Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 9

TRAVEL TIME DATA COLLECTION HANDBOOK

.

,
.
.
, :
, , , , ,
, .
, , .
, ,
, ,
, , , ,
, , ,
. ,
.
.
,
,
.

, : ,
() , .

.
N

ti
=

[ ]
N

t ti
2

2
i

N1

,
.
.
, ,
.


, .
,

V pvb=

Vi=

( dt )
i

ti i
d
n
vi i

.

V ppb =

t ri

nd
tri

n
tri i
Wardrop

S 2vppb
V pvb=V ppb +
V ppb
2

S vppb
,
.
1 5 % .

d
T^ =
V pvb
,
(BPR , US Bureau of Public Roads) [nchrp Travel
estimation techniques for urban planning]

( ( ))

t c =t 0 1+

q
c

0,15 4, .
.
,
.
.


.
.
,
.
. ,
.

T =t 0 +t ks +t nk

. , , , ,
, , ,
, .
,
. , GPS

. ,
, mapmatching
.
, (, , ).
, : ,

.
, ,
,
.

Tu=

( t it u )d u
( d u+ d l+ d i )

Tl=

( t it u )d l
( d u+d l+d i )

Ti=

( t it u )d i
( d u+ d l + d i )

T^ =T l

.
, ,
.

Tu=

( t lt u )d u
( d u +d l 1 )

T l 1=

( t lt u )d l 1
( du + dl 1 )

T l 2=

( t it l )d l 2
( dl 2 +d i )

Ti=

( t it l )d i
( d l 2+ di )

T^ =T l 1 +T l 2
, .


,
, ,
, .

Tu=

( tl 1t u )d u
( d u + d l 1)

T l 1=

( t l 1t u )dl 1
( d u +d l 1 )

T =t ln t l 1

T ln =

( t itln )d l 2
( d l 2 +d i )

Ti=

( t it ln )d i
( d l 2 +d i )

T^ =T l 1 + T +T ln
,

.
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
.

.
Chien et al. (2002)
: , .


( ),

.

. Chien et al. (2002)

,
.
,

(Chien et al. 2002).

,
(Jeong and Rilett 2004;
Ramakrishna et al. 2006; Chien et al. 2002; Chen et al. 2004). Dharia Adeli (2003)

. (counter propagation neural (CPN) network) ,
.
. Zheng and Van Zuylen (2012)
.
VISSIM .
: , ,
.
, . , ,
,

.

FHCW
:
- (float car) .
.
- ,
,
.
, .
- .
, , , .


.
,
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI)
.
. .


:
.


.
:
, , ,
, , ,
, .
.

,

.
,
.
.
: ,
,
.
.
: ,
,
.
GPS je razvijen od strane Ministarstva odbrane SAD pod imenom NAVSTAR GPS u agenciji DARPA
(neki izvori navode da je NAVSTAR skraenica od Navigation Signal Timing and Ranging GPS, dok
drugi navode da je to sluajno izabrano zvuno ime dato od strane John Walsh-a, osobe koja je
imala ulogu o odluivanju o sudbini projekta. 24
12120 . ,
. . Geografske
koordinate prijemnika se proraunavaju bazirano na Svetskom geodetskom sistemu, WGS84. Za

poetak, GPS prijemnici sa satelita neprekidno primaju navigacionu poruku koja u sebi sadri
informaciju o njihovoj poziciji. :

,
, .

, , .
.
: ,
, , ,
, , .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.

nchrp Cost-Effective Performance Measures for Travel Time Delay, Variation,and


Reliability

Computation of Confidence Intervals


(Travel Time and Delay)
The confidence interval is the range of values within which
the true mean value may lie. The confidence interval for the
mean travel time or the mean delay is given by the following
equation:

Travel Time Prediction for Urban Networks

Вам также может понравиться