Prokaryotes/

Organelles
Vocabulary
Eukaryotes

Math

Mitosis/
Meiosis

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Organelles- 10

Name one of the two organelles without

membranes.

Organelles Answer 10

Centrioles or Ribosomes

Organelles- 20

How do the Endoplasmic Reticulum

(ER) and the Golgi Apparatus work
together?

Organelles Answer 20

The ER produces the proteins and the

Golgi packages and sends them where
they need to go inside the cell.

Organelles- 30

What is the function of a ribosome?

Organelles Answer 30

Protein Synthesis: to read the DNA and

make proteins

Organelles- 40

Name the two double membrane

organelles.

Organelles Answer 40

Mitochondrias and Chloroplasts

Organelles- 50

Name 7 organelles.

Organelles Answer 50

Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Golgi Complex
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Vacuoles

Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
Vesicles
Ribosome
Nuclear Membrane

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes 10

In a eukaryote what are the differences

between plant and animal cells?

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
Answer 10

Cell wall, chloroplasts, and central

vacuoles.

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes 20

Eukaryotes can be ____ or mobile,

meaning they cannot move or they can
move.

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
Answer 20

Sessile

Prokaryotes - 30

What are two major differences in a

Prokaryote compared to a Eukaryote?

Prokaryotes Answer 30

There is no nucleus in a prokaryote

The DNA is in a circle freely inside the
cell
No membrane bound organelles

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes 40

What are two main types of Prokaryotic

cells?

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
Answer 40

Bacteria
Achaea

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes 50
Name the
different parts.
(1 and 3 are
the same)

Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes
Answer 50

1.) Plasma Membrane

2.) Cell Wall
3.) Plasma Membrane
4.) DNA
5.) Ribosomes
6.) Cytoplasm
7.) Flagellum or Cilia

Vocabulary - 10

Cell to cell communication. Prevents

leakage across a layer of epithelial cells
in animals. Adjacent cell membranes are
fused forming a seal. This is what?

Vocabulary Answer 10

Tight Junctions.

Vocabulary - 20

Pumps out excess water that diffuses

inward because organisms live in a
hypotonic solution. This is what?

Vocabulary Answer 20

Contractile Vacuoles

Vocabulary - 30

What is the movement of molecules

against a gradient using energy?

Vocabulary Answer 30

Active transport.

Vocabulary - 40

Functions like rivets, fastening cells

together into strong sheets so they dont
pull apart under weak forces,
Intermediate filaments made of sturdy
keratin proteins secure these junctions
in the cytoplasm. This is what?

Vocabulary Answer 40

Anchoring Junctions

Vocabulary - 50

Spins liquefied cell homogenates at high

speed, separating them in to layers
based upon differences in density, a
process called cell fraction.

Vocabulary Answer 50

Ultracentrifuge

Math- 10

Which cell is better for diffusion? Why?

A
20cm

20cm

5cm
5cm
12cm

C
12cm

Math Answer 10

B, because the cell is more efficient on

getting things in and out of the cell.

Math- 20

Find the surface area to volume ratio of

a cube with sides of 10 cm.

10 cm

10 cm
10 cm

Math Answer 20

Surface Area: LxWx(#of sides)

10x10x6
600 cm2

Volume: LxWxH
10x10x10
1000 cm3

Surface Area:Volume
600:1000
6:10
.6

Math- 30

What is the surface area of this cube?

Round to the nearest hundredth.

12.25 cm

12.25 cm
12.25 cm

Math Answer 30

12.25*12.25*6= 900.38 cm2

Math- 40

What percent of cells are in metaphase? Round

to the nearest tenth(Count cells with red dots
only).

Math Answer 40

56 total cells
3 in metaphase
3/56 = 0.054
0.054*100= 5.4% cells in metaphase

Math- 50

If the cell cycle is 22 hours, how many minutes is

the cell in anaphase for? (Count cells with red
dots only)

Math Answer 50

56 total cells
7 in anaphase
7/56= 0.125
22 hours *60 minutes = 1320
1320*0.125
165 minutes in anaphase

Mitosis/Meiosis- 10

During what stage of meiosis do the

tetrads get pulled apart?

Mitosis/Meiosis Answer
10

Anaphase I.

Mitosis/Meiosis - 20

What are sister chromatids attached by?

Mitosis/Meiosis Answer
20

The centromere.

Mitosis/Meiosis - 30

During which stage of Mitosis do the

nucleus and the nuclear membrane
appear while the centrioles and
chromosomes dissapear?

Mitosis/Meiosis Answer
30

Telophase.

Mitosis/Meiosis - 40

During what stage of Mitosis do the

chromosomes meet in the middle of the
cell?

Mitosis/Meiosis Answer
40

Metaphase

Mitosis/Meiosis - 50

During Meiosis in women the cytoplasm

of the dividing cell is squished into one
cell to create a large egg. What is the
name of what is left over after the
cytoplasm has entered the larger cell?

Mitosis/Meiosis Answer
50

Polar Body