Curvas KT KQ de B Series Wageningen

K.
r,
and Efficiency Curves for
the Wageningen B-Series Propellers
by
0'1
~.
"
M.M."Bern~tsas
D. Ray
P. Kinley
Department of Naval Architecture

and Marine Engineering
College of Engineering
The University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
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ABSTRACT
The B-series propellers were designed and tested at the Netherlands Ship
Model Basin in Wageningen.
The open-water characteristics of 120 propeller
models of the B-series were tested at N.S.M.B. and analyzed with multiple
polynomial regression analysis [1].
The derived polynomials express the
thrust and torque coefficients in terms of the number of blades, the blade
area ratio, the pitch-diameter ratio and the advance coefficient.
The Rey-
nolds number effect and the effect of variation of blade thickness on the Bseries propeller characteristics have also been evaluated at N.S.M.B.
In this
report the polynomials derived in [1] are used to plot the open water propeller characteristics for Reynolds number 2.0x10 6 and for the ranges of number
of blades, blade area ratio and pitch-diameter ratio recommended by N.S.M.B.
The extent of applicability of the regression polynomials is also discussed.
-iii-
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This report was prepared in fulfillment of the requirements for the design project in the graduate computer-aided design course, NA 574, of the
Dp.-
partment of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering of the University of

Michigan.
Computer funds were provided by the department.
Thanks are due to
Professor R.F. Beck for his constructive comments and Mrs. Paula Bousley for
the excellent typing and editing of this report.
-v-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ABSTRACT .......................................................... ..
iii
ACKN'OWLEDGEMENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
ix
NOMENCLATURE
xii
INTRODUCTION
POLYNOMIALS AND REYNOLDS NUMBER CORRECTIONS
LIMITATIONS OF APPLICABILITY OF THE REGRESSION POLYNOMIALS
REFERENCES
~,
............................................
FIGU'RES ............................................................. .
-vii-
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure No.
1.
Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.30.....................
2.
3.
Propeller with 2 blades and AEiAo = 0.40.....................
4.
10
S.
Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao
= 0.50.....................
11
6.
12
7.
Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.60 '
13
8.
= 0.65.....................
14
9.
Propeller with 2 blades and AEiAo = 0.70.....................
15
= 0.75
= 0.80
16
17
10.
11.
12.
Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.85
18
13.
Propeller with 2 blades and "AE/Ao = 0.90
19
14.
20
15.
21
16.
= 1.05
22
17.
23
18.
Propeller with 3 blades and AEiAo
= 0.35
24
19.
25
20.
26
21.
27
22.
28
23.
= 0.60
29
24.
30
25.
= 0.70
31
26.
32
27.
= 0.80
33
28.
34
29.
30.
=
=
0.90
35
0.95
36
31.
37
32.
-ix-
1.05
38
Page
Figure No.
35.
= 0.30
= 0.35
= 0.40
41
36.
42
37.
Propeller with 4 blades and AEiAo = 0.50
43
38.
propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.55
44
39.
= 0.60
45
40.
46
41.
= 0.70
47
42.
48
43.
49
44.
0.85
SO
45.
51
46.
52
47.
48.
= 0.95
= 1.00
= 1.05
49.
33.
34.
39
40
53
54
55
50.
= 0.30
= 0.35
51.
57
52.
58
53.
59
54.
60
55.
61
56.
= 0.65
62
57.
63
58.
Propeller with 5 blades and AEiAo
64
59.
= 0.75
= 0.80
60.
= 0.85
66
61.
67
62.
= 0.95
68
63.
69
64.
Propeller with 5 blades and AE/Ao = 1.05 .
70
65.
71
66.
72
-x-
56
65
Page
Figure No.
67.
= 0.40
73
68.
= 0.45
74
69.
= 0.50
75
70.
76
71.
Propeller with 6 blades and AElAo
= 0.60
77
72.
= 0.65
78
73.
79
74.
80
75.
= 0.75
= 0.80
76.
= 0.85
82
77.
83
78.
= 0.95
84
79.
85
80.
= 1.05
86
81.
g7
82.
Propeller with 7 blades and AE/Aa = 0.35.....................
88
83.
= 0.40
89
84.
= 0.45
90
85.
91
86.
92
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
= 0.55
= 0.60.....................
= 0.65.....................
= 0.70.....................
= 0.75.....................
= 0.80.....................
= 0.85.....................
= 0.90.....................
94.
100
95.
101
96.
= 1.00.....................
= 1.05.....................
-xi-
81
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
102
NOMENCLATURE
blade area ratio
coefficient in the
coefficient in the
KT polynomial expression
propeller diameter
advance coefficient
polynomial expression
torque coefficient
thrust coefficient
n
propeller revolutions per second
P/D
pitch-diameter ratio
propeller torque
Re
Reynolds number
propeller thrust
thickness to cord ratio for propeller blades
speed of advance
number of blades
Greek Symbols
open-water propeller efficiency
fluid density
-xii-
INTRODUCTION
The open-water propeller characteristics conventionally are presented in

the form of the thrust and torque coefficients
advance coefficient
KT and KQ in terms of the
where
Krr = pn 2D4
(1)
_QKQ = pn 2D5
(2 )
VA
nD
J =
(3 )
where
T
is the propeller thrust,
is the propeller torque,
is the fluid density,
is the number of propeller revolutions per second,
is the propeller diameter and
VA
is the speed of
a~vance.
The open-water efficiency of the propeller is
(4 )
The thrust and torque coefficients can be written as:

AE
Ao
, Z , Re , -)
(5)
, Z , Re , ~)
c
(6)
and
-P
fQ(J , D
AE
Ao
where
P/D
is the pitch diameter ratio
AE/Ao
is the blade area ratio
is the number of propeller blades
-1-
Re
is the Reynolds number of a characteristic radius (0.75 R)
tic
is the ratio of the maximum propeller blade thickness to the

length of the cord at a characteristic radius (0.75 R)
KT
and
and
KQ
can be expressed in terms of polynomials of
J,
P
D
(see Table 1) [1].
The Reynolds number effect on the propeller characteristics has been

taken into account using Lerbs method [2].
for
and
KQ
The Reynolds number corrections
'are polynomial expressions of
Re,
P/D,
AEiAo
and
(see Table 2).

Finally the effect of variation of blade thickness on propeller characteristics can be represented as a change in the Reynolds number and need not
be formulated in a polynomial form (1].
-2-
K.r,
POLYNOMIALS AND REYNOLDS NUMBER CORRECTIONS
The polynomials for
KT
and
derived with multiple regression analy-
sis are
KT =
Ko
2:
cT
s,t,u,v (J)S (P/D)t (AEiAo)U (Z)V
(7)
2:
s,t,u,v
cQ
s,t,u,v (J)S (P/O)t (AEiAo)U ( Z)V
(8)
s,t,u,v
The coefficients
CT
s,t,u,v
and
CQ
s,t,u,v
and terms
s,t,u,v
are given
in Table 1.
For Reynolds number greater than 2x10 6 the open water propeller characteristics should be corrected.
The corrections
AKT(Re, J, P/O, AEiAo, z)
(9)
AKQ(Re, J, P/O, AEiAo, z)
( 10)
and
are given in Table 2.
-3-
TABLE 1
Coefficients and terms of the
and
Kg
polynomials for the Wageningen B-screw

Reproduced from [ 1]
Series for Rn=2x106.
K.r=
Kg=
2:
s,t,u,v
K.r
Cs,t,u,v
cTs,t,u,v .(J)S.(P/D)t.(AE/Ao)u.(zV)
cQ
s,t,u,v .(J)S.(P/D)t.(AE/Ao)u.(zV)
+0.00880496
-0.204554
+0.166351
+0.158114
-0.147581
-0.481497
+0.415437
+0.0144043
-0.0530054
+0.0143481
+0.0606826
-0.0125894
+0.0109689
-0.133698
+0.00638407
-0.00132718
+0.168496
-0.0507214
+0.0854559
-0.0504475
+0.010465
-0.00648272
-0.00841728
+0.0168424
-0.00102296
-0.0317791
+0.018604
-0.00410798
-0.000606848
-0.0049819
+0.0025983
-0.000560528
-0.00163652
-0.000328787
+0.000116502
+0.000690904
+0.00421749
+0.0000565229
-0.00146564
Rn
=2
s
(J)
t
(P/D)
(AE/Ao)
(Z)
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
3
0
2
3
1
2
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
2
3
1
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
6
6
0
0
0
0
6
6
3
3
3
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
6
6
0
3
6
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x 10 6
-4-
cQ
s,t,u,v
+0.00379368
+0.00886523
-0.032241
+0.00344778
-0.0408811
-0.108009
-0.0885381
+0.188561
-0.00370871
+0.00513696
+0.0209449
+0.00474319
-0.00723408
+0.00438388
-0.0269403
+0.0558082
+0.0161886
+0.00318086
+0.015896
+0.0471729
+0.0196283
-0.0502782
-0.030055
+0.0417122
-0.0397722
-0.00350024
-0.0106854
+0.00110903
-0.000313912
+0.0035985
-0.00142121
-0.00383637
+0.0126803
-0.00318278
+0.00334268
-0.00183491
+0.000112451
-0.0000297228
+0.000269551
+0.00083265
+0.00155334
+0.000302683
-0.0001843
-0.000425399
+0.0000869243
-0.0004659
+0.0000554194
s
(J)
(P/D)
u
(AE/Ao)
( z)
0
2
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
1
2
2
1
0
3
0
1
0
1
3
0
3
2
0
0
3
3
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
3
1
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
1
1
2
0
1
1
1
0
1
2
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
1
2
3
6
0
3
6
0
6
0
2
3
6
1
2
6
0
0
2
6
0
3
3
6
6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
TABLE 2
Polynomials for Reynolds number effect (above Rn
~KT =
0.000353485
-0.00333758(AE/Ao)J 2
-0.00478125(AE/AO) (P/D)J
+0.000257792(logRn-0.301)2(A E/Ao)J2
+0.0000643192(logRn-0.301)(P/D)6J2
-0.0000110636(logRn-0.301)2(p/D)6 J 2
-0.0000276305(logRn-0.301)2 z (AE/Ao )J 2
+0.0000954(logRn-0.301)z(AE/AO) (P/D)J
+0.0000032049(logRn-0.301)Z2(AEiAo) (P/D)3J
~~
= -0.000591412
+0.00696898(P/D)
-0.0000666654z(P/D)6
+0.0160818(AE/Ao)2
-0.000938091(logRn-0.301) (P/D)
-0.00059593(logRn-0.301)(P/D)2
+0.0000782099{logRn-0.301)2(p/D)2
+0.0000052199(logRn-0.301)z(AE/Ao)J2
-0.00000088528(logRn-0.301)2 z (AE/Ao) (P/D)J
+0.0000230171(logRn-0.301)z(P/D)6
-0.00000184341(logRn-0.301)2 z (P/D)6
-0.00400252(logRn-0.301) (AE/AO) 2
+0.000220915(logRn-0.301)2(AE/Ao)2
= 2x106)
on
KT and KQ
LIMITATIONS OF APPLICABILITY OF THE REGRESSION POLYNOMIALS

The derived regression polynomials can be used to evaluate the thrust and
torque coefficients for
( 11 )
(12)
and
( 13 )
0.5 ( PID ( 1.40
However, at the extremes of the above ranges the results are not fully
reliable.
For instance the thrust coefficient
low values of
diameter ratio.
displays a local maximum for
J, high number of blades, low blade area ratio and high pitchThis minor error is due to regression analysis.
96 open-water propeller characteristics curves are included in this report.
For each set of blades between 2 and 7, sixteen graphs have been plot-
ted for blade area ratio varying between 0.30 and 1.05 in steps of 0.05 and
pitch diameter ratio varying between 0.50 and 1.40 in steps of 0.10.
These
graphs have been plotted with the aid of the Michigan Computer Center plotting
routines which are included in the public file *PLOTSYS [3].
REFERENCES
1.
Oosterveld, M.W.C. and P. Van Oosanen, "Further Computer-Analyzed Data of

the Wageningen B-Screw Series," IV International Symposium on Ship Automation, Genova, Italy, Nov. 1974.
2.
Lerbs, H.W., "On the Effect of Scale and Roughness on Free Running Propellers," Journal ASME, 1951.
3.
MTS Volume 11:
"Plot Description System," University of Michigan Compu-
ting Center, 1978.
-6-
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THRUST COEFF(KT)
0.20
o
f\.)
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EFFICIENCY
0.60
0.40
'-\.,,7':<1,
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0.80
1.00
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Curvas KT KQ de B Series Wageningen

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Curvas KT KQ de B Series Wageningen

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K.

and Efficiency Curves for

the Wageningen B-Series Propellers

Department of Naval Architecture

The open-water characteristics of 120 propeller

The derived polynomials express the

partment of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering of the University of

Computer funds were provided by the department.

Thanks are due to

POLYNOMIALS AND REYNOLDS NUMBER CORRECTIONS

LIMITATIONS OF APPLICABILITY OF THE REGRESSION POLYNOMIALS

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.30.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.35.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AEiAo = 0.40.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.45.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.55.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.60 '

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 2 blades and AEiAo = 0.70.....................

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.85

Propeller with 2 blades and "AE/Ao = 0.90

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 0.95

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao = 1.00

Propeller with 2 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.30

Propeller with 3 blades and AEiAo

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.40

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.45

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.50

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.55

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.65

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.75

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 0.85

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao = 1.00

Propeller with 3 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.45

Propeller with 4 blades and AEiAo = 0.50

propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.55

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.65

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.75

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.80

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao = 0.90

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 5 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 4 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 5 blades and AE/Ao

Propeller with 5 blades and AE/Ao = 0.40