53.081.

7
JWL
# 03, 2012
..
,

: ..,
...,
. ..
selenta92@mail.ru
() JWL (Jones- Wilkins-Lee)
, ,
,
. ,
( )
. . [1].
, [2,3],
JWL,
,
(,
).

, :
Q ,
, - QV QTV ,
- QPV , - QPT
.
0 .


,
. JWL
.
JWL,
-,
p (
) ( ) () ( )
.
77-51038/475213

 JWL
:
(1)
p x (v) Ae R1v / v0 Be R2v / v0 ;
v

ex (v) p x (v)dv

: v , v0
.
:
C vT
pT
;
v
eT Cv (T 0)
, , , C, R1, R2 ,
0 1/ v0
,
.

,
JWL:
v

(2)
p p x (v) p x (v)dv e ,

e p x (v)dv CvT

(1) (2)

e
(3)
p A(1
) exp( R1v / v0 ) B(1
) exp( R2v / v0 )
R1v / v0
R2v / v0
v
(3) v0 ,
,
, JWL:

E
, E e / v0 e0
p A(1
) exp( R1V ) B(1
) exp( R2V )
R1V
R2V
V
: 0 , V v / v0 .
e0 , [4] ,
,
.
A, B, R1 , R2 , ,
- (CJ) :
eCJ e0 pCJ (v0 vCJ ) / 2 ,
(4)
: eCJ

- (C-J), e0 ,
( ) ,
=0, =0, =0.
2

 , e0
JWL,

.
e0 ( ),
C-J, C-J.
[4] e0 0= e0 0,
.
,
(4)
eCJ , [2,3]. eCJ ,
[2.3], (4),
JWL ,
.
e0 , JWL

, ,
( C-J), ,
( Q ).

[2] e0
Q , - Qv = Qtv , Qpv , - Qp .


,
.
JWL ( 0) Q,
, Qv = Qtv Qpv

.

m, 0, 0 0 (
).
,

,
.
:
Q e0 (ex (v ) CvT 0), v v , Tk T0
QV QVT e0 (ex (v ) CvT 0), v v0 1/ 0 ,Tk T0

QPV e0 (ex (v ) ( p0 p x (v ))v / ), v v0 1/ 0 , pk p0

QPT QV (ex (v ) ex (v p 0T0 )) , pk p0 , Tk T0
v p 0T0 p0 p x (v p 0T0 ) CvT / v p 0T0
D
0 LD , 0 ,
JWL ( ).
77-51038/475213

 ,
px (v) ,
0 ,
0 LD , ,
C-J, .
-
( )
, :

(e0 p(1/ 0 LD v))

p A(1
) exp( R1v / v0 ) B(1
) exp( R2v / v0 )
R1v / v0
R2v / v0
v
,
p ( D0 LD )2 (1/ 0 LD v)
,
D ,
- .

4
(91%
,
5,3
%

(diethylhexyl),
2,1%,
1,6%

(
) 91/9.
px (v)

A, B, R1, R2 , v0

C4 c
0 1/ v0 1,6 / 3 .
0 LD 0 D D( 0LD )
, 0 LD 1
/ 3 . 0 LD 1 / 3
,

.

.

,
-.

:
1) Urtiew P.A., Hays B. Parametric study of the Dinamic JWL EOS for detonation
products. 4. 1991. . 126-127;
2) / .. . . 3-, . 2 . 1. .:
, 2004. 832 SBN5 9221 0219 2.
3) .. . - .: ,
2006. 304.
4) Dobratz B.M. LLNL explosives handbooh properties of chemical explosives and
explosive stimulants, UCRL 52997. Livermore, (CA), 1981.
4

5) .., ..
. .: , 1984. - 250 .

77-51038/475213