UNIVERSIDAD DE COLIMA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA MECNICA Y ELCTRICA

Profesor:
Pauries Pineda Urbina

Alumnos:
Vctor Hugo Viveros Suarez

Calculo de Cmara de Refrigeracin

Coquimatln, Colima, 7 de mayo del 2015

Planteamiento
Se calculara la capacidad de un sistema de refrigeracin para almacen de
frutas y verduras diversas, ubicado en Cancun, con una temperatura promedio
en el medio ambiente de 22.5 C (72.5 F), las dimensiones y temperaturas
requeridas en las cmaras de refrigeracin se muestran en la imagen 1.

Imagen 1

Se comienza el clculo de las cargas en las paredes.

CAMARA 1
= (645.84) (0.66) (72.5 37.4) = 14,961.53
= (1,297.062) (0.045) (72.5 37.4) = 2,048,71
= (645.84) (0.047) (68 37.4) = 928.84
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (10,410) (0.036) (72.5 37.4) = 13,154.076
= 31,093.156

CAMARA 2
= (775.008) (0.047) (68 41) = 983.48
= (1,556.47) (0.045) (72.5 41) = 2,206.30
= (775.008) (0.66) (72.5 41) = 16,112.41
= (1,556.47) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (11,187) (0.036) (72.5 41) = 12,868.06

= 32,170.25

CAMARA 3
= (645.84) (0.66) (72.5 37.4) = 14,961.52
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (645.84) (0.047) (68 37.4) = 928.84
= (1,297.062) (0.045) (68 37.4) = 1,786.05
= (10,410) (0.036) (72.5 37.4) = 13,154.076

= 30,830.486

CAMARA 4
0 = (775.008) (0.045) (68 41) = 941.63
= (1,556.47) (0.047) (41 41) = 0
= (775.008) (0.66) (72.5 41) = 16,112.42
= (1,556.47) (0.047) (41 41) = 0
= (11,187) (0.036) (72.5 41) = 12,868.06

= 29,922.11

CAMARA 5
0 = (775.008) (0.047) (72.5 37.4) = 1,278.53
= (1,556.47) (0.047) (41 41) = 0
= (775.008) (0.66) (72.5 41) = 16,112.41
= (1,556.47) (0.045) (68 41) = 1,891.11
= (11,187) (0.036) (72.5 41) = 12,868.06

= 32,150.11

CAMARA 6
0 = (645.85) (0.66) (72.5 37.4) = 14,961.76
= (1,297.062) (0.043) (68 37.4) = 1,706.67
= (645.85) (0.047) (68 37.4) = 928.86
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (10,410) (0.036) (72.5 37.4) = 13,154.076

= 30751.366

CAMARA 7
0 = (645.85) (0.66) (72.5 37.4) = 14,961.76
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (645.85) (0.045) (68 37.4) = 928.86
= (1,297.062) (0.043) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (10,410) (0.036) (72.5 37.4) = 13,154.076

= 29,044.696

CAMARA 8
0 = (645.85) (0.66) (72.5 37.4) = 14,961.76
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (37.4 37.4) = 0
= (645.85) (0.043) (68 37.4) = 849.81
= (1,297.062) (0.047) (72.5 37.4) = 2,139.76
= (10,410) (0.036) (72.5 37.4) = 13,154.076

= 31,105.406
CAMARA 9
0 = (397.19) (0.047) (68 32) = 672.04
= (196.98) (0.045) (68 32) = 319.11
= (397.19) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (196.98) (0.045) (41 32) = 79.77
= (3,985.1) (0.036) (72.5 32) = 5,810.27
= 6,881.19

CAMARA 10
0 = (397.19) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (196.98) (0.045) (68 32) = 319.11
= (397.19) (0.045) (41 32) = 79.77
= (196.98) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (3,985.1) (0.036) (72.5 32) = 5,810.27
= 6,208.49

CAMARA 11
0 = (397.19) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (196.98) (0.045) (68 32) = 319.11
= (397.19) (0.045) (41 32) = 79.77
= (196.98) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (3,985.1) (0.036) (72.5 32) = 5,810.27
= 6,208.49

CAMARA 12
0 = (397.19) (0.047) (32 32) = 0
= (196.98) (0.043) (68 32) = 304.92
= (397.19) (0.045) (72.5 32) = 723.87
= (196.98) (0.045) (41 32) = 79.77
= (3,985.1) (0.036) (72.5 32) = 5,810.27
= 6,918.83

CAMARA 13
0 = (794.38) (0.047) (68 41) = 1,008.06
= (1,575.84) (0.045) (41 32) = 638.21
= (794.38) (0.047) (72.5 41) = 1,176.08
= (1,575.84) (0.047) (41 41) = 0
= (11,187) (0.036) (72.5 41) = 12,868.06
= 15,690.41

CAMARA 14
0 = (794.38) (0.047) (68 41) = 1,008.06
= (1,575.84) (0.047) (41 41) = 0
= (794.38) (0.045) (72.5 41) = 1,126.03
= (1,575.84) (0.045) (72.5 41) = 2,233.75
= (11,187) (0.036) (72.5 41) = 12,868.06
= 17,235.9

Para obtener la carga total del sistema de refrigeracin se suman las

cargas totales de toda la bodega, obteniendo el siguiente resultado.

= 362,210.89 BTU

Se calcula la capacidad necesaria para que el sistema de refrigeracin

opere solo 15 horas en el da.

362,210.89
= 24,147.3926
15

Con esta especificacin se requiere un equipo 3 toneladas para tener un

factor de seguridad de 1.5.