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: Debian 1993
Debian.
GNU/Linux ,
.
. ,
,
10- . ,
.
Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), Debian,
.
, ,
,
(
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Debian .
:
64- (amd64)
32- (i386)
EABI ARM
PowerPC
Hard Float ABI ARM
SPARC
kFreeBSD 64- (amd64)
Intel Itanium IA-64
MIPS ( )
kFreeBSD 32- (i386)
IBM S/390
MIPS ( )
IBM System z
: Debian Linux FreeBSD
:
- hdparm (
), iptables
( ) setserial (
). /etc/init.d
init
.
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: FTP- MC
Android
: Android ,
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Google[3], [4] .
: 24 1995
, (dragand-drop),
.
.
: Windows 95
Windows, 32-
(API),
32- ,
,
.
,
16-
. Windows 95
. , 4 ,
, Windows 3.1,
.
- .
: Windows 95 32- . Kernel
32-. GDI , 32
, , TrueType
, 16- .
User 16-.
: 32-
.
: conventional ( 1 1M)
extended. 1M conventional (640K) 384K,
, BIOS
. .
DOS-.
: 1987 .
. FAT,
Microsoft Standalone Disk Basic
DOS,
. FAT
32 ,
PC.
,
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.
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Windows XP
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.
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Windows Vista Business
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: (Encrypting File
System - EFS).
Windows Vista
. EFS ,
.
,
.
Windows 7 Pro
: Windows 7 Professional -
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.
(Domain Join),
,
(Location Aware
Printing)
:
, ,
. ,
,
.
. NT
. ,
(HAL), (Executives),
(Kernel-mode drivers)
(User-mode drivers).
:
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.
: Windows 7
,
Windows Vista.
:
,
(. .
). 4096 , 128
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Windows NT
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RISC,
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HAL.
32 ;
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: 32- 16-
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Windows Azure
:
Microsoft (Windows) Azure[1] Microsoft.
, -.
Windows Azure. 2014
Microsoft Azure.
Microsoft Azure
(Platform as a Service, PaaS) (Infrastructure
as a Service, IaaS). Windows Azure
- Microsoft.
:
abric- , ,
. , ,
,
.
Storage Stamp (SS). ,
N (rack) ,
.
Location Service (LS). SS
SS. LS
SS
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Stream Layer (SL).
SS.
: Fabric Windows Azure Fabric
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: 32- 16-
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NTFS
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,
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Windows Mobile
: Windows Mobile , Microsoft
Pocket PC ( ,
) Smartphone ().
: 2011
Windows Marketplace for Mobile[3]; 2011
My Phone 2011 [4]; 2012 Microsoft
Windows Marketplace for Mobile [5].
: ARM. Windows Mobile
.
, , S60,
. - , . , WM
,
.
: Windows CE
ARM
: 32- 16-
, . .
,
Windows Vista.
:
,
(. .
). 4096 , 128
.
:
Windows Vista Home Premium
: Windows Vista Home Premium
,
.
, -
.
: TCP/IP
IP, IPv4 IPv6
. IPv4 IPv6
, IPv6 .
TCP/IP
, TCP.
: ,
( ), ,
.
: Windows Vista
. Microsoft ,
. , ,
.
: 32- 4 .
,
. "Memory Mapped IO" (MMIO).
4 ,
.
: (Encrypting File System
- EFS).
Windows Vista
. EFS ,
.
,
.
Windows Vista Home Basic
: Windows Vista Home Basic
,
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, Windows
Vista, ,
, . ,
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Vista Home Basic ,
.
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: Windows Vista
. Microsoft ,
. , ,
.
: 32- 4 .
,
. "Memory Mapped IO" (MMIO).
4 ,
.
: (Encrypting File System
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Windows Vista
. EFS ,
.
,
.
ASP Linux
: ASPLinux (Application Service Provider Linux)
Linux, .
RPM, Fedora. ASPLinux
.
: KOI8-R, KOI8-U, CP1251, ISO 8859-5, UTF-8. 12,
( UTF-8)
, Anaconda.
: x86_64
ASPLinux Server, RHEL.
: Linux- 2.6.26. Linux
,
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.
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: Linux
4K. ,
. - , Linux
. Unix-
( Microsoft Windows)
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(. . , ,
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: Linux Second Extended File System (ext2fs)
.
Linux Ubuntu
: Ubuntu , Debian GNU/Linux.
Canonical.
. Canonical, Ubuntu
20 . 4-
Linux -.[6] DistroWatch.com ( 2014 ) 2-
. Ubuntu
Debian
: x86_64
ASPLinux Server, RHEL.
: Linux- 2.6.26. Linux
,
,
.
: Ubuntu.
,
.
: Linux
4K. ,
. - , Linux
. Unix-
( Microsoft Windows)
, ,
(. . , ,
) .
: Linux Second Extended File System (ext2fs)
.
Linux Xp
: Linux XP ( -)
. Fedora.
, ,
Bug Fix.
:
Linux XP SMB Desktop
.
Linux XP Desktop 2008 Secure Edition
.
Linux XP SMB Live .
Linux XP Small
Linux XP SMB Desktop.
Linux XP SMB Server
, WEB- ,
, .
: x86_64
ASPLinux Server, RHEL.
: Linux- 2.6.26. Linux
,
,
.
: Windows, , Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop CS2 1
8.
, FlashGet, eMule, QIP, ACDSee, 7-Zip, Dreamweaver
.
: Linux
4K. ,
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. Unix-
( Microsoft Windows)
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Digital Unix
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64 ,
. , NT - 32-
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: OSF/1 , Unix, , Mach 2.5
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UNIX System V
file system (s5fs).