
void _ fa'stcall ListBoxlClick(TObject *Sender) ;
void _ fastcall ListBox2Click(TObject *Sender) ;
public:
//
#endif
.2. GetSessionlnfo
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unitl.h
#pragma package(smart_ini^t)
TForml *Forml;
_fastcall TForml : :TForml (TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
void _ fastcall TForml : :FormCreate(TObject *Sender)

{
ComboBoxl->ItemIndex=0;
Width=336;
ComboBoxlChange(NULL) ;
ListBoxlClick(NULL) ;
void _ fastcall TForml : :ComboBoxlChange(TObject *Sender)

{
TStringList *MyList=new TStri ngLi st () ;
try
{
switch (ComboBoxl->ItemIndex)
{
case 0: //
{
Sessionl->GetAliasNames(MyList) ;
ListBox3->Visible=false;
Label3->Visible=false;
Width=330;
break;
3. ()
125
case 1: //
{
Sessionl->GetDri ve r Names (My Li st) ;
Width=330;
ListBox3->Visible=false;
Label 3->Visible=false;
break;
}
case 2: //
{
Sessionl->GetDatabaseNames(MyList) ;
Width=495;
ListBox3->Visible=true ;
Label3->Visible=true;
break;
Li stBoxl->Items=MyLi st ;
ListBoxl->ItemIndex=0;
Label!- >Caption=ComboBoxl->I terns- >St rings
[ComboBoxl->ItemIndex]+" : " ;
}
_ finally
{
delete MyList;
}
ListBoxlClick(NULL) ;
>
//
-----------------------------------------------------------------void _ fastcall TForml : : ListBoxlClick(TObject *Sender)
I
TStringList *MyList=new TStringListO ;
try
{
swi tch(ComboBoxl->ItemIndex)
{
case 0: //
{
Sessionl->GetAliasParams (Li stBoxl->I terns- >
5trings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex] , MyList) ;
Label2->Caption="napaMeTpbi: " ;
break;
}
case 1: //
{
Sessionl->GetDriverParams(Li s tBoxl->I terns- >
Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex] .MyList) ;
Label2->Caption = "riapaMeTpbi: " ;
break ;
126
case 2: //
{
Sessionl->GetTableNames(Li stBoxl->I terns ->
Strings[ListBoxl->ItemIndex] ,
"" , false, false, MyList) ;
Label2- >11=": " ;
break;
ListBox2->Items=MyList ;
ListBox2->ItemIndex=0;
}
_ fl n a 1 1
{
delete MyList;
}
if (ComboBoxl->ItemIndex == 2) ListBox2Click(NULL) ;
}
// ----------- .
void __ fastcall TForml: :ListBox2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
i f (ComboBoxl->ItemIndex != 2) return;
TStringList *MyList=new TStringLi st () ;
try
{
Sessionl->GetFieldNames (Li stBoxl->I terns- >

Strings [ListBoxl->ItemIndex] ,
ListBox2->Items->Strings[ListBox2->ItemIndex] ,
MyList) ;
ListBox3->Items=MyList ;
ListBox3->ItemIndex=0;
}
_ fi n a 1 1
{
delete MyList;
GetSessionlnfo
OnCreate Forml.
ComboBoxl. ,
, . :
ListBoxl , ListBox2
. , ListBoxS, Labels , .
Width 330.
, OnChange ComboBoxl OnClick ListBoxl.
ListBoxl , ListBox2.
3. ()
127
3.2, , TListBox, . ComboBoxl

OnChange.
OnClick ListBoxl. , OnClick ListBoxl (
ComboBoxl Change), (
). (
ComboBoxl )
OnClick ListBox2. .
OnClick OnChange,
, .
MyList TStringList. try ComboBoxl.
, MyList, ,
ListBoxS LabelS, Label 1
Label2. MyList Items TListBox, .
, , .
. 3.7.
DefauUDO
IBLocel
MyOata
MvOotol
MS Access
:unl FoxPro
& Visual FoxPro
dSASE
. .7. GetSessionlnfo
GetSessionlnfo, , . ,
, .
, . . - ,

TSession, .
GetAliasDriVerName
GetConf/'gParams.
.
.
C++ Builder .
128

, ,
, . , -
, -
Data-Aware Controls ( Data Controls).
Data Controls . , ;
,
. , .
Data Controls , Standard. ,
TEdit TDBEdit, TLabel TDBText, ..
, Data Controls
DataSource. ,

, .
, .
Data Controls
. , TDBGrid TDBCtrlGrid,
. ( TDBGrid). , , ,
. , . ,
, (, , . .), (TDBGrid). , . ,
, .
, . ,
(TDBCheckBox), TDBImage,
Memo TDBMemo . .
.
, , ( TDBGrid).

,
()
. Data Controls :
TDBText, TDBEdit, TDBMemo, TDBImage, TDBCheckBox TDBRichEdit.
3. ()
129
, .
DataSource ( TDataSource),
, .
DataField, .
, , ,
.
, . (Field Editor),
, .
-
. TDBNavigator,
Data Controls, - (First, Last, Next . .).
,
, . .
, , TDBEdit , ; TDBText ; TDBRichEdit
, . .
Data Controls
TDBNavigator ( ).
, .
, , ,
.
TDataSource. VisibleButtons. (Set)
,
(, nbFirst, nbPrior . .). , false. ,
.
. 3.8. .
TDBNavigator Employee
5 .319
130
. 3.8
. ( TDBNavigator).
, TDBGrid. ,
, .
Data Controls ,
,
. (TDBListBo)
TDBLookupListBox), (TDBComboBox TDBLookupComboBox
(TDBRadioGroup).
TDBListBox, , ,
Items. DataSource DataField TDBListBo)
().
, !
.
.
TDBLookupListBox. 5
TDBLookupListBox , TDBListBox.
, TDBLoohipListBox Items.

ListSource ListField. ListSource TDataSource,
,
. (Lookup Table)
ListField.
, ,
.
TDBLookupListBox, ?
, KeyField.
, .
KeyField (
). , ;
TDBLookupListBox Category,
. ListField (
Category, KeyField CategoryNo, \
. , ,
.
,
TDBLookupListBox DataSource DataField.
, TDBLookupListBox
. , DataField, ,
KeyField, )
. KeyField
, DataField
.
3. ()
131
(
Category), TDBLookupListBox
Items. DataField Category,
Category. ,
TDBLookupListBox ,
Category Items Category. Items,
- .
TDBLookupListBox ,
: ListSource, ListField, KeyField, DataSource
DataField. ,
,
TListBox, , TDBListBox.
TDBComboBox
TDBLookupComboBox. TDBComboBox , Items,
TDBLookupComboBox ( ListSource, ListField KeyField).

.
,
-
TDBRadioGroup.
DataSource DataField,
Items. , Columns. 1, . .
. Values TString
, Items.
Values , DataField.
( TDBChart)
TDBChart , . TDBChart , Data Controls.
, (. .
3.9),
.
, .
:

(, , ..).
, , .
132
. ,
TDBChart.
,
MyData . Storage,
. Storage !
3.1.
3.1. Storage
Tun
(Type)
(Size)
StoreltemNo
Autoincrement (+)
Item
Long Integer (I)
Yes
No
No
(Field Name)
Qty
Short (S)
Description
Memo (M)
240
(Key)
*
(Required)
Yes
, Storage . StoreltemNo
, Item , <
Items. Qty
. , *
(. .
). Description
, , .. )
Storage Items Item ItemNo.
Database Desktop,
. Storage ,
() MyData.
Format. | General | Mtrts Do Source |
labels: (C
. .9. ( TDBChart)
Storage Item; Qty, .

Item Items.
Item TBatchMove,
. TBatchMove .
3. ()
133
.
TBatchMove. Tablel Storage
MyData, 2 Items . Active true.
, Source BatchMovel 2,
Destination Tablel. ,
Items Storage.
Mappings :
Item=IternNo
Mappings -,
. -
, -
.
(TButton), OnClick
:
BatchMovel->Execute();
,
BatchMovel, Item Storage.
Qty , , , .
.
OnClick :
randomizeO ;
Tablel->First() ;
while (!Tablel->Eof)
{
Tablel->Edit() ;
Tablel->FieldByName("Qty")->Value=random(100);
Tablel->Post();
Tablel->Next();
}
Qty Storage 0 100. , ,

,
Storage, Data.
TDBChart.
TDBChart,
, . TQuery BDE. ,
. DatabaseName Query 1 MyData.
SQL :
SELECT Category.Category, Sum(Storage.Qty*Items.Price) AS Cost
FROM (Items INNER JOIN Category ON Items.Category =
134

Category.CategoryNo) INNER JOIN Storage ON Items.ItemNo = Storage.Item
GROUP BY Category.Category;
, SQL.
(Category, Items Storage),
(.. , ).
Category , Storage
, . Items ,
Category Storage. SQL , TQnery. Active Query! true.
DBChartl. .
Chart ( ) ,
Series. ,
. . Add,
TeeChart Gallery Pie
. Seriesl.
. 3.10. ,

, Series.
Data Source Dataset. Data Source
(. . 3.9). Dataset
Query 1. Labels Category, Pie Cost. ,
Cost ( ),
Category.
, , .
Marks Style Label and Percent.
Chart Titles.
TDBChart - . , .
, .
Legend Visible. Etce, (. . 3.10).
3. BDE ()
135
TDBCtrlGrid
TDBCtrlGrid, TDBGrid,
. -. TDBGrid
, TDBCtrlGrid
. (TDBEdit, TDBImage ).
. 3.11. TDBCtrlGrid
TDBCtrlGrid , (. . 3.11).
,
. TDBCtrlGrid
DataSource.
, .
.
(. . 3.12).
. TDBNavigator, .
TDBCtrlGrid
. ,
.
,
( , ).
. 3.12. TDBCtrlGrid
136
TDBCtrlGrid
.
G ColCount RowCoimt.
ColCount 1, RowCount 3. '
, 3 .

.
Q Orientation. ( ).
Q AllowDelete Allowlnsert. !
.
( TDBGrid)
Data Controls,
, TDBGrid. ,
. TDBGrid ( )
, . . .
, ( )
, ,
.

, .
- Columns,
.
Columns. TColumn
Columns TDBGridColumns
TColumn. TColumn
. Columns TColumn,
.
( TColumn) (Column Editor).
, Columns (. .
3.13).
TColumn, . ,
.
, TColumn , BDE - ,
.
TColumn,
. TColumn, Ins ,
Add New ( ),
Add .
: 0 TColumn. 0 ( 1, 2,
3. ()
137
3 ..) TColumn TDBGridColumns. - .
0 - Cetegoiy
1 -Item
"
. 3.13. TColumn
, -. , , FieldName.
TColumn .
. ,
-.
TColumn
, ,
.
.
Color, Font.
Alignment (,
).
Title TColumn.
- Title TColumnTitle. ,
.
, .
Caption. Title
, . . 3.13 , TColumn. , .
, . 3.14.
|
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Samsung ML-121Q
20300 .
Epson EPL-5900L
239 00
^ MH | LBP-81 0
Brother HL-1240 Mono Loser
l.[nn
215QO
26
Epson AcuLaser C1 000
1.34900
Epson AcuLaser C2QOO
2,15500
HP LaserJet 100Qw
22-1 OOt =
HP LaserJet! 200
332.00*
HP Laser Jen 220
44000*
= HP LaserJet 3200
637 00|
. 3.14.
TDBGrid, ,
; ,
138
. Readonly TColumn tru

.
TColumn , !
TDBEdit. !
ButtonStyle. : cbsAuto, cbsEllipsis cbsNon
cbsAuto. ;
( TDBEdit), (KOIV
TDBComboBox). PickList TColumn.
TStrings* .
,
( TDBComboBox). ]
, PickList, <
, (.
3.15). ;
DropDownRows. 7, . .
7 .
> 1
V Samsung ML-450G
1 *
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*.,
10900$ 'I
Samsung ML-1 21 0
203.001
Epson EPL-590QL
239.001
Canon LBM10
215001
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. 3.15. ButtonStyle cbsAuto

PickList ,

I
1 tump
Samsung ML-450Q
[(
Samsung ML,-1210
I ..
Epson EPL-5900L
239 JO
|_8-10
215.00
Brother 240 Mono Laser

Epson Aculeser Cl 000
_
"
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-
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||
-
203 DOt
266 00
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221 00
332.00
;.
. 3.16.
(lookup field),

(lookup field), ( ),
, PickList .
, . 3.14,
Category, (long integer).
Category CategoryName.
Category FieldName
CategoryName PickList, ,
(. . 3.16).
3. ()
139
cbsNone ButtonStyle ,
.
ButtonStyle cbsEllipsis, ,
( Ellipsis). (. . 3.17) OnEditButtonClick TDBGrid. OnEditButtonClick , ,
, , ,
( ).
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. 3.17. ButtonStyle cbsEllipsis,

(Ellipsis)
. , . 3,16, .
Items, Category ( Category Category). ,
Category,
, .
Category .
, ,
. ; ,
Category.
-. (File \ New \ Data Module). Name DModl,
TDataSource, . Tablel Items
MyData, Tablel Category . DataSet DataSourcel Tablel, DataSet DataSource2 2.
, 2,
Category.
Tablel Items.
(lookupfield), Category. ,
Tablel, New
Field. :
Q Name CategoryName.
U
Type String.
Q Size 25.
Q Field Type Lookup.
Q Key Fields Category.
140
Q DatasetTable2.
G Lookup Keys CategoiyNo.
G Result FieldCategory.
Tablel
CategoryName.
Forml. ,
( Caption) - , Items.
TDBGrid, (DBGridl)
DataSource : DMod l-> DataSource 1.
Columns DBGridl,
FieldName CategoryName, Item Price.
(CategoryName) ButtonStyle
cbsEllipsis. .
. Title TColwnn. ,
. 3.16, (- Title):
Q Caption , ;
G
Alignment taCenter;
Q Font, Color clMaroon',

1_J Font, - Style, fsBold true.
' ,
,
, Category.
( File \ New \ Form) , , . Categories. TDBNavigator,
TDBGrid, ( TButton).
. DataSource
DBNavigatorl DBGridl DModl->DataSource2.
DBGridl Form2. ( Columns)
. Category, Description
Category. . ,
DBGridl Forml.
Form2 . , OnEditButtonClick DBGridl. ,
. , cbsEllipsis
. SelectedField TDBGrid.
SelectedField:
property Db::TField* SelectedField =

{read=GetSelectedField, write=SetSelectedField};
3. ()
141
SelectedField TField, . OnEditButtonClick DBGridl Form/:

void _ fastcall TForml : : DBGridlEdi tButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
TField* SelF;
SelF=DBGridl->SelectedField;
if (SelF)
if (SelF->FieldName=="CategoryName")
{
TForm2* Form2 = new TForm2(Application) ;

Form2->ShowModal() ;
Form2->Free() ;
SelF *, SelectedField. ,
- ( SelF
NULL). SelF , . CategoryName, Form2,
. , .
OnEditButtonClick , Form!.
( Project \ Options) Forms. (Auto-create forms)
Form2 (>). Form2
(Available forms).
Form2. , ,
, . , , Form2
.
OnCreate Form2. :
void _ fastcall TForm2 : : FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
AnsiString ValString;
ValString=Forml->DBGridl->SelectedFi eld- >AsSt ring;
if (! (ValString.IsEmptyO))
{
TLocateOptions SearchOptions ;
DModl->Table2->Locate("Category", ValString, SearchOptions);
OnCreate SelectedField.
ValString DBGridl,
142
Forml. , /
Locate Table! ( Category) nepi
, Category <
ValString.
Form2 ( TButtori). <
( )
Category Items, Form
. Form2
. , Cancel.
OnClick :
void
fastcall TForm2::BOKClick(TObject *Sender)

TDataSet* GridDataSetl;
TDataSet* GridDataSet2;
GridDataSetl=Forml->DBGridl->DataSource->DataSet;
GridDataSet2=DBGridl->DataSource->DataSet;
if(GridDataSetl && GridDataSet2)
GridDataSetl->Edit();
GridDataSetl->FieldByName("Category")->Value=
GridDataSet2->FieldByName("CategoryNo")->Value;
GridDataSetl->Post() ;
Close 0;
OnCreate TDataSet*. GridDataSetl

,
Forml ( Table!), GridDataSetl
Form2 ( 2). ,
, , TDBGrid . //

.
TDataSet* , , Items, , Category
,
Category, Post. Form2
Close. Cancel
Close.
. CategoryName (). Form2 (. . 3.18). ,
Category ,
DBGridl, , , Category Items.
3. ()
. ..)
St.
- * -I-! I I ?
.1(-(1|1
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>
. ,
,
'(
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143
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- -
i
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. 3.18. ,
( TDBGrid)
, TColumn,
, .
- Columns TDBGridColumns. ,
TDBGridColumns , : Items ( ) Count
( ). ,
.
DBGridl ListBoxl , .
for(int i=8; i <DBGridl->Columns->Count ;
Li stBoxl->I terns- >Add(DBGridl->Columns->I terns [i] ->FieldName) ;

TDBGridColumns - , . Add TColumn, . , - . Insert
TColumn ,
. Add, Insert
TColumn. Delete ,
, Clear
TColumn , TDBGridColumns.
TColumn .
SaveToFile. ,
Columns.
LoadFromFile: TDBGridColumns
, SaveToFile.
, TDBGrid ,
.
LoadFromStream SaveToStream.
TDBGridColumns , . RestoreDefaults
, , .
144
. RebuildColumns
TColumn,
.

TDBGrid,
, Options (]. - (Set)', 13 TDBGridOption. ,
,
true. .
Q dgEditing . ,
dgRowSelect.
LJ dgAlwaysShowEditor ,
Enter F2, . dgAlwaysShowEditor , dgEditing dgRowSelect.
G dgTitles ,
.
Q dglndicator
, .
Q dgColumnResize ( ).
dgColLines .
dgRowLines .
dgTabs Tab ShiftTab. dgTabs , Tab
(Shift-Tab) , (
Shift-Tab ).
Q dgRowSelect ,
. ,
. dgEditing dgAlwaysShowEditor .
dgAlwaysShowSelection
, .
dgConfirmDelete , Ctrl + Delete, .
Q dgCancelOnExit
,
.
.
Q dgMultiSelect (
). , Ctrl.
3. ()
145

.
( ), (TCheckBox) .
, ,
dg ( Options).
Tag 1 13.
Caption TPanel. Bevellnner BevelOuter
bvLowered bvRaised .
TDBGrid, TTable TDataSource. DBGridl
DataSourcel, DataSourcel Table 1. Table!
Items MyData .
, - .
,
TCheckBox*. ,
IsFormCreate , true ,
. (Unit.h)
private TForml:
bool IsFormCreate;
TCheckBox* CBOpt[13] ;

. OnCreate Checked
true, ,
false .
CBOpt, TForml.
. TCheckBox*, CBOpt. ,
:
i n t j=0;
for(int i=Q; IComponentCount ; i++)
{
TCheckBox* CBox=dynamic_cast<TCheckBox*> (Components [i ] ) ;

if (CBox)
{
CBOpt [j]=CBox;
,
. :
for(int i=8; i<13; -i++) CBOpt [i] ->Checked=
DBGridl->Options.Contains((TDBGridOption) (CBOpt [i] -
146
Tag
( 0),
TDBGridOption. , ]
TDBGridOption.
, Checked
( Contains Set true,
).
,
OnClick.
Tag, . OnClici
(, ) OnClick ?
.
Sender TCheckBox*, , ?
. , Checked . , ( TDBGridOption)
, . ,
Tag ( ),
TDBGridOption. , :
TCheckBox* TCB;
TDBGridOptions Opt=DBGridl->Options;
TCB=dynamic_cast<TCheckBox*>(Sender);
if(TCB)
{
if(TCB->Checked)
DBGridl->Options = Opt
((TDBGridOption)(TCB->Tag-l));
else
DBGridl->Options = Opt
((TDBGridOption)(TCB->Tag-l));
-}
, OnClick ,
,
Checked. ,
OnClick OnCreate .
, IsFormCreate,
private TForml. OnCreate
false, - true.
, Checked IsFormCreate
false. , OnClick:
if (! IsFormCreate) return;
.
3.3 3.4.
. 3.19.
3.3. GridOptionsDemo
//
#ifndef UnitlH
#defme UnitlH
3. ()
#include <Classes .hpp>

#include Controls .hpp>
#include <5tdCtrls.hpp>
include <DB.hpp>
#include <DBGrids .hpp>
include <DBTables.hpp>
include <ExtCtrls.hpp>
include <Grids.hpp>
// ------- ............ - ..... --------------------class TForml : public TForm
{
_ published:
TDBGrid DBGridl;
liable "Tablel;
TPanel *Panell;
TCheckBox *CBEditing;
TCheckBox *CBAlwaysShowEditor ;
TCheckBox *CBTitles;
TCheckBox *CBIndicator ;
TCheckBox *CBColumnResize;
TCheckBox *CBColumnLines;
TCheckBox *CBRowLines;
TCheckBox *CBTabs;
TCheckBox *CBRowSelect ;
TCheckBox "CBAlwaysShowSelection;
TCheckBox "CBConfirmDelete;
TCheckBox *CBCancelOnExit ;
TCheckBox "CBMultiSelect ;
void _ fastcall CBEditingClick(TObject *Sender)
private:
bool IsFormCreate ;
TCheckBox* CBOpt[l*] ;
public:
// ---- ........ ------ ........
#endif
.4. GridOptionsDemo
include <vcl .h>

pragma hdrstop
include "Unitl.h"
147
148

//
TForml *Forml;
//
__________________
_
_ fastcall TForml : :TForml (TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
II
___________________________________
void _ fastcall TForml: : FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
{
int j=0;
IsFormCreate=false;
for(int i=0; iComponentCount ; i
TCheckBox* CBox=dynamic_cast<TCheckBox*> (Components [i] ) ;
if (CBox)
{
CBOpt[j]=CBox;
for(int i=0; i!3;

CBOpt[i]->Checked=
DBGridl->Options . Contains (
(TDBGridOption) (CBOpt [i] ->Tag-l) ) ;
IsFormCreate=true ;
}
II
void _ fastcall TForml: :CBEdi tingClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if ( ! IsFormCreate) return;
TCheckBox* TCB;
TDBGridOptions Opt=DBGridl->Options ;
TCB=dynamic_cast<TCheckBox*> (Sender) ;
if(TCB)
{
if (TCB->Checked) DBGridl->Options = Opt

((TDBGridOption) (TCB->Tag-l) ) ;
else DBGridl->Options = Opt
((TDBGridOption) (TCB->Tag-l) ) ;
3. ()
149
lulsi*
p Column Resize & Tabs
t^limin liriss
. Titles
P indicator
F RowLmee
IternNo
>
iU
tern.
Confirm Delete
Row Select
K? Cancel On b'xii
Always Snow Selection Mute Select

CetegoQ Descriptor!1
'
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A4. GDI. 03V 2 . 600 dpi 8 *
2 Samsung ML-1 210

3 Epson EPL-590QL
A4. GDI, 03V 8 , 600 dpi, 1 2 pp- ;

A GDI, 2(13) Mfj.6DQdpi.no 1J -
A Canon LBP-81 0
A GDI 600 dpi, ppm, It
5 Brother HL-1 240 Mono lasei
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6 Epson AcuLeseiCI 000
. 18(256) . BOO dpi/2- j
'? Epson AcuLoser C2000
A . , 64(5! 2) Mb, 600 dpi/2-]
. 3.19. GridOptionsDemo , Column Lines

TDBGrid , . OnEditButtonClick,
, , Columns . OnTitleClick.
OnTitleClick
, .
:
typedef void
fastcall
closure *TDBGridClickEvent)(TColumn* Column);
OnTitleClick TColumn,
, . , Column
, .
OnTitleClick .
, ( , Windows
Commander -). ,
. .
OnTitleClick
OnTitleClick ,
. , ;
(TDBGridl), TDataSource TQuery.
, .
DataSourcel, , , Query].
DatabaseName Query 1 MyData.
, TQuery, TTable,
.
. , IndexName IndexFieldNames.
150
, Addlndex. ,
. , Items
.
, 9 ( !
: , ;
). ,
( Exclusive true). , -
. , TQuery
.
.
( Items) ( ItemNc
. }
SQL SQL Query 1
( ). ,
,
> ( ), < ( ).
,
, . (
^
.
(> < ]
(..
), , .. , ,
. . !

>.
. ;
TForml ( Unitl.h), private,
private:
AnsiString SQLString;
int Curlndex;
SQLString SQL,
Query 1. ?
Curlndex Columns.
:
OnCreate OnTitleClick DBGridl. Query!
. OnCreate Forml, .
void
{
SQLString=AnsiString("select * from Items");

Curlndex=0;
Queryl->SQL->Clear();
3. ()
151
Queryl->SQL->Add(SQLString + " ; " ) ;

Queryl->Acti ve=true;
TColumnTitle* Ttl=DBGr idl->Columns->I terns [0] ->Title;
Ansi String TtlCaption=Ttl->Caption;
Ttl->Caption="> " + TtlCaption;
}
SQLString Curlndex.
SQLString ,
Items. ,
( ItemNo) .
( SQL .)
Curlndex 0. ,
, .. ItemNo.
SQL Query 1.
TString, .
Clear SQL, Add SQL ;.
SQL. Query 1 .
OnCreate
(, ). ItemNo, > ( ),
Caption . , >,
.

, , . OnTitleClick.
.
void _ fastcall TForml: :DBGridlTi tleClick(TColumn Column)

{
char fc=*(Column->Title->Caption.c_str()) ;
Ansi String ColField=Column->FieldName;
int ind=Column->Index;
AnsiString OrderByString;
AnsiString CString;
i f ( f c ==
OrderByString=" ORDER BY " + ColField + " DESC;

CString=AnsiString(" ") + ColField;
else
OrderByString=" ORDER BY " + ColField +
CString=AnsiString("> ") + ColField;
}
Query l->Active=f alse;
Queryl->SQL->Clear() ;
Queryl->SQL->Add(SQLString + OrderByString);
152
Queryl->Active=true;
DBGridl->Columns->Items[ind]->Title->Caption = CString;
if(Cur!ndex != ind)
{
TColumn* Col=DBGridl->Columns->Items[Curlndex];
Col->Ti tle->Caption=Col->DisplayName;
Curlndex=ind;
}
Queryl->First() ;
DBGridl->SelectedIndex=ind;
}

. fc char
Column, OnTitleClick. )
ColField AnsiString , !^
Column, ind Column Columns. , , ,
QueryI .
Column .
Column ,
(access violation).
AnsiString.
OrderByString SQL, .
CString ,
( > < ).
^/2; ( ).
fc >,
.
< ( < ).
, . , OnTitleClick,
.
, fc OrderByString CString. OrderByString
SQL, .
ORDER BY ( SQL ). ORDER BY ,
ColField, .
DESC, ,
. ColField
CString, , .
SQL Query]. ,
.
SQL, Query! . Column -
3. ()
153
TColumn, Columns ind.

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:
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Jj
. 3.20. Item
. ,
. ind Curlndex.
,
.
. . 3.20 ,
Item .

OnDrawColumnCell
TDBGrid OnDrawColumnCell,
( )
. OnDrawColumnCell , . ,
, , . ,
,
, .
:
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TDrawColumnCellEvent)
(System::TObject* Sender, const Types::TRect &Rect, int DataCol,
TColumn* Column, Grids::TGridDraw5tate State);
Sender, ,
TDBGrid, . Sender ,
TDBGrid:
TDBGrid* grid=dynamic_cast<TDBGrid*>(Sender);
Rect TRect - , , . , ,
.
154
DataCol ,
, Columns. ,
Index
Column TColumn*. Column o6i
-, .
OnDrawCoIumnCell, State -
TGridDrawState
. !
Q gdSelected . ,
-.
G gdFocused . <
- .
U gdFixed .
TDBGrid - OnDrawDataCe//. , State Columns csDefault

OnDrawCoIumnCell. , . .
OnDrawCoIumnCell
, Items,
( ). .
(TDBGrid),
TTable TDataSource. . Tablel ( DataSourcel), Tablel Items
MyData .
OnDrawCoIumnCell :
void
fastcall TForml::DBGridlDrawColumnCell(TObject *Sender,

const TRect &Rect, int DataCol, TColumn *Column,
TGridDrawState State)
static TColor ColCol=clSkyBlue;
if(DataCol == 0)
if(ColCol == clSkyBlue) ColCol=clMoneyGreen;

else ColCol=clSkyBlue;
}
DBGridl->Canvas->Brush->Color=ColCol;
DBGridl->Canvas->FillRect(Rect);
DBGridl->DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect,DataCol,Column,State);
}
//, TColor. ColCol ,
3. ()
155
.
clSkyBlue.
,
. DataCol: 0, ,
.
clSkyBlue clMoneyGreen ( ). (
, .)
, .
Rect (
, ). FillRect
. OnDrawColumnCell
DefaultDrawColumnCell, . , OnDrawColumnCell,
.

DefaultDrawing. true ( ),

OnDrawColumnCell. ,
. OnDrawColumnCell DefaultDrawColumnCell. DefaultDrawing
false,
OnDrawColumnCell (, DefaultDrawColumnCell).
.
. 3.21.
Vw^nivjIJ^t'ipUii,-
MGBI.U <'?s,ir, n
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. 3.21. TDBGrid ()
|l
ri
Vj }1" ji > " | ~'
1 . GDI , dpi, s p
1 4, GQI,' SM&, 650 dpi, !
1 4. GDI. 2(13) . dpi,
1 -1. GUI. 1 dpi. '", nini..
< .
. 3.22. ,
,
, , ,
156
(. . 3.22). , !
, .
. ,
, ,
.
, ,
. RecNo . (
.
OnDrawColumnCell.
void

int ind=Tablel->RecNo & 1;
DBGridl->Canvas->Brush->Color=ColColfind];
DBGridl->Canvas->FillRect(Rect);
DBGridl->DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect,DataCol,Column,State);
ColCol TColor;
:
TColor ColCol []={ clSkyBlue, clMoneyGreen };
(&) () .
ind 0, 1. ColCol. , .
. , (. . 3.23).
1 4, GDI, 2 . SOU dpi, 0 ppm. 16fj , LPT.

I M, GDI. 8, <ipi o4?fipm. 1 . LPl,li-;f
1 GDI 2(13) , 600 dpt 12 , 150 (650) .
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1 M user fJJJ Ifip^fiJ Ktfi, 6P,i .ir,:;:X[f>) -1p, , Jl0 C
,,-.
.,
. 3.23.

, RecNo .
SQL RecNo -1,
. , GetRecNo SetRecNo,
RecNo /.
OnDrawColumnCell . , (
3. ()
157
TDBGrid) ( Storage). ,
(, 5), Qty
,
(, 10), Lime (-). .
,
TDataSource, , .
2 Items MaData, a Tablel
Storage . DBGridl DataSourcel, &DataSoureel Tablel. (Fields Editor),
Tablel .
StoreltemNo, Qty Item Storage. Visible Item
/se, . Storage Items (
New field). ItemName, String 50. Lookup
definition : Item (Key Fields), Table2 (Dataset), ItemNo (Lookup
Fields) Item (Result Field). OK Tablel.
OnDrawColumnCell DBGridl :
void
{

TColor Color;
TFontStyles Style=TFontStyles();
int Qty=Tablel->FieldByName("Qty")->Value;
Color=FDefaultColor;
if(Column->FieldName == "Qty")
if(Qty 5) Color=clRed;
if((Qty >= 5) && (Qty = 10))
Color=clLime;
if(Qty fsBold;
}
if(State.Contains(gdSelected)) Color=clWhite;
DBGridl->Canvas->Font->Color=Color;
DBGridl->Canvas->Font->5tyle=5tyle;
DBGridl->DefaultDrawColumnCell(Rect, DataCol, Column, State);
}
FDefaultColor,
private TForml :
.
private:
TColor FDefaultColor;
FDefaultColor Form! , :
FDefaultColor=DBGridl->Canvas->Font->Color;
158
OnDrawColumnCell Color TCol

FDefaultColor. , ]
Qty, Color Style ( ]
11, ).
Color Style
DefaultDrawColumnCell, ;
,
if(State.Contains(gdSelected)) Color=clWhite;
, .
, ,
. , . . -
State gdSelected, .
. 3.24. , !
, , .
SlofetenijgemName
22 HPDeskJel656C
23 HP DeskJet 845C
HP DeskJet 920C
25 HP DeskJet 940C
26 HP DeskJet 960C
27 HPDeskJetSSOC
26 HPDeskJet990C "
29 HPPhotoSmartlllB
30 HP DeskJet 1220C
31 HPPSC500
32 HP Office Jet G55
|OV
[*]
12 .
<*
33
3
1 ijjji
54
; '
61
41
. 3.24. Qty ,
Qty
TDBGrid
. OnColumnMoved , ,
dgColumnResize. Sender . Fromlndex
Columns, Tolndex ,
.
OnColEnter OnColExit
. OnColExit,
OnColEnter. TNotijyEvent. , , ( /
) .
() .
TDBGrid, ,
OnCellClick ,
. , ,
. , . , () (
). OnCellClick
3. ()
159
Column TColumn. Column ,

, .
, . , ,
, .
TQuery
TQuery , TDataSet. TQuery
.
SQL . , , , .
TQuery
, SQL (
InterBase, DB2, Oracle, Informix, MS SQL Server, Sybase), (MS
Access, Paradox, dBASE, FoxPro) ODBC.
TQuery , . SQL, TQuery.
TQuery , :
Q , ;
Q , ,
;
, , , , ..;
Q ;
[ , ;
Q SQL, ;
G .
TQuery SQL,
SQL.
SQL
ANSI SQL92, ,
, SQL , .
, ,
. SQL
160
(Local SQL). , ,
.
SQL SQL-92;
(Paradox, dBASE, FoxPro). ]
ANSI SQL-92, SQL ,
. ,
SQL-92, SQL, . ;
, SQL
, BDE. BDE <
SQL- API BDE. , , ,
SQL .
SQL . , ;
, .
SQL () (DML Dai
Manipulation Language), (
(DDL Data Definition Language).
SQL ,
. BDE
, , , .

SQL
/* */
SQL .

(Date), ,
. :
(/
( ), ( )
( ):
"mm/dd/yy"
"mm/dd/yyyy"
(.). ( ), (
) ( ):
"dd.mm.yy"
"dd.mm.yyyy"
. SQL
hh:mm:ss AM/PM, hh , mm , a ss . AM , -
3. ()
161
( , AM ). AM
. ,
. : 12:24:00.

TRUE FALSE SQL .
. . :
Where (Actual=FALSE) And (Reserved="True")
, :
F.
(DML)
SQL DML
(Select), (Delete), (Insert) (Update).
(Select)
.
.
Select [Distinct] _
From _
[Where _]
[Group By __]
[Having _]
[Order By __]
SQL, SQL , (Clauses).
, .
; , ' . ( SQL .)
Select
Select , . _ ,
. . , From, .
(*).
, From.
, ,
(, ), :
Items.Index. , ,
. AS: ItemNo^S Number.
, ,
Select Distinct.
6 . 319
162
From
From .
From , . , !
Select, ,
From, .
. :
Select Item, Qty

From Items, Storage;
SQL
.
TQuery ,
, SQL .
, From,
. ANSI
, ("_"). SQL
ANSI,
>
: "Items, db". -
(, , ),
"Item Parts.db".
: "d:\Temp\Items.db". . : ":MyData:
Items, db". , SQL, : "Select".
SQL 3.2.
3.2. SQL
Active
And
At
Before
Both
Add
Any
Auto
Begin
By
All
As
Autoinc
Between
Bj^tes
Char
Character
Check
Column
Constraint
Current
Debug
Delete
Domain
Entry Point
Exit
Float
Function
Commit
Containing
Cursor
Dec
Desc
Double
Escape
External
For
Gdscode
Committed
Count
Database
Decimal
Descending
Drop
Exception
Extract
Foreign
Generator
After
Asc
Avg
Blob
Cache
Check_Point_
Length
Computed
Create
Date
Declare
Distinct
Else
Execute
File
From
Gen Id
Alter
Ascending
Base Name
Boolean
Cast
Collate
Conditional
Cstring
Day
Default
Do
End
Exists
Filter
Full
Grant
3. ()
163
Having
Hour
If
In
Input_Type
Isolation
Logfile
Group Commit
Wait Time
Int
Insert
Join
Lower
Inactive
Integer
Key
Leading
Index
Into
Long
Left
Like
Log_Buffer_Size
Manual
Max
Merge
Money
Nchar
Numeric
Or
Page Size
Plan
Protected
Read
Reserving
Right
Set
Size
Sqlcode
Sub Type
Then
To
Uncommitted
User
Varying
While
Message
Month
No
Of
Order
Page
Position
Primary
Real
Retain
Rollback
Shared
Smallint
Stability
Substring
Time
Trailing
Union
Value
View
With
Min
Names
Not
On
Outer
Pages
Post Event
Privileges
Record Version
Returning Values
Second
Shadow
Snapshot
Starting
Sum
Timestamp
Transaction
Unique
Values
Wait
Work
Minute
National
Null
Only
Output Type
Parameter
Precision
Raw Partitions
References
Returns
Segment
Schema
Some
Starts
Suspend
Timezone Hour
Trigger
Update
Varchar
When
Write
Inner
Is
Length
Level
Maximum
Segment
Module Name
Natural
Num LogJBuffers
Option
Overflow
Password
Procedure
RdbSDb Key
Reserv
Revoke
Select
Singular
Sort
Statistics
Table
Timezone Minute
Trim
Upper
Variable
Where
Year
Group
, From, (
). , : "Items.db" It. SQL
(). , ,
. ("Items.db"),
. , ,
(, ,
) .
From , (.. ) .
, From, -
. (Cartesian).
:
Select * From Items, Storage;
164
SQL- BDE (, ,
) , , !
From. , *
Items
Storage. , Items 10 , ;
Storage 5, ,
10 5 = 50 .
From
. , ;
(
SQL
Inner Outer. Inner
,
, .
:
_! Inner Join _2
On (_!._!=_2._2)
On ,
.

And ( ), Or ( ) Not ( ).
(<, >, = . .).
,
.
:
From Items Inner Join Storage On (Storage.Item = Items.ItemNo)
From
Items Storage. :
, Item ( Storage) ItemNo (
Items) .
Outer. (
, !
, , !
.
( , NULL). :
From _! Left [Outer] Join _2
On (_1._! = _2. _2)
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166
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//
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168
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174
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175
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SQL TQuery.
(SQL Builder)
TQuery, -
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SQL.
SQL. ,
OnCreate :
3. ()
177
Queryl->Close() ;
Queryl->SQL->Clear() ;
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Query l->SQL->Strings[l]="Whe re Category=l" ;
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Builder Items
MyData
Paradox
Items IBLocal
InterBase
ITEMJp.
tern
Category
Price
Items ITEMJp ;
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ltems_1 .Category
Items 1 .Price
178
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ltems_l .Price
FROM -Items.DB- ltems_l
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ON (Items.lTEMJD = ltems_l.ltemNo)
. 3.26. SOL Query Text Entry

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. Select, . , , ,
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179
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180
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CategoryNo Category Tablel.
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MyData, SQL :
Select * From Items Where category=:CategoryNo

CategoryNo Tablel,
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DataSource2. , , . Query! . DBGrid2 DBGridl
Items,
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, :
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:
Queryl->Close();
Query!->ParamByName("CategoryNo")->AsInteger=3;
182
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SELECT StoreltemNo, Item, Qty, Description
FROM Storage
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.
. Queryl , CachedUpdates true.
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, TUpdateSQL. VCL
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SELECT CategoryNo, Category, Description
FROM Category
Category ( ).
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184
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TUpdateSQL. UpdateSQl
Editor UpdateSQLl (
UpdateObject Query 1). TUpdateSQL
Options. Tablt
Name ( ), Key Fields ( ) Update Fields ( )
Table Name , Queryl.
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CategoryNo. Update Fields
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185
Category Description. Generate SQL.

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TUpdateSQL.
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//Modify
Update Category
Set
Category = :Category,
Description = description
Where
CategoryNo = :OLD_CategoryNo
//Insert
Insert into Category
(Category, Description)
Values
(:Category, description)
//Delete
Delete from Category
Where
CategoryNo = :OLD_CategoryNo
,
TDBNavigator, DataSourcel, TButton.
Apply Updates :
Queryl->ApplyUpdates();
Queryl->CommitUpdates();
Cancel Updates
:
Queryl->CancelUpdates()
186
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MyData SQL :
SELECT Category.Category, Items.Item, Items."Index",
Items.Price, Items.ItemNo, Storage.StoreltemNo
Storage.Qty,
3. ()
187
FROM Items INNER JOIN Storage ON (Items.ItemNo = Storage.Item)

INNER JOIN Category ON (Items.Category = Category.CategoryNo)
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, , , .
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:
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UpdateSQL2->DataSet=Queryl;
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TUpdateSQL. , UpdateObject UpdateSQLl (UpdateSQL Editor)
Options. Table Name Items Get
Table Fields. Key Fields ItemNo, Update Fields Price.
Generate SQL SQL. Modify :
Update Items
Set
Price = :Price
Where
ItemNo = :OLD_ItemNo
SQL Insert Delete , .
, Beforelnsert BeforeDelete. :
Abort();
-
188
Query 1.
UpdateSQL2.
UpdateObject Query 1 UpdateSQL2. cm
Table Name Storage Get Table Fields.
Key Fields StoreltemNo, Update Fields Qty. :
Generate SQL SQL. ;
( Modify) :
Update Storage
Set
Qty = :Qty
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void
fastcall TForml::FormCloseQuery(TObject *Sender, bool &CanClose)
{
if((Queryl->CachedUpdates) && (Queryl->UpdatesPending))
{
switch(Application->MessageBox(
" ! ?",
"!", MB_YESNOCANCEL + MB_ICONQUESTION))
{
case IDYES:
{ Queryl->ApplyUpdates();
3. ()
189
Queryl->CommitUpdatesQ ;
break; }
case IDCANCEL:
{ CanClose=false; break; }
case IDNO:
{ Queryl->CancelUpdates(); break; }
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Storage.Qty*Items.Price As Cost
From Items
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On (Category.CategoryNo = Items.Category)
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SQL, ,
Cost.
. , OnCalcFields :
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192
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(OnClick) :
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[, : [ [INDICATOR] : ] ...]
[RETURNING_VALUES : [ [INDICATOR] :]
[, : [ [INDICATOR] : ] . . . ] ] ;
, (input)
(output) .
RETURNING VALUE:
EXECUTE PROCEDURE SalesAnalyze :SalesDate

RETURNING_VALUES :MaxSale, :MinSale, :AvgSale, TotSale;
TRANSACTION , .
, NULL . - , ,
NULL .
OLD NEW .
. :
.
( )
EXCEPTION WHEN. EXCEPTION :
EXCEPTION ,
CREATE
EXCEPTION:
CREATE EXCEPTION
WHEN. :
WHEN SQLCODE DO EXCEPTION ;

SUSPEND. SUSPEND
,
, ( FETCH).
,
.
Interbase.
.
4. -
223
' ,
'
' ,
CREATE TRIGGER Set_Category FOR Category
ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT
AS
BEGIN
NEW.CategoryNo=GEN_ID(Category_Gen,l);
END
' Invoice ( ) ,
' Invoice_Gen,
' No. CAST
'
CREATE TRIGGER SetlnvoiceNo FOR INVOICES
ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT
AS
BEGIN
NEW.Invoice='No ' || CAST(GEN_ID(Invoice_Gen,1) AS VARCHAR(G));
END
. ,
BEGIN END, .
, , , ,
. .
IBConsole, , (,
..). , , ( Properties
, Metadata).
ALTER TRIGGER.
CREATE TRIGGER.
DROP TRIGGER .
,
, (Stored Procedure). ,
, . ,
SELECT.
CREATE PROCEDURE, , , DSQL ISQL:
CREATE PROCEDURE
[( [, . . . ] ) ]
[RETURNS ( [, . . . ] ) ]
AS
<>;
224
(input) (output) . .
RETURNS. .
, (, , ) ,
, SaleDate, !
:SaleDate.
, , ,
Interbase. :
OLD NEW. , , :
(SELECTProcedures) (Executable Procedures).
,
, .
, . SELECT.
SQL, , .
,
ISQL:
SET TERM
CREATE PROCEDURE GetStorage

RETURNS
(
ItemNo INTEGER,
Item VARCHAR(50),
Qty SMALLINT,
Notes VARCHAR(20)
)
AS
BEGIN
FOR
SELECT Storage.Item AS ItemNo, Items.Item, Storage.Qty,

Storage.Notes
FROM Items
INNER JOIN Storage
ON (Storage.Item = Items.ItemNo)
INTO :ItemNo, :Item, :Qty, :Notes
DO
BEGIN
Notes='';
IF (Qty 5) THEN Notes='Cp04HO !';
IF ((Qty >= 5) AND (Qty 10 THEN Notes='!';
SUSPEND;
'
4. -
225
END
END
SET TERM ;
SELECT,
Items Storage. ItemNo, Item, Qty Notes, RETURNS. DO Qty (
). 5, Notes '
!'. 5, 10, Notes '!'. Notes " ( ).

(TDBGrid), OnDrawColumnCell, , ,
Notes (. 3).
SUSPEND.
. ,
SUSPEND ,
. , SELECT
, ,
INTO. , , , SUSPEND.
SUSPEND
.
. SUSPEND
DO, , Notes
. SUSPEND END,
. , , SUSPEND ,
.
(Executable) - . ,
. ,
( ) - . ,
, .
SQL: , .
()
.
, .
,
.
CREATE PROCEDURE Get_Emp_Gen
RETURNS(NumCode INTEGER)
AS
BEGIN
NumCode=GEN_ID(Emp_GEN,l);
END
8 . 319
226
,
. :
TQuery (BDE) TSQLQuery (dbExpress),
: TStoredProc (BDE) TSQLStoredProc (dbExpress).
BeforePost
:
GetEmpGen->ExexProc() ;
EmpNoField->AsInteger=GetEmpGen->ParamByName("NumCode") ->As Integer;
, Employee. .
CREATE PROCEDURE Add_Employee

(
LName LastName,
MName MiddleName,
FName FirstName,
HireDate DATE,
FireDate DATE,
Birthday DATE
)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Add_Employee
(EmployeeNo, LName, MName, FName, HireDate, FireDate, Birthday)
VALUES
(GEN_ID(Emp_GEN,l) , :LName, :MName, :FName, :HireDate,
:FireDate, :Birthday);
EXIT;
END
ALTER
PROCEDURE, CREATE PROCEDURE. DROP PROCEDURE .
(Views)

. . , , ,
, . Interbase ( SQL)
(View). ( )
.
. , , ,
..
4. -
227
, ( ). .
. ,
, .
. ,
. , , , .
, ,
, .
, . . ( ) , .
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
, .

. ,
(, , , ).
,
. , , , . , , .
CREATE VIEW:
CREATE VIEW
[( [, . . . ] ) ]
AS <0neparop5elect> [WITH CHECK OPTION];
, ,
OmpamopSelect. SQL . SELECT FROM,
WHERE. ORDER BY.
UNION [ALL].
, ISQL .
. , .
, SELECT. , -
228
. , *
, SELECT.
;
, .
KOI
WITH CHECK OPTION.- , of
, ,
. , , . }
.
WITH CHECK OPTION,
- .
.
' Employee
CREATE VIEW ViewEmp ( EmployeeNo, LName, MName, FName,
HireDate, FireDate, Birthday, Description)
AS
SELECT * FROM Employee;
' StoreView
'
'
CREATE VIEW StoreView (ItemNo, Item, CategoryNo, Category,
Description, Itemlndex, Price, Qty, Cost, Notes)
AS
SELECT Items.ItemNo, Items.Item, Category.CategoryNo,
Category.Category, I terns.Description,
Items.Itemlndex, Items.Price, Storage.Qty,
Storage.Qty*I terns.Price, Storage.Notes
FROM Category
INNER JOIN Items
ON (Items.Category = Category.CategoryNo)
INNER JOIN Storage
ON (Storage.Item = Items.ItemNo);
.
, , , ,
.
, , .
,
.
, , ,
. . -, , .. -
4. -
229
. ( .)
-, .
: WITH CHECK OPTION.
Interbase ALTER VIEW,
, ( DROP VIEW
), ( CREATE VIEW).
(Exceptions)
Interbase, .
, . ,
.
, .
, . CREATE EXCEPTION:
CREATE EXCEPTION '';
78 . ALTER EXCEPTION, a
DROP EXCEPTION. ,
- , .
,
.
EXCEPTION.
:
IF () THEN EXCEPTION ;
(
WHEN... DO):
Q , ;
G , ;
Q ,
.
. WHEN... DO.
EXCEPTION ,
WHEN, :
WHEN EXCEPTION DO
BEGIN
END
,
WHEN EXCEPTION... DO.
230
, , . ,
BEGIN... END WHEN. , ,
.
WHEN :
WHEN
{EXCEPTION | SQLCODE ^ |
GDSCODE !15 | ANY}

DO <>
WHEN SQLCODE SQL. , SQL ,
KodOuiu6mSQL. WHEN GDSCODE
Interbase. SQLCODE
GDSCODE , SQL Interbase, , . , , ,
WHEN ANY
.

, Interbase,
, . ,
, . ()
SYSDBA. (Creator) (Owner) ,
. SYSDBA ,
.

GRANT, :
GRANT {ALL [PRIVILEGES] | <>}
ON [TABLE] { | }
{<0> | <> | GROUP TpynnaUNIX};
,
:
Q SELECT ;
Q DELETE ;
Q INSERT ;
Q UPDATE [( [, ...])] ;
REFERENCES [( [, ...])]
.
, ALL.
4. -
ON [TABLE] ,
. ,
. <>
, . :
Q PROCEDURE ;
TRIGGER ;
VIEW ;
Q PUBLIC - ,
, , , (
).
, . ([USER] )
UNIX (). ,
UNIX.
WITH GRANT OPTION.
.
GRANT.
' Accountant!
' Orders,
'
GRANT ALL ON Orders TO Accountantl WITH GRANT OPTION;
' Accountant2
'Orders Client Quantity
GRANT SELECT, UPDATE(Client. Quantity) ON Orders TO Accountant2;
' AddEmp
' Employee
GRANT INSERT ON Employee TO PROCEDURE AddEmp;
GRANT .
:
GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE
TO {<0> | <>}
,
GRANT .
Interbase, (Role).
, . , , ,
( ), ,
. , BookKeeper, .
- , :
232
CONNECT '' USER '' PASSWORD ''

ROLE '';
CREATE,
DROP:
CREATE ROLE ;
DROP ROLE ;
//
//
,
GRANT, :
GRANT <> ON [TABLE] { | }
;
/ (SELEC1
INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REFERENCES) ANY. (
.
:
GRANT EXECUTE ON PROCEDURE ;

(.. ), .
GRANT:
GRANT { [, ...]} (PUBLIC)
{[USER] [, [USER]
[WITH ADMIN OPTION];
...]} }
GRANT
. ,
.
PUBLIC. ( )
.
WITH ADMIN OPTION, ,
(), , , (
()).
, GRANT,
REVOKE:
REVOKE <> ON [TABLE] { | }

FROM {<0> | <> | GROUP TpynnaUNIX};
, REVOKE,
GRANT.

SQL
( , InterBase), . - ,
4. -
233
.
.

dbExpress ( C++ Builder 6);
ADOExpress IBExpress.
BDE .
dbExpress ( dll), SQL.
dbExpress
(Vendor Library). dbExpress , dbexp . : dbexpdb2.dll
( DB2), dbexpint.dll ( Interbase), dbexpora.dll ( Oracle).

. , Borland C++
Builder (Enterprise Edition)
(DB2, Informix, Interbase, MySQL, Oracle). ,
DB2 db2cli.dll, Interbase gds32.dll,
Oracle ocldll. dbExpress (LibraryName)
(VendorLib) dbxdrivers.ini.
dbExpress, -, . ,
() ( Informix).
dbExpress Linux, .. - ( CLX).
5, C++ Builder Interbase
Express (IBExpress).
Interbase. Interbase
( , , , .. IBExpress), C++ Builder
6 Interbase (
Interbase Admin): , , ,
.. Interbase Admin ,
Interbase 6 .
, ,
Interbase.
C++ Builder ADO (ActiveX Data Objects), Microsoft. ADO OLE DB, , .
C++ Builder , ADO,
ADOExpress, dbGo.
ADO ,
Microsoft Access Microsoft SQL Server (
Microsoft).
234
dbExpress
dbExpress
TSQLConnection. ;
dbExpress (,
TSQLClientDataSet). j
SQL, TSQLConnectio
ConnectionName, DriverName, GetDriverFunc, LibraryName VendorLib. Ho npi
Edit Connection Properties
TSQLConnection. dbExpre.
Connections (. 4.9).
f;
% , dbExpress Connections: D:\Program Files\Coi
Driver Name
Connection Settings
lnterbase
Key _
.Lvalue.
Drive rName
ilnterbase
Database
: d:\data\MylBData.gdb
RpleNarne
yser_Name
sysdba
Password
masterkey
None
SeryerCriarSet
SQLDialect
3"
BlobSize
-1
CommitRetain
False
IWaitOnLocks
True
ErrqrResqurceFil6:D:\MylBData\MylBData.err
LocaleCode
iOOOp
Interbase TranslstReadCommited
Connection Name
JIBConnection
Cancel
Hep
. 4.9. dbExpress Connections,

dbExpress Connections Connection Name
, . , , , dbxdrivers.ini. dbxconnections.ini ( Common Files/Borland Shared/DBExpress). Connection
Name - ,
Connection Settings. , , .
,
, .
, Add Connection ( +).
4. -
235
New Connection (. 4.10) . ,

dbxconnections.ini
C++ Builder. Driver Name
, Connection Name
, .
New Connection
Qriver Name
jlnterbase
Connection Name
MylBConnect
OK
Cancel
htelp
. 4.10.
Add Connection dbExpress Connections Delete Connection ( ), Rename Connection
( ), Test Connection ( ) View Driver settings ( : dbExpress/ {Library
Name/Vendor Library)).
, .
ConnectionName, DriverName, GetDriverFunc, LibraryName VendorLib
TSQLConnection .
Connected true , ,
.
Params,
. Params , (Value List editor).
, .
TSQLConnection .
KeepConnection TDatabase
BDE. false, , , ( TSQLConnection). LoginPrompt false,
.
, ( Params).
LoadParamsOnConnect. true
, ( DriverName Params)
dbxconnections.ini TSQLConnection
.
236
dbxconnections.ini (, -(
). , *
LoadParamsFromlniFile:
void _ fastcall LoadParamsFromIniFile(AnsiString AFileName = "");
AFileName ,
, dbxconnections.ini. , AFileName .
TSQLConnection , TDatabase, TSession BDE. ,
TSession, TSQLConnection , ( , ,
, ..). Get GetTableName,
GetProcedureParams, GetProcedureNames , GetlndexNames, GetFieldNames.
TSession (BDE).
GetTableName :
void _ fastcall GetTableNames(Classes: :TStrings* List,
bool SystemTables = false) ;
List .
. SystemTables true, List .
TableScope TSQLConnection.
-, : tsTable
( ), tsSysTable ( ), tsSynonym (), tsView ().
TSQLConnection , , : BeforeConnect, AfterConnect, BeforeDisconnect,
AfterDisconnect OnLogin. , BeforeConnect
, . , .
BeforeConnect, .
void _ fastcall TForml: : SQLConnectionlBeforeConnect (TObject *Sender)
{
if (SQLConnectionl->LoginPrompt == true)
SQLConnectionl->LoginPrompt = false;
SQLConnectionl->Params->Values ["User_Name"] =
Edi tUserName->Text ;
SQLConnectionl->Params->Values ["Password"] =
Edi t Pas sword ->Text;
TSQLConnection DBConnection dbExpress.
4. -
237
IBExpress
Interbase,
Interbase Express. , InterBase, .
TIBDatabase. , , Database Editor (. 4.11).
Database Component Editor
rConnection '.. <
JLJ
Browse!
atafaase:
:JD:\Data\Myibdatagdb
Database Paranv
User Name'.
SYSDBA
Password:
jmasterkey
user_name=SYSDBA
password=masterkey
SflLRole:
Character Set
JNone
*)
R Login Prompt
OK
[' I Cancel
lest
iietp
. 4.11. TIBDatabase
TIBDatabase ,
Register Server and Connect IBConsole (. . 4.3). ,
. , , , .
Settings,
, , Params. Character Set
, LoginPrompt. ,
Test, . ,
(Successful Connection).
(.. Connected
true}, TIBDatabase
238
.
DatabaseName, !
, Params.
, TIBDatabase ,
Interbase. SQLDialect SQL
( SQL Interbase ). *
IdleTimer ,
, ,
TIBDatabase.
KeepConnection TDatabase (BDE) TSQLConnection (dbExpress).
IdleTimer , . true KeepConnection TDatabase
TSQLConnection. false KeepConnection
IdleTimer. , Interbase Express
.
TIBDatabase AllowStreamedConnected.
,
, . Connected
TIBDatabase true ,
.
, Connected true.
AllowStreamedConnected false,
Connected
true ( Open). ,
Interbase,
.
- TraceFlags ,
SQL Monitor,
C++ Builder. , ,

SQL. . 4.12 SQL Monitor , SQL
Explorer'e MylBData , ITEMS.
TraceFlags
TTraceFlag:
Q
Q
CD
tfQPrepare Prepare;
tfQExecute ExecSQL;
tfQFetch Fetch;
tfError ;
t/Stmt SQL;
G tfConnect ,
;
Q tjTransact StartTransaction, Commit Rollback;
Q (/Blob Blob;
4. -
239
U: i SQL Monitor
View
Clients
Options
Help
Ref No. Jime Stamp SQL Statement

21:36:29
SQL Data Out: INTRBASE - Column = 12, Name = RDB$EXTERNAL_FILE, Type;
106
21:36:29
SQL Data Out: INTRBASE - Column = 15, Name = RDB$DEFAULT_CLASS,
107
SQL Data Out: INTRBASE - Column = 16, Name = RDBSFLAGS, Type = fldlNTI t
108
21:36:29
SQL Stmt: INTRBASE - Fetch
109
21:36:29
SQL Vendor: INTRBASE - isc_dsqljetch
110
21:36:29
SQL Stmt: INTRBASE - EOF
21:36:29
111
SQL Stmt: INTRBASE - Reset
112
21:36:29
SQL Vendor: INTRBASE - isc_dsql_free_statement
113
21:36:29
SQL Transect: INTRBASE -XACT Commit
21:36:29
21:36:29
SQL Vendor: INTRBASE - isc_comrnit_transaction
SQL Stmt: INTRBASE - Close
21:36.29
SQLVendor: INTRBASE - isc_dsqljree_statement
. 4.12. SQL Monitor

SQL
G
tfService ;
Q tfMisc , .
TTraceFlag - TraceFlags, SQL
Monitor. TraceFlags .
TraceFlags TDatabase TSession .

.
T/BDatabase .
TIBDatabase , ,
Interbase Express. , ( TIBDatabase), ,
. Interbase
Express TIBTransaction, .
TIBTransaction
. , Transact Editor .
.
Params. ,
240
, :
InterBase.
TIBTransaction
DefaultDatabase TIBDatabase Active true.
,
. ,
, ,
. , Interbase ( Interbase Express)
. ,
.
, (, , , ). .
Interbase.
dbGo (ADO)
dbGo dbExpress. ,
TADOConnection,
TSQLConnection. , dbGo (, TADOConnection) Microsoft Access Microsoft SQL Server,
.
TSQLConnection
Interbase.
, ,
ODBC Interbase. ODBC, .
ODBC.
Interbase ( , , ), . ,
, ODBC Interbase EasySoft,
.
ADO Edit ConnectionString
TADOConnection. , ADO
Microsoft, , . (. 4.13) , ADO. dsn (Data Source
Name) udl (Microsoft Data Link), Use Data Link File.
Browse, . udl /Common Files/System/ole db/Data Links, dsn /Common Files/
odbc/Data Sources. , ADO .
dsn udl ( ),
Use Connection String Build.
, (. 4.14).
. Interbase ( ) Microsoft OLE DB
4. -
241
Formb>ADOConnection1 ConnectionString
Source of Connection
se Data Link File
j < Use Qonnection String
Build..
OK
fctelp
Cancel
. 4.13. ADO
Provider for ODBC Drivers. ( ).

L*i
| |
:
OLE DB
_ ^'-_j._./^.^:,,_,_^ :^_
MediaCatalogDB OLE DB Provider
MediaCatalogMergedDB OLE DB Provider
MediaCatalogWebDB OLE DB Provider
Microsoft Jet 4.0 OLE DB Provider
Microsoft OLE DB Provider For Data Mining Services
Microsoft OLE DB Providerjpr Micrgsgfj Office Search
||||||;|'1)|^'||
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for OLAP Services 8.0
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for Oracle
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
Microsoft OLE DB Simple Provider
MSDataShape
. 4.14. OLE DB
242
(
DSN ODBC)
.

(. 4.15). (. . 4.16)
dsn-, ,
. ODBC (. 4.17). .
dsn- ,
.

j | |
. : :
1. :
(~
^]
:
...;
;
. ..;.'
'
'
2.
:
*
"
3. :
5
HpogepnTb
. 4.15.

4. -
243
~~~
I |
(Data Sources
'
1 ,
:
.
! , ODBC,
. 4.16.
dsn-
dsn. . ODBC EasySoft
, . 4.18. , , .
Test . ,
(. . 4.16),
dsn-. . , ( EasySoft InterBase DSN Setup),
,
. ,
, . ,
. , , , Connected TADOConnection true.
, , TADOConnection, ConnectionString. , , , , , :
Provider=MSDASQL.l;Persist Security Info=False;

User ID=5YSDBA;Extended Properties="DRIVER={Easysoft IB6 ODBC};
UID=SYSDBA;DB=d:\data\MyIBData.gdb;
FILEDSN=C:\Program FilesXCommon Files\ODBC\Data SourcesXEmpl.dsn;"
244
, i
6.01.86
1.00.01 :
Driver para Microsoft Visual FoxPro

Mi soft Access Driverf.mdb)
MicrDsoftAccess-Treiberf.mdb)
Microsoft dBase Driver f.dbf)
Microsoft dBase VFP Driver f.dbt)
Microsoft dBase-Treiber f. dbf)
Microsoft Excel Driver (*xls)
Microsoft Excel-Treiber f.xls)
Microsoft FoxPro VFP Driver P.dbfl
4.00.44
4.00.44
6.01 .
4.00.44
4.00.44
4.00.44
.01.86
<l
..
>
. 4.17. ODBC
Easysoft InterBase DSN Setup
Database:
| D .\Deta\Myl BData.gdb
User Name:
(SYSDBA
: Password;
::Role;
"
With Schema:
"
No Wait:
Dialect:
|3 jj
Pre IB6 MetaData:
Execute Proc
"
Leave Quotes:
UID Override:
Read Only:
Character Set:
Commit Select: "

Test
OK
Cancel
Help
. 4.18. ODBC

4. -
245
, ConnectionString ,
.
TADOConnection ,
. TSQLConnection, . .
dbGo (ADO) (multi-tired)

, MIDAS, TADOConnection TRDSConnect/on, ADO.
TADOConnection
Connection dbGo
(, TRDSConnection). ADO .
ConnectionString. .
, .
dbExpress
, dbExpress,
, .
(Unidirectional Datasets)
. , . , , .
,
. (, ),
- TDataSet, ,
, .
, :
Q ,
: .
Next First, .
. , , ,
.
Q , .
Edit .

(,
SQL Update).
246
Q , ,
.
.
SQL, WHERE.
Q .
, .
U (,
TDataSource) TDBGrid ().
, ,
.
dbExpress
TSQLTable, TSQLQuery, TSQLStoredProc TSQLDataSet.
TSQLTable
TSQLTable .
, TSQLTable
TSQLConnection. TSQLConnection - , TableName
. TableScope , TableName
. , ,
Active true.
TSQLConnection TSQLTable ( ).
SQL, . , ,
SQL . , TSQLTable Category,
:
Select * From Category;

, TSQLConnection
SQL. , ,
Execute . TSQLConnection MaxStmtsPerConn
long. Connected true,
SQL.
, .
TSQLConnection .
MaxStmtsPerConn ,
TSQLConnection , . ,
? TSQLConnection.
AutoClone true ( ),
SQL ,
(.. ). -
4. -
247
. ,
, - .
, ,
, .
, AutoClone false. . ActiveStatements. SQL.
MaxStmtsPerConn,
TSQLConnection ( SQL Execute).
TSQLTable
. ( ) TDataSource DataSet TSQLTable.
TDataSource , TDBGrid (). : Operation not allowed on a
unidirectional dataset ( ).
, , .
TSQLConnection, TSQLTable TDataSource,
. SQLConnectionl, MylBData.gdb
( Interbase , MyData). SQLTablel SQLConnectionl,
TableName Category .
SQLTablel DataSet DataSourcel.
SQLTablel Category. , (TPanel) .
(TDBNavigator), DataSourcel.
, . 4.19. .
SQLTable Demo
CATEGORYNO
CATEGORY
___..
DIMM, DIMM DDR RIMM
. 4.19. , ,
,
(Prior Last)
248
, , , . , .. , Prior Last .
TDBEdit
. TDBEdit ,
ReadOnly true.
, , TSQLTable.
( TClientDataSet),
(TDataSetProvider).
, (. . 4.19).
TDataSetProvider
TClientDataSet, . Data Access . SQLConnectionl SQLTablel
, DataSourcel ClientDataSetl ( DataSet). ,
ProviderName ClientDataSetl DataSetProviderl,
DataSet DataSetProviderl SQLTablel.
:
DataSourcel --> ClientDataSet --> DataSetProviderl -->

SQLTablel --> SQLConnectionl
(TClientDataSet TSQLTable),
Active true. , (TDBNavigator)
, .
. , ,
, , ,
.
,
,
. , , , TDataSet ( , ..). , :
,
. , ,
. dbExpress ( TSQLClientDataSef).
, TSQLTable,
TClientDataSet TDataSetProvider.
(multi-tired) . , (
)
TDataSource, TClientDataSet TDataSetProvider. TDataSetProvider (, TSQLTable), , .
TSQLConnection, , .
4. -
249
TClientDataSet TDataSetProvider,

. .
, (. . 4.19).
. , .
- VisibleButtons,
, . , , false.
nbFirst, nbPrior, nbNext nbLast. , nbPrior
nbLast .
, nbPrior nbLast.
, .
. , nbPrior nbLast ( ). BeforeAction TDBNavigator.
:
typedef void
fastcall
TNavigateBtn Button);
closure *ENavClick)(System::TObject* Sender,
Button, ,
, . , TNavigateBtn, VisibleButtons.
BeforeAction , .
, ,
. AbortQ. BeforeAction :
void
fastcall TForml::DBNavigatorlBeforeAction(TObject *Sender,
TNavigateBtn Button)
{
if((Button == nbPrior) || (Button == nbLast))
{
AbortQ;
\
}

, , .
: TDBEdit
TEdit, ECatNo (CategoryNo), ECategory (Category) EDescription
(Description). ,
TDBEdit . ReadOnly true,
.
TEdit,
TDBEdit, -
250
. .
AfterScroll , :
void _ fastcall TForml: : SQLTablelAfterSci"oU (TDataSet *DataSet)
{
if (!SQLTablel->FieldByName("CategoryNo")->IsNull)
{
ECatNo->Text=SQLTablel->
FieldByNameC "CategoryNo") ->AsSt ring;
ECategory->Text=SQLTablel->
FieldByName( "Category ")->AsStr ing;
EDescription->Text=SQLTablel->
Fi eldByName("Descript ion") ->AsSt ring;
Category,
AfterScroll CategoryNo . , CategoryNo
, . (, ()). , .
111("\!\ ") NULL.
, , .

. ,
.
.
RecNo, Paradox,
,
- 1 . , , .
NRec. private
TForml ( Unitl.h) :
long NRec;
OnCreate
NRec .
BeforeAction ,
, :
v o i d _ fastcall TForrtil : :DBNavigatorlBeforeAction(TObject *Sender,
{
swi tch(Button)
{
case nbFirst: { NRec=l ; break;}
case n b P r i o r : { NRec-=l; break;}
4. -
251
case nbNext: { NRec+=l; break;}

case nbLast: { NRec=SQLTablel->RecordCount ; break;}
}
if ((Button == nbPrior) || (Button == nbLast))
{
try
AbortO ;
}
_ finally
{
MoveToRecQ ;
,
. NRec .
, NRec
( RecordCount). ,
nbPrior nbLast, , ( Abort), (
MoveToRec).
Abort (EAbori).
, .
_ finally,
. ,
try... _ finally, , Abort,
. BeforeAction
Abort MoveToRec, _ finally.
MoveToRec private TForml.
, NRec.
() MoveToRec:
void _ fastcall TForml: :MoveToRec(void)
{
Process=true;
SQLTablel->First();
for(long i=l; KNRec; i++) SQLTablel->Next() ;
if (NRec == SQLTablel->RecordCount) SQLTablel->Next() ;
Process=false;
}

First Next. MoveToRec
, NRec / Next. Last, Next .
Next . (
AfterScroll
252
NULL). Next Last .

MoveToRec (boot) Process.
private TForml OnCreatt
false. MoveToRec Process true,
false. ,
Process true. .
. ,
.
. .
(TButton) : Bins Ins, BDel Del, BEdit Edit, BPost Post, BCancel Cancel (.
. 4.20).
, .
SQLTable Demo
<
Ins
Del
Edit
Post
Cancel
\ CATEGORYNQ
CATEGORY
DESCRIPTION
:
. 4.20. ,
,
BEdit, Bins BDel , . , , .
Unitl.h TForml :
enum TKindOfState { kosBrowse, kosEdit, koslnsert, kosDelete };

private TForml KindOJState
TKindOfState OnCreate
kosBrowse. , .
BEdit:
void
{
fastcall TForml::BEditClick(TObject *Sender)

ECategory->ReadOnly=false;
EDescript!on->ReadOnly=false;
ECategory->SetFocus();
4. -
253
KindOfState=kosEdit;
}
, OnClick BEdit
.
ECategory EDescription ( ,
ReadOnly ECatNo ). ECategory ( SetFocus).
KindOfState kosEdit. ,
ECategory EDescription.
(kosEdii), : , , , .
BPost BCancel.
:
void
{
fastcall TForml::BPostClick(TObject *Sender)
if((KindOfState != kosEdit) && (KindOfState != koslnsert))

return;
int Repl;
Repl=Application->MessageBox(
" ?",
"!",
MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION);
if (Repl == IDYES) PostingO;
else CancelingQ ;
}

, . .
, Posting,
Canceling. private TForml.
Posting:
void fastcall TForml::Posting(void)

{
if(KindOfState == kosBrowse) return;
switch(KindOfState)
{
case kosEdit:
{
SQLText="Update Category Set Category='" +
ECategory->Text +
"', Description='" + EDescription->Text +
"' Where CategoryNo=" + StrToInt(ECatNo->Text) + ";";
break;
254
case koslnsert:
SQLText="INSERT INTO Category
(Category, Description) VALUES ('" +
ECategory->Text + "', '" + EDescription->Text
NRec=SQLTablel->RecordCount+l ;
break;
case kosDelete:
SQLText="Delete From Category Where CategoryNo="
ECatNo->Text + ";";
NRec-=l;
SQLConnectionl->Execute(SQLText, NULL, NULL)
ECategory->ReadOnly=true;
EDescription->ReadOnly=true;
if (KindOfState == koslnsert) MoveToRecQ;
if (KindOfState == kosDelete)
{
if (NRec > 1) MoveToRecO;
if(NRec == 0)
ECatNo->Clear() ;
ECategory->Clear() ;
EDescription->Clear() ;
KindOf State=kosBrowse;
}
Posting
SQL. ,
koslnsert, NRec 1 ,
, NRec 1 . , SQL ( , ). ,
Execute TSQLConnection.
:
int _fastcall Execute(const AnsiString SQL, TParams Params,

void *ResultSet = NULL);
, SQL,
SQL. .
, NULL. , ,
, .
, ECategory EDescription
. , ( -
4. -
255
( ) ).
(kosBrowse).
Canceling ,
(kosEdit, koslnsert kosDelete).
, ,
,
(Read Only). (
KindOfState kosBrowse).

, . , ,
. ,
BeforeScroll , . , Process.
true, ,
MoveToRec.
BeforeScroll . , . Posting,
Canceling. .
- 4.1 4.2.
.
, , .
4.1. SQLTableDemoZ
#ifndef UnitlH
#define UnitlH
înclude <Controls.hpp>
înclude <DB.hpp>
#include <DBCtrls.hpp>
#include <DBXpress.hpp>
#include <FMTBcd.hpp>
#include <Mask.hpp>
#include <SqlExpr.hpp>
enum TKindOfState { kosBrowse, kosEdit, koslnsert, kosDelete };
published:
TSQLTable *SQLTablel;
TSQLConnection *5QLConnectionl;
256
TIntegerField *SQLTablelCATEGORYNO;
TStringField *SQLTabTelCATEGORY;
TStringField *SQLTablelDESCRIPTION;
TLabel *Labell;
TLabel *Label2;
TLabel *Label3;
TPanel *Panell;
TDBNavigator *DBNavigatorl ;
TButton *BEdit;
TPanel *Panel2;
TPanel *Panel3;
TButton *BIns;
TButton *BDel;
TButton *BPost;
TButton *BCancel;
TEdit *ECatNo;
TEdit *ECategory;
TEdit *EDescription;'
void _ fastcall SQLTablelAf terScroll(TDataSet *DataSet) ;
void _ fastcall DBNavigatorlBeforeAction(TObject *Sender,
TNavigateBtn Button);
void _ fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender)
void _fastcall BEdi tClick(TObject *Sender)
void _ fastcall BPostClick(TObject *Sender)
void _ fastcall SQLTablelBeforeScroll(TDataSet *DataSet) ;
void _ fastcall BInsClick(TObject *Sender);
void _fastcall BDelClick(TObject *Sender);
void _ fastcall FormClose(TObject *Sender, TCloseAction &Action);
private:
long NRec;
TKindOfState KindOfState;
AnsiString SQLText;
bool Process;
void _ fastcall Posting(void) ;
void _ fastcall Canceling(void) ;
void _ fastcall MoveToRec(void) ;
public:
// ----- ..... - .............. #endif
4.2. SQLTableDemo2
înclude <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unitl.h"
4. -
TForml *Forml;
_fastcall TForml: :TForml(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
void _ fastcall TForml: :SQLTablelAfterScroU(TDataSet *DataSet)

/
if(!SQLTablel->FieldByName("CategoryNo")->IsNull)
{
ECatNo->Text=SQLTablel->
FieldBy Name ("Category No") ->As String;
ECategory->Text=SQLTablel->
FieldByName("Category")->As5tring;
EDescription->Text=SQLTablel->
FieldByName("Description")->AsString;
void
fastcall TForml::DBNavigatorlBeforeAction(TObject Sender,

switch(Button)
case nbFirst: { NRec=l; break;}

case nbPrior: { NRec-=l; break;}
case nbNext: { NRec+=l; break;}
case nbLast: {
NRec=SQLTablel->RecordCount; break;}
if((Button == nbPrior) || (Button == nbLast))
try
AbortO;
finally
MoveToRecO ;

{
NRec=l;
KindOfState=kosBrowse;
Process=false;
9 .319
257
258
void _fastcall TForml::BEditClick(TObject *Sender)

ECategory->ReadOnly=false;
EDescription->ReadOnly=false;
ECategory->SetFocus();
KindOfState=kosEdit;
void _ fastcall TForml : :Posting(void)
{
if (KindOf State == kosBrowse) return;
switch(KindOfState)
{
case kosEdit:
{
SQLText="Update Category Set Category='" +
ECategory->Text +
" ' , Description^" + EDescn'ption->Text +
'" Where CategoryNo=" + StrToInt(ECatNo->Text) + ";";
break;
}
case koslnsert:
{
SQLText="INSERT INTO Category
(Category, Description) VALUES ('" +
ECategory->Text + "', '" + EDescription->Text +
"'):";
NRec=SQLTablel->0RecordCount+l;
break;
}
case kosDelete:
{
SQLText="Delete From Category Where CategoryNo=" +
ECatNo->Text + ";";
NRec-=l;
SQLConnectionl->Execute(SQLText, NULL, NULL)

if (KindOf State == koslnsert) MoveToRecO;
if (KindOfState == kosDelete)
{
if (NRec > 1) MoveToRecO;
if(NRec == 0)
{
ECatNo->Clear() ;
ECategory->Clear() ;
EDescription->Clear() ;
KindOf State=kosBrowse;
4. -
void ^fastcall TForml::BPostClick(TObject Sender)

{
If((KlndOfState !- kosEdit) && (KindOfState != koslnsert))
return;
int Repl;
" ?",
"!".
else CancelingO;
void
fastcall TForml::Canceling(void)
if((KindOfState != kosEdit) && (KindOfState != koslnsert))
return;
ECatNo->Text=SQLTablel->FieldByName("CategoryNo")->AsString;
ECategory->Text=SQLTablel->FieldByName("Category")->AsString;
EDescription->Text=SQLTablel->FieldByName("Description")->
AsString;
Ki ndOfState=kosBrowse;
void _fastcall TForml: :SQLTablelBeforeScroll(TDataSet DataSet)

{
if(Process) return;
if ((KindOfState == kosEdit) || (KindOfState == koslnsert))
{
int Repl;
" . ?",
" ' **
MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION) ;

else CancelingO ;
void _fastcall TForml: :BInsClick(TObject Sender)

{
KindOfState=kosInsert;
ECatNo->Text="";
ECategory->Text="";
EDescription->Text="" ;
ECategory ->ReadOnly=false;
EDescription->ReadOnly=false;
259
260
ECategory->SetFocus() ;
void _ fastcall TForml: :MoveToRec(void)
{
Process=true;
SQLTablel->First();
for(long i=l; KNRec;
i++) SQLTablel->Next() ;
if(NRec == SQLTablel->RecordCount) SQLTablel->Next()

Process=false;
void _ fastcall TForml: :BDelClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Ki ndOf State=kosDelete ;
int Repl;
Repl=Application->MessageBox (
" ?", "!",
MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION) ;
if (Repl == IDYES) PostingQ;
else KindOfState=kosBrowse;
void _ fastcall TForml: :FormClose(TObject Sender.
TCloseAction &Action)
{
if((KindOfState == kosEdit) || (KindOfState == koslnsert))
{
int Repl;
" . ?",
"! " ,

else CancelingO ;
4.1 4.2 ,
.
. , .
.
TSQLQuery, TSQLStoredProc TSQLDataSet

TSQLTable
, ,
TableName. , -
4. -
261
, TSQLTable .
, ,
. TSQLQuery.
TSQLQuery SQL . SQL SQL. , , true Active.
(INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) (
(DDL)) ExecSQL. , TQuery BDE,
TSQLQuery. , ,
TSQLQuery, .
dbExpress . DBConnection TSQLStoredProc
-, StoredProcName
.
, ,
Active true. .
, (.. ), .
(input) (output) Params. StoredProcName
, Params .
,
Params. - , .
, , .
Q . ParamType: ptlnput
( ), ptOutput ( ), ptinputOutput ( , ), ptResult ( , ;
), ptUnknown ( ; -
).
Q DataType. ,
, DriverName TSQLConnection.
TSQLStoredProc ,
DataType , . , , .
Size, Precision NumericScale. ,
(
).
Q Value. .
, ,
. ,
262
Value ,
:
StoredProcl->DBConnection="SQLConnectionl";
StoredProcl->StoredProcName="ADD_EMPLOYEE";
StoredProcl->Params->Clear()
;
StoredProcl->Params->ParamByName("LName")->AsString="HeKTO";
,
( ).
, Execute TSQLStoredProc. ,
, true Active TSQLStoredProc,
Open.
, , .
,
.
Value .
TDataSet, dbExpress, TSQLDataSet. ,
. , , .
TSQLDataSet CommandType CommandText. , , SQLConnection TSQLConnection.
-'
EMPLOYEE
INVOICES
ITEMS
MONLIST
STORAGE
CATEGORY
CATEGORYNO
DESCRIPTION
. 4.21. , CommandText
TSQLDataSet
4. -
263
CommandType ,
TSQLDataSet. , ,
: ctQuery, ctTable ctStoredProc.
ctTable, CommandText
(, , , TableScope TSQLConnection).
CommandType ctStoredProc,
CommandText . , , ctQuery, CommandText
. CommandText (. . 4.21). , ,
, , SQL
, SQL .
TSQLQuery
TDataSet
dbExpress. TSQLDataSet ,
, Active true (
Open). - ExecSQL.
TSQLCIientDataSet
TSQLClientDataset TDataSet
dbExpress, , . ,
,
. , .
. ,
, MyBase, . xml cds; xml cds.
MyBase ,
(), . TSQLCIientDataSet , .
, , xml cds. , ,
, TSQLConnection .
TSQLCIientDataSet
FileName . ,
.
Load from MyBase table TSQLCIientDataSet.
TSQLCIientDataSet TDataSource, , ,
, (TDBGrid). .
264
, LoadFromFile, :
void
fastcall LoadFromFile(const AnsiString FileName = "");
, . ,
, ,
FileName. LoadFromFile. ,
d:\Data\Category.cds:
SQLClientOataSetl->LoadFromFile("D:\\Data\\Categ.cds");
SQLClientData5etl->Open():
LoadFromFile TCustomCachedDataSet, TSQLClientDataSet. SaveToFile,
, ,
TCustomClientDataSet, , TCustomCachedDataSet. :
void
fastcall SaveToFile(const AnsiString FileName = "",
. TDataPacketFormat Format = dfBinary);
FileName AnsiString ,
TSQLClientDataSet.
Format TDataPacketFormat ,
. : dfBinary ( cds), dJXML (xml -),
dfXMLUTFS (/- UTF8).
MyBase ,
(- ). ,
MyBase , (briefcase model).
. . ,
(, ),
. , ,
, , .

, .
,
. TDBGrid, TDataSource, TSQLClientDataSet TSQLConnection, , . SQLConnectionl
MylBData. DBGridl DataSourcel,
, , SQLClientDataSetl.
(TButton), (
Caption): BGetData , BOnOffu , BSaveData . , . 4.22.
4. -
265
I I
ITEMNITEM
[Samsung ML-4500
2i Samsung ML-1210
'^
ICATEGJCJESCRIPTION
11 AACaDI, 2, 600jdpi.jil
11A4, GDI ' . 600 dpi
|
|
|
1]41,600 dpi, 8 ppm. (**^

5 (Brother HL-1^40 Mono Laser
6 [Epson AcuLaser C1 OOOw
7 (Epson AcuLaser C2000
8 HP LaserJet 10OOw
1JHP Laser Jet 1200
LaserJet 1220
| A4, , 16(256) . ***
_^
^.^!!??0^!!,
1 i A4, 600 dpi - 24 ,
. 4.22. ,

BGetData ( ) , CommandText
SQLClientDataSetl , .
BGetData:
void _ fastcall TForml: :BGetDataClick(TObject Sender)

int repl;
if (FileExists(DataFileName))
repl=Application->MessageBox(
" . ?",
"!",
if(repl == IDNO) return;
SQLClientDataSetl->Active=false;
SQLClientDataSetl->FileName="";
SQLClientDataSetl->DBConnection=SQLConnectionl;
SQLClientDataSetl->CommandType=ctTable;
SQLClientDataSetl->CommandText="ITEMS";
SQLClientDataSetl->Active=true;
SQLClientDataSetl->SaveToFile(DataFileName, dfBinary);
BOnOff->Caption = "";
,
266
DataFileName, :
Ansi String DataFileName="d: \ \ D a t a \ \ B r i e f . c d s " ;
, .
BGetData
. ,
. ,
. ,
. , SQLClientDataSet. , . :
Filename, SQLClientDataSet 1,
(ctTable) ITEMS. :
, , ,
.
SaveToFile, ,
. .
BGetData BOnOffaoy . cds, Items.
BOnOff
Items.
:
void _ fastcall TForml: :BOnOffClick(TObject Sender)

{
if (BOnOff->Caption == "")
{
SQLClientOataSetl->DBConnection=NULL;
SQLClientDataSetl->FileName=DataFileName;
else
SQLClientDataSetl->Act1ve=false;
.
, .
DBConnection ( , ), FileName
. .
.
BSaveData -
4. -
267
(),
.
, .
LogChanges true ( ),
TSQLClientDataSet , (, ,
). TSQLCLientDataSet Data.
Data , . ,
, ; Delta, OleVariant.
ChangeCount.
, ,
ApplyUpdates. (
FileName DBConnection TSQLConnection),
ApplyUpdates, :
virtual int
fastcall ApplyUpdates(int MaxErrors);
ApplyUpdates MaxErrors
, . MaxErrors -1;
.
ApplyUpdates .
Q Before ApplyUpdates.
Q TSQLClientDataSet,
Delta . ,
.
Q After ApplyUpdates.
Q Reconcile. , ,
OnReconcileError. , Delta ,
. MergeChangeLog
Data,
ChangeCount.
ApplyUpdates ,
.
LogChanges false,
Data.
, . .
.
BSaveData:
void
{
fastcall TForml::BSaveDataClick(TObject *Sender)

int repl;
if(SQLClientDataSetl->ChangeCount == 0) return;
268
if(FileExists(DataFileName))
{
repl=Application->MessageBox(
" ?",
"!",
MB_YE5NOCANCEL + MBÎCONQUESTION);
}
if(repl == IDCANCEL) return;
SQLClientDataSetl->DBConnection=SQLConnectionl;
SQLClientDataSetl->CommandType=ctTable;
SQLClientDataSetl->CommandText="ITEMS";
if(repl == IDYES)
SQLClientDataSetl->ApplyUpdates(-l);
else
SQLClientDataSetl->CancelUpdates();
}

( ChangeCouni). , .
Cancel, .
SQLConnection,
Items. ,
ApplyUpdates, CancelUpdates,
.
.

TSQLClientDataSet . , . ApplyUpdates
,
. ,
TSQLClientDataSet ,
. , ,
, .
, OnGetTableName BeforeUpdateRecord. OnGetTableName TCustomCachedDataSet :
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TGetTableName)(TObject* Sender,
Db::TDataSet* DataSet, AnsiString &TableName);
, , . TableName. -
4. -
269
. Sender
, DataSet
.
BeforeUpdateRecord. , Delta (..
).
TCustomCachedDataSet;
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TBeforeUpdateRecordEvent)
(TObject* Sender, TDataSet SourceDS, TCustomClientDataSet *DeltaDS,
Db::TUpdateKind UpdateKind, bool &Applied);
, OnGetTableName,
. DeltaDS
, . UpdateKind , : ukModify ( ), uklnsert ( ),
ukDelete ( ). ,
, Applied. Applied true, . Applied false.
, . ,
, Applied
true, , , false (
, ).
BeforeUpdateRecord:
void
{
fastcallTForml::SQLC1ientDataSetlBeforeUpdateRecord(TObject
*5ender, TDataSet *SourceDS, TCustomClientDataSet *DeltaDS,
TUpdateKind UpdateKind, bool &Applied)
AnsiString SQLString;
SQLConnection *Connectionl=
(dynamic_cast<TCustomSQLDataSet *>(SourceDS)->5QLConnection);
switch (UpdateKind)
case ukModify:
SQLString="Update ! " +
"Set 1=" + FormatFunc(DeltaDS->Fields->
Fields[l]->NewValue) + ","
"rioneN=" + FormatFunc(DeltaDS->Fields->
Fields[N]->NewValue) +
"Where 1=" +
FormatFunc(DeltaDS->Fields->Fields[0]->OldValue)
Connectionl->Execute(SQLString, NULL, NULL);
(
)
break;
270

case ukDelete:
SQLString="Delete From ! " +
"Where 1=" +
FormatFunc(DeltaDS->Fields->Fields[0]->OldValue)
Connectionl->Execute(SQLString, NULL. NULL);
( )
break;
case uklnsert:
SQLString="Insert Into !(!. ... ) " +
"Values (" + FormatFunc(DeltaDS->Fields->
Fields[l]->NewValue) + ","
FormatFunc(DeUaDS->Fields->Fields[N]->NewValue) +
) - +
"Where 1=" +
FormatFunc(DeltaDS->F1elds->Fields[e]->OldValue)
Connectionl->Execute(SQLString, NULL, NULL);
(
)
break;
}
BeforeUpdateRecord FormatFunc

AnsiString (, IntToStr).
TSQLClientDataSet ,
.
,
(,
/). ,
TSQLClientDataSet,
dbExpress.
TSQLMonitor
dbExpress, ,
TSQLMonitor. , C++ Builder, TSQLMonitor .
, ,
TSQLConnection. TSQLMonitor TSQLConnection SQL,
.
TraceList,
. StringList .
TSQLMonitor . BriefcaseDemo,
, .
, -
4. -
271
. TSQLMonitor
SQLConnection SQLConnection. (He ,
dbExpress DBConnection.) ,
FileName.
,
FileName. SQL,
TSQLMonitor. ,
AutoSave true. true
Active, TSQLMonitor .
.
- , SQLConnection 1. , ,
, . .
, SQL, SQLConnection 1
(. . 4.23).
INTERBASE - isc_attach_database
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_allocate_statement
INTERBASE - isc_start_traneaction
select * from "ITEMSINTERBASE - isc_dsql_prepare
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_describe_bind
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_execute
INTERBASE - isc dsql allocate.statement
SELECT 0, ", ", A.RDB$RELATION_NAME, A.RDB$INDEX_NAME,
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_prepare
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_describe_bind
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_execute
INTERBASE - isc.dsql.fetch
INTERBASE - isc_dsql_fetch
. 4.23. TSQLMonitor
SQL
TSQLMonitor.
OnLogTrace.
:
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TTraceLogEvent)
(System::TObject* Sender, pSQLTRACEDesc CBInfo);
272
OnLogTrace , TraceList. Sender TSQLMonitor, . CBInfo

pSQLTRACEDesc, . :
struct SQLTRACEDesc {
char pszTrace[1024];
TRACECat eTraceCat;
int ClientData;
WORD uTotalMsgLen;
}
pszTrace , uTotalMsgLen . ClientData (callback), .
eTraceCat TSQLTraceFlag, (). :
Q traceQPREPARE .
traceQEXECUTE .
Q traceERROR . .
Q traceSTMT ALLOCATE, PREPARE,
EXECUTE FETCH.
Q traceCONNECT / , .
G traceTRANSACT , (BEGIN, COMMIT
ROLLBACK).
Q traceBLOB Binary Large Object, STORE BLOB,
GET BLOB ..
traceMISC (),
.
Q traceVENDOR API (, isc_attach_database
isc_ Interbase).
Q traceDATAIN , , , Update
Insert.
CD traceDATAOUT .
, CBInfo,
. , OnLogTrace , TraceList ,
. OnLogTrace,
TraceList ,
:
void
fastcall TForml::SQLMonitorlLogTrace(TObject *Sender,

pSQLTRACEDesc CBInfo)
4. -
{
*
273
TSQLMonitor *Monitorl = dynamic_cast<TSQLMonitor *>(Sender);

Monitori->SaveToFile("D:\\Data\\trace.txt");
Monitorl->TraceList->Clear();
TSQLMonitor.
,
TraceList. :
typedef void
fastcall ( closure *TTraceEvent)
(System::TObject* Sender, pSQLTRACEDesc CBInfo, bool &LogTrace);
,
OnLogTrace, LogTrace . true, ..
TraceList. TraceList,
LogTrace false.
TSQLMonitor , . TraceCount, , , TraceList. TraceList
( Clear) TraceCount 0. MaxTraceCount
,
TraceList.
, , , TSQLMonitor. ,
. , , . , ,
.
,
.
, - .
Interbase. , Interbase,
IBConsole ISQL. , , , , , ,
Interbase.
Interbase. ,
, Interbase,
Interbase (, , ),
.

. Interbase
dbExpress, IBExpress ADO. -
274
, dbExpress. BHJ
, !
TSQLTable, TSQLQuery, TSQLStoredProc TSQLDataSet.
, !

.
TSQLClientDataSet TSQLMonitor.

MyBase ( )
, TSQLMonitor ,
- TSQLConnection .
''".
" '
Quick Report

TQuickRep

TQRLabel, TQRDBText, TQRExpr TQRSysData

Quick Report
Decision Cube
. (.. ) (, ..). ( )
QuickReport, ,
Decision Cube.
. QuickReport.

QuickReport
Quick Report , QuSoft AS
(www.qusoft.com) QBS Software (www.qbss.com).
C++ Builder 3.0.9, Web- 5.0 Professional.
QReport 23 .
. .
.
276

, ,
, .
, .
, Other File \ New. New Items nepei
Business Quick Report Wizard,
(. 5.1).
Creates aiisiing style report with fields from

one table.
. 5.1.
, , .
, Select
Report. , C++ Builder,
, List Report ( ).
, Start Wizard.
( .5.2).
.
. ( A lias or directory),
Table name. Available fields.
(>, , < ), ,
.
Selected fields. , Finish. . , (. 5.3).
5.
277
rSelect atable
*[
^lias of directory JMyData

Jabiename
Browse
ltems.DB
Select Fields-:"
Bailable fields
ItemNo
Item
Category
Description
Index
Price
Fmish
Cancel
. 5.2.

StemNIo
" ]tem
Page Foote:
'
. 5.3. -
, - , . , ,
278
, |
, . ,
TQuickRep, .
. : <
BDE. ,
BDE.
Forml
- Form2. <
, . Form2
Forml. Forml File Include Unit He
Unit2 .
Forml ( TButton).
:
Form2->QuickRepl->Preview();

Forml, . , :
Print Preview, (. 5.4).
Print Preview
iNo
Item
Category
Description
1 Samsung ML-4500
1 A4, GDI, 2 , 600 dpi. 8 ppm,
2 Samsung ML-1210
1 A4, GDI, 8 , 600 dpi, 12 ppm, Jioi
3 Epson EPL-5900L
1 A4, GDI, 2(13) , 600 dpi. 12
4 Canon LBP-810
1 A4, GDI, 600 dpi, 8 ppm, 100
5 Brother HL-1240 Mono Laser
1 A4. 26, 600x600 dpi, 12 ppm.
6 Epson AcuLaser C1000w
1 A4, , 16(256) , 600 dpi/2400 dpig
7 Epson AcuLaser C2000
1 4, , 64(512) , 600 dpi/2400 dpi
. 5.4. Print Preview,

Print Preview , -, QRPreview,
QuickReport. ,
, Quick Report .
Print Preview, .
. , , .
, (Zoom to fit)
(Zoom to width), , , (100%).

. , ,
5.
279
. Print Setup
. ,
Print. , qrp (
Quick Report). , Save Report.
t/r/7- Print Preview Load Report.
Form2, , . ,
BDE. BDE , ,
SQL. , , ,
Interbase, (IBLocal).
, .
, ( , Quick Report).
BDE, , SQL. SQL ,
, .
,
.
, , . , .

.
( Form File \ New) TQuickRep.
TQuickRep, , . , 4 ( 1123 794 ). ,
TQuickRep .
.
dbExpress ( ). ,
TQuickRep, TSQLConnection TSQLDataSet,
.
. , MylBData, SQLDataSetl. CommandText :
SELECT SALES.SALEDATE, SALES.CHECKN, EMPLOYEE.LNAME,
ITEMS.ITEM, SALEPARTS.QTY
FROM SALES
INNER JOIN SALEPARTS
ON (SALEPARTS.SALE = SALES.SALENO)
INNER JOIN EMPLOYEE
ON (EMPLOYEE.EMPLOYEENO = S A L E S . E M P L O Y E E )
INNER JOIN ITEMS
ON (ITEMS.ITEMNO = SALEPARTS.ITEM)
WHERE SALES.SALEDATE BETWEEN ' 6 / 1 / 0 2 ' AND ' 6 / 3 0 / 0 2 '
280
, SQL, :
. ,
CheckN Sales, LName Employee, Item Items i
SaleParts. , <
SaleDate Sales 01.06.02 30.06.02.
, 2002 .
Sales SaleParts, ;
SQL, 5.1.
5.1. ,
SALES SALEPARTS
CREATE GENERATOR SALE_GEN;
CREATE TABLE SALES
(
SALENO
PKEYFIELD,
SALEDATE
TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
CHECKN
VARCHAR(IO) NOT NULL,
EMPLOYEE
FKEYFIELD,
COMMENT
VARCHAR(SO).
PRIMARY KEY (SALENO),
UNIQUE (CHECKN)
);
ALTER TABLE S A L E S ADD CONSTRAINT SALETOEMP FOREIGN KEY (EMPLOYEE)

REFERENCES EMPLOYEE (EMPLOYEENO)
ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;
SET TERM ;
CREATE TRIGGER SET_SALE FOR SALES
ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT POSITION 0
AS
BEGIN
NEW.SaleNo=GEN_ID(Sale_GEN,l);
END
SET TERM ;
CREATE GENERATOR SALEPARTS_GEN;

CREATE TABLE SALEPARTS
SALEPARTNO
PKEYFIELD,
SALE
FKEYFIELD,
ITEM
FKEYFIELD,
QTY
SMALLINT DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (SALEPARTNO)
);
ALTER TABLE SALEPARTS ADD CONSTRAINT SALEPARTSTOITEMS FOREIGN KEY (ITEM)
REFERENCES ITEMS (ITEMNO)
5.
281
ALTER TABLE SALEPARTS

ADD CONSTRAINT SALEPARTSTOSALES FOREIGN KEY (SALE)
REFERENCES SALES (SALENO)
SET TERM
CREATE TRIGGER SET_SALEPARTS FOR SALEPARTS

ACTIVE BEFORE INSERT POSITION 0
AS
BEGIN
NEW.SalePartNo=GEN_ID(SaleParts_GEN,l);
END
SET TERM ;A
, Active SQLDataSetl
true. .
DataSet TQuickRep SQLDataSetl (
, ).
, , TDataSource.
.
, TQuickRep.
(DetailBand). ,
, . , ,
: (ColumnHeaderBand)
(TitleBand).
,
. , ,
, .
TQRBand.
Bands TQuickRep. Bands 6 , Has. -
true, . true
HasDetail, HasColumnHeader HasTitle.
.
TQRDBText ( QReport), . TQRDBText TDBEdit Data Controls. AutoSize
TQRDBText true.
, ,
. ,
TQRDBText SQLDataSetl ( DataSet).
, DataField TQRDBText
, . ,
, ( ) TQRDBText
: CheckN, SaleDate, LName, Item, Qty.
282
ColumnHeaderBand. :
TQRLabel, !!!
, DetailBand. :
( Caption): CheckNo, SaleDate, Employee, Item Quan
tity. , Frame
true DrawBottom DrawTop. ]
TitleBand TQDLabel. Caption *
. 2002 . . , Font TQRLabel. ,
12 fsBold.
, ,
Preview TQuickRep. :
Form2->QuickRepl->Preview() ;
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Employee
bhlECKN ÂLEDATEtNAME
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TQuickRep, .
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, TQuickRep,
. .
TQuickRep DataSet Bands. DataSet
(BDE, dbExpress ..).
Bands ,
TQRBand. Bands, ,
Has. ,
( , .. TQRBand,
).
5.
283
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Chk-167
Chk-168
01.06.02
01.06.02
01.06.02
01.06.02
02.06.02
02.06.02
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Chk-168
02.06.02
02.06.02
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Epson Stylus Photo 810
Socket 423 (Pentium 4) Intel DSSOGBG^;;
Epson Stylus Color C80
Canon CanoScan N656U
Intel Pentium 4 1.6 GHz
HP DeskJet 980C
Socket 478 (Pentium 4) Abit 7H7II
jH
Canon CanoScan D646U
Chk-168
Chk-169
02.06.02
02,06.02
DIMM128MbPC133. NCP
17"(16") Samsung 753DFX
Item
ll^.,..
" V V . . . :';;.,,;.
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. 5.6.
Q PageHeaderBand ( HasColumnHeader).
,
. , FirstPageHeader Option TQuickRep. true, ..
.
TitleBand ( HasTitle). TitleBand (,
) ,
, . TitleBand
.
Q ColumnHeaderBand ( HasColumnHeader). , , ,
( ), (. ). TQRLabel,
.
Q DetailBand ( HasDetail). ,
, , DataSet TQuickRep. TQRDBText,
, DataSet. , .
284
;
( ).
U SummaryBand ( HasSummary).
, .
.
PageFooter ( HasPageFooter). :
. LastPageFooter ;
Options TQuickRep false, !
.
,
, . ,
TQuickRep. , )
. dbExpress. Hz
TSQLConnection TSQLDataSet. , , MylBData
SQLDataSetl SQLConnectionl,
CommandText :
SELECT SALES.SALEDATE, SALES.CHECKN, ITEMS.ITEM,
SALEPARTS.QTY, ITEMS.PRICE
FROM ITEMS
ON (SALEPARTS.ITEM = ITEMS.ITEMNO)
INNER JOIN SALES
ON (SALEPARTS.SALE = SALES.SALENO)
WHERE SALES.SALEDATE BETWEEN ' 0 1 . 0 6 . 0 2 ' AND ' 3 0 . 0 6 . 0 2 ' ;
SQL ,
. ,
SaleDate, CheckN, Item, Qty Price.
, 2002 . ,
Active true.
Bands true.
.
. PageHeaderBand
TQRSysData. , .
TQRSysData Data. ,
Data, , ,
TQRSysData. :
qrsDate .
U qrsTime .
Q qrsDateTime .
Q qrsReportTitle , ReportTitie
TQuickRep. Print Preview.
U qrtPageNumber .
.
5.
285
Q qrtDetailNo ,
. .
Q qrsDetailCount , .
. TQRSysData,
, , Data qrsDate. Data TQRSysData,
, qrsReportTitle. ReportTitle TQuickRep -
, , 2002 ..
. , Frame
PageHeaderBand DrawBottom true. .
,
false FirstPageHeader Options TQuickRep.
. PageFooterBand
TQRSysData. Data qrtPageNumber.
, true
DrawTop Frame PageFooterBand.
(TitleBand) TQRLabel Caption , ReportTitle TQuickRep.
.
,
. DetailBand
TQRSysData, TQRDBText
TQRExpr. . ColumnHeaderBand
TQRLabel, ( Caption) ( ): , SaleDate, CheckNo, Item, Quantity, Price Cost.
,
TQRLabel fsBold ufsltalic.
Data TQRSysData, ,
qrtDetailNo. .
( TQRDBText)
SQLDataSetl ( DataSet). ( DataField) ( )
: SALEDATE, CHECKN, ITEM, QTY, PRICE.
, ,
TQRExpr. , , , .
TQRDBText, TQRExpr DataSet.
Expression , .
.
Expression ,
(Expression Wizard).
286
Enter expression;
SQLDataSetl .QTY" SQLDataSetl PRICE
Insert a* cursor position

V'Databasefield
* I /
- j 5
> I <> I <- I >- I NotlAndj Or
. 5.7.
Insert database Weld in expression

Select dataset
Available fields
SALEDATE
CHECKN
ITEM
QTY
PRICE
. 5.8. ,
.
MEMO,
(. 5.7).
,
. Database field
, -
5.
287
. ,
(. 5.8). ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, .
Lxpression Wizard
-Select functionCategory
Date & time

Math & trig
Statistical
Database
Logical
Information
Other
STR
UPPER
LOWER
PRETTY
TIME
DATE
COPY
rns <X> or <Y> depending on the boolean expression
5.9.
Function
(. 5.9).
, Continue.
(. . 5.7). ().
, , Variable
.
(. . 5.10): PAGENUMBER (
), COLUMNNUMBER ( ), REPORTTITLE ( ),
APPSTARTTIME ( ), APPSTARTDATE ( ) APPNAME ( ).
,
. Modify variables.
TQRExpr ,
,
. Expression :
SQLDataSetl.QTY * SQLDataSetl.PRICE
.
(SummaryBand). ,
, .
288
COLUMNNUMBER
REPORTTITLE
APPSTARTTIME
APPSTARTDATE
APPNAME
. 5.10.

TQRExpr TQRLabel, . !
, Font TQRExpr fsBold ufsltalic,
Font TQRLabel fsBold HfsUnderline. Caption
TQRLabel .:, Expression TQRExpr :
SUM(SQLDataSetl.QTY * SQLDataSetl.PRICE)
. , Preview TQuickRep. .
5.11 ( ) 5.12 ( ).
PreviewModal PreviewModeless. Print Preview

, Print Preview ,
PreviewModeless . Preview
, Preview (thread),
PreviewModal PreviewModeless .
(not thread safe),
Preview.
, . Print TQuickRep.
, . , PrinterSetup.
5.
289
JReport title);
'Page Header
2002 .
"SaleDate
"CheckNo
Item
"Quantity
T
pet "SALEDATE^CHECKN ] JTEM
Price
QTY
Cosi
T>RICE
"^QLDataSef
": SUM(SQLDataSet1.QTY'
'
'
Page F,it>!(
. 5.11. , TQuickRep

? 2002 .
;Be[ffli < . > !
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Close)
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ChecWo
24.04.03
Mm
Quantity
Price
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45
34.06.02
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68
38
46
34.08.02
Chk-177
AMD Alhlon 950 MHz
71
71
47
34.08.02
Chk-177
Epson AcuLaser C2000
2156
4312
48
34.06.02
Chk-177
Pinnacle Studio DV500 Plus professional
759
i5ie
49
34.08.02
Chk-17B
17'(1B') Samsung 755 DFX
204
204
50
34.08.02
Chk-178
Inno VISION Tornado ASP 32 Mb
46
46
61
34.08.02
Chk-178
Socket A PC Parser 91 1/100
64
182
52
34.08.02
Chk-178
DVD-ROM Diiw LG DRD-8160B
85
195
63
34.06.02
Chk-178
VIA MHz
42
54
55
34.06.02
35.06.02
Chk-179
24
Chk-180
KB6869 /
Fast EthernetC omplex
14
42
56
35.06.02
Chk-181
Epson SVIusPhoto810
122
368
57
35.08.02
Chk-181
Socket 478 (Pentium 4) I ntel D893MVL
168
504
53
35.06.02
Chk-182
Fast Elheinet Surecom EP-320JX, S1 2
18
59
35.06.02
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5.12. , TQuickRep

10 *. 319
pi
'
290
(Printer Setup).
, (
, , ..).

PrinterSettings Page. ,
. PrinterSettings TQuickRepPrinterSettings.
TQRPrinterSettings, TQuickRepPrinterSettings : Copies ( ), Duplex (
, ), Firs/Page LastPage (
), OutputBin ( ).
Page . 11 ,
(Page Setup). :
Q TopMargin, LeftMargin, BottomMargin, RightMargin , ,
;
U Column ColumnSpace ;
Q PaperSize ; : 4, A3, 5, 4, Custom ..;
Q Length () ;
, PaperSize Custom;
Q Width ;
Q Orientation : (poLandscape) (poPortrait);
Q Ruler true, ()
.
Options, . , FirstPageHeader LastPageFooter. Compression. true,
.
Printer TQRPrinter, , ,
. TQuickRep PrintlfEmpty.
true, (, ..), .
TQuickRep , . , ,
. . TQuickRep.
TQuickRep . OnPreview
Preview. , , :
Print Preview . , ,
Preview . OnPreview
. OnPreview QuSoft www.qusoft.com.
5.
291

AfterPreview, TNotifyEvent. - , .
Print : BeforePrint AfterPrint. , BeforePrint
Preview. Print, Preview, PreviewModal PreviewModeless .
:
void
fastcall TForm2::QuickReplBeforePrint(TCustomQuickRep *Sender,

bool &PrintReport)
Sender, TCustomQuickRep, PrintReport .

false, . BeforePrint
, , - , , .
, AfterPrint.
/ .
OnStartPage , .
TNotifyEvent.
, ,
. OnEndPage ,
. ,
. , , OnNeedData
, . www.qusoft.com.

, Bands TQuickRep ,
, , . , TQuickRep TQRBand.
TQRBand BandType TQRBandType.
, ,
Bands. ,
, BandType TQRBand, : rbPageHeader ( ), rbTitle ( ), rbColumnHeader ( ), rbDetail ( ), rbSummary ( )
rbPageFooter ( ).
, BandType TQRBand, :
Q rbSubDetail
TQRSubDetail. .
Q rbGroupFooter , ( TQRGroup TQRSubDetail).

, .
292
G rbGroupHeader , ( TQRGroup TQRSubDetait).

,
.
Q rbOverlay Quick Report 1.0. .
rbChild TQRChildBand. .
rbGroupHeader rbGroupFooter.
. rbGroupHeader TQRGroup.
.
, .
dbExpress (,
- ) BDE.
, , . 5.12,
TSQLConnection TSQLDataSet.
TQuery BDE. Query 1
MyData, , MylBData Interbase, .
SQL Query 1 :
S E L E C T S A L E S . S A L E D A T E , S A L E S . C H E C K N , ITEMS.ITEM,
S A L E P A R T S . Q T Y , ITEMS.PRICE
FROM ITEMS
ON (SALEPARTS.ITEM = ITEMS.ITEMNO)
INNER JOIN S A L E S
ON ( S A L E P A R T S . S A L E = S A L E S . S A L E N O )
WHERE S A L E S . S A L E D A T E BETWEEN ' 0 1 . 0 6 . 0 2 ' AND ' 3 0 . 0 6 . 0 2 '
ORDER BY S A L E S . S A L E D A T E ;
SQL- ORDER BY, SALEDATE (

). , derive Query 1
true. DataSet TQuickRep
TQRDBText. , (Summary), SQLDataSetl.
(
SaleDate).
, .
, , TQRGroup ( )
TQRBand. BandType TQRBand rbGroupHeader ( TQRBand (rbTitle)).
.
Group Header,
, Expression. ,
5.
293
Expression Wizard (. .
5.7). ' .
- . SaleDate.
, Expression, : TQRGroup , . TQRGroup SaleDate, SQL Query 1,

( ).
Expression , ( ,
).
TQRGroup ,
() . , .
TQRDBText,
SaleDate. ,

. ,
fsBold wfsltalic. ,
.

, (Group
Footer). TQRBand, ,
BandType rbGroupFooter.
.
. TQRGroup ,
FooterBand, .
Group Footer , .
. .
,
Summary . ,
TQRDBText
, , , Reset After Print TQRDBText true.
, ..
.
. ,
, . . 5.13.
. , SaleDate ,
.
TQRGroup TQRBand, BandType rbGroupFooter. Expression TQRGroup
CheckN. -
294
' . 2002 .
A.
29.04.03
2002 .
* 2002 .
SafeOate
Quantity
Price
CftecMVo
Hern
Epson Stylus Photo 810

Sock si 423 (Pentium 4) Intel D8906BC
122.0O$
132 .00$
396
Canon CanoScan N95611
87.00
261
Epson Stylus Color CSO
185.00
740
CO*
01.0U02
1
oi.oe.02
*-1
01.06.02
01.06.02
(-1
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01.06.rJ2
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02.002
5
02.00.02
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298.00
2.06.2
CN<-174
CMedia Thundering
12.00
43
02.06.02
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Sooket478(Pentium4)ChaintechCT-9BIA 2
107.00
214
02.06.02
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Pinnacle Mto Video Studio DC10 Plus
432
02.06.02
Cr*-172
Epson Stylus Cob(
2
1
201.00
148.00$
148
10
02.06.02
Chk.168
DlrVM 128 H* PC133. HCP
34.00
13
11
02.06.02
CHi-171
Socket 370 FC-PGA/PPGAPC Partner
4
1
Page i of 1 ?
58.00
894
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. 5.13.

, . , , (..
), .
.
FooterBand . ,
, . Summary
. , ResetAfterPrint
true. ,
. . 5.14.
TQRBandvi TQRGroup, QReport
, .
TQRSubDetail Master/Detail.

(, TQuery TSQLDataSef).
TQRChildBand ,
ParentBand .
, , . -
5.
295
' 2002
<
2002 .
2002 .
SafeDsfe
/fern
Quantity
Prro?
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3
4
01.06.02
01.06.02
01.06.02
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-1
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Epson SVIus Photo 810.
185.00*
132.CO*
122.00*
740
396
336
1763
1763
02.06.02
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6
02.06.02
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lntelPenlium41.6 GHz
173.00$
173
. 5.14.
, true HasChild ,
.
, , LinkBand.
TQRStringsBand ,
Items, TStrings*.
, , .
TQRStringsBand . Expression TQuickRep ,
, . .
: BeforePrint AfterPrint. .
PrintBand .
BeforePrint false, .
AfterPrint , BeforePrint. BandPrinted
, .
.
BeforePrint,
:
296
void _ fastcall TForm2 : :QRBandlBeforePrint(TQRCustomBand *Sender,

bool &PrintBand)
PrintBand=
((Queryl->FieldByName(SALEDATE)->
AsDateTime >= TDateTime(01 .06.02))

&&
(Query !->FieldByName(SALEDATE)->
AsDateTime = TDateTime(36.06.02))) ;
Quick Report

TQuickRep, (TQRBand, TQRGoup, TQRSubDetail, TQRStringsBand,
TQRChildBand), TQRLabel, TQRDBText, TQRExpr,
TQRSysData. QReport .
.
, Quick Report.
TQRMemo, TQRExpr Memo, TQRRichText TQRDBRichText
. Quick Report .
Lines. TQRExprMemo Lines Quick Report.
Quick Report .
,
( TQuickRep).
, :
Supplier:
City:
Address:
Contact:
{Supplier}
{City}
{Address}
{Contact}
TQRRichText TQRDBRichText Quick Report TRichEdit TDBRichEdit .

TQRRichText Lines, TQRDBRichText .
TQRShape, TQRImage TQRDBImage
. TQRShape , Shape: (rbsRectangle), (rbsdrcle), (rbsVertLine), (rbsHorLine),
TQRShape (rbsTopAndBottom),
TQRShape (rbsRightAndLeft). TQRImage TQRDBImage , *.jpg, *.jpeg, *.bmp,
*.ico, *.emfu *.wmf. TQRImage ( Picture),
TQRDBImage ( DataSet DataFiela).
TQRCompositeReport (
TQuickRep) .
5.
297
, . - Reports,
(TQuiickRep). .
Add.
Print,
Preview. , QRCompositeReportl,
QuickRepl ( Form!) QuickRepl ( Form2),
.
QRComposi teReportl->Reports->Add(Forml->QuickRepl);
QRCompositeReportl->Reports->Add(Form2->QuickRep2);
QRCompositeReportl->Preview();
, ( , Borland C++ Builder, ), TQRPreview.
,
.
QuSoft www.qusoft.com. TQRChart, . TQRChart
(TDBChart DataControls
TChart Additional ).
QReport QRTextFilter, QRCSVFilter
QRHTMLFilter. (ASCII), * csv ( ) HTML. , (Print Preview)
: Text file (*. TXT) (
QRTextFilter), Comma Separated (*.CSV) ( QRCSVFilter) HTML
Document (*.HTM). , .
Create,
ExportToFilter.
Decision Cube
, Decision Cube , .
Microsoft Excel,
Microsoft Office Web Component. ,
Decision Cube.
Decision Cube : TDecisionCube, TDecisionQuery,
TDecisionSource, TDecisionPivot, TDecisionGrid TDecisionGraph. TDecisionQuery
, SQL. SQL,
DatabaseName. TDecisionQuery , Active true. TDecisionQuery ( ,
) TQuery
BDE.
298
TDecisionQueiy , , (
Decision Query Editor). Dimensions/Summaries SQL Query (. 5.15).
Dimensions/Summari
List of Available Field
Sales.SaleNo
Sales.SaleDate
Sales.CheckN
Sales.Employee
Sales.Comment
Saleparts.SalePartNo
Saleparts.Sale
Seleparts.ltem
Saleparts.Qty
Items.ItemNo
Items.ltem
Items.Category
Items. Item
Summaries:
SUM( Items.Price *Saleparts|
" Count (*} tor Averages

Uuety Fie Iris
SQL Builder.
Cancel
. 5.15. Decision Query Editor,

Dimensions/Summaries, SQL
Dimensions/Summaries SQL. TQuery,

SQL, TDecisionQuery, (GROUP BY)
(SUM, AVG, COUNT). , Database Table.
List of
Available Fields. Decision
Cube, . (dimensions)
,
. ( ,
), , SQL
SELECT, GROUP BY. ,
, SELECT (SUM, COUNT v. .).
SQL, SQL Builder. , TQuery.
299
5.
TDataSource Decision Cube TDecisionSource.

TDecisionQuery ,
TDecisionCube. TDecisionCube SQL
TDecisionQuery, TDecisionSource . TDecisionCube Decision Cube Editor,
DimensionMap,
,
Decision Cube Editor.
( , ..), ( , , ..).
: 2002a;p
I^^^SSSi
.2002
Fujitsu f
3.8") LG St
113.00$
3.8")LGSt
928.00$
.aer,2002
792.00$
396.00$
113.00$
1,017.00$
1,482.00$
6,422.00$
580.00$
wnsung15
unsung 15
,2002
2.048.00$
2,560.00$
487.00$
1,948.00$
imsung 55
1,120.00$
980.00$
700.00$
unsung 55
615.00$
984.00$
492.00$
imtron 5SE
714.00$
714.00$
238.00$
inySDM-N
4,805.00$
imsung 1 5
961.00$
3") Sarnsti
S"VC;m<!i,
1 nnt
988.00$
1,024.00$ J
420.00$
961.00$
2,079.00$
756.00$
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'"""^:
. 5.16.
Decision Cube :
T D e c i s i o n Q u e r y -> TDecisionCube -> TDecisionSource
TDecisionSource
TDecisionGrid TDecisionGraph.
TDBGrid,
( , TDBChart).
.

TDecisionQuery, TDecisionCube, TDecisionSource TDecisionGrid,
. , SQL
TDecisionQuery, :
SELECT Sales.SaleDate, Items.Item, SUM( Items.Price * Saleparts.Qty )
FROM Sales
INNER JOIN Saleparts
ON (Saleparts.Sale = Sales.SaleNo)
300
INNER JOIN Items

ON (Items.ItemNo = Saleparts.Item)
GROUP BY Sales.SaleDate, Items.Item
( DatabaseName) MyData Active DecisionQuery1 true. ,

SQL,
. , .. .
.
-
.~i,j-..-ii
TOecisionGraph
255.718 , 2002
275.557 . 2002
334,839 , 2002
128,592 . 2002
, 2002
, 2002
, 2002
SaleDate
, 2002
. 5.17. ,
TDecisionGraph
DecisionCubel. DecisionQuery 1 (
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Settings. Available Fields SaleDate
( Month
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SELECT Sales.SaleDate, Items.Item, SUM( Items.Price * Saleparts.Qty ),
COUNT( Items.Price * Saleparts.Qty )
FROM Sales
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ON (Saleparts.Sale = Sales.SaleNo)
INNER JOIN Items
ON (Items.ItemNo = Saleparts.Item)
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TDecisionPivot .
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TSQLQuery 261
TSQLStoredProc 261
TStatusBar 75,130,284
TTable 34,42,159
TUpdateSQL 182
168
164
164
85
217
163
209
229
34
TField 75,78
TDataSet 34
TDBGridColumns 143
34
TBatchMove 132,189
TDataSource 42,72,131,262
TDBChart 131
TDBCtrlGrid 135,270
TDBGrid 136,291
TDBLookupComboBox 91,131,263
TDBLookupListBox 130
TDBNavigator 40,129
TDBRadioGroup 131
TEdit 42
TListView 49,105,246, 282
TSession 114, 115
TSQLConnection 236,240
ARRAYOFCONST 62,68
OPENARRAY 62,68
Abort 69
AddAlias 100,119,120
AddFieldDef 101
AddlndexDef 101
AddStandardAlias 100,119,120
AnsiPos 64
Append 68
ApplyRange 51,264
ApplyUpdates 94
Assign 80
Bookmark Valid 71
Cancel 67
CancelRange 51, 119
CancelUpdates 94
Clear 81
Commit Up dates 94
Date 88
DecodeDate 88
Delete 68
DeleteDatabase 121, 144
DeleteTable 67,120
DropConnections 121
Edit 68
EditKey 60,247,254
EditRangeEnd 51,121,264
EditRangeStart 51, 118
FieldByName 49, 118
FieldByNumber 49,111
FindFirst 63,267
FindKey 61
FindLast 63,146,155
FindNearest 61,120
FindNext 63,110,261
FindPrior 63
GetFieldNames 111
GotoKey 60
GotoNearest 61
Insert 67
IsAlias 100
IsEmpty 88
IsNull 88
LoadFromFile 143
LoadParamsFromlniFile 236
Locate 62,142
Lookup 62
MoveBy 41,110
OpenDatabase 121,267
Post 67
Prepare 182
RemoveAllPasswords 118
RenameTable 67
RestoreDefaults 143
SaveConfigFile 120
SaveToFile 143
SetKey 60
SetRangeEnd 51,181
SetRangeStart 51
StartTransaction 110
Substring 88
MyBase 263
263
103
20,24
ALTER TABLE 175,227

ALTER TRIGGER 223
CREATE DOMAIN 209
CREATE EXCEPTION 222,229

CREATE GENERATOR 218
CREATE INDEX 175,211,216
CREATE PROCEDURE 223
CREATE ROLE 232
CREATE TABLE 173,210
CREATE TRIGGER 219
DROP INDEX 176
EXCEPTION 222,229
EXECUTE PROCEDURE 222
FOR SELECT ... DO 221
Full Outer 165
Inner 164,230
Left Outer 164
Outer 164
REVOKE 232
Right Outer 165,215
SET GENERATOR 219
SUSPEND 222,225
WHEN 222
WHEN ...DO 229
WHENGDSCODE 230
WHEN SQLCODE 230
Between 165
Exists 165
In 166
Is [Not] Null 167
Like 166
82
82
82
89
177
From 162
Having 168
Group By 168
Order By 169
Select 161
226
20,21,106
305
306
48,82
136
93
231
ActiveStatements 247
AllowStreamedConnected 238
Aslnteger 53
AutoEdit 74
AutoGenerateValue 79
Bof 41
Bookmark 70,130
ButtonStyle 138,263
CachedUpdates 93,183
CanModify 69
Columns 136
DataType 79,138
DefaultExpression 80
Delta 267,282
DriverName 106,267
Eof 41
FieldDefs 82,101
FieldKind 79,150,270
Fields 47,106
Filter 57
Filtered 57,105
FilterOptions 57,58,140
IndexDefs 101
IndexFieldNames 50, 60,115, 246
IndexName 50,60,130
Islndex 80
IsNull 80
KeepConnection 235
KeepConnections 116
ListSource 130
LoadParamsOnConnect 235
LookupCache 91,267
Options 144
Readonly 69,190
RecNo 156
RequestLive 179,263
RowsAffected 182
SessionName 115,235
State 72
UpdateObject 187,188
UpdatesPending 94
ViewStyle 49,106,246
-- 73
20, 24
AfterPost 96,158
AfterScroll 44,250
BeforeApplyUpdates 267
BeforeUpdateRecord 269
OnCalcFields 85,149,152
OnCellClick 158
OnChange 81
OnClose 59,113,273
OnColEnter 158
OnColumnMoved 158
OnCreate 59
OnDataChange 74,114,249
OnDrawColumnCell 153
OnEditButtonClick 139,140, 267
OnFilterRecord 60, 63,188, 268
OnGetText 81,116
OnReconcileError 78,267
OnSetText 82
OnStateChange 74,114
OnUpdateData 74,191
OnUpdateError 78,95
OnUpdateRecord 94
OnValidate 81,117, 118, 271
TLocateOptions 62
109
219
Cast 172
Extract 172,249,251
Lower 171
Substring 171
StrToIntDef 44
Trim 172
Upper 171
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